高一英语外研版单元检测：ModuleLifeintheFuture

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语外研版必修4Module1LifeintheFuture单元检测第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．IfChina'sspacetechnologyhasachieved______breakthroughinhisfield，itreallyis______amazingwonder。A．the；anB．a；anC．不填；theD．a;不填2．Asacollegestudentvillageofficial(大学生村官),shemustknowhow______thevillagewellforthevillagers。A．torunB．willrunC．tomakeD．willmake3．TheGlobalIPv6Summit，whichkeynetworkplayerscan'tmiss,______inChinathistimenextyear。A．wouldbeheldB．willbeholdingC．tobeheldD．isholding4．—Shehaspromisedtogiveupsmoking。Itremainstobeseenwhethershecould______herpromise。—Ithinkshewill.A．carryoutB．getthroughC．putforwardD．workout5．Hisbossisgoingtobeonvacationnextweekandthecompanywillbeleft______him。A．inchargeofB．inthechargeofC．takingchargeofD．freeofcharge6．Withtheteacher’spatience______,hebegantoshouttothenaughtyboyandevenbeathim.A．runoutB．ranoutC．runningoutD．runningoutof7．______，we'llbeabletodriveacar______byelectricityandsolarenergyinabouttenyears.A．Fortunately；drivenB．Eventually；poweredC．Luckily；commandedD．Hopefully；powered8．-Howaboutthistypeofmobilephone?—______。I’dprefera3G.A．It'sonthewayoutB．It’sfreeofchargeC．It’soutofshapeD．It’soutoforder9．Inthefuturewiththedevelopmentofscience，morediseases______。A．hasgotridofB．isbeinggotridofC．isgotridofD．willbegotridof10．—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoher。—______.Itwasnotmyfault。A．NowayB．NotatallC．NoproblemD．Notimpossible11．Sheisexcitedtoreadanote______thepresentfromhergrandfather。A．attachingwithB．attachedtoC．attachedwithD．attachingto12．Theprisonersescapedfromtheprison，risking______backagain.A．tocatchB．beingcaughtC．tobecaughtD．catching13．Wecan______thathe'llgiveusahand。A．relyonB．relyonitC．relyupontoD．replyuponfor14．Itwasapitythathe______blind，buttothejoyofhisfamily，hisdreamofbecomingamusician______trueatlast.A．came;cameB．went；wentC．came；wentD．went；came15．Theworkerswerebusy______thetruck______apples。A．load；withB．loaded;byC．loading；withD．loading;for第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour__16__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto__17__anewplaceorcountry,we__18__whatitwillbelike。Wepredictthe__19__peoplewilleat，dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings__20__.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__21__themtobe.Oneofthe__22__dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist，Kekule，whohadbeen__23__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad__24__andanalyzed（分析)theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthere__25__tobenowayof__26__outtheanswer。Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe__27__up，herealizedthatheknewtheanswer。Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__28__。Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke__29__：Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout__30__.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice，your__31__willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand__32__mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep，andyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare__33__asleep，andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__34__nothing。Youwillforgeteverything。NowIamgoingto__35__slowlyfromonetofive.One，two，three,four，five。16．A．brainsB．sensesC．mindsD．sights17．A．visitingB．seekingC．reachingD．discovering18．A．imagineB．knowC．feelD．guess19．A．customB．habitC．styleD．way20．A．quicklyB．simplyC．correctlyD．neatly21．A．requiredB．wishedC．leftD．expected22．A．funnyB．dullC．famousD．silly23．A．managingB．tryingC．thinkingD．hoping24．A．studiedB．learnedC．discussedD．researched25．A．usedB．oughtC．seemedD．had26．A．makingB．findingC．turningD．letting27．A．gaveB．satC．wokeD．got28．A．dreamB．lessonC．researchD．exercise29．A．softlyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．firmly30．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything31．A．eyesB．feetC．headD．body32．A．believeB．repeatC．takeD．understand33．A．reallyB．extremelyC．actuallyD．almost34．A．acceptB．rememberC．hearD．receive35．A．countB．sayC．addD．speak第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AAnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094．IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheearth.On17July，apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmosphere（大气层）withamassiveexplosion。Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater，akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned。BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsonArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean。ThecitiesofLosAngeles，SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes。Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong。Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbythecloudsofdust,andtemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero。Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionCoulditreallyhappen？Infact,ithashappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears。Then65millionyearsago，theysuddenlydisappeared.Manyscientistsbelievethattheearthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace。Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend？36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheauthor'sdescriptionofthedisasterin2094？A．Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold。B．ThecoastalcitiesinAfricaaredestroyed。C．Thewholemankindbecomesextinct。D．Thevisitofthecometresultsinwars.37．Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaursattheendofthepassage？A．Becausetheycouldonlyliveinthewarmclimate。B．Becausetheyoncedominatedtheearth。C．Becausetheirextinctionindicatesfuturedisasters。D．Becausedinosaursandhumansneverliveinthesameage.38．Inwritingthepassage，theauthorintendsto______。A．giveanaccuratedescriptionofthepossibledisasterinthefutureB．provethathumanswillsoonerorlaterbedestroyedC．tellthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEarthD．warnofapossibledisasterinthefutureBIt'sFridaymorningintheyear2025，andyou'rerunninglate。Yougotdistracted（分散）watchingthemusicvideothatwasplayinginthecornerofyourbathroommirrorwhileyouwerebrushingyourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime？AquickcheckofyourInternet。connectedrefrigeratormagnettellsyouyourtrainwhichtravelsatspeedsupto250milesanhour—isabitbehindschedule,too.Soyoudecidetodriveyourenvironmentally。friendlyhydrogenfuelcellcarinstead-orrather，letyourcardriveyou。It’sprogrammedtoknowtheway，anditwillgetyoutherewithoutspeeding，gettinglost，orcrashing。Settlingintoyourofficechair，whichchangescolortomatchwhatyou'rewearing，youpickupyesterdaymorning’snewspaper。Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,itinstantlyrewritesitselfwithtoday'sheadlines.Nowit’stimeforyourbigmeeting.Uh。oh！You'veleftyourhandwrittennotesathome。Noproblem.Thedigitalinkpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyouwrote.Yourwristwatchvideophonesuddenlyrings。Yourbestfriend’sfacepopsuponthescreenaskingwhatyou’redoingthisweekend。Willyouslaponyour3。DcontactlensesandplayvirtualsoccerwiththeU．S。Olympicteam?No,no。Yourfriendsays，soyouhavetotakethenewelevator(madeofmicroscopicfibersmanytimesstrongerthansteel）60,000milesintospace。Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustacoupleofdecades？Theresearcherswhoarecurrentlydevelopingallthisstuffthinkso。Thesegadgetsmaybeascommonin20yearsascellphonesandDVDplayersaretoday.39．Theenvironmentally.friendlyhydrogenfuelcellcarcandriveyoutoworkbecause______。A．itisgoodforenvironmentB．itisasmallnewly。designedcarC．itisfriendlytoyouD．itissafeandknowstheway40．Theunderlinedword“reusable”means______.A．thatisadvancedB．thatcanbeusedagainC．thatisgrammedD．thatcanbewrittenbyreaders41．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifwhatyouwearisred，thenthechairmaychangetoredafteryousitonit。B．Thedigitalinkpencan'tbewrittenwithbecauseitisusedforstoringcopies.C．TherefrigeratormagnetisconnectedwiththeInternetinthefuture.D．Wecanwearnewly­designedglassestoplayagame。42．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．FutureWorldB．TransportationintheFutureC．DevelopingTechnologyD．TheNewLifeCOverthepastyears，manhashadgreatinnovations（创新)inmanyareasthathavechangedthewaywelookatourselves，otherpeople，andtheworldaroundus.However，wecannothelpbutaskourselves：whatdoesthefuturehold？Thefirstinnovationinthefutureisprobablythehydrogenfuelcell（氢燃料电池）．Thehydrogenfuelcellchangeshydrogenintoelectricitywiththehelpofair.Aboveall，itproducesnogreenhousegases；besides，itiseasytogetandmuchmoreusefulthancommonfuels.Oxygencanbetakenfromtheair，andhydrogencanbegotfromhydrogengasstations。Fuelcellscanbeusedtopoweralmostanything：cars，computers，evenentirehomes.Itiseasytouse,sothehydrogenfuelcellisagreatinnovationthatwecanexpecttoseeinthefuture.AnotherusefulinnovationwecanexpecttoseeinthefutureisFullHumanGenomeSequencing（人类基因组测序）．Itsoundslikesciencefiction，butthetruthis,it'snottoofaroffinthefuture.Thisinnovationisusefulbecauseitcouldallowhumanstofindoutwhatillnesseswemightgetinthefuture,whenwewillgetthem，andwhatwecandotostayawayfromthemortreatthem.Whilehumangenomesequencingisalreadymade,itisveryexpensive.FullHumanGenomeSequencingisstillinitsbeginning；however，inthefuturewecanexpecttoseeitbeingusedwidely。SomethingelsethatmayseemlikesciencefictionishumansgettingtoMars.OnedaytheEarthwillnotholdsomanypeople.ScientistshaveanideathathumansleaveforMars.TodayitisimpossibleforpeopletoliveonMars；however，scientistswillmakeitpossibletomorrow.WecanexpecttoseepeoplelivingonMarswithinthenext50years！43．Welearnfromthepassagethatthegreatinnovations______。A．havenotstartedyetatpresentB．havechangedourviewoftheworldC．aresuretoberealizedverysoonD．areinfewareasintheworld44．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthehydrogenfuelcell？A．Thehydrogenfuelcellisveryeasytouse.B．Thehydrogenfuelcellisverysmallandcheap。C．Thehydrogenfuelcellworksbestamongallfuels。D．Thehydrogenfuelcellproducesnopollution。45．FullHumanGenomeSequencingismainlyusedin______.A．healthcareB．educationC．childrenD．theagingsociety46．Whyisn'tFullHumanGenomeSequencingusedwidelynow?A．Itdoesn’tworkwell。B．Ithasn’tbeenproducedyet。C．Itisonlysciencefictionmadebyscientists。D．Itisveryexpensiveandneededtobeimproved。DWhatwilllifebelikein100years’time？Bythenthepopulationoftheworldwillhavedoubled.Wewillhaverunoutofmanyessential(必要的)materialslikeoilandcoal.Wemayhaveevenrunoutofwatertodrink.Someexpertsbelievethatwewillbelivinglikechickens。Wewillbelivinginlittleboxeseatingofficialfood.Someexpertsarepessimistic（悲观）．Othersarefarmoreoptimistic.Theysaythatlifewillbefarbetterthanitistoday。Wemaybegettingfarmoresunlight，breathingfresherair，livinginbetterbuildingsandleadingfarbetterlivesthanwearetoday。Lifewillcertainlyhavebecomefarmoremechanized.Itmayevenhavebecometoomechanized.Mechanizationhasalreadycausedquiteafewproblems。Itwillcausestillmore。Forexample,machineswillbedoingmanyjobsthatpeopledotoday。Peoplewillnolongerbeabletolearnonlyonejobintheirlifetime.Theyhavetolearnseveral.Manyofthejobsthatyoungpeoplearedoingtodaywillhavebecomeunnecessarybythetimetheyareforty.Thisproblemwillhavegrownin100years'time.47．Themainideaofthispassageisabout______。A．jobinthefutureB．foodinthefutureC．problemsinthefutureD．lifeinthefuture48．Accordingtothepessimisticexperts,in100years，______.A．wewillhaverichoil，coalandwaterB．wewillhaveaveryhappylifeC．wewillrunoutofoil，coalandwaterD．wewillliveabetterlife49．WhichofthefollowingisTrue？A．Allexpertsdon'tthinklifewillbebetterinthefuture.B．Allexpertsareoptimisticaboutthefuturelife。C．It’ssurethatwe’llbelivinglikechickensinthefuture。D．It'ssurethatwe’llliveamorecomfortablelifeinthefuture。50．Whywillmanyjobsthatyoungpeoplearedoingtodaywillhavebecomeunnecessarybythetimetheyareforty？A．Becausemanyjobswillbedonebymachine.B．Becausepeoplewillbetoooldtodothejobs.C．Becausepeoplewillbetoolazy。D．Becausepeoplewon’thavetodoanyjobs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandisoneofthemostdiversenationsinthewholeofEurope。ThisarticlewillshowyouhowtoadapttothevariedcultureofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland。Getusedtosmallspaces.TheUnitedStatesisnotonlyahugecountrybutalsohasbigcars，housesandspaces.51．______Houses，apartments，carsandappliancesareallsmallerthanwhatyouareaccustomedto,soyouhavetogetusedtosmallerthings.Bepolite.Alwaysapologizeforrunningintosomeone，evenifitistheirfault,asitmakesyououttobeakindperson。Respectpeople'spersonalspaceandalwayswaitinline。Acceptjokes.52．______Banteringandtakingthemickeyareallwaystodescribemakingfunofsomeonebutthisisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.Teasingsomeoneisacommonwaytoshowfriendship。AsoneBritonputit,“Younevermakefunofsomeoneyoudon’tlike."Getusedtothedriving.TheBritishdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.53．______AlsothecarsintheUKhavethesteeringwheel（方向盘)ontherightside，soyouneedgetusedtothisaswell。BeespeciallycarefulwithyourturnsandrememberthatrightturnsintheUKcrossoppositetrafficinthesamewaythatleftturnsdointheUSandothercountriesthatdriveontheright。54．______TheBritishusedifferentwordsandpronouncewordsdifferently。LookaroundontheInternetorbuybooksaboutwordsandexpressionsusedinBritain。There’smoretotheUKthanLondon.Londonisanexcellentcityandthemostpopularintheunited55．______AndthegreencountrysideisadefiningfeatureoftheUK，whichissomethingthatshouldbeexplored。A．Getusedtothelifestyle。B．Getusedtothelanguage.C．Differentregionshavetheirowntraditionsandevenlanguages。D．Besurethatyoudoso，ortheresultcouldbeterrible。E．However，theUKdoesnothavetheluxuryofspace。F．Buttherearemanyothercitiesfilledwithcultureandwonder.G．OneofthemostconfusingaspectsofBritishcultureishumor.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily？Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit。Rememberingnottoshoutatthem。Theyusuallywilltrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecausetheyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow。Youmighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect—likecooking，doingthedishes，washingclothes，orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork，bringinfriendthatyoufeelcomfortable，andhavehimorherhelpyou.第二节书面表达（满分25分)你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来，享受欢乐”。请用英语写一份100词左右的演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给人们未来的生活、学习和工作带来的影响,以及如何准备迎接挑战、适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.Hello，everyone！Iamgladtobeabletogiveatalkaboutthefuturelifeandstudyhere。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!答案第一部分第一节1.答案：B解析：第一空breakthrough为可数名词单数，表泛指，故用不定冠词;第二空amazingwonder为可数名词单数,表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2。答案:A解析：句意：作为一个大学生村官，她必须知道怎样为村民管理好村庄。run意为“经营、管理”。how引导的从句作know的宾语.3.答案:B解析：考查时态.根据语境，全球IPv6高峰会议与谓语动词hold是被动关系,故D项错误;由于讲述的是明年发生的事，且全句缺少谓语,故应使用将来进行时。4.答案：A解析:carryout“实行，执行；完成，实现”，carryoutherpromise“实现她的诺言”。getthrough“通过；打通（电话)”;putforward“提出（要求、事实、计划、建议等）"；workout“制订出；算出”.5.答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。inchargeof“负责”；inthechargeofsb。“由某人负责”;takechargeof“负责”；freeofcharge“免费”。句意：下周他的老板将去度假,所以将由他来负责公司。6。答案：C解析：考查with复合结构以及runout的用法。runout与runoutof都表示“用完”，但前者是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物,且不能用于被动语态.后者是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态.句意：由于老师的失去耐心,他开始对那个淘气的男孩大吼甚至打他.根据句意以及runout的用法可知,runningout是动词ing在with复合结构中作宾语补足语.7.答案：D解析：hopefully“但愿；有希望地”；fortunately/luckily“幸运的是”；eventually“最终"。power作动词用时，意为“给……提供动力”，相当于drive；command意为“命令"。结合句意可知正确答案应为D项。8。答案:A解析：考查交际用语。根据语境“I'dprefera3G."可知想买的是3G手机,认为推荐的那款即将过时了.故选A项。onthewayout“即将过时”。B项意为“这是免费的”；C项意为“变形了”；D项意为“出故障”。9。答案：D解析:考查时态与语态.此处getridof与主语morediseases之间是被动关系，所以首先排除A。然后根据时间状语Inthefuture可知此处应用一般将来时的被动形式,故选D项。10.答案：A解析：考查情景交际.Noway“决不，没门”。答语中第二句为“不是我的错"，因此要我向她道歉“没门”。Notatall“不用谢，一点也不”；Noproblem“没问题”;Notimpossible“不是不可能”。11.答案:B解析：考查attach的用法。attach.。.to。。。表示“把……贴/系在……”。此处attachedtothepresentfromhergrandfather相当于whichisattachedtothepresentfromhergrandfather，作定语修饰anote.attach与anote是被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意:读了贴在祖父给她的礼物上的纸条后，她非常激动。12。答案：B解析：句意：冒着再一次被抓回去的危险这些犯人越狱了。risk后面通常接动词。ing作宾语，主语theprisoner与catch之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选B项.13.答案：B解析:句意：我们可以指望他来帮我们一把。relyon(upon）意为“依靠,指望”，后面接句子时，用形式宾语it后再加从句，故B项符合句意和结构要求。14.答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。goblind表示“失明”；cometrue“成为现实"。其中，go与come都是连系动词。15.答案：C解析:句意：这些工人正忙于往卡车上装苹果.load意为“装（载）"，表示“用……装满……”时,用with搭配，排除B、D两项,又因句中存在固定短语bebusydoingsth。，故选C项。第二节16.答案:A解析：brain“大脑”。17。答案：A解析：此处强调过程，而其余三个词是短暂动词。18。答案：A解析:imagine表示一种心理描绘,与lookforwardto，predict和expect等词意相吻合。19.答案:D解析：这里强调的是行为方式。此外，第21题前出现了类似的表达方式。20.答案：C解析:情况经常与我们预计的不同，说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。21。答案：D解析：四个选项中只有expect与predict同义。22.答案：C解析：克库勒的梦不具有“funny”，“dull”和“silly”的特征。23.答案：A解析:从下文来看,已“成功地"解决了问题，而不是“想”、“希望”去做。24。答案:A解析：“研究"与“分析"是紧密相联的。study此处意为“研究"。research作“研究”讲时，若接宾语,须加上介词on或into。25。答案：C解析:“好像没有办法"。26.答案：B解析：findout意为“弄清,找出”.其余三项不合文意。27。答案：C解析：wakeup“醒来”，符合情节发展的进程:睡觉-—做梦——醒来。28。答案:A解析:由前文可知，他是在“梦”中解决了难题。29。答案:A解析：softly意为gentlyandslowly，这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。30。答案：C解析：从前后句来看,催眠者希望他什么也不要想。31。答案：A解析:从下文“.。。andyoureyesaretooheavy。”一句中可得到暗示。32。答案：D解析：听到我的声音并且“理解”我的话,合乎逻辑。33.答案:D解析：almostasleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了，从眼皮沉重，还有简单的思维活动来看,不能说是完全睡着了。34。答案:B解析：这里的remembernothing等于下一句中的forgeteverything.35。答案：A解析：后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字，表明“计数"已经开始.第二部分第一节36。答案:C解析：细节理解题.从第三段“。.。temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero。"可知，A项正确，排除；从第二段最后“CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyed.。."可知，B项正确，排除；从第三段“Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood”可知，D项正确，排除；从