天津市泰达中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

泰达中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级英语学科月考试卷（2025.3）考试时间：100分钟；满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickuphisparents.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Gojogging.4.Howmuchisthechange?A.$8.B.$42.C.$50.6Whathastheweatherbeenlikethesedays?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob.B.Toseethesecretary.C.Tochecktheresultsofthetest.8.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextmonth.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9WhatdothespeakersthinkofSanFrancisco?AIt’sabigcity.B.Theybothlovethecity.C.Itisn’tsoexpensivetolivethere.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcellphoneinterruption?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tmindit.C.Sheconsidersitrude.11.Whatreasondoesthemangivetoanswerhiscellphone?A.Hehasmanyfriends.B.He’scrazyaboutthecellphone.C.Hethinksthatitcouldbesomethingimportant.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12What’sthespeaker?A.Ajournalist.B.Ahost.C.Ahouseowner.13.Howmanyquestionsdotheguestsneedtoanswer?A.12.B.20.C.28.14.What’sthefirstguestgoodat?A.Language.B.History.C.Art.15.Whoisthelastguest?AlPeterSmith.B.JackBrown.C.TomAnderson.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Iwanttobeavolunteerbecausethat’swhereIcanreallydosomething___________.A.urgent B.organic C.rewarding D.mysterious2.Weoweheartfeltthankstothebravedoctorsfortheir___________tosavingpeople’slives.A.division B.devotion C.emotion D.consideration3Itwasapitythatalltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere___________.A.inreturn B.inall C.incontrast D.invain4.Thenumberofinhabitantshas______asaconsequenceoftheincreasingvegetation.A.collapsed B.decreased C.exploded D.perished5.InthepastfourdecadesChinahas_______improvedthelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.A.mutuallyB.urgentlyC.dramaticallyD.objectively6.___________isabsolutelyessentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.A.What B.That C.This D.It7.Eversincehighschoolhehas_________photographyandnowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodphotographer.A.developedanappetitefor B.takenadvantageofC.madethebestuseof D.paidmoreattentionto8.Weshouldnevertake______forgrantedthatourparentsshouldsupportusfinanciallyforlife.A.them B.that C.it D.something9.Frommyperspective,________mattersmostonone’sroadtosuccessisperseverance.A.which B.who C.why D.what10.Itwasreportedthatanagreement_______betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.hadreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.wasreachedD.hasbeenreached11.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleast3differentlanguages_______atthetablesaroundus.A.tobespoken B.beingspoken C.havingspoken D.speaking12.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without___________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.that B.whose C.which D.whom13.___________frequentlyperformed,theworksofMozartalwaysattractsaudiences.A.Nomatterwhat B.Nomatterwhen C.Nomatterwhere D.Nomatterhow14.—Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmewiththisproject.—_______.Itwasapleasuretoworkwithyou.A.Byallmeans B.Needlesstosay C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sright!15.William________beinthelibraryatthemoment,forIsawhimplayingbasketballintheplaygroundseveralminutesago.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50.各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeAndreaandIpickedagreattimetomovetoNewYorkCityjustafewdaysbeforethesuperstormSandyhittheplace.AlthoughSandy___16___myfamilytostayindoorsfortwodayswhilethewindandrubbishswirledthroughmynewneighborhood,it___17___someunusualopportunitiesforustomeetour___18___byservingthem.Beforethestorm___19___,myfamilywentforawalk.Weknewwe’dbeclosedupforawhile.Weshouldenjoysome___20___timewhilewecould.Whilewewerewalkingwenoticedawoman___21___ahugeloadofemergencysupplies,___22___movingfromthemarkettoher___23___.Shehadthreelargepilesofsupplies.Eachtimeshe’d___24___15or20feetwithapile,setitdown,thengobackandgetanother.The____25____wasgoingtohitbeforeshegotallofhersuppliesuptoherlivingplace.____26____wewerealreadyset,wefigureditwouldbeagood____27____togettoknowaneighbor.SoAndreaandIeach____28____apileofsuppliesandhelpedthewomanget____29____home.Wehadagoodtimegettingfamiliarwithher.ShewasfromtheCaribbean.AndreaandIloved____30____herthick,richaccent.Whenthestormhitlaterthatnight,wefeltalittleless____31____becausewehadafriendjustafewbuildings____32____.AfterSandythereweredozensof____33____ofselflessactsofserviceonTV,aspeoplehelpedfriends,neighborsandstrangersinneed.____34____otherswhenyouareinneedofserviceyourselfisasignofgreatness.AsLutherKingJr.said,“Everybodycanbe____35____,becauseanybodycanserve.”16.A.invited B.expected C.forced D.ordered17.A.missed B.awarded C.provided D.wasted18.A.parents B.neighbors C.relatives D.customers19.A.increased B.reduced C.disappeared D.hit20.A.outside B.lost C.useless D.local21.A.strugglingwith B.fightingfor C.watchingout D.turningto22.A.quickly B.slowly C.hardly D.easily23.A.office B.garage C.apartment D.village24.A.drive B.run C.cycle D.walk25.A.earthquake B.price C.car D.storm26.A.Unless B.Since C.Until D.If27.A.chance B.goal C.excuse D.experience28.A.left B.lifted C.noticed D.bought29.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything30.A.dealingwith B.listeningto C.laughingat D.commentingon31.A.busy B.excited C.friendly D.lonely32.A.here B.before C.away D.inside33.A.reports B.notes C.results D.causes34.A.Refusing B.Advising C.Requesting D.Serving35.A.upset B.successful C.great D.grateful第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerDaySchedule:7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8:00—8:30a.m.:Visitwithrepresentativesfromthemanyparticipatingorganizations.Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30—9:00a.m.:Boardthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeorganization’srepresentativesandothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite.9:00—12:00a.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:00am.—1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.Don’tforgettobringyourlunchfromhome!1:00—3:30p.m.:Continueyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter,whereyouwillbeabletotalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoinin.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesforpainterstocreatebeautifulmurals(壁画)insideschoolsorcommunitycenters.ElderCare:ElderCareprovidescompanionshiptonursinghomeresidentsbysendingvolunteersintonursinghomestospendtimewiththem,playboardgameswiththem,andtalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Youcanhelpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,laytrailsatCaveSpringsPark,orpickuptrasharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Itprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenagedfourtosix,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersagedseventoeight.36.Volunteersaresupposedto___________.A.getlunchforfree B.bringapackedlunchC.makelunchbythemselves D.havelunchattheCommunityCenter37.Accordingtotheschedule,howlongwillavolunteerworkaday?A.3hours. B.5.5hours. C.7.5hours. D.8hours.38.Volunteersarescheduledtosharetheirexperiences___________.A.duringthebusride B.aftertheygetbackhomeC.onthenextvolunteerday D.attheendofthevolunteerday39.TojoininHappyHomes,oneshould___________.A.beverygoodatart B.enjoytalkingwithpeopleC.beabletoplayboardgames D.likeworkingwithyoungchildren40.Forvolunteerswhoenjoybeingoutsideinnature,theycanjoinin___________.A.ElderCare B.HappyHomesC.LoveandLearning D.CityParksAssociationBWhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged,Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(试演).IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious(有声望的)modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths,anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn’tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5’9”(about1.75metres)Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt(冲刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot,and$300forotherexpenses.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmebegging.Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheverydayIdidn’treceiveacall,Igrewmoredepressed.ThefinalstrawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.Iwasdesperate.Yearslater,however,IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn’tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.41.What’sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?A.Shewonanationalcontest.B.Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.C.Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D.Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.42.What’stheauthor’sparents’originalattitudetowardherdream?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.43.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?A.Herparentswerestronglyagainstit.B.Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C.Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D.Sherealizedthatshedidn’tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.44.Theunderlinedphrase“Thefinalstraw”probablymeans______.A.thelastinaseriesofbadthingsthathappentomakesomeoneveryupset,angry,etcB.thefinalresultthatshewasadmittedbythemodelcompanyC.thefinalauditiongivenbytheagencyD.thedecisionthatshemadeatlastnottobeamodelanymore45.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?A.Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.B.Beingamodelisnotthateasy.C.Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers.D.Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.CAfterwakingup,youmayfeelfrustratedthatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.Artificialintelligence(AI)maybeabletohelp.Previously,therehavebeenAImodelsthatcanturntextintoimages.Theycandothisbylearningfromalargeamountofdatafrombothtestsandimages.Thistime,researchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemcalledStableDiffusiontore-createimagesbasedonpeople’sbrainscans,reportedSciencemagazine.TheresearchersusedanonlinedatasetprovidedbytheUniversityofMinnesota,US,whichconsistedofbrainscansfromfourparticipantsastheyeachviewedasetof10,000photos.Thescanswererecordedbyfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(FMRI,功能性磁共振成像).TheAIthenlearnedaboutthebrainactivitiesbyanalyzingchangesinbloodflowshownbytheFMRIdata-whenapartofthebrainisactivated,morebloodwillflowtoit.Itthenmatchedthebrainactivitieswiththephotos.Throughthismethod,AIlearnedhowhumanbrainswouldreactwhenseeingdifferentphotos.Finally,theresearcherstestedtheAIonadditionalbrainscansfromthesameparticipantswhentheyviewedphotosofatoybear,airplane,clockandtrain.Ifthepersonlookedatanairplane,forexample,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofaveryblurry(模糊的)airplane.Then,itwouldturnontheprevious“text-to-image”modelandimprovethequalityoftheimagebyfeedingitselfthekeyword“airplane”.Thefinalimageswere“convincing”withabout80percentofaccuracy,accordingtotheresearchers.Thenewstudycreatedanovelapproachthatincorporatestextsandimagesto“decipher(解码)thebrain”,ArielGoldsteinfromPrincetonUniversity,US,toldSciencemagazine.Inthefuture,scientistshopethatthetechnologycanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreamsorallowpeopletounderstandhowdifferentlyotheranimalsperceivereality.46.WhatdoweknowaboutStableDiffusion?A.Itcanhelptrainpeople’sminds. B.Itcanfullypresentpeople’sdreams.C.Itwascreatedtodrawpeople’sbrains. D.Itcanproducepicturesfrompeople’sthoughts.47.HowdidtheAIsystemlearnabouthumanbrainactivities?A.Byanalyzingdescriptionsofhumanthoughts.B.Bystudyingpatternsofbloodflowinthebrain.C.Byrecordingbrainscansfromfourparticipants.D.Byexamining10,000photosabouthumanbrains.48.HowdidtheAIsystemimprovethequalityofthefinalimages?A.Byintegratingadditionalbrainscans. B.Byadjustingvariousvisualelements.C.Byemployinga“text-to-image”model. D.Byinputtingtextfromhumanobservers.49.Whatisthepotentialuseofthistechnologyaccordingtoscientists?A.Toimprovetext-to-imagemodels. B.Tocreatemoreaccuratebrainscans.C.Tolearnhowanimalsviewtheworld. D.Tohelppeopleinterprettheirdreams.50.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheResearchonAISystem B.ThePowerofScienceMagazineC.TheFormsofDreams D.TheStudyforBrainActivities第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Inmyearly30s,Istruggledtofindadreamjob.OneofmyfriendsremindedmethatI’dalwayslovedbeauty,andsuggestedIapplyforalicence,whichwouldgivemethefreedomtosetupmyownbusiness.However,theonlyproblemwasthattuitionfeeswere$6,000,whichwasoutofmybudget.Iknewthatmysalarywouldn’tcoverallthefees,evenifIworkedextrahourseveryday.I’dseenotherssetupcrowdfundingpaperstohelpthemachievetheirgoals.IthoughtI’ddothesame.Then,onaFridaynight,Ireceivedalargeamountofmoneyinmybankaccount,whichmademereallysurprised.Therehadbeensomemistakes.Iassumeditwasanillegaltrick.Itturnedouttobeadonation.ThenameonitisoneIinstantlyrecognized:ChrissyTeigen,myfavoriteTVhost.Shehadleftanote:“I’veseenthatthishasbeenyourdreamforsuchalongtime.I’msohappytolendyouahand.”Icalledmymomimmediately.Iwascryingandnotmakingmuchsense.IjustmanagedtosaythatChrissyTelgenhadmademydreamcometrue.Theamountmighthavebeenadropintheoceanforher,butitwaslife-changingforme.Lotsofotherpeopledonatedafterher.SoonIpaidallthefeesforthecourse.Icouldn’thavebeenhappier.I’venowsetupmyownbusiness,andIalwaysthinkaboutChrissy’sgenerosity.Ididthankher,andIstillfolloweachotheronTwitter.Hopefully,Iwillbeabletogiveherabeautytreatmentsomeday.51.Whycouldn’ttheauthorsetupherownbusiness?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________52.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontothedonationinherbankaccount?(nomorethan15words).____________________________________________________________________53.Whodonatedthemoneytotheauthor?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________54.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“adropintheocean”?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________55.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChrissyTeigenis?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分20分）56.假设你是晨光中学的李津。本周你班班会将讨论如何打破学习的边界，通过同学间的合作学习提高学习效率。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：（1）合作学习的意义；（2）合作学习的方法。注意：1.词数不少于100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数2.可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：合作学习cooperativelearning；效率efficiency_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

泰达中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级英语学科月考试卷（2025.3）考试时间：100分钟；满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickuphisparents.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Gojogging.4.Howmuchisthechange?A.$8.B.$42.C.$50.6Whathastheweatherbeenlikethesedays?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob.B.Toseethesecretary.C.Tochecktheresultsofthetest.8.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextmonth.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhatdothespeakersthinkofSanFrancisco?AIt’sabigcity.B.Theybothlovethecity.C.Itisn’tsoexpensivetolivethere.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcellphoneinterruption?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tmindit.C.Sheconsidersitrude.11.Whatreasondoesthemangivetoanswerhiscellphone?A.Hehasmanyfriends.B.He’scrazyaboutthecellphone.C.Hethinksthatitcouldbesomethingimportant.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.What’sthespeaker?A.Ajournalist.B.Ahost.C.Ahouseowner.13.Howmanyquestionsdotheguestsneedtoanswer?A.12.B.20.C.28.14.What’sthefirstguestgoodat?A.Language.B.History.C.Art.15.Whoisthelastguest?AlPeterSmith.B.JackBrown.C.TomAnderson.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Iwanttobeavolunteerbecausethat’swhereIcanreallydosomething___________.A.urgent B.organic C.rewarding D.mysterious【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名志愿者，因为在那里我能真正做一些有意义的事情。A.urgent紧急的；B.organic有机的；C.rewarding有意义的，值得的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据“Iwanttobeavolunteer”可知，成为志愿者是因为能做有意义、值得做的事，C项符合句意。故选C。2.Weoweheartfeltthankstothebravedoctorsfortheir___________tosavingpeople’slives.A.division B.devotion C.emotion D.consideration【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们衷心感谢勇敢的医生们为挽救人们的生命而献身。A.division分开，分隔；B.devotion奉献，投入；C.emotion情感，情绪；D.consideration考虑，顾及。结合“tosavingpeople’slives.”可知，此处指“为挽救人们的生命而献身”，故选B。3.Itwasapitythatalltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere___________.A.inreturn B.inall C.incontrast D.invain【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很遗憾，他们所有从着火的大楼里救出那个孩子的尝试都是徒劳的。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inall总共；C.incontrast相比之下；D.invain徒劳。根据Itwasapity可知，此处表示这些尝试是“徒劳的”，没有成功救出孩子，用invain。故选D。4.Thenumberofinhabitantshas______asaconsequenceoftheincreasingvegetation.A.collapsed B.decreased C.exploded D.perished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于植被的增加，栖息的动物的数量激增。A.collapsed崩塌；B.decreased下降；C.exploded爆炸，激增；D.perished灭亡，惨死。根据常识和“theincreasingvegetation”植被增加了，栖息在此的动物数量会大量增加。故选C。【点睛】5.InthepastfourdecadesChinahas_______improvedthelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.A.mutuallyB.urgentlyC.dramaticallyD.objectively【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国显著地提高了普通人民的生活水平。A.mutually互相地；B.urgently紧急地；C.dramatically显著地；D.objectively客观地。根据句意可知，此处表示“显著地”用dramatically。故选C。6.___________isabsolutelyessentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.A.What B.That C.This D.It【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：携手打造和平繁荣的人类命运共同体，势在必行。此处为句型itbeadj.forsb.todosth.，it作形式主语，故选D。7.Eversincehighschoolhehas_________photographyandnowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodphotographer.A.developedanappetitefor B.takenadvantageofC.madethebestuseof D.paidmoreattentionto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从高中开始，他就对摄影产生了兴趣，现在他已经成为一名非常优秀的摄影师。A.developedanappetitefor对……产生了兴趣或喜爱；B.takenadvantageof利用；C.madethebestuseof充分利用；D.paidmoreattentionto更加关注。根据后文“nowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodphotographer”可知，从高中开始，他就对摄影产生了兴趣，故选A。8.Weshouldnevertake______forgrantedthatourparentsshouldsupportusfinanciallyforlife.A.them B.that C.it D.something【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们不应该理所当然地认为父母应该在经济上支持我们的生活。A.them他们；B.that那个；C.it它；D.something某事。此处表示“理所当然地认为……”，应用短语takeitforgrantedthat…，其中it作形式宾语，that引导从句作真正的宾语。故选C。9.Frommyperspective,________mattersmostonone’sroadtosuccessisperseverance.A.which B.who C.why D.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来，在一个人的成功之路上最重要的是毅力。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故选D。10.Itwasreportedthatanagreement_______betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.hadreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.wasreachedD.hasbeenreached【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，这两家公司已经达成协议，他们将共同实施一个项目。分析句子，此处表示“达成协议”用reachanagreement，句中agreement与reach之间是被动关系，且在wasreported之前，故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。11.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleast3differentlanguages_______atthetablesaroundus.A.tobespoken B.beingspoken C.havingspoken D.speaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她说话时，我能听到至少3种不同的语言在我们周围的桌子上被使用。句子谓语动词是couldhear，空格处是非谓语动词，atleast3differentlanguages与动词speak之间是被动关系，且这里需要表示“正在被说”的意思，因此使用现在分词的被动语态beingspoken，作宾语补足语。故选B。12.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without___________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.that B.whose C.which D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这一切都不可能实现。空处为“介词without+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，先行词在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选B项。13.___________frequentlyperformed,theworksofMozartalwaysattractsaudiences.A.Nomatterwhat B.Nomatterwhen C.Nomatterwhere D.Nomatterhow【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论多么频繁地演奏，莫扎特的作品总是能吸引观众。A.Nomatterwhat无论什么；B.Nomatterwhen无论何时；C.Nomatterwhere无论何地；D.Nomatterhow无论多么。空格处引导让步状语从句，句子想要表达的是“无论多么频繁地演奏”，所以应用nomatterhow来引导。故选D。14.—Ican’tthankyouenoughforhelpingmewiththisproject.—_______.Itwasapleasuretoworkwithyou.AByallmeans B.Needlesstosay C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sright!【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在这个项目上帮助我，我对你感激不尽。——别客气。和你一起工作很愉快。A.Byallmeans一定，务必（通常用于表示同意对方的请求或鼓励对方去做某事）；B.Needlesstosay不用说，不必说（一般用于引出一个显而易见的情况或结论）；C.Don’tmentionit别客气，不用谢（常用于回应别人的感谢）；D.That’sright!对，没错（用于表示对对方观点或陈述的认可）。根据“Ican’tthankyouenough”和“Itwasapleasuretoworkwithyou.”可知，这里是在回应对方的感谢，所以应该用Don’tmentionit。故选C。15.William________beinthelibraryatthemoment,forIsawhimplayingbasketballintheplaygroundseveralminutesago.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：威廉此刻不可能在图书馆，因为几分钟前我还看见他在操场上打篮球。A.can’t不可能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不必；D.wouldn’t不会。根据后文“forIsawhimplayingbasketballintheplaygroundseveralminutesago”指不可能在图书馆里，应用can’t。故选A。第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50.各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeAndreaandIpickedagreattimetomovetoNewYorkCityjustafewdaysbeforethesuperstormSandyhittheplace.AlthoughSandy___16___myfamilytostayindoorsfortwodayswhilethewindandrubbishswirledthroughmynewneighborhood,it___17___someunusualopportunitiesforustomeetour___18___byservingthem.Beforethestorm___19___,myfamilywentforawalk.Weknewwe’dbeclosedupforawhile.Weshouldenjoysome___20___timewhilewecould.Whilewewerewalkingwenoticedawoman___21___ahugeloadofemergencysupplies,___22___movingfromthemarkettoher___23___.Shehadthreelargepilesofsupplies.Eachtimeshe’d___24___15or20feetwithapile,setitdown,thengobackandgetanother.The____25____wasgoingtohitbeforeshegotallofhersuppliesuptoherlivingplace.____26____wewerealreadyset,wefigureditwouldbeagood____27____togettoknowaneighbor.SoAndreaandIeach____28____apileofsuppliesandhelpedthewomanget____29____home.Wehadagoodtimegettingfamiliarwithher.ShewasfromtheCaribbean.AndreaandIloved____30____herthick,richaccent.Whenthestormhitlaterthatnight,wefeltalittleless____31____becausewehadafriendjustafewbuildings____32____.AfterSandythereweredozensof____33____ofselflessactsofserviceonTV,aspeoplehelpedfriends,neighborsandstrangersinneed.____34____otherswhenyouareinneedofserviceyourselfisasignofgreatness.AsLutherKingJr.said,“Everybodycanbe____35____,becauseanybodycanserve.”16.A.invited B.expected C.forced D.ordered17.A.missed B.awarded C.provided D.wasted18.A.