2024北京四中高一（下）期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京四中高一（下）期中英语（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）一、听力理解（本大题共3节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Thesalt.B.Thepepper. C.Thespoon.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.3.Whoarethepaparazzifollowing?A.Michael. B.Kathy. C.Janice.4.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Football. B.Baseball. C.Basketball.5.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?A.TotheNationalLibrary.B.Totheamusementpark.C.Totheshoppingmall.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sresearchabout?A.Themoviesstudentslikebest.B.Thethingsstudentsdoafterschool.C.Thesportsstudentsareinterestedin.7.Whatisthemostunexpectedfindingoftheresearch?A.Studentsrarelydohousework.B.Fewstudentsgotothemovies.C.Moststudentsplaycomputergames.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whattypeofbookdoesthemanneed?A.Aboutengineering. B.Aboutcomputer. C.Aboutfinance.9.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bysearchingtheshelvesforthebook.B.Bygettingthebookfromotherlibraries.C.Bycheckingthecomputertofindthebook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tochangeareservation. C.Tocancelareservation.11.Whatserviceisincludedintheprice?A.Internetaccess. B.Newspaperdelivery. C.Breakfastdelivery.12.Whichapartmentdoesthemanchoose?A.Theoneonthe1stfloor.B.Theoneonthe9thfloor. C.Theoneonthe13thfloor.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.Ahotelattendant. B.Arepairman. C.Atourguide.14.Wherecanthewomanfindthewashingpowder? A.Inthecupboard. B.Ontheshelf. C.Inthebox.15.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthegallery? A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。CourseInformationandRequirementsSubject__16__Time2:00pmevery__17__andThursdayThingstoprepareThetextbookAssignmentpaperTheresearch__18__ThingstodoReadsomearticles.Voiceyourown__19__.ThefinalexamA3000-word__20__onatopicAten-minutetalkAnopen-bookexam二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PoojaRanienteredtheboxingareaatage18allthankstohercoachSanjayKumar.However,evenwithmuch___21___,Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves.Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnotapproveofhertakingupthis“violent”sport.ButPoojawentafterherinterest___22___anywayuntilonedaywhen___23___cametoherfather–hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.“Myfatherwasn’tfondofboxingbecausehethoughtitviolent.Hedidn’t___24___meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasastrictno-gozone,”Poojasaid.ItthentooksixmonthsofcontinuouseffortsfromPoojaandhercoachSanjayto___25___herfathertochangehisattitude.ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionshipin2009,whichpushedhercareeronanupwardpath.In2012,she___26___twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames.Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016,thusmakingher___27___fortheRioOlympicsthatyear.Unstoppableasshewas,herwinscametoapauseforsomereason.Duringthattime,shewas___28___bymanypeople.Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackontrackwiththeirassistance.Andwhatacomeback!Poojareturnedinanimpressiveway,winningback-to-backgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.Thisenabledhertobethefirstwomanboxerto___29___thetitle.Giventhelongandwindingroadshetooktogethere,forus,Poojais___30___the“queenofboxing”.21．A．attention B．guidance C．permission D．encouragement22．A．inreturn B．insecret C．inpublic D．inperson23．A．word B．warning C．reward D．praise24．A．leave B．favor C．keep D．mind25．A．convince B．remind C．advise D．force26．A．missed B．bagged C．expected D．targeted27．A．vulnerable B．fluent C．qualified D．allergic28．A．forgotten B．backed C．questioned D．approached29．A．desire B．earn C．deserve D．accept30．A．generally B．mainly C．merely D．truly三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatisPayQuick?PayQuickisafastpaymentserviceforshoppinginthebiggestsupermarketintheUK–Tesco.Itallowsyoutoaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan,whichmeansyoucangowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Whatarethebenefits?●CollectyourTescopointsautomatically●Payforyourweeklyshoppingupto£250●UsePayQuickoffline,evenwithnosignal●TrackyourspendinginTescoHowever,onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextraTescopoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwon’treceiveextrapoints.TescopointswillbeaddedtoyourfutureTescopointsstatement.HowtogetyourPayQuick?Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3rdMay2024,thePayQuickappcanbedownloadedfromtheAppStoreorourofficialwebsite.Onceyouhavetheapponyourphone,registeryourpersonaldetailsontheapptogetanaccount.Notethatforeachcustomer,onlyoneaccountisallowedandafamilysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged.Finally,withallthepreparationworkdone,you’llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Plus,there’snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone–they’reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it’ssaferthangoingshoppingwithyourwalletaswell.31.IfcustomersusePayQuickinUKTescostores,theycan______.A.purchasethingsonlyofflineB.gettheirTescopointsautomaticallyC.keeptrackoftheirdailyspendingD.payfortheirshoppingwithoutlimit32.PayQuickusersareNOTallowedto______.A.registerby3rdMay2024B.downloadthePayQuickappC.bringtheirphoneswiththemD.sharetheaccountwiththeirfamily33.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A.ToensurethesafetyofPayQuick.B.TostresstheimportanceofPayQuick.C.TopopularizetheuseofPayQuick.D.TointroducetheapplicationofPayQuick.B“Areyouallright?”thestudentaskedasshepassedmeinthehallway.Iwasinthefinalstretchoflastworkbeforewritingmyessay.Thestudent,whowas4yearsbehindmeinthesamePh.D.program,wentontosay,“Iseepeoplefromyourgroupworkingsomuch,puttinginextrahours,evenatnight.”Itsetmethinkingalot.Asafirst-yearPh.D.student,Iwasluckytohavekindandunderstandingadvisers.ButIfeltoverwhelmingpressuretobecomeaperfectstudent.IkeptfindingamillionreasonswhyIwascomingintograduateschoolatadisadvantagecomparedwithmypeers.AsastudentfromColombia,Ihadbeeneducatedatinstitutionsmyprofessorsandcolleagueshadneverheardof,Ispokewithanaccentthatwashardtounderstand,andIwasolderthanmostofthepeopleinmycohort.Inoticedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmeseemedtobeworkingallthetime.Ibegantospendmanyweekdaynightsandweekendsinthelab.Butmystrategydidn’twork.Icrashedfromburnout.Thetirednesstookatollonmyproductivityandmotivation.DuringoneofmanymindlessSundaysintheoffice,IrealizedI’dfallenintothetrapofassumingmycolleagues’workhabitswerethestandardforbelongingandbeingworthyofrespect–anditwasn’tsustainable.Fromthenon,IstoppedcountingthenumberofworkhoursIwasputtingin,leavingspaceeverydayforexercisinganddoingactivitiesthatIenjoyed.Finally,IrealizednobodywaskeepingtrackoftheamountoftimeIspentinthelabanywayanditwasn’tsomethingIneededtoworryabout.InoticedthathavingmoretimeformyselfmadememorerestedandmotivatedwhenIwentbacktowork.Icontinuedquietlyalongthispathforyears,untilthatconversationinthehallway.So,whenIranintoheragain,weekslater,ItoldherthateventhoughIwasfeelingalotofpressureinthefinalyearofmyPh.D.,Iwasputtingmymentalandphysicalhealthfirstandwasn’tworkingovertime.Ialsobegantotalkwithotherstudentsabouthowqualitysleep,physicalactivity,healthyeating,andreasonableworkhourswereadailypartofmyroutine.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentwhotalkedtotheauthorinthehallway?A.Shespentmuchtimeonlabwork. B.ShehadfinishedthePh.D.program.C.Shewasconcernedabouttheauthor. D.Shewasputtinginextrahoursatnight.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisworkatfirst?A.Anxious. B.Ambitious. C.Disappointed. D.Enthusiastic.36.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookatollon”inPara.3?A.addedfuelto B.hadanegativeimpactonC.castnewlighton D.dependedtoomuchon37.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Ahealthywork-lifebalancecounts.B.Everydoghashisday.C.Fittingindoesn’tmeanworkingovertime.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.CIdentifyingthechemicalmakeupofpigment(色素)usedinancientdocuments,paintingsandwatercolorsiscriticaltorestoringandconservingthepreciousartworks.However,despitenumerousefforts,scientistshadbeenunabletodeterminethesourceoffolium,popularbluedye(染料)usedtocolormanuscripts(手稿)inEuropeduringthemiddleages–fromthe5thtothe15thcentury.Now,ateamofresearchersfromPortugalhasfinallyuncoveredthemysteriousingredientresponsibleforthegorgeousblueish-purplecolorthathelpedbringancientillustrationsandtextstolife.TheresearchteambeganbyporingoverinstructionspennedbyEuropeandyemakersfromthe12th,14th,and15thcenturies.Theyfoundwhattheywereseekingina15th-centurytextentitledTheBookonHowtoMakeAlltheColorPaintsforIlluminatingBooks.However,translatingtheinstructionswasnoeasytask.ItwaswritteninthenowextinctJudaeo-Portugueselanguage,andthoughthesourceofthedyewastracedbacktoaplant,nonamewasmentioned.However,bypiecingtogethersuggestionsfromthetext,thescientistswereabletodeterminethatthedyewasmadefromthebluish-greenberriesofthechrozophoratinctoriaplant.Afteranextensivesearch,theteamfoundafewvarietiesoftheplantgrowingalongtheroadsidenearthetownofMonsarazinsouthPortugal.Thedetailedinstructionsgavetheresearcherscriticalclues,includingthebesttimetopicktheberries.“Youneedtosqueezethefruits,beingcarefulnottobreaktheseeds,andthentoputthemonlinen(亚麻).”Thescientistsaysthedetailwasimportantsincebrokenseedspollutedthepigment,producinganinferiorqualityink.Thedyedlinen,whichwaslefttodry,wasanefficientwaytostoreandtransportthepigmentduringancienttimes.Whenneeded,theartistwouldsimplycutoffapieceoftheclothanddipitwithwatertosqueezeoutthebluecolor.Oncethekeyingredienthadbeenidentified,theresearchersbegantodeterminethedye’smolecularstructure.Totheirsurprisetheyfoundthatfoliumwasnotlikeanyotherknownpermanentbluedyes–itwasanentirelynewclassofcolor,onetheynamedchrozophoridin.“Chrozophoridinwasusedinancienttimestomakeabeautifulbluedyeforpainting.”theteamwroteinthestudy.“Thus,webelievethatthiswillnotbeourfinalwordonthisamazingplantanditsstoryandthatfurtherdiscoverieswillfollowsoon.”38.Theprimarypurposeofthestudyisto______.A.restoreandconserveancientpreciousartworksB.determinethesubstancemakingupthefoliumC.provetheancientdye-makingtechniquewasorganicD.identifywhichclassofcolorfoliumbelongsto39. Theunderlinedphrase“poringover”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.discussingpublicly B.testingrepeatedlyC.copyingdirectly D.readingcarefully40.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebluedyefolium?A.Itwasessentiallyaninferiortypeofink.B.Itwastheonlykindmadefromwildberries.C.Itcouldbecarriedandusedeasily.D.Itwascarefullysqueezedfrombrokenseeds.41.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.howthemysteryofthousand-year-oldbluedyewassolvedB.whytheresearcherstookthetroubletorecreatethedyeC.whatneedstobedonetomakeanorganicdyefromaplantD.whenandwherethediscoveryofthedyewasmadeDTheHumanSpark“Whatiscivilization?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheseminalBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteepleisinfactprofoundlyhuman–andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.Thisvisualagehasendowedbeautywithnewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothepantheonofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid–andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestarted,videosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatvaultedceilingwithoutwonderingatthegeniusofthethousandsofanonymouscraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructureandsodelicateinitsdetail.Itssurvivalthroughwarandrevolutionconnectsthepresenttothepast.Thefirealsobindspeopletoeachother.Theoutpouringofemotionithasbroughtforthisproofthatweareallinittogether.Whennationalismisarisingthreat,sharedsadnessmakesborderssuddenlyirrelevant;aloveofculturehasthepowertounite.WhenextremismdividesMuslimfromChristianandreligiouspeoplefromnon-religious,thoseofallfaithsandnonearemourningtogether.Anditwillberebuilt.Themorningafterthefire,themanyParisianswhowenttothecathedraltomournitsdestructionfoundcomfortinstead.Althoughthespireisgone,thetowersarestillstandinganditseemslikelythatthewholebuildingcanberevived.Theefforttorebuildit,likethefire,willbringpeopletogether.Within24hours,€600m($677m)hadbeenraisedfrombusinessesandrichpeople,andarashofcrowdfundingcampaignsstarted.Ahigh-resolutionlaserscanofthebuilding,carriedoutrecently,shouldhelp.Itwillneverbethesame,butthatisasitshouldbe.AsVictorHugowroteinTheHunchbackofNotreDame,“Greatedifices,likegreatmountains,aretheworkofcenturies.Artisoftentransformedasitisbeingmade...Timeisthearchitect.Thenationisthebuilder.”42.Accordingtotheauthor,______.A.weshouldnotcaremoreaboutabuildingthanwedoaboutpeopleB.it’sunderstandablethatthefloodsinAfricahasattractedmoreattentionC.it’shumanforpeopletofeeldeeplysorryforthedestructionofNotreDameD.peoplearesupposedtofeelguiltyiftheyaremoreconcernedaboutbuildings43.In21stcentury,whatmakegreatworksofartevenmorepopular?A.ThebeautyofartandvalueofcultureB.People’ssearchforjobsandsenseofsecurityC.TheexpressionofhumanityandamazingcraftsmanshipD.Thearrivalofvisualageandpopularityofsocialmedia44.Theauthorbelievesthatculture______.A.isanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebestB.arousesemotionsandremindspeoplewhattheyarelosingC.bringspeopletogetherregardlessoftheirnationalityandreligiousbeliefD.threatenstheoutpouringofemotionsandmakespeople’ssadnessirrelevant45.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardstherebuildingofNotreDame?A.Positive B.Negative C.Neutral D.Concerned 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artcomesintwomaincategories:realisticandabstract.Realisticartaimstoshowreal-lifescenes,people,andobjectsexactlyastheyappear.Itinvolvespayingcloseattentiontodetails,makingthingslooklikephotographs.___46___.It’smoreaboutexpressingfeelings,emotions,andideas.Realisticartiseasytounderstand.Viewerscaneasilyrecognizewhatisportrayed.TaketheMonaLisa,forexample–it’sarealisticpaintingofaladywithamysterioussmile.

___47___

,helpingustolearnaboutthepast.Unlikerealisticart,abstractartismoreaboutbeingcreative.___48___

.Theyuseshapes,colorsandpatternstoexpressfeelingsandideas.Abstractartmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Somepeopleenjoytryingtofigureoutwhattheartworkconveys.___49___

.Realisticartneedsprecisionindrawingorsculptingtomakethingslookreal.Abstractartrequiresimaginationtouseshapesandcolorsinnewways.Manyartistsareskilledinboth.Theycreaterealisticpiecestodemonstratetheirtechnicalskillsandabstractonestodisplaytheircreativity.Asforpersonalpreference,somepeopleprefertheclearstoriesofrealisticartwhileothersareattractedtothemysteryofabstractart,interpretingmeaningsintheshapesandforms.Together,thetwokindsofartmaketheartworlddiverseandengaging.___

50___

.A.BothtypesofarttakeskillstomakeB.PhotographspreservefacesoffolksfromlongagoC.GraspingabstractartdemandsmoreartistictrainingD.BothwaysofcreatingarthavetheirownvalueandbeautyE.Incontrast,abstractartfocuseslessonrealisticappearancesF.ArtworkslikethistellstoriesabouthistoryandeverydaylifeG.Artistshavethefreedomtogobeyondreal-liferepresentations五、选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）根据句意，选择适当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空。注意：1)每组多余一个词；2）所填词可能有时态、词性和单复数的变化；3）每词限用一次，每空仅填一个词。recognize rise generous commiteventual limit 51.Afteralongsearch,they_______foundthemissingpapers.52.TuYouyouisgreatlyadmiredforher_______tothescientificresearch.53.Thereareonlya_______numberofjobsavailablesotheyneedtocompetetogetachance.54.Heshowedgreat_______ashegavegoodthingstoothersfreelyandabundantly.55.She_______fromhischairandansweredthequestionastheteachercalledhername.threat mass visual emotion hesitation respond56.Pleasedonot_______tocontactmeifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.57.Theteacheraskedaquestionbutreceivedno_______.58.Thegovernmentput_______amountsofmoneyintothehealthservice.59.Theybelievethatnowadaysclimatechange_______thelivingenvironmentofthewildlife.60.Amountainofevidencenowshowsthatdoingsportscanleadtophysicaland_______benefitsforchildren.consume caution attribute cultivate profitreflect61.They’vetakenavery_______approachtoavoidpotentialrisks.62.Hehassuccessfully_______thegoodhabitofreading.63.Weneedtocutdownonourfuel_______byhavingfewercarsontheroad.64.Overtheyearsthefootballindustryhasdevelopedintoahighlysuccessfuland_______business.65.Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerally_______toimprovementsindiet.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，填入适当的连接词,完成以下定语从句或名词性从句。注意：每空仅填一个词。66.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis

______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonornot.67.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.68.ThereasonwhyVanGoghpaintedinthiswaywas______hewantedtochallengehowpeopleseetheworld.69.Youcanvisitalocalchocolatefactorytolearn______chocolateismadeandmanufactured.70.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof______wantedtobuyit.71.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.72.______isthelastonetoleavetheclassroomshouldturnoffthelights.73.ThetouristsarefascinatedbytheWestLake,______beautyneverfailstoattractthem.74.______Iamanxioustoknowistheexacttimeoftheflight.75.Thereason______madeherangrywastheconstantinterruptionsduringherspeech.七、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）请根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。注意：括号中的词必须使用，且不能更改词性。76.负责这个项目的学生们将于下周举办一场艺术展览。(charge短语；定语从句)77.在过去的十年里，志愿者们参与了各种慈善活动，为有需要的孩子们筹集资金。(engage短语；raisev.)78.尽管准备时间有限，但这个小组没有参考笔记就出色地完成了小组展示。(despite;refer短语)79.令我印象最深刻的是Christopher在严重的事故之后仍勇敢地和疾病抗争。(主语从句;against)80.一杯咖啡收了我80元，这太不合理了！(chargev.;sense)八、写作（共20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，近期你校将要组织学生观看一个关于中国文化的展览。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。邮件内容包括：1. 介绍该展览的相关信息（时间、地点、内容等）；2. 说明你邀请他的原因。注意： 1.词数100左右。 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、听力理解(本大题共3节，20小题;每小题1分，共20分)二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了PoojaRani自小对拳击产生了浓厚的兴趣，然而父亲不同意，于是她背着父亲偷偷练习，正式进入行业后一路曲折不易，最后登上巅峰，成为当之无愧的拳击女王。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管得到了很多鼓励，Pooja还是羞于戴上拳击手套。A.attention关注；B.guidance指导；C.permission许可；D.encouragement鼓励。根据“evenwithmuch”及“Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves”可知，even表示让步，表示即使得到了很多鼓励，她还是羞于戴上拳击手套。故选D项。【2题详解】考查介词短语。句意：但Pooja还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣，直到有一天，她的父亲发现了真相，并阻止了她玩这项运动。A.inreturn作为回报；B.insecret秘密地；C.inpublic公开地；D.inperson亲自。根据前文“Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnotapproveofhertakingupthis“violent”sport.”可知，Pooja知道父亲不同意她进行拳击运动，所以她偷偷练习。故选B项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Pooja还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣，直到有一天，她的父亲发现了真相，并阻止了她玩这项运动。A.word消息；B.warning警告；C.reward奖励；D.praise赞扬。根据“hediscoveredthetruth”可知，消息传到了父亲耳朵里，他知道了。故选A项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲不喜欢拳击，因为他认为它很暴力。他不介意我参加其他运动，但拳击是一个严格的禁区，”Pooja说。A.leave离开；B.favor偏爱；C.keep保持；D.mind介意。根据下文“butboxingwasastrictno-gozone”可知，她爸爸就是不许她打拳击，说明其它运动对于她父亲来说都是可以接受的，也就是不介意她参加其它运动。故选D项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Pooja和她的教练Sanjay花了六个月的时间不断努力说服她的父亲改变他的态度。A.convince说服；B.remind提醒；C.advise建议；D.force强迫。根据下文“ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionship”可知，Pooja最后参加了拳击锦标赛，这说明她父亲改变了态度，也就说明她和教练持续的努力得到了回报，他们成功的说服了父亲改变态度。故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，她在亚洲拳击锦标赛和阿拉法特运动会上获得两枚银牌。A.missed错过；B.bagged获得；C.expected期待；D.targeted针对。根据上文“hercareeronanupwardpath”及“twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames”可知，此处表示她获得了银牌。故选B项。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在2016年的南亚运动会上获得金牌，从而获得了当年里约奥运会的参赛资格。A.vulnerable脆弱的；B.fluent流利的；C.qualified有资格的；D.allergic过敏的。根据“Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016”可知，在南亚运动会上获得金牌，才有了当年进入奥运会的资格。故选C项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她受到了很多人的质疑。A.forgotten忘记；B.backed支持；C.questioned质疑；D.approached接近。根据前文“herwinscametoapauseforsomereason.”可知，由于某种原因，她的胜利戛然而止。人们对她产生了质疑。故选C项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她成为第一位获得该头衔的女拳击手。A.desire渴望；B.earn赚得；C.deserve值得；D.accept接受。根据前文“Poojareturnedinanimpressiveway,winningback-to-backgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.”可知，Pooja在2019年和2021年的亚洲拳击锦标赛上连续获得金牌，这使得她赚得“queenofboxing”的头衔。故选B项。【10题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她走到这里的漫长而曲折的道路，对我们来说，Pooja是真正的“拳击女王”。A.generally通常；B.mainly主要地；C.merely仅仅；D.truly真正地。根据下文“the“queenofboxing””可知，经过一路颠簸，Pooja已经成为了拳击女王，她的经历让她当之无愧，所以她是真正的拳击女王。故选D项。三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)【答案】11.B12.D13.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了PayQuick，一种适用于英国最大的超市Tesco的快速付款服务。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatarethebenefits?部分中“CollectyourTescopointsautomatically(自动收集你的Tesco积分)”可知，如果顾客在英国乐购商店使用PayQuick，他们可以自动获得乐购积分。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtogetyourPayQuick?部分中“Notethatforeachcustomer,onlyoneaccountisallowedandafamilysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged.

(请注意，对于每个客户，只允许使用一个帐户，并且不会确认家庭共享帐户。)”可知，对于每个客户只允许使用一个账户，不允许共享家庭账户。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了PayQuick，一种适用于英国最大的超市Tesco的快速付款服务。通过在应用程序中添加信用卡或借记卡信息，用户可以使用智能手机进行扫码支付购物，享受无需钱包的便利。PayQuick的好处包括自动收集Tesco积分、每周最多支付250英镑的购物款项、线下使用功能以及追踪在Tesco的消费。文章的意图是推广PayQuick的使用。故本文的目的是推广使用PayQuick。故选C。【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己博士生的经历，讨论了在研究生院时，如何避免过度工作和压力，保持身心健康，提高个人工作效率。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Areyouallright?”thestudentaskedasshepassedmeinthehallway.Iwasinthefinalstretchoflastworkbeforewritingmyessay.Thestudent,whowas4yearsbehindmeinthesamePh.D.program,wentontosay,“Iseepeoplefromyourgroupworkingsomuch,puttinginextrahours,evenatnight.”(“你没事吧?”那个学生在走廊里从我身边经过时问道。在写论文之前，我正处于最后一项工作的最后阶段。那个比我晚4年读博士的学生接着说：“我看到你们组的人工作很努力，加班加点，甚至在晚上也加班。”)”可知，这个学生关注作者的情况，询问作者身体状况，所以是很关心作者。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asafirst-yearPh.D.student,Iwasluckytohavekindandunderstandingadvisers.ButIfeltoverwhelmingpressuretobecomeaperfectstudent.IkeptfindingamillionreasonswhyIwascomingintograduateschoolatadisadvantagecomparedwithmypeers.AsastudentfromColombia,Ihadbeeneducatedatinstitutionsmyprofessorsandcolleagueshadneverheardof,Ispokewithanaccentthatwashardtounderstand,andIwasolderthanmostofthepeopleinmycohort.(作为一名一年级的博士生，我很幸运有善良、善解人意的导师。但我感到了成为一个完美学生的巨大压力。我一直在找无数个理由，为什么我进入研究生院时，与同龄人相比处于劣势。作为一名来自哥伦比亚的学生，我在教授和同事们从未听说过的机构接受教育，我说话的口音让人听不懂，而且我比同龄人中的大多数人都年长)”可知，作者在刚开始的时候感到压力很大，担心自己的口音和年龄，所以起初作者是感觉焦虑的。故选A项。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Icrashedfromburnout.(我精疲力竭了)”以及后文“DuringoneofmanymindlessSundaysintheoffice,IrealizedI’dfallenintothetrapofassumingmycolleagues’workhabitswerethestandardforbelongingandbeingworthyofrespect—anditwasn’tsustainable.(在办公室里度过的一个毫无头脑的星期天里，我意识到自己掉进了一个陷阱，以为同事的工作习惯就是