浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Gotothezoo.B．FlytoLondon.C．Seehersisteroff.2．WhatdoesthewomanwantJimtodo?A．Dothelaundry. B．Preparedinner. C．Repairamachine.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthedininghall.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inthegym.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Adifficultquestion.B．Apieceofwriting.C．Aperson.5．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Sorry. B．Disappointed. C．Understanding.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomaneat?A．Somespaghetti. B．Somechicken. C．Abeefsandwich.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Orderdishes. B．Callherdoctor. C．Eatanegg.听材料，回答问题。8．Howdidthewomanfinallydealwiththeemail?A．Sherepliedtoit.B．Sheshowedittothepolice.C．Shetooknonoticeofit.9．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A．AvoidusingpublicWi-Fi.B．Updateapplicationsintime.C．Usespecialpasswords.听材料，回答问题。10．WhichschoolopenedthedoorforUldustostudyphotography?A．TheNorth-WestAcademyofPublicAdministration.B．CentralSaintMartins.C．LondonCollegeofFashion.11．WhatisthethemeofmostofUldus'photographs?A．Escapism. B．Heroism. C．Individualism.12．WhatkindofpeopledoesUlduschoosetoworkwith?A．Thosewholiveacolorfullife.B．Thosewhoareverycreative.C．Thosewholeadatoughlife.13．WhatisUldus'attitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A．Ambiguous. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatanimalsarethespeakerslookingatinthebeginning?A．Somerabbits. B．Somesparrows. C．Somesquirrels.15．Howfarhavethespeakerswalked?A．Around1,000meters.B．Around700meters.C．Around600meters.16．Whatdoesthemanregretdoing?A．Carryinglotsofthings.B．Climbingthemountain.C．Eatingtoomuch.17．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantogiveher?A．Somechocolates. B．Awaterbottle. C．Arubbishbag.听材料，回答问题。18．WhatdoweknowabouttheplayersintheVillageSuperLeague?A．Theyallcomefromthesameethnicgroup.B．Theyplaysoccerintheevening.C．Theyareprofessional.19．Whatdothecheerleadersdobeforeamatchstarts?A．Playsomeinstruments.B．Givedanceperformances.C．Singsomefolksongs.20．Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A．Relieved. B．Helpful. C．Grateful.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Topcookbooksof2023TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLopez-AltTheWok'sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus.Butyoudon'thavetoleaveyourhome.AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'sworththestickerpricetolearnthetechniques.TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavorTrippin'inNewOrleansbyMasonHerefordChefMasonHerefordhasputtopapersomeofthemagicthatdrawslocalsandtouristsaliketohispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf.Thecookbookisfullofrecipesaccessibletohomecooks.Themeatloafismyfavorite.MiCocina:RecipesandRapturefromMyKitcheninMexicobyRickMartinezWithsevensectionsfocusedondifferentregionsacrossthecountry,RickMartinezguidesyouthroughsomeoftheessentialrecipesforeach.Therecipesarelovely,butwhatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem.FoodisdeeplypersonalandwithMiCocina,Martinezissharinghislifeinfoodandinvitingyoutocomealong.IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhattWesternIndiaandtheSouthernU.S.sharemoreculinary（烹饪的）similaritiesthanyou'dthink,fromricevarietiestofreshtomatoes.Here,theseingredientsexplodeinadeliciouscombinationofseasoningsandessentialcookingtechniques.21．WhosebookprovidesguidanceonChinesecooking?A．J.KenjiLopez-Alt's.B．VishweshBhatt's.C．MasonHereford's.D．RickMartinez's.22．Whichbookistitledafteritsauthor'ssandwichshop?A．TheWok. B．IAmfromHere.C．MiCocina. D．TurkeyandtheWolf.23．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMiCocinaandIAmfromHere?A．TheyfeatureIndianandAmericanfoodB．.Theysharesomestories.C．Theystressfood'sroleinconnectingcultures.D．Theyemphasizetheimportanceoffreshingredients.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fromthetimehewasayoungboy,JimHaskinsalwayshadabookinhishand.Whileotherkidswereoutsideplayingball,Jimwasusuallyreading.Hecouldbefoundinoneofhisfavoriteplaces:curledupunderneaththekitchentableorupinthetreethatgrewinhisfrontyard.JimwasborninDemopolis,Alabama,duringthetimeofsegregation（隔离）.BecauseJimwasBlack,hewasnotallowedtocheckoutasinglebookatthepubliclibrary.Librarieswereforwhitesonly.ThelawsofsegregationseparatedJimfromallthebookshelongedtoread.ButJimwasdetermined.Heconvincedateacheratschooltolendhimbooksofherown.Heevenmanagedtogetsomepubliclibrarybooksthroughawhitewomanwhomhismomworkedfordoinglaundry.WhenJimwasateenager,BlackAmericans'struggleforequalrightswasbecomingthecivilrightsmovement.Manybravepeopleweretakingrisksbyrefusingtofollowunfairsegregationlaws.JimwenttoMontgomery,Alabama,andjoinedacivilrightsgroup.ThegroupwasheadedbyDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.JimbelievedinKing'snonviolentapproachtochange.Once,duringapeacefulmarch,Jimwasarrested（逮捕）.Becauseofthat,hiscollegeexpelledhim.Hedidgraduatefromanothercollege.Afterward,hewentontoteachschoolinHarlem,apartofNewYorkCity.Asateacher,hehadtroublefindingbooksthatinterestedhisBlackstudents.SohedecidedtowritehisownbooksaboutsuccessfulBlackAmericans.Throughhiswriting,hemetandinterviewedmanyofthepeopleheadmired,includingRosaParks.Today,librarieshavemorethanonehundredbookswrittenbyJimHaskins,theboywholovedtoread,andtoday,childrenofallracescanwalkthroughthedoorsofanypubliclibraryandfindinterestingbooksthatinform,entertain,andinspirethem.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthedescriptioninparagraph1?A．JimHaskinsstudiedharderthanotherkids.B．JimHaskinshadnointerestinplayingball.C．JimHaskinspreferredtoreadunderthetable.D．JimHaskinswasenthusiasticaboutreading.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expelled"inparagraph3mean?A．Dismissed. B．Promoted. C．Praised. D．Monitored.26．WhywasJimHaskinsdeterminedtowritehisownbooks?A．Torisetobeafamouswriter.B．ToappealtoBlackstudents.C．Toputanendtosegregation.D．Tointroducethepeopleheadmired.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．StruggleforEqualRights B．AnxietyforKnowledgeC．PathwaysintotheLibrary D．ProtestagainstSegregation阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninonecomputerhack,andwheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincyber-securitymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversityareworkingonabiometric（生物特征的）systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists'brainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youre-mailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodesattachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain'sreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea"password",heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedtotheirfirst-timereaction.Ifthe"brainprint"iscracked—likewhathappenedtothefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves."Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse",saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemostdifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovercome.Now,they'respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They'realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brainchild"inParagraph2referto?A．Thebrainfunction. B．Thebiometricsystem.C．Thefingerprintrecord. D．Theonlinepassword.29．Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?A．Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures.B．Tocheckthebrain'sreaction.C．Tocreatetheirbrainprints.D．Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.30．Whatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfails?A．Anewonewillbesetagain.B．Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.C．Theusers'securitywillbethreatened.D．Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.31．Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogrammenow?A．Improvingitsaccuracy.B．Makingituser-friendly.C．Recordingmorebrainprints.D．Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyareliketigersandlions,onlymuchsmaller,aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforestsofSouthandSoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofextinctionmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople'scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies,likefishcats,turtles,shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil,andtheycanbethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms,tsunamisandthemillionsofpeoplewholivenexttothem.ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.Inlessthan10years,withinternationalsupport,thestateforestdepartmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20,000acresofunproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangoves.Nowexpertsareworkingwiththeminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespecieslivinginthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotesttheharvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes,turtlesandotherspeciesinmangoves.Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.Awin-win-winforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystemisbeingbuilt.32．Whatmadethefishcatsendangered?A．Naturalenemiesandenvironmentalpollution.B．Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.C．Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves.D．Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood.33．Whyaremangrovessoimportant?A．TheycantakeinmoreCO2effectively.B．Theycanpreventextremeweather.C．Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil.D．Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.34．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Waysofevolvingfarmsintoforests.B．ChangesofSouthIndiain10years.C．Workinprotectingshrimps.D．Effortstoprotectthemangroves.35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheimportanceofmangrovesB．FishcatsandmangroveprotectionC．WaystoprotectfishcatsD．Manandnature四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项PreparationsforBeginnersBeforeStartingTennisLessonsAsabeginnersteppingintotheworldoftennis,it'simportanttobewell-preparedtomakethemostofyourlearningexperience.Tennisisaphysicallyandmentallychallengingsport,butwiththerightmindsetandpreparation,youcansetyourselfupforsuccess.36．.GettheRightGear37．.Agoodtennisracketisessential—chooseonethatislightweight,hasacomfortablegrip,andissuitableforyourskilllevel.Additionally,wearproperfootwearthatprovidessupportandstabilityonthecourt.Comfortable,breathableathleticclothingisamust,includingmoisture-wickingshirtsandshortsorskirts.Don'tforgetaccessories（配件）likeatennishatorvisor,sunglasses,andsweatbandstoprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepsweatatbay.LearntheBasicsBeforesteppingontothecourt,familiarizeyourselfwiththebasicrulesandterminologies（术语）oftennis.Thisincludesunderstandingthelayoutofthecourt,howpointsarescored,andthedifferenttypesofshots（forehand,backhand,volleyandsoon）.38．.Itwillbuildastrongfoundationforyourgame.39．.Tennisisaphysicallydemandingsportthatrequiresstrength,endurance,andagility（灵敏性）.Priortostartingtennislessons,engageinphysicalconditioningactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orcyclingtoimproveyourcardiovascular（心血管的）fitness.Incorporatestrengthtrainingexercisestargetingyourcore,legs,andupperbody,aswellasflexibilityexerciseslikeyogaorstretching.DevelopMentalToughnessMentalpreparationisjustasimportantasphysicalpreparation.40．.andbementallytoughtobouncebackfromsetbacks.Startpracticingmindfulnesstechniqueslikedeepbreathingorvisualizationtodevelopmentalresilience.A.TennisplayersneedtoremaincalmandfocusedunderpressureB.FindtheRightCoachorProgramC.Firstandforemost,investinqualityequipmentD.HereareafewessentialtipstohelpyouE.PracticePhysicalConditioningF.KnowingthesebasicswillmakeiteasiertofollowalongduringlessonsG.It'simportanttosetachievableandrealisticgoalsforyourtennisjourney五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）nbsp;阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nickwastroubledandaimless.Thenonenight,everythingchanged.Atfirst,itwasjustfaintlightasNickdrovepastatwo-storyhouse.Thenherealizedthehousewasonfire.Heimmediatelypulleduptoinvestigate.41．wasclimbingupthefrontporch.Hurryingoutofthe42．,heyelled,"Help,fire!"AcardrovepastandNicktriedto43．ittostop,butinvain.Herantothebackdoor,sureitwouldbe44．.Tohisamazement,itswungopen.Without45．,Nickraninside,peeringintoroomstoseeifanyonewashome.Hehadjuststartedclimbingwhenhe46．andsawfourfacesemergeatthetopofthestairs.AfterNick'swarning,theycamepouringdownandrushedout."Anybodyelseinthere?"Nickasked.Whentolda6-year-oldwasstillin,heranback.Bynow,thewholehousewasinflames.Thesmellwas47．.Thesmokewasthick.HeliftedhisT-shirttocoverhismouthandnose.Ashehesitated,heheardthekidcrying48．.Nickstumbledintotheblackness,49．onsmoke.His50．stayedalertashemovedtowardthesound.ThensuddenlythekidwasinfrontofhimandNickquicklygrabbedherintohisarms.Theflameswere51．evencloser.Nicktookafewsteps52．andthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Outside,thefirefightershadarrived.Hehandedoverthegirl—crying,butmiraculouslyuninjured53．acutonherarm—beforecollapsingonthesidewalk.Nick'sburnshavemostlyhealed,butotherchangeshavebeenfargreater.Asnewsabouthis54．spread,aGoFundMeaccountforhishospitalbillsexploded,reaching$600,000."Itsomehowfeelslikebothanear-deathexperienceanda55．."Nicksaid.41．A．Air B．Water C．Mist D．Smoke42．A．vehicle B．house C．bay D．fire43．A．signal B．put C．break D．take44．A．frozen B．locked C．wrapped D．melted45．A．delay B．interruption C．motion D．sympathy46．A．lookedup B．gotupC．lookeddown D．gotdown47．A．dizzy B．pleasant C．intense D．bitter48．A．desperately B．patiently C．tightly D．precisely49．A．hesitating B．spraining C．collapsing D．choking50．A．ankles B．throats C．ears D．fists51．A．inching B．skipping C．sinking D．fading52．A．forward B．downward C．upward D．backward53．A．dueto B．insteadof C．asfor D．apartfrom54．A．realism B．heroism C．criticism D．pessimism55．A．recovery B．reputation C．rebirth D．reform六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu（alsoknownasbingtanghulu）isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.56．（classic）,tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich57．vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers58．（add）varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea59．（combine）ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier60．（make）athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio（比例）andboilthesugarwatermixture61．itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer（扦）intothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat'scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen62．（bite）into.Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind63．（travel）tradersroaming（游荡）inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat64．（you）,youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn'texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone65．try?七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括：1)描述照片内容；2)选择该照片的理由；3)表达入选期望。注意：1)写作词数80字左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEnglishClub,Yours,LiHua八、第二节读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，HenrywasacollegestudentatUCSantaCruz.Foryears,hehadbeensavinguptobuyadecentusedcar.Hehadapart-timejobatalocalcoffeeshop.Herepaintedaroominhisneighbor'shouseinhisfreetime.Hehadaninternship（实习）atasoftwarecompany.Hesavedalot:Christmasmoney,birthdaymoney,apennyhere,apennythere.WhileHenryworkedtobuyacar,HuaKuanhadacartosell.KuanwasbornandlivedinMexicoforabout13years.HisparentshadimmigratedtherefromChina.InMexico,hedidn'treallygrowupinaverynicearea.Hehadtoworkwhenhewasyoung,alotofrestaurantwork—cleaningdishes,bussingtables.Kuan'sfamilyheadednorthtoCaliforniainthelate1990s.Afewyearslater,hewasawardedafullscholarshiptoUCBerkeley.DuringKuan'sjunioryear,hisproudparentsboughthimafirstcar.Kuan'sparentswereblue-collarworkers,andworkedveryhardfortheirmoney.Theyboughtthecarfortheirson,whichwastheonlygifttheywereabletoprovideforhim.AndKuanhadbeendrivingthatcarsinceitwasbrandnewforabout14years.However,Kuanisa35-year-olddentistnow.Hisfriendsconvincedhimtoupgradehisride,sohelistedhisbelovedcarforsaleonCraigslist.Bychance,Henrysawtheadfortheblackcarwithgoldwheelsandover150,000miles.However,itwaspricedat$7000.Hefellinlovewiththecarthefirsttimehesawit,andthoughtitjustmightbetheone.Althoughitwasalittlebitoverhisbudget,hedeterminedtotakeachance.注意：1)续写词数应为150左右；2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paral:SolastSaturday,heheadednorthtomeetKuan.Para2:Kuantookathousanddollarsoutoftheenvelopeandhandeditback.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Julia,whydidyouturndownGalen'sinvitationtothezoo?W:I'vealreadyhadaplanforthisSaturday.M:Whatisit?W:MysisterwillflybacktoLondon.Ineedtodrivehertotheairport.【分析】问题：这个星期六女士会做什么？根据"MysisterwillflybacktoLondon.Ineedtodrivehertotheairport."我姐姐将飞回伦敦。我需要开车送她去机场。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim,youknowhowtousethismachine,right?Itaughtyouyesterday.M:Yes.Leavethesedirtyclothestome.W:Youarealwayssohelpful.I'llpreparedinnerrightnow.【分析】问题：女士想让吉姆做什么？根据"Jim,youknowhowtousethismachine,right?Itaughtyouyesterday."吉姆，你知道怎么用这台机器，对吧？我昨天教过你；以及"Yes.Leavethesedirtyclothestome."对，把这些脏衣服留给我。可推知女士让男士洗衣服，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoreachthegym?W:Well,gooutofthecanteenandturnright.Youwillseealibrary.Thegymisjustbehindthelibrary.M:Thanksalot.【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoreachthegym?"对不起，你能告诉我怎么去健身房吗？；以及"Well,gooutofthecanteenandturnright.Youwillseealibrary.Thegymisjustbehindthelibrary."好吧，从食堂出来，然后向右转。你会看到一个图书馆。健身房就在图书馆后面。可知他们在食堂，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Mrs.MilesalwaysknowshowtoliftmyspiritswheneverIfeeldiscouraged.M:Shetrulycaresaboutherstudents.WheneverIgetstuckinwriting,shepatientlyguidesme.W:AndIneverfeelembarrassedtoaskherquestions.【分析】问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Mrs.MilesalwaysknowshowtoliftmyspiritswheneverIfeeldiscouraged."每当我感到气馁时，Miles太太总是知道如何振奋精神；以及"Shetrulycaresaboutherstudents.WheneverIgetstuckinwriting,shepatientlyguidesme."她真的很关心她的学生。每当我陷入写作困境时，她都耐心地指导我。可推知他们在谈论Miles太太，故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Youhadpromisedtogooutforapicnicwithme,butyoubrokeyourwordagain!W:Sorry,Ineedtoworkovertime.Wecanhaveapicnicnextweekend.M:There'snoneed.Iwon'ttrustyouanymore!【分析】问题：男士感觉如何？根据"Youhadpromisedtogooutforapicnicwithme,butyoubrokeyourwordagain!"你答应和我一起出去野餐，但你又食言了！；以及"Iwon'ttrustyouanymore!"我不会再相信你了！可推知他很失望，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Trevor,whatdoyouwanttoeat?Howaboutahamburger?M:No.I'dlikesomechickenandspaghetti.Lookatthemenu.Here'sanewdish.Whynothaveatry?W:What'sthat?M:Abeefsandwich.Itlooksmoredeliciousthananeggsandwich.W:Butmydoctoradvisedmenottoeatbeefthesedays.I'dbettereatsomethinglight.M:Allright.Haveyoumadeyourdecision?W:Yes.Where'sthewaiter?【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士建议女士吃什么？根据"Here'sanewdish.Whynothaveatry?"有一道新菜。为什么不尝尝呢？；"What'sthat?"那是什么？；以及"Abeefsandwich."一个牛肉三明治。故选C。7．问题：女士下一步要做什么？根据"Haveyoumadeyourdecision?"你做好决定了吗？；以及"Yes.Where'sthewaiter?"对的，服务员在哪里？可推知她要点餐，故选A。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】M:Doyoutakeanymeasurestoprotectyournetworksecurity?W:Yes,Ialwaysusestronganduniquepasswordsforeachofmyaccounts.M:That'sagoodpractice.Haveyoueverencounteredanycyberfrauds?W:Yes,Ioncereceivedasuspiciousemail.ItinformedmethatmybankaccounthadbeenfrozenandIshouldtransfermymoneytoanaccountprovidedinit.ButIcalledthebanktocheckmyaccount.Therewasnosuchthing.SoIignoredtheemail.M:Greatjob!It'simportanttobecautious.DoyouusepublicWi-Fi?W:Yeah,sometimes.M:Well,Isuggestyouavoidit,formanypublicWi-Finetworksareinsecure.W:Isee.I'llkeepitinmind.M:Anddon'tforgettokeepyourapplicationsupdated.Thelatestversionsareoftensafer.W:Itmakessense.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：这位女士最终是如何处理这封电子邮件的？根据"SoIignoredtheemail."所以我忽略了这封邮件。故选C。9．问题：男士最后提醒女士做什么？根据"Anddon'tforgettokeepyourapplicationsupdated."别忘了随时更新您的应用程序。故选B。【答案】10．B11．A12．C13．C【解析】【听力原文】M:OurspecialguesttonightisUldusBakhtiozina.UldusstudiedattheNorth-WestAcademyofPublicAdministrationinSaint-Petersburg.AndatCentralSaintMartins,shetookacourseinstreetfashionphotography,whichintroducedhertotheworldofphotography.Uldus,welcometotheshow.W:Thankyou.It'sapleasuretobehere.M:Uldus,youdescribeyourselfasadocumentaryphotographer.W:Yeah,Idocumentdreams.Myphotographyiswidelyexposingthethemeofescapism.M:That'sfascinating.Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepeopleyouchoosetoworkwithinyourprojects?W:Ichoosetoworkwithpeoplewhoaresurvivors,whoarefightingeverydayroutinesthatarenotalwaysfullofcolor.M:Andhowdoyouseethefutureofthisartform?W:Ibelievethatthefutureofphotographywillcontinuetobedominatedbydigitaltechnology,around95percent,andthat'sperfectlyfine.Iacceptthat,asitmakesmyworkdistinctandspecial.M:Thankyou,Uldus.Let'stakeafifteen-minutebreak.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：哪所学校为Uldus学习摄影打开了大门？根据"AndatCentralSaintMartins,shetookacourseinstreetfashionphotography,whichintroducedhertotheworldofphotography."在中央圣学院，她参加了街头时尚摄影课程，这将她介绍给了摄影世界。故选B。11．问题：Uldus大部分照片的主题是什么？根据"Myphotographyiswidelyexposingthethemeofescapism."我的摄影作品广泛地揭露了逃避现实的主题。故选A。12．问题：Uldus选择与什么样的人一起工作？根据"Ichoosetoworkwithpeoplewhoaresurvivors,whoarefightingeverydayroutinesthatarenotalwaysfullofcolor."我选择与幸存者一起工作，他们与并不总是充满色彩的日常生活作斗争。故选C。13．问题：Uldus对数字技术的态度是什么？根据"Ibelievethatthefutureofphotographywillcontinuetobedominatedbydigitaltechnology,around95percent,andthat'sperfectlyfine.Iacceptthat,asitmakesmyworkdistinctandspecial."我相信摄影的未来将继续由数字技术主导，大约95%，这很好。我接受这一点，因为它使我的工作与众不同。故选C。【答案】14．B15．B16．A17．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Look,aflockofsparrowsareflyingoverourheads.M:Yeah,howfreetheyare!Therearesomelittlecreaturesonthismountain.W:Yeah,perhapswecanseesomeotheranimalsalongtheway,suchassquirrelsandrabbits.Well,howmuchfartherdowehavetowalk?Irememberthemountainpathis1,300meterslongintotal.I'moutofenergynow.M:It'sabout600meterstothetop.W:We'dbetterhaveabreakonthatrock.M:Okay.I'malreadyoutofbreath,too.IwishIhadn'tbroughtsomanythingswithme.W:Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.Theyaffectyourspeed.It'sbettertopacklightwhenyouclimbamountain.Let'shavesomefoodandwatertolightenyourload.M:Here'syourwaterbottle.Andeatsomechocolates.W:Thankyou.Pleasegivemeagarbagebag.M:Youcanleavethewrapperstome.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：谈话人一开始在看什么动物？根据"Look,aflockofsparrowsareflyingoverourheads."看，一群麻雀从我们头顶飞过。故选B。15．问题：谈话人走了多远？根据"Iremem