广东省高州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

广东省高州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RoadTripAppsYouNeedBeforeYouLeaveBestAppforRoutePlanningEverwonderhowdeliverydriversmanagetohitsomanydifferentplacesinarelativelyshortamountoftime?It'sbecausethey'reusinganapplikeRoadWarriortoplantheirroutestobeasefficientaspossible.However,whilemanyotherrouteplanningappsonlytakethingsliketrafficintoaccount,RoadWarriorincludeslotsofothertime-suckingdetails.Thesubscriptionoptionsstartat$10permonth.BestAppforGasPricesGaspriceshavebeensomethingofadisasterrecently,sotravellersarenaturallyfocusedonfindingthelowestrateswheneverpossible.GasBuddyisoneofthemostpopularappsforlocatingaffordablegas,especiallyonlongroadtrips.Simplyenterthestartingpointanddestination,andthenwatchasallofthecheapestgaspricesalongyourroutepopup.Likemanyapps,thereisafreeversion,aswellasapremium(额外费用)optionwithaddedfeatures.BestAppforFamilyGamesandEntertainmentSureyoucouldlistentomusicorwatchmovies,butsometimesit'sfuntothrowitwaybackwithclassictravelgames.ThePlatesFamilyTravelappisamodernizedversionoftheclassiclicenseplategame.There'salsoamapfeaturethatshowsyouexactlywhereyousawallthelicenseplatesonyourroadtrip.ThisappisavailableforAppleorGoogledevicesforfree.BestAppforPlanningSightseeingForpeoplewhoaren'ttotallyfocusedongettingfrompointAtopointBinthefastesttimepossible,theRoadTrippersappisanabsolutemust-have.Userscanplantheirtripfromstarttofinishwithasmanyas150waypoints/stopswhenusingthepremiumversionoftheapp,whichcosts$29.99peryear.Itwon'tletyoumissthefamousscenicspotsalongtheway.Itestimatesfuelcosts,allowsforRVdriverstocustomizeroutesfriendlytotheirparticularvehicleandletstheusercooperatewithfriendswhoarealsoontheroad.1．Whichappcanhelpyousavetimemost?A．PlatesFamilyTravel. B．RoadTrippers.C．RoadWarrior. D．GasBuddy.2．WhoismostlikelytouseGasBuddy?A．Thosewhocareaboutgasprices.B．Thosewhopreferauniqueroute.C．Thosewhoneedlicenseplates.D．Thosewholikeplayinggames.3．WhatisspecialabouttheRoadTrippersapp?A．Ithelpsitsuserstomakefriends.B．Itrecommendstouristattractions.C．Itprovidestheshortestroute.D．Itisavailablefreeofcharge.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Womendonotownlandsinmycommunityexceptiftheyareabletobuyone,asmostofthelandsinafamilyarepassedontothemalechildren.Soawomanwhointendstoownalandmustbepreparedtoworkhard."MonicaMaigariwasbornandraisedinhernativecommunityofMadakiya,locatedinthesouthernpartofKadunastateofnorthwesternNigeria.In2014,herachievementsasafarmer,communityleader,andwomen'sadvocatewonherrecognitionasanOxfamFemaleFoodHero.Sincethattime,shehasdeepenedherinvolvementinthelocalcommunitywhilesharingherskillswithinfluentialaudiences.Monicahasbeenafarmerformorethan30years.Despitegreatchallengesfacedbyruralwomenfarmers,suchaslandaccessibility,labourcosts,marketaccess,andclimatechange,shehasachievedgreatsuccess.Shestartedwithasmallfieldforcropcultivationin1984thenexpandedintovariouscropsandlivestockfarming.Likeallfarmersinherregion,Monica'sagriculturalproductivityisthreatenedbyclimatechange.Sheisleadinghercommunityinadaptingtotheeffectswhilechallengingpolicymakerstoact.InNovember2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnationwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodHerotitleforherinnovativeandleadershipqualities.Againstlocalpractices,shechosetopurchasefarmlandwithherprizemoneyinordertoreducethecostofrentingalandandhelpploughback(把……再投资)thatmoneyintoheragribusiness.ShedescribestheFFHasbeingatrulylifechangingexperience,"Iacquiredseveralskills.Iwastaughtthevaluechain.Myproductivityandincomehassteadilyincreased.Iammorefinanciallystable."SinceherrecognitionfromOxfam,MonicahasbeenindemandasaspeakerthroughoutNigeriaandabroad,andsheisnowabletoeducateotherfemalefarmers.Realizingthisyetalwayshumble,Monicasimplydescribesherselfas"ahard-workingwomandevotedtoencouragingwomenespeciallythoselessprivilegedtogointoagriculture".4．WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?A．Thechallengesofhavinglandsfacedbywomen.B．Monica'sachievementsasawomen'sadvocate.C．Theroleofmalechildrenplayedinpossessinglands.D．Theimportanceofwomen'sinvolvementinagriculture.5．WhywasMonicachosenasaFoodHero?A．Sheservedasapublicspeakerathomeandabroad.B．Sheusedhermoneytobuyfarmland.C．Sheownedlandsinacommunitywherewomentypicallydonot.D．Shewascreativeandhadstrongleadership.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A．Hard-workingandsensitive. B．Devotedandinspiring.C．Creativebutproud. D．Shybutstrict.7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Women'sLandRightsinMadakiyaB．AFarmer'sJourneyinNorthwesternNigeriaC．ClimateChangeandAgricultureinNigeriaD．OxfamFemaleFoodHero:MonicaMaigari阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Recently,fourprofessorsofneurosciencewereawardedtheBrainPrizefortheirlifechangingcontributionstotheresearchonmigraines(偏头痛),adiseasepreviouslynotunderstoodwell.ProfessorMichaelMoskowitzfromHarvardMedicalSchool,PeterGoadsbyfromKing'sCollegeLondon,LarsEdvinssonfromLundUniversityinSweden,andJesOlesenfromRigshospitalet,Denmark,werecelebratedastherecipientsoftheBrainPrize,theworld'smostdistinguishedawardhighlightingachievementsinbrainresearch.TheCrownPrinceofDenmarkpresentedthefourprofessorswithagrandprizeofroughly1.5milliondollarsonOctober25inCopenhagen,Denmark.Migrainesremainoneofthemostseriousandcommonneurologicalillnessesmillionsaroundtheworldsuffer.Studiesshowthatwomenarethreetimesmorelikelytoexperiencefrequentandintensemigrainesthanmen,andsymptomscanlastupto24hours.Typically,theseintensehead-throbbingpainsarealsoaccompaniedbyvomiting(呕吐),dizzinessandsensitivitytosound,light,andtouch.Afteroverfortyyearsofresearch,thefourprofessorspinpointedthemajorcause—chemicalsreleasedwithinthebrain.Previously,themaincausesofmigraineswerethoughttobestress,pressureoranxiety.In1979,ProfessorMichaelMoskowitzdiscoveredthatheadachesoccurwhenthinnervesarefoundinourheadandfacetointeractwithahighly-sensitivemembrane(膜)surroundingourbrain,releasingchemicalscalledneuropeptides.Thesechemicalscanthencausethebloodvesselsinourheadtoexpandandalsosendpainsignalstothebrain.Later,researchbyProfessorGoadsbyandEdvinssonrevealedthatthespecificneuropeptidewhichplaysthecentralroleincausingtheintenseheadacheiscalcitoningene-relatedpeptide(CGRP).Then,ProfessorOlesen'sworkfurtherconfirmedthatCGRPisindeedresponsibleforthepain,ratherthanachemicalproducedinthebrainasaresultofthemigraines.Theworkbythesescientistspavesthewayfordevelopingmoreeffectivemedicine.Whilepasttreatmentscanonlytemporarilystopthepain,scientistssaythatthenewlydevelopeddrugsnotonlypreventmigrainesbutalsodon'tcausetheharmfulsideeffectspatientshadtoendure.8．Whoreceivedthegrandprizeinthecountrywhereheworks?A．JesOlesen. B．PeterGoadsby.C．LarsEdvinsson. D．MichaelMoskowitz.9．Whatdoweknowaboutmigraines?A．Migrainesarearareandstrangeillness.B．Allthesymptomsofintensemigraineslast24hours.C．Females'chanceofgettingmigrainesishigherthanmales'.D．Vomiting,dizzinessandsensitivityleadtomigraines.10．Whatisthemajorcauseofmigraines?A．Stress,pressureoranxiety.B．Ahighly-sensitivemembrane.C．Chemicalcalledneuropeptides.D．Interactionsbetweenthinnerves.11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Medicine. B．Biology. C．Literature. D．Psychology.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheGlobalFoodDonationPolicyAtlashasissuedarecentreportinordertorecommendwaystoincreasefooddonations,reducefoodwaste,andfighthunger,whichmayhelpKenyanleadersmeet2030foodwastereductiongoals.Fooddonationcanrerouteeatablefood—thatwouldotherwisegiveoffgreenhousegassesinalandfill—tothoseexperiencinghunger.AccordingtotheFamineEarlyWarningSystemsNetwork,3.5millionKenyans,roughly37percentofthepopulation,faceseverehunger.Atthesametime,thePolicyAtlasreportsroughly40percentoffoodproducedwithinKenyagoestowaste.ButBroadLeib,DeputyDirectorofHarvardLawSchoolFoodLawandPolicyClinic(FLPC),seessomepromisingchanges."Whileprogressisnothappeningasquicklyasneeded,Kenya'sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadilyreducedfrom1,744metrictonsin2017,to1,531in2018,to1,446metrictonsin2019,indicatingasteadyimprovementandnationalcommitmenttofoodlossreduction,"reportsBroadLeib.AccordingtothePolicyAtlas,motivatingfooddonationwithrewardsisparticularlyimportant,whichhelpsfooddonorsandfoodrecoveryorganizationsmakeupforcostsnecessaryforrecovery,storing,processing,andtransportingfoodfordonation."Amajordriveroffoodwasteisinconsistentoruncleardatelabelsthatcauseconfusionamongallactorsalongthevaluechainandlimittheabilityofbusinessestodonatefood.Thisincreasesthelikelihoodthatmuchsafefoodwillgotowaste,"BroadLeibtellsFoodTank.However,heacknowledgesKenya'scurrentdual(双的)datelabelinglaws.Whilefoodmayloseitsfreshnessovertime,itisstillediblebeforeexpiration(到期).Dualdatelabelingonpackagedfoodsreducesconfusionbydefiningdatesforbothsafetyandquality.Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors.BroadLeibbelievesthattheprivatesectorcanalsoplayasignificantroleindecreasingfoodwasteinKenya.Itisvitalforconsumereducationcampaigns.FLPC'sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation.12．WhatchangesdoesBroadLeibsee?A．Kenyaisnotcommittedtoreducingfoodloss.B．Progressinreducingfoodwasteishappeningquickly.C．PeopleinKenyanolongersufferhunger.D．Kenyahasgraduallyreduceditsfoodwaste.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"edible"meaninParagraph4?A．Eatable. B．Affordable. C．Delicious. D．Convenient.14．HowcanKenyareducefoodwasteaccordingtoBroadLeib?A．Byreducingfoodproducedwithinthecountry.B．Byusingdoubledatelabelingonpackagedfood.C．Byincreasingstorehouses.D．Byfightinghungerwithrewards.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Onlytheprivatesectorishelpfulinreducingfoodwaste.B．BroadLeibdoesn'tagreewithFLPConfoodwastereduction.C．Privateandpublicjointeffortsmatteraroundfoodissues.D．Consumereducationcampaignsarethemostimportant.二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?16．.Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.17．Soit'sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit.Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit'skindofrandom.18．Theunfavourableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe"unclean"hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavouredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod'srightside.God'slefthand,however,isthehandofjudgment.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.19．.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.20．Instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.A.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow.B.Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Scientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies.D.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.E.Whydotheyusetheirlefthandinsteadoftheirrighthandforroutineactivities?F.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentoberight-handedwhenwriting?G.Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativething.三、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswaitingtopickupafriendattheairport.ThatdayIhadoneofthose21．thatchangepeople'slives.Ithappenedjusttwofeetawayfromme.Inoticedaman,carryingtwobags,comingtowardme.Hestoppednexttometo22．hisfamily.Firstofallhe23．hisbagandcameclosertohisyoungerson(aboutsixyearsold),theygaveeachothera24．hug.Thenthefatherlookedinhisson'seyeswithwords:"Imissedyousomuch;it'ssogoodtoseeyou,son!"Theboy25．andsaid,"Metoo,dad."Thenthemantalkedtohisolderson(nineortenyearsold)."Oh,youarequitetheyoungman;Iloveyouverymuch!"Thentheyhadthemostcaring26．too.27．thefathersaid"Hi,babygirl"tohisbabydaughter,whowassquirming(扭动)excitedlyinhermother'sarmandwatchinghimallthetime.Theman28．tookhislittledaughter,quicklykissedher29．alloverandthenheldherclosetohischest.Thelittlegirllaidherheadonhisshoulderinpure30．.Afterseveralmomentsthemanlookedathiswifeandsaid,"I'vesavedthebest31．."Thenhesharedwithherthemostpassionatekiss.Theyremindedmeofnewlyweds(新婚夫妇).Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking"Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?""Been32．fourteenyears,andmarriedtwelveofthose.""Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?"Herepliedwithjoyoussmileonhisface,"Twowhole33．!"Iwas34．,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast.Icouldonlysay,"Ihopethatmymarriageisstillthatheartfeltaftertwelveyears."Themanlookedstraightintomyeyesandtoldmesomethingthatchangedmylife,"Don't35．,friend,decide!"21．A．memories B．adventuresC．experiences D．opportunities22．A．greet B．defend C．notice D．impress23．A．pickedup B．putacross C．reliedon D．laiddown24．A．grateful B．loving C．weak D．distant25．A．waited B．jumped C．smiled D．knelt26．A．laugh B．conversation C．movement D．hug27．A．Afterwards B．Finally C．Therefore D．Meanwhile28．A．skilfully B．gently C．patiently D．tirelessly29．A．back B．face C．hand D．arm30．A．security B．confusion C．satisfaction D．excitement31．A．atleast B．infulllengthC．forlast D．forgoodmeasure32．A．back B．apart C．away D．together33．A．days B．hours C．years D．weeks34．A．surprised B．awkward C．amused D．disappointed35．A．hesitate B．hope C．stop D．promise四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthesecondflooroftheZitongArtGallery,43-year-oldJiangXiaoqinisworkingonherpaintinginastudio,36．doublesaspartofanexhibitionhall.Shedrawssomeyellowfromherpalette(调色板)andtipsitonhercanvas(画布)beforestopping37．(check)ifitistoothick.Nowandthen,shestandsbackapaceortwo,takesasurveyofherpaintingandthen38．(decide)whethertoapplymore.Aroundherarefiveothermenandwomen,39．(stand)infrontoftheirrespectiveeasels(画架)andworkingontheirownpaintings.Theylookexactlylikethose40．(profession)artiststhatonewouldmeetinanartacademy.Onlytheyaren't.TheyarefarmersfromDujingvillage,theadministrativeseatofZitongtownship,Chun'ancounty41．EastChina'sZhejiangprovince.Startingtolearnpaintingonlythreeyearsago,Jianghasalreadymade42．nameforherself.Indeed,sheis43．(warm)knownas"SisterCorn"forhercorn-themedpaintingsandartistic44．(creation),especiallyafterheroilpainting-titledCorn,unsurprisingly—wassoldfor7,500yuanataspecialexhibition45．(hold)inShanghaiin2020featuring61worksbyZitong'sfarmers.五、第三部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语句子，完成英语句子，每个空格只准填一个单词。46．她约好涂指甲，然后走进一家昂贵的服装店。Shehadhernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.47．国王、贵族和上流社会人士都想购买自己和所爱之人的准确照片。Kings,,andpeoplewantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.48．为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变它们。achangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstourbadhabitcyclesandthentryadaptthem.49．事实上，新闻报道经常播出极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。Infact,newsreportsareaboutandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.50．在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢出我们最基本的给养——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。Beforewetheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmost—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,and.六、第二节(满分15分)51．假定你是李华，随着人工智能的普遍应用，人们的生活方式也或多或少地发生了一些变化。为了鼓励创新和发展,你校上周举办了以"TechnologyChangesOurLife"为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）活动反响。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。七、第三节(满分25分)52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwasamemberofawell-knownfamily—wellrespectedandindustrious.However,acrisislefttheirfamilypenniless.Kevindecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeleaving,hetoldhisfather,"Iwanttolearnthecircus(马戏)performance."Hisfatherwasconfusedandwonderedwhyhehadsuchastrangeidea.Whathisfatherdidn'tknowwasthatKevinlovedthecircussincechildhood.Everytimetherewasnewsofacircusperformance,hehurriedhomeonhisbicycle.Heranthroughthefrontdoor."Mum,Dad,"heshouted."Thecircushascometotown."Hewasveryexcitedwhenhisfathertookhimandhissistertothecircusthenextday.Atthecircus,theaudiencealwaysburstoutlaughingwhentheclowns(小丑)appeared.Theattractionofthecircuswasendless.Heclearlyrememberedoncetheywentandsatdown,aladyinashinycostumewalkedatightrope.WhenaboyofKevin'sagerodeaunicycle(独轮脚踏车),heaskedforavolunteer.Kevinraisedhishandandhewaspicked.TheboytaughtKevintorideaunicycle.Theaudienceclapped.Hehadagreattimeatthecircus!Hisfatherwasunhappywithhisanswer,"What?No,youcan'tdothat.Acircusistheplaceforclowns.Ourfamilywillbeashamedofyou."ButKevininsisted."Ourfamilyissopoornow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,dignityorfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahugefortune."Hisfatherwasverystubborn(固执的)."Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI'llbeveryembarrassed,anditmustbereallytoughtobeskilledatperformingsuchtricks."However,Kevinstilllefthomeandfoundacircustostayregardless.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgetacheckfromhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButtheyneverknewKevin'saddress.Kevin'sfatherwenttotheshow.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款有助于出行的应用程序。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据BestAppforRoutePlanning部分中的"Everwonderhowdeliverydriversmanagetohitsomanydifferentplacesinarelativelyshortamountoftime?It'sbecausethey'reusinganapplikeRoadWarriortoplantheirroutestobeasefficientaspossible"有没有想过送货司机是如何在相对较短的时间内到达这么多不同的地方的？这是因为他们正在使用像"道路勇士"这样的应用程序来规划他们的路线，以尽可能提高效率。可知，送货司机会在相对较短的时间到达很多不同的地方，所以说，RoadWarrior这款应用程序可以帮助人们节省时间。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据BestAppforGasPrices部分中的"Simplyenterthestartingpointanddestination,andthenwatchasallofthecheapestgaspricesalongyourrouteappearsuddenly."只需输入起点和目的地，然后看着沿途所有最便宜的汽油价格突然出现。可知,GasBuddy可以找到沿途最便宜的汽油，所以说，关心汽油价格的人会使用GasBuddy。故选A。3．考查细节理解。根据BestAppforPlanningSightseeing部分中的"Itwon'tletyoumissthefamoussightsalongtheway."它不会让你错过沿途的著名景点。可知,RoadTrippersapp不会让你错过沿途的著名景点，即它会推荐一些旅游景点。故选B。【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Monica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Womendonotownlandsinmycommunityexceptiftheyareabletobuyone,asmostofthelandsinafamilyarepassedontothemalechildren."在我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。可知，此句话提供了故事的背景：女人只有通过购买才能获得土地，因为大部分土地都被传给男孩子了。所以，此段强调女人想要拥有土地所面临的挑战。故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"InNovember2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnationwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodHerotitleforherinnovativeandleadershipqualities."2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Monica凭借其创新和领导才能获得了女性美食英雄称号。可知，因为创造性和领导品质，Monica被选为"乐施会女性食物英雄"。故选D。6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Realizingthisyetalwayshumble,Monicasimplydescribesherselfas‘ahard-workingwomandevotedtoencouragingwomenespeciallythoselessprivilegedtogointoagriculture'"意识到这一点，但始终谦逊，Monica简单地将自己描述为"一个勤奋的女性，致力于鼓励女性，尤其是那些没有特权的女性进入农业"。可知，她是有奉献精神的且能够鼓舞人心。故选B。7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Womendonotownlandsinmycommunityexceptiftheyareabletobuyone,asmostofthelandsinafamilyarepassedontothemalechildren."在我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。可知，MonicaMaigari获得成就的背景；以及第四段中的"InNovember2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnationwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodHerotitleforherinnovativeandleadershipqualities."2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Monica凭借其创新和领导才能获得了女性美食英雄称号。可知，Monica获得了女性美食英雄称号的原因。且根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Monica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。故选D。【答案】8．A9．C10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了四位神经科学教授被授予"大脑奖"(BrainPrize)，以表彰他们对偏头痛研究的终身贡献，研究发现一种叫作神经肽的化学物质会带来头痛。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"JesOlesenfromRigshospitalet,Denmark,werecelebratedastherecipientsoftheBrainPrize,theworld'smostdistinguishedawardhighlightingachievementsinbrainresearch.TheCrownPrinceofDenmarkpresentedthefourprofessorswithagrandprizeofroughly1.5milliondollarsonOctober25inCopenhagen,Denmark."丹麦Rigshospitalet的JesOlesen被授予大脑奖，这是世界上最杰出的脑研究成就奖。25日，丹麦王储在丹麦哥本哈根向这4名教授颁发了150万美元的奖金。可知，JesOlesen在他工作的国家丹麦获得了大奖，故选A。9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Studiesshowthatwomenarethreetimesmorelikelytoexperiencefrequentandintensemigrainesthanmen,andsymptomscanlastupto24hours."研究表明，女性经历频繁和剧烈偏头痛的可能性是男性的三倍，症状可以持续长达24小时。可知，女性患偏头痛的几率比男性高，故选C。10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In1979,ProfessorMichaelMoskowitzdiscoveredthatheadachesoccurwhenthinnervesarefoundinourheadandfacetointeractwithahighly-sensitivemembranesurroundingourbrain,releasingchemicalscalledneuropeptides.Thesechemicalscanthencausethebloodvesselsinourheadtoexpandandalsosendpainsignalstothebrain."1979年，迈克尔·莫斯科维茨教授发现，当我们的头部和面部的细神经与大脑周围的一层高度敏感的膜相互作用时，就会产生头痛，释放出一种叫做神经肽的化学物质。这些化学物质会导致我们头部的血管扩张，并向大脑发送疼痛信号。可知，偏头痛的主要原因是一种叫做神经肽的化学物质，故选C。11．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Recently,fourprofessorsofneurosciencewereawardedtheBrainPrizefortheirlifechangingcontributionstotheresearchonmigraines(偏头痛),adiseasepreviouslynotunderstoodwell."最近，四位神经科学教授被授予"大脑奖"，以表彰他们对偏头痛研究的终身贡献，这是一种以前不太了解的疾病。可知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的医学版面，故选A。【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了全球粮食捐赠政策地图集最近发布了一份报告，提出了增加粮食捐赠、减少粮食浪费和抗击饥饿的方法有助于肯尼亚实现减少粮食浪费的目标。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Whileprogressisnothappeningasquicklyasneeded,Kenya'sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadily(稳步地)reducedfrom1,744metrictonsin2017,to1,531in2018,to1,446metrictonsin2019,indicatingasteadyimprovementandnationalcommitmenttofoodlossreduction"虽然进展没有像需要的那样快，但肯尼亚的粮食损失指数已从2017年的1744公吨稳步下降到2018年的1531公吨，再到2019年的1446公吨，这表明粮食损失稳步改善，国家致力于减少粮食损失。可知，BroadLeib看到的变化是：肯尼亚稳步减少了食物浪费。故选D。13．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Whilefoodmayloseitsfreshnessovertime,itisstillediblebeforeexpiration(到期)."虽然食物可能会随着时间的推移而失去新鲜感，但在过期前仍然可食用。可知，食物在到期之前，它依然是可以食用的，划线词edible意为"可食用的"，故选A。14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"However,heacknowledgesKenya'scurrentdual(双的)datelabelinglaws."然而，他承认肯尼亚现行的双重日期标签法；以及"Dualdatelabelingonpackagedfoodsreducesconfusionbydefiningdatesforbothsafetyandquality.Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors."包装食品上的双日期标签通过定义安全和质量的日期来减少混乱。这有助于减少大量浪费和捐助者的责任。可知，BroadLeib认可肯尼亚现行的双重日期标签法，它有助于减少大量浪费和捐助者的责任，可得出BroadLeib认为使用双重日期标签能减少肯尼亚的食物浪费。故选B。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"BroadLeibbelievesthattheprivatesectorcanalsoplayasignificantroleindecreasingfoodwasteinKenya."BroadLeib认为，私营部门也可以在减少肯尼亚的粮食浪费方面发挥重要作用；以及"FLPC'sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation."FLPC的研究表明，公私合作举措有助于提高消费者和捐助者对食物浪费和食物捐赠问题的认识。可知，围绕粮食问题，私人和公共的共同努力很重要。故选C。【答案】16．E；17．C；18．G；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基因可能是造成人左撇子的原因，在历史上不同文化中,左撇子被认为是一种消极的东西，现在大多数社会和文化不再像以前那样排斥左撇子。研究发现左撇子的人更有创造力，所以左撇子的人应该以自己是左撇子面自豪。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Theworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople.butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?"这个世界是为右撇子设计的。但为什么十分之一的人更喜欢左手呢？；以及空后"Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery."这个问题的答案仍然是个谜。可知，空处是一个问题，并且承接上文询问为什么有些人习惯用左手。E.Whydotheyusetheirlefthandinsteadoftheirrighthandforroutineactivities?"为什么他们在日常活动中使用左手而不是右手？"符合语境。故选E。17．根据空后"Soit'sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenet