2024北京广渠门中学高一（下）期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京广渠门中学高一（下）期中英语（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共80分）答卷要求：将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上；第二卷为笔答部分，答案直接写在试卷上。考试结束后交答题卡和第二卷。一、听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A.ACD. B.Amovieticket. C.Aschoolbag.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforhisclothes. B.Enjoyingaparty. C.WatchingTV.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Heplayssports. B.Heplaysthepiano. C.Helearnsalanguage.Whichflavoristhemostpopular?A.Strawberry. B.Lemon. C.Chocolate.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovietheyjustsaw. B.Afavoriteactor. C.Weekendplans.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Formerclassmates. C.Oldteammates.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingthepiano. B.Playingbasketball. C.Playingtennis.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.She’sbeenstudyinglateintothenight.B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherclasses.C.Shecannotsleepatnight.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Getmorefreshair. C.Getmoresleep.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whendidthelibraryopen?A.Yesterday. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.Lastweek.Whatistrueaboutthelibrary?A.Thecomputerlabisonthesecondfloor. B.It’sverymodern.C.It’stall.Whydidn’tthemansignupforalibrarycard?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney. B.Hedidn’ttakehisstudentcard.C.Thelibrarywasfarawayfromhishome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whattimeshouldthebushavecome?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At9:15.Whatdidthewomandointhelibrary?A.Shesearchedforsomebooksbutgotnothing.B.Sheborrowedabookonkingsandqueens.C.Shefinishedherschoolproject.Wherewasthewomanat3:00p.m.?A.Onabus. B.Inabookstore. C.Athome.Whydidittakethewomanalongtimetogethome?A.Shewenttoabookstoreontheway. B.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.C.Shewalkedalltheway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whycan’tthespeakergotoworktoday?A.Shehastogotoherson’sschool. B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Hersonissick.WhatdoesthespeakeraskRamantodo?A.Getintouchwiththetrainer. B.Orderlunchfortenpeople.C.Bookameetingroom.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandRaman?A.Partners. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Trainerandtrainee.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Intheoffice. C.Onthephone.二、阅读理解：（共两节，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADadwasalwaysfullofadvice,butoneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmeonesummerwasabouthavingastrongworkethic(道德).WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(修剪)yardsduringthesummertoearnpocketchange.Dadwasoursalesman.Hetoldourneighborsaboutourserviceandofferedapricetheycouldnotrefuse.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutthatourfriendswerecharging$20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.Everytimeweheadedouttomowlawns(草坪),Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedtowonderwhyhecamewithus.Hestoodsupervising(监督)ourworkintheheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’syard,healwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmower.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.IwasjustabouttocutoffthelawnmowerwhenIsawDadpointingtoonepieceofgrass.Heyelled,“Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned,hopinghewouldletitslideandletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.So,tiredanddisappointed,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself,“Thatonepieceisn’thurtinganyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,IunderstoodhismessageWhenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanentrepreneur(企业家)withhonesty,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrassmeantthejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstooknoticeofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.Westartedoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive.21.Whydidmoreandmorepeopleaskthebrotherstomowtheiryards?A.Theymoweditfaster. B.Theymoweditcarefully.C.Theyhadaqualitymower. D.Theychargedthesameasothers.22.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph“client”probablymeans_______.A.mower B.product C.customer D.yard23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Father’sStory B.Honesty C.FamilyMatters D.SupervisingBFormanypeople,fishingisthemostrelaxingwaytospendtheday.Andinthewintermonthsthemostpopularangling(钓鱼)activityisicefishing.Althoughnotallareinterestedinit,manyanglersactuallypreferfishingthroughtheicetoopen-waterfishing.Foronething,anglerscangetjustaboutanywhereonthelakeduringicefishingseason,somethingtheycan’tdowithoutaboatduringtheopen-waterseason.Actuallyeveryfishthat’savailabletoanglersinthesummercanbecaughtthroughtheicesomeareevencaughtmorefrequentlyinthewinter.Onceyou’vespentalittletimeontheice,you’llsoonseeadifferentpicture.Icefishingismorethanjustawaytofillthelongdaysofwinter.Itisachancetobreathethecold,cleanwinterair,tospendquiettimeoutdoorswithfamilyandfriends,andtorelaxandcollectone’sthoughtsawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofabusyworld.Justwalkingontheicecanbeaninterestingexperience,especiallywhennosnowblockstheviewofthewaterbelow.However,aswithanyoutdooractivity,safetyshouldbeyourtopconcern.Whenitcomestoicesafety,youshouldsteerclearof(避开)darkspotsorplaceswherethesnowlooksdiscolored.Someothergoodrulestofollowinclude:1.Neverfishwithoutanycompanions.2.Alwaystesttheicewithaspud(小锄头).3.Takeemergencyitems,suchasalifejacketandicepicks(碎冰锥).4.Takeacellphonewithyouincaseyouneedtocallforhelp.5.Dressinyourwarmestwinterclothesandbringachairtositon.24．Intheauthor’sopinion,icefishing_________.A.isgenerallymoredangerousthanopen-waterfishingB.allowsanglersfewerchancestocatchcertainkindsoffishC.givesanglerstotalfreedomtomoveaboutonthelakeD.requiresmoreskillsandexperiencethanopen-waterfishing25．Thethirdparagraphtellsusabout____________.A.therulesoficefishingB.theadvantagesoficefishingC.thewaysoficefishingD.thelocationsoficefishing26．Theauthoradvisesthosewhowanttogoicefishing_______.A.nottomakeaphonecall B.nottouseicepicksC.nottositontheice D.nottofishalone27．Theauthorprobablyconsidersicefishing________.A.boring B.interestingC.challenging D.encouragingCWaitingForYouEscapetotheheartofromanticVeniceina4-starhotelthatwasonceagreatpalacefor60%off.Standardroomsstartat$80pernight(after60%off!!!).Weofferunexpectedbenefits:1.Travelzoomemberscanenjoydailybreakfastforfree.2.Welcomegiftuponarrival.3.BoattourtotheislandofMuranotovisitafamousglassfactory.4.EntrancetotheVeniceCasino(赌场).Whyweloveit1.ExcellentpositionintheheartoftheVeniceLagoonoverlookingSt.Mark’ssquare.2.This4-starhotelwasonceaVenetianpalace.3.It’sathree-minutewalktotheBridgeofSighsandDoge’sPalace.4.Beautifulstreets,Venetiangondolas(平底船)runningthroughoutthecity,romanticbridgesandexcellentsnacksVenice,thecitybuiltonwater,isadreamdestinationtolivefortherestofyourlife.5.OverlookingSt.Mark’sBasinintheheartoftheVeniceLagoon,HotelSavoia&JolandaoccupiesasplendidVenetianpalace.Lyingatthehistoricalcenterofthecity,this4-starhotelisathree-minutewalkfromtheeye-catchingBridgeofSighs.6.Thehotelismadeupoftwowings:oneoverlooksthewaterfrontandtheotherfacestheattractiveCampoSanZaccaria.Inboth,theroomshavebeenfurnishedinclassicVenetianstylewithfinepaintings,appealingglassandawarmlighting.AllareequippedwithLCDwithsatelliteandSKYTV,minibar,electronicsafeandfreeWi-Fi.Prefertobookonthephone?Tel:1-877-966-0000(9am-9pm)Web:/ca/hotels/international/28.Whatistheoriginal(原先的)priceofastandardroominthehotelpernight?A.$48. B.$80. C.$150. D.$200.29.Whatadvantagecancustomersgetfromthehotel?A.WaytoVeniceCasino.B.Threefreemealsaday.C.Freeairtraveltovisitafamousglassfactory.D.Agiftwhencheckinginandcheckingout.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotelfromthetext?A.It’sonlythreeminutes’drivefromDoge’sPalace.B.Itcanbebookedbyphoneanytime.C.Itconsistsofwingsonthreesides.D.Itusedtobeapalace.第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthesummerof1988,a12-year-oldboywasfishingbyasmallriverinGraysHarborCounty,WashingtonwhenhelookedupandnoticedawhiteSasquatch(北美野人)lookingathimfromtheoppositebank,about20feetaway.31Later,hewantedtogetbackhisbelongingsbutwastooscaredtogoalone.Finallyhemanagedtopersuadehisfather,whodidn’tbelievehisstory,togowithhim.32Asaresult,theyfoundtherightfootofthecreaturewascrippled(跛脚的).33ItwasthefourthweekendofJuly,1995.Theyarrivedatthecampsiteonaveryclearmorning.Theydecidedtocontinueontothewaterfallsattheupperendofthelaketolookformountainsheepwiththeirtelescope.Bobwaswatchingarockyareaaboutamileaway,justabovethelake.HeexplainedthathehadfoundtwoSasquatches.34Bothofthemwerechasingeachotherandwrestlingontheground.Whilehewaswatching,thetwocreatureswalkedtosomerocksandsatdown,asiftohavearest.Larrynoticedthat,judgingbythewayitwalked,thewhiteoneappearedtohaveabadleg.Sixorsevenotherpeoplehadalsostoppedtowatchthecreaturesplaying.35A.B.TheyweretalkingaboutawhiteSasquatchtheysaw.C.BobandhissonLarryweregoingcampingattheWynoocheeReservoir.D.Onewasblackandtheotherwaswhite.E.Noonebelievedthemwhenthefatherandthesontoldthestorytolocalpeople.F.Theboythrewhisbelongingsdownandleftthearea.G.Whentheyreturnedtothearea,theyexaminedthecreature’sfootprints.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iawokeinthenighttofindmyhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson,Noah.Ifeltinmyheartthatsomethingwas36wrongwithNoah.ThiswasoneofseveralnightsNoahhadbeen37,burningwithahighfever.TearsfilledmyeyesasIwatchedmyhusbandmoveNoah’slittlecheekup38hisownchests,sothatNoahcould39thevibrations(振动)ofhisvoice.Noahisdeaf.WehadtakenNoahtodoctormoretimesthanIcan40.IthadbeenaweekandahalfandNoah’s41remainedveryhigh.IknewinmysoulthatNoahwasin42.Igentlytouchedmyhusband’sshoulderandwelookedintoeachother’seyeswiththesame43.Whenmorningfinallycame,wecalledthedoctorandweretoldto44himinagain.Ourhearts45withfear.ThedoctorlookedNoahoverandtoldusthenewswe46.Noahhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Icouldn’tfocusonanything,andIcouldn’tstop47.IfeltasifIwereshattering(垮掉)fromtheinsideout.Myhusband48methathefeltinhisheartthatNoahwouldbeOK.Henevergaveup.Ashorttimelater,thedoctortoldusthatNoah’sfirst49wereback,andthathehadInfluenzaA(流感).Noahwould50andsoonbebacktohislittleself.MartyandIgrinned（露齿而笑）ateachotherthroughourtears.51,inthemiddleofthenight,weweretoldthatitwas52totakeNoahhome!Afewdayslater,Iwascookingdinner.Ipeekedintothelivingroom,seeingmyhusbandplayingandlaughingwithNoah.Theybothlookedupand53mewatchingthem,andmyhusbandandIsigned“Iloveyou”toeachother,thentoNoah.AndthenNoahputhislittlearmup,54tosignhisown“Iloveyou”tohisdaddy.Iwatchedwithtearsasmyhusband55helpedNoahformhistinyfingersintothesignIloveyou.36.A.slightly B.seriously C.partly D.suddenly37.A.away B.down C.up D.out38.A.from B.behind C.with D.against39.A.feel B.touch C.see D.know40.A.describe B.choose C.remember D.understand41.A.fever B.voice C.weight D.spirits42.A.peace B.trouble C.anxiety D.shock43.A.pity B.faith C.regret D.fear44.A.bring B.send C.turn D.call45.A.met B.covered C.filled D.presented46.A.received B.expected C.suggested D.requested47.A.crying B.talking C.writing D.thinking48.A.warned B.reminded C.believed D.comforted49.A.notices B.messages C.results D.samples50.A.rest B.recover C.relax D.change51.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally52.A.fine B.unusual C.impossible D.necessary53.A.understood B.accepted C.caught D.noticed54.A.meaning B.trying C.managing D.pretending55.A.hurriedly B.nervously Ccuriously D.carefully第=2\*ROMANII卷（共70分）第三部分：语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mary:Doyouuseananti-virusprogram

toprotectyourcomputer?Mike:Yes.BecauseherearesomanybadthingsontheInternetandsomanypeople56.________aretryingtousetheInternettohurtother57(use).Youhavetobeverycarefulandkeepyourcomputerclean.

Mary:Howoftendoyourunyouranti-virusprogram?Mike:Iusuallyruniteveryfivedays.Mary:Oh,mynewcomputer58.________(attack)severaltimessofar.Wouldyouliketosuggestananti-virusprogramforme?Mike:Howabouttryingthisone?It’sverygoodandyoucandownloadit59.________free.Mary:That60.________(sound)verygood.WhichwebsiteshouldIvisittodownloadit?Mike:Justaminute...gotothisone.61.________onlytakesafewminutestodownloadit.Thenyouhavetogothroughtheset-upprocedures.

Mary:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Mike:62.(surf)thenetandwordprocessing(文字处理).Ialsodoalotofworkwithphotographs.Mary:Photographs?You’reareallycleverperson.Mike:Actuallyitiseasy63._____(learn)acomputerprogramandyoucaneditandresizephotographs.Mary:Computersaregreatin64.________way,aren’tthey?Ishoulddownloadsomeprogramsandlearn65.________tousethem.B、单词、短语及语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）（一）根据要求完成单词，注意运用正确形式（每小题1分，共10分）66.AtpresentI’mdallmytimeandenergytolookingmydaughter.67.Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tebeingpunished.68.Theexperimentisdtotestthenewdrug.69.ItisknowntoallthatChinaisthebiggestcountry(属于)tothedevelopingcountries.70.Wecan’t(竞争)withthemonprice.71.Unluckily,lessthanone-thirdofpassengers(幸免)thebigfire.72.Hewas(接纳)asamemberofthetabletennisteam.73.Whynot(讨价)withthetaxidriverabouttheprice?74.Theyoungman(应该、应受)tobefinedforhiscarelessdriving.75.Wemayfinditisnoteasytoppeopletodrivelessandwalkmore.用方框中所给短语的填空，有2个是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）makeuseofstandforloseheartinreturninsearchofturntothinkhighlyofmakeuseofstandforloseheartinreturninsearchofturntothinkhighlyof76.Theyarethemissingdogeverywhere.77.,theCzarsentFrederickWilliamIatroopofhisbestsoldiers.78.Atthemeetingtheheadmastertheboyforhishonestyandcourage.79.ThelettersUNtheUnitedNations.80.Withnooneto,hehadtodealwiththeproblemalone.根据语境用适当的关系词填空：（每小题1分，共5分）81.Australiaistheonlycountryisalsoacontinent.82.Wearelivinginanagemoreinformationiseasiertogetthaneverbefore83.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.84.“UntiltodayWehavereachedastagewehavealmostnorightsatall.”saidNelsonMandela.85.isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,TheotherdayIorderabirthdaygiftformysisterontheInternet.Itisabeautifulpinkcupdecoratingwithhername,andsomebestwishestohimaswell.Asmatteroffact,it’ssuchlovelyacupwithapictureofacartoondogonitthatbothmysisterandIlikeitforthefirsttimewesawit.Besides,IamverysatisfiedwithALipaySecurityControl,thatisverysafe.Andsoisthedeliveryservice.Ihavereceivedthecupwithintwodays.Don’tyouthinkit’sveryconveniently?Ienjoyshoppingonlineverymuchthroughthisexperience.Itisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.Wedon’thavetospendmuchtimegoingtotheshopsandmarketswithmanychoicesontheInternet.Agreeonme?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，自进入高中以来发现高中学习任务非常繁重，因此同学们对于该不该参加学校活动有着不同的看法。最近，你们班也就“Shouldwetakepartinschoolactivities?”为主题进行了辩论，请根据下面提示给校阳光电视台的编辑用英文写一篇短文，客观的介绍讨论情况。赞成参加学校活动的同学认为不赞成参加学校活动的同学认为1.长时间学习后，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己2.从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该争取每个机会来获得实践知识。1.应该充分利用时间来学习2.学校活动与他们未来的发展没有关系。你的观点…注意：1.词数：100左右2．开头已写好，不计入总数。参考词汇：实践的practicalDearEditor,Recently,wehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherweshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.

参考答案一、听力1-5AACCC6-10BAACC11-15CBAAC16-20BCBAC二、阅读21-23BCB24-27CBDB28-30DAD七选五31-35FGCDA三、完型填空36—40BCDAC41—45ABDAC4650BADCB51—55DACBD四、短文填空（15分，每小题1.5分）56.

who/that

57.

users

58.hasbeenattacked

59.for60.sounds

61.It

62.Surfing63.tolearn

64.a

65.how五、单词拼写：66.devoting67.escape68.designed69.belonging70.compete71.survived72.admitted73.bargain74.deserves/deserved75.persuade短语填空：76.insearchof77.Inreturn78.thoughthighlyof79.standfor80.turnto语法填空：81.that82.when83.whose84.where/inwhich85.As短文改错DearTom,TheotherdayIorderabirthdaygiftformysisterontheInternet.Itisabeautifulpinkorderedcupdecoratingwithhername,