四川省安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（含答案）

四川省安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthewomango?A．Theoffice. B．Thegym. C．Thegarage.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thewoman'shometown.B．Aspellingmistake.C．Atravelplan.3．WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A．Heisquiet.B．Hestudiedveryhard.C．Hefailedtogetintocollege.4．HowdoesKenusuallygotowork?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Waitressandcustomer.C．Teacherandstudent.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面材料，回答下题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Getajob.B．Bookaroom.C．Interviewthewoman.7．Whenwillthemancometothehotel?A．NextMonday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextFriday.听下面材料，回答下题。8．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Togetadiscount.B．Toaskforhisopinion.C．Totryonadress.9．Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow.10．Whatisthewoman'sfinaldecision?A．Takethepurpledress.B．Waitforapromotion.C．Gotootherstores.听下面材料，回答下题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataschool.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atalanguagecenter.12．Whichcourseisthewomanin?A．Thethirdcourse. B．Thefourthcourse. C．Thefifthcourse.13．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A．Thenumberofstudents.B．Thetime.C．Theteacher.听下面材料，回答下题。14．WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A．Jogging. B．Hiking. C．Running.15．WhydoesMeglikebaking?A．Shelikesdesserts.B．Shefindsitrelaxing.C．Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Asportsman. B．Ateacher. C．Ahost.17．Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A．Challenging. B．Tiring. C．Relaxing.听下面材料，回答下题。18．Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse'stemperature?A．Theroof. B．Theleaves. C．Thesoil.19．Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A．Changingcolors. B．Collectingsunlight. C．Producingenergy.20．Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A．Itallowscoolairtocomein.B．Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.C．Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。SworkitDowanttostayfitincoldwinter?Sworkitisheretohelp.It'sgoodforpeoplenewtofitness,aswellasthosewhodon'thaveenoughtimetodootherexercises.Onceyoudownloadtheapp,you'llbeaskedtodoaquizsoSworkitcanworkoutthebestprogramandfitnessplanforyou.Theappisfreetodownload,butyou'llneedtopayamonthlyfeetoaccessmostworkouts.PeakThisappisallaboutkeepingyourmindsharp.Ithasover45short,interactivegamesandpuzzles.WhenyouopenPeakforthefirsttime,you'llgettosetpersonalgoalsandchoosewhatbrain-relatedaspectsyou'dliketoimproveon.Theappisfreetodownload,butunlessyoubuythepaidversion.CanvaThisgraphic(绘画的)designapp,usedbymorethan150millionpeople,has250,000patternsand1millionpicturesforyoutocreateposters,logos,andmore.Itcanevenmakevideos,andevenwebsites.Allyouneedtogiveisawrittentip,andadesigniscreatedforyouinseconds.Thefreeversionoftheappoffersmorethanenoughfortheaverageperson.BooklyWouldyoulikesomethingtotrackyourreadingprogressinrealtime?HerecomesBookly,youcangetnotonlydetailedstatistics,butalsomanypersonalizedreadingsuggestions.It'smuchmoreconvenientthanmanually(手动地)writingdown.However,whatreallymakesthisappshineisitsanotherdistinctivefunctionwhichenablesuserstoaddtheirowncomments,quotes,orthoughtswhilereading.21．WhichAppisbeneficialtopeople'shealth?A．Peak. B．Sworkit. C．Bookly. D．Canva.22．WhatdoweknowaboutPeak?A．Theappisfreetoupload.B．Theappisaboutsolvingpuzzles.C．Theappwillimproveyourmind.D．Theappcanmakechoicesforyou.23．WhatisspecialaboutBookly?A．Itcanmakevideosandwebsites.B．Itoffersmanypersonalizedfunctions.C．Itprovidesamoreinterestingexperience.D．Itallowsuserstoaddtheirownreadingnotes.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Threegrade11studentsfromHarbourViewHighSchool,Canada,wantedtoconveytheirmessageoffightingclimatechangetoayoungeraudience.So,theywroteachildren'sbooknamedKeepingItCoolaspartofaproject.Uponreceivingtheirfirstorderof12copies,ClaireMalco,theillustratorofthebook,vividlyrecallsthemomentwhentherealizationstruck."Ijustsattherewithmymouthopenandwaslike,wow,thisisactuallyhappening,"MalcotoldCBCNews.CoauthoredbyJoannaJacksonandOliviaJordan,thebookemploysage-appropriateanalogies(类比),coupledwithvibrantillustrations,topromoteactionskidscantakeagainstclimatechange.Toexplaintheconceptoftheatmosphere,forexample,theyoungauthorsdrewabubble(气泡)aroundEarththroughoutthestory.Theyalsocallforactions,suchasplantingtreesandvegetablegardens–explaininghowplantsabsorbCO2fromthe"bubble"atmospherejustlikeavacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器).Thebookalsotellskidshowtheycanavoidpollutingthebubblebytryingtowalk,bikeorscootinsteadoftakingacarorbus."Theentiresecondhalfofthebookisjustthingskidscandowithoutneedingtheirparents'support…Wewantedittobesomethingthateverykidcouldfinish,"JordanexplainedtoCBCNews.OnEarthDay,thestudentsvisitedalocalelementaryschoolwheretheyreadtheirstoriesandfacilitateddiscussionsaboutthetextwitheverygrade5class.Theyspreadawarenessthat,regardlessofage,anybodycanhelpmakeapositiveimpactonEarth'sclimate."Educatingstudentswastheintentionwhenwritingthisbook.Havingtheopportunitytopresentto10differentclasseshelpedusgaininsightonhowtobetterourpresentationandcontent,aswellasseetheimpactthisbookwillhaveonstudents,"thestudentstoldOurCanadaProject.24．WhydidthethreestudentswriteKeepingItCool?A．Tochangeayoungeraudience.B．Toshowtheirtalentforillustrating.C．Todescribeenvironmentalproblems.D．Toinformkidsofhandlingclimatechange.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vibrant"meaninparagraph3?A．Vivid. B．Ordinary. C．Complex. D．Abstract.26．Whatdidthestudentsdotopromotethebookinanelementaryschool?A．Theydiscussedthetextwith5classes.B．Theywrotethebookwiththestudents.C．Theydidapresentationineveryclass.D．Theyinspireddiscussionsaboutthetext.27．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Abookreview.C．Achildren'sbook. D．Adiary.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。OnNov11,anAustralianjockey(骑师)gothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorsewasnotsolucky.Sincethehorse'sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(实施安乐死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'sthejockey'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-relatedsports.Forexample,about180,000bulls(公牛)arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromotingthehuman-animalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica,reportedWorldAnimalProtection.Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracing,originallysettorununtilJuly3.Circusesusinganimalshavebeenbannedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearsduetoanimalwelfareworries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman-animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuseormentalillness."Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhatsbutwecanleaveanimalsoutofit,"reportedVox.28．Whydidtheauthormentionahorse'sdeathinHongKong?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Todescribethegame'sdetails.C．Toshowhissympathytothejokey.D．Toillustratehisattitudetotheissue.29．Howareparagraph2andparagraph3developed?A．Bystatinganargument. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byfollowingtimeorder.30．WhatmessagedoesVoxseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldkeepawayfromanimals.B．Wecanentertainbutdonothurtanimals.C．Weshouldoffersomedrinkstoanimals.D．Weshoulddosomeactivitieswithanimals.31．Whatisthebesttittleofthispassage?A．AHorseWasEuthanizedinAGameB．AnimalEntertainmentShouldBeBannedC．DeathofHorsesRaiseConcernaboutAnimalsD．SomeCampaignsWereHeldtoProtectAnimals阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Since2001,robotictoolshaverevolutionized(彻底改变)thepracticeofsurgery.Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.Oneexampleistelesurgery.Telesurgery,orremotesurgery,istheuseoftechnologythatallowsasurgeontoperformaprocedureonapatientwhoisnotinthesamephysicallocation.Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionduetoconcernsofharmingthepatientshouldawirelessconnectiondropduringsurgery,butChinahasmadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers,reportedCGTN.Morerecently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullycompletedremotemicron-level(微米级别)eyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedinadifferentcity,reportedChinaDaily.TherabbitswereattheSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,whereasthesurgicalteamwhooperatedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalinHaikou,Hainanprovince."Ifeverythinggoeswell,5Gremotemicronophthalmic(眼科的)surgerywillbeavailabletohumanswithinhalfayear,"saidProfessorLinHaotian,whoseteamledthistrial.Lookingtothefuture,peoplehopethatremotesurgerycouldberegularlyusedtohelpinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefieldwhilekeepingsurgeonsatasafedistance.Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,combinedwithAI,couldonedaysurpasshumansurgeons.Smartmedicalcarehasmadebreakthroughsduringthepastyearsathomeandabroad.Thebooming(飞速发展的)onlinemedicalservicemeetstheneedsofthepeopleandhelpsimprovethemedicaltreatmentprocess.32．Whatcanwelearnabouttelesurgery?A．Itiswidelyusedineyesurgery.B．Itisharmfultopatientsduringsurgery.C．Itachievedthe5G-basedwirelessremotesurgery.D．Itreducedsurgeons'stressandphysicaldemands.33．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningexamplesinparagraph3?A．Toemphasizetheimportanceoftelesurgery.B．Toshowtheadvancementsinremotesurgery.C．Toanalysethecomplexityofroboticsurgery.D．Toexplainthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology.34．Whatcanweinferaboutmedicalrobotsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theyreplacesurgeonssuccessfully.B．Theirservicehassatisfiedpeople'sneeds.C．Theirsystemshavebeenwidelypromoted.D．Theirdevelopmentstillhasalongwaytogo.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoftelesurgery.B．Theprogressinmedicalrobotics.C．Innovationsmadeinremotesurgery.D．Thedevelopmentof5Gtechnology.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thescienceofsettinggoals.It'sthetimeofyearwhenwethinktoourselves:ourNewYear'sresolutionswilltotallyworkoutthistime.36．.Butwhatifthisyearreallycouldbedifferent?KellyMcGonigal,apsychologist,sharesfourtips.Chooseagoalthatmatters,notjustaneasywin.Ourbrainsloverewards,soweoftensetsimplegoalsthatmakeiteasytocheckoffboxes.Butifthat'sallareabout,nowonderweendupabandoningthemsoquickly.Ameaningfulgoalrequiresgoingdeeper.37．.Forexample,ifyouwanttoquiteatingjunkfood,askwhyyouwanttoquitit.Then,ifyouwanttoquititforyourhealth,askwhyyouwantgoodhealth.38．.Whenwesetgoals,it'seasytofocusonthatmagicalending.Butwecan'tcontroloutcomes.Wehavetoinchtowardthem,onechoiceatatime.Askyourself,"WhatisthesmallestthingIcandotodaythathelpsmereachmygoal?"Ifyoumakedailychoicesthatareconsistentwithyourgoaloverandoveragain,youwilleventuallyreachit.Frameyourgoalspositively.Focusingonwhatyouwanttobringintoyourlife–notwhatyouwanttoavoid–willmakeyoumorelikelytoactuallypursueit."Anysortofavoidanceisgoingtotriggerinhibitionsystems,39．,"saysMcGonigal.Prepareforfailure.Momentsoffailureareinevitable,butmostofusabandonthegoalentirelywhenminorfailuresandsetbacksstartpilingup.Yourtaskisnottoavoidfailures,buttoplanforthem.Askyourself,"HowamIlikelytofail?"Forexample,ifyou‘relikelytochooseunhealthymealswhenyou'rehungry,carryalightsnackthatcantideyouover.40．.A.Focusontheprocess,nottheoutcomeB.PsychologistscallthisanemergencyplanC.ItreallydriveshomewhythatgoalmattersD.NevermindthatweabandonedthemveryquicklyE.HowyoudescribeyourgoalmakesabigdifferenceF.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant,andthenaskyourselfwhyG.Butpositivegoalsaregoingtotriggerapproachandrewardmotivation五、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIwalkintothebigroomatschool,I'mwearingmywhitecoatthatdoctorsusuallywear.ButIalsohaveonsomefunny41．andamessywigthatmakesmelooklikeacrazyscientist.Mynametagsays"ProfessorQuantumQuirks,"whichmakespeoplelaugh.Insidetheroom,therearealotof42．gettingreadyforasciencefair.Theylookexcitedbutalsoalittle43．.Inoticeoneboysittingbyhimself,looking44．becausehisscienceprojectisn'tworkingright.Igoovertohimand45．he'shavingahardtimewithit.Ifeelbadforhim.So,Idecideto46．himbydoingafunexperimenttogether.We47．aminivolcanousingsimplethingswecanfindathome.Hestartsto48．himselfandgetsexcitedwhenthevolcanoeruptswithbubblystuff.Otherkidsseeushavingfunandcomeoverto49．.Wedomorecoolexperimentswiththemandeveryoneis50．andhavingagoodtime.Bytheendofthesciencefair,I51．mywigandglasses,butI'mstill52．becauseitwassomuchfun.Ihopethekidskeepbeing53．aboutscienceanddiscoveringnew54．.Afterall,askingquestionsandexploringishowwelearnandhavefunintheworldof55．.41．A．gloves B．glasses C．socks D．shoes42．A．kids B．professors C．workers D．doctors43．A．disappointed B．angry C．nervous D．confused44．A．delighted B．upset C．excited D．calm45．A．argue B．hope C．imagine D．find46．A．help B．refuse C．abandon D．hug47．A．draw B．destroy C．make D．observe48．A．behave B．seat C．excuse D．enjoy49．A．join B．listen C．think D．wait50．A．competing B．laughing C．discussing D．changing51．A．puton B．catchsightofC．takeoff D．takepridein52．A．debating B．wandering C．explaining D．smiling53．A．curious B．sure C．anxious D．particular54．A．experiments B．things C．comments D．fairs55．A．music B．fashion C．literature D．science六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsastudentinPakistan,ithadalwaysbeenmydream56．(come)toChinaandimmersemyselfinitscultureandevents.In2022,mydreamfinallycametrue.IarrivedinChengdu,capitalofSichuanProvince,tostudyattheUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina.Chengdu,withitsexquisitecuisineandrichhistory,attractedmefromthemomentIsetfootinthecity.57．(situate)intheheartofSichuan,ChengduspreadsoutovertherichChengduPlainandishometotheancientDujiangyanirrigationsystem.Itowesits58．(survive)tothemightyMinjiangRiver.Overthepastmorethanayear,I59．(have)theincredibleopportunitytoexplorethismagnificentcityandwitnessitssignificanteventsfirsthand.Duringonevacation,Ihadthepleasureof60．(visit)theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,anabsolutemust-seeattractioninthecity.Thisvisitintroducedmeto61．wholenewworld.Thebaseserves62．aplaceforpubliceducationandtourism,offeringinteractiveactivitiesthatallowpeopletoconnectwiththesemagnificent63．(creature).MyjourneyinChengduhasjustbegun.Witheachpassingday,Ibecomemorethankfulformanychances64．inviteme,promisingtodeepen65．(I)understandingofChinaandcreatelifelongmemories.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．你校英文报正在开展题为"一个应该被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地方"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.地方名字；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。APlaceThatShouldBeonTheUNESCOWorldHeritageList八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnesunnySundaymorning,Lilywokeuptoanunusualsilenceinthehouse.Normally,thesmellofpancakeswouldfloatthroughtheairashermombusiedherselfinthekitchen,buttodaytherewasnothing.Concerned,Lilydecidedtocheckonhermom.Sheknockedsoftlyonherbedroomdoor."Mom,areyouokay?"shecalledout.Araspyvoiceresponded,"I'mnotfeelingtoowell,sweetheart.I'vecaughtabadcold.Idon'twantyougettingsicktoo.Youcanfixyourselfsometoastforbreakfast,andI'llstayinbed."Lilyfeltsympathyforhermom.Shemustbefeelingreallyundertheweatherifshecouldn'tevenmakebreakfast.Determinedtohelp,Lilydecidedtotakechargeofthemorningroutine.Afterenjoyinghersimplebreakfastoftoast,Lilynoticedthesink(洗涤池)wasfilledwithdishes.Withouthesitation,sherolleduphersleevesandbeganwashingthem,justashermomusuallydid.Shewashedeachplateandglassthoroughlyuntiltheywereshiny,determinedtomakethekitchenlookastidyaspossible.ButLilywantedtodomoretohelphermomfeelbetter.Suddenly,inspirationstruck.Lilyrememberedhermommentioningthatshehadplannedtoplantflowersinthegardentoday.Maybeifshefinishedthejobforher,itwouldbringasmiletoherface.Withnewfoundpurpose,Lilyputonhergardeningglovesandheadedoutside.Assheworked,shecouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofsatisfactionasshecarefullyplantedeachflower,imagininghermom'sdelightwhenshesawthemproducingflowers.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Enteringthegarden,shenoticedthattheleavesofsomeoftheplantswereturningyellow.Laterthatafternoon,feelingabitbetter,Lily'smomsteppedintothegarden.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Canyougivemealift?Mycar'sinthegarageandI'llbelateforwork.M:Sure.I'lldropyouoffonmywaytothegym.【分析】问题：女士要去哪里？根据"Canyougivemealift?Mycar'sinthegarageandI'llbelateforwork."你能载我一程吗？我的车在修理厂，我上班要迟到了。可推知她要去上班，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mfromDanzhou.It'sacityfartothesouth.M:I'veneverheardofthatplace.Couldyouspell"Danzhou"forme?【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I'mfromDanzhou.It'sacityfartothesouth."我是丹州人。这是一个远离南方的城市；以及"I'veneverheardofthatplace."我从没听说过那个地方。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ithinkonecan'tachieveanythingjustbysittingthereandtalkingaboutit.W:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.That'swhyPeterfailedtogetintocollege.M:Yes,Peteristalkativeandheshouldbemorehard-working.【分析】问题：关于彼得我们了解多少？根据"That'swhyPeterfailedtogetintocollege."这就是为什么彼得没能考上大学的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Ken.Doyouflyquiteoftenforyourjob?M:No,Igotoworkbybusanddrivetodifferentbusinessappointments,butsometimesItakethetraintogotothebusinessconferencesinothercitiesorthingslikethat.【分析】问题：Ken通常是怎么上班的？根据"Igotoworkbybus"我坐公共汽车上班，故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whenareyougoingtogivemetheschedule?W:Iapologizeforthedelay,Mr.Parker.Arrangingthismeetinghastakenmealongtime.I'llfinisheverythingbynextweek.M:Allright.ButIhopeitwon'ttakeanylongerthanthat.W:Iwon't,Mr.Parker.Iappreciateyourunderstanding.【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Whenareyougoingtogivemetheschedule?"你什么时候给我时间表？；以及"Iapologizeforthedelay,Mr.Parker.Arrangingthismeetinghastakenmealongtime.I'llfinisheverythingbynextweek."Parker先生，我对延误表示歉意。安排这次会议花了我很长时间。我将在下周前完成所有工作。可推知他们可能是老板和秘书，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,CasablancaHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑥I'minterestedinajobyourhotelpostedontheInternetlastMonday.W:Wepostedseveralpositions.Whichpositionareyoulookingfor?M:ItisapositioninyourH&RDepartment.Isitavailable?W:Yes.ApplicationswillbeacceptedforthispositionuntilnextFriday.M:IhavenoexperiencebutI'minterestedinit.W:Allright.⑦Ifyou'reinterestedinthisposition,pleasecometoourhotelandhaveaninterviewnextWednesdaymorning.M:⑦Fine.Thankyou.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'minterestedinajobyourhotelpostedontheInternetlastMonday."我对你们酒店上周一在网上发布的一份工作感兴趣。故选A。7．问题：男士什么时候来酒店？根据"Ifyou'reinterestedinthisposition,pleasecometoourhotelandhaveaninterviewnextWednesdaymorning."如果你对这个职位感兴趣，请下周三上午来我们酒店面试；以及"Fine.Thankyou."好的，谢谢。故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,sir?M:Yes?W:⑧CanIaskforyouropiniononsomething?M:Sure,whatcanIhelpyouwith?W:DoyouthinkIwouldlookbetterintheblueorthereddress?M:Idon'tthinkeitheroneisgoodonyou.Ithinkyoushouldtryontheyellowdress.W:⑨ButIhatethecoloryellow.M:Thenmaybethepurpledresswouldlooknice,too.Andit'sonsalenow,soyoucangetabigdiscount.W:Idon'tlikepurple,either.M:ThenIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.W:Okay,thankyouallthesame.⑩I'llshoparoundsomewhereelse.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据"CanIaskforyouropiniononsomething?"我可以征求你对某事的意见吗？故选B。9．问题：女士不喜欢什么颜色？根据"ButIhatethecoloryellow."但我讨厌黄色。故选C。10．问题：女士的最终决定是什么？根据"I'llshoparoundsomewhereelse."我会在其他地方货比三家。故选C。【答案】11．B12．C13．A【解析】【听力原文】W:⑪Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I'vebeentryingtogetthewaiter'sattentionfortenminutes.M:⑪Ihopehecanserveussoon.I'mstarving,andIhaveaclassattwoo'clock.W:Me,too.IrecognizethatyouareholdinganEnglishbook.YoumustbeastudentattheEnglishLanguageCenter.M:Yeah,I'minthefourthcourse.Areyoustudyingthere,too?W:⑫Yes,I'minthefifthcourse.Itookthefourthcourselastmonth.M:Ijustcameheretwoweeksago.Doyouliketheinstitute?W:It'sprettygood.IthinkI'vemadegreatprogresssofar.M:Yeah.⑬Ionlywishtheclasseswerealittlesmallerbecausewedon'tgetenoughchancetotalk.Ilikemyteachersalot.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I'vebeentryingtogetthewaiter'sattentionfortenminutes."这里的服务真的很慢。十分钟来我一直想引起服务员的注意；以及"Ihopehecanserveussoon.I'mstarving,andIhaveaclassattwoo'clock."我希望他能尽快为我们服务。我饿了，两点有课。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。12．问题：女士在上哪门课？根据"Yes,I'minthefifthcourse."是的，我在上第五门课。故选C。13．问题：男士对这个班有什么不满意的地方？根据"Ionlywishtheclasseswerealittlesmallerbecausewedon'tgetenoughchancetotalk."我只希望班小一点，因为我们没有足够的机会交谈。故选A。【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Meg,whatactivityisinyourblood?W:⑭Hmm,IwouldsayIlikeanythingwithnature,likecampingorespeciallyhikingandit'shardformetoresistifI'minaplacewithbeautifulnature.Ineedtogooutside.M:Sowhataboutbaking?Isn'tbakingsortofjustnaturalforyou?W:⑮Idoalsolovetobake,especiallywhenIcanmakeverycreativedessertstosharewithpeople,butIdon'tliketobakeformyself.Doyouhaveanyactivitiesorthingsthatareinyourblood?M:Well,Ithinkoneisjustteaching.Iloveteaching.Ijustwanttoteachallthetime.⑯EvenifIwonthelottery,Iwouldbeateacher.Andanotherthingisjogging,eventhoughmostpeoplearesurprisedbecauseI'malittlefat.I'mabout20poundsoverweight,⑰butIrunalmosteveryday.It'sthemostrelaxingthingforme.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：Meg最喜欢什么活动？根据"Hmm,IwouldsayIlikeanythingwithnature,likecampingorespeciallyhiking"嗯，我想说我喜欢任何与大自然有关的东西，比如露营，尤其是徒步旅行，故选B。15．问题：为什么Meg喜欢烘焙？根据"Idoalsolovetobake,especiallywhenIcanmakeverycreativedessertstosharewithpeople"我也喜欢烘焙，尤其是当我可以制作非常有创意的甜点与人们分享时，故选C。16．问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据"EvenifIwonthelottery,Iwouldbeateacher."即使我中了彩票，我也会作一名教师。故选B。17．问题：男士认为跑步怎么样？根据"butIrunalmosteveryday.It'sthemostrelaxingthingforme."但我几乎每天都跑步。这对我来说是最放松的事情。故选C。【答案】18．C19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Wewon'tknowwhatthefuturehousewilllooklike,butwecanimaginethreekindsofhouses.Thefirstoneisthetreehouse.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevencreatefreshairforthehome.Therootofthehouseisdeepundertheground.⑱Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome'stemperature.Thesecondoneisthelizardhome.Likealizard,⑲changingcolorswiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringthedarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.Thelastoneisthechimneyhouse.Insuchahouse,⑳achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18．问题：什么能控制树屋的温度？根据"Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome'stemperature."它利用土壤来控制家里的温度。故选C。19．问题：蜥蜴屋最重要的设计是什么？根据"changingcolorswiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse."随着天气的变化而改变颜色是蜥蜴屋最重要的设计。故选A。20．问题：为什么烟囱可以成为有用的空调？根据"achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtofl