山东省济钢高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2023级高二下学期阶段性学情检测英语试题本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMarylikewatching?AActionmovies. B.Sci-fimovies. C.Comedies.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyhasthemansubscribedtotwoEnglishnewspapers?A.Togetthelatestnewsdirectly. B.Toimprovehiswritingability. C.Toincreasehisvocabulary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthenextbusarrive?A.At2:50pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At3:10pm.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheadmission?A.It’susually$20. B.It’sfreeforchildren. C.It’shalfpriceforseniors.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plansforholidays. B.Entrancetoalibrary. C.Timeofreturningbooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutorganizingstuffinthestoreroom?A.Eager. B.Worried. C.Hesitant.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoafterdoingthechores?A.Buysomeflowers. B.Readafunbook. C.Gooutdoors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatmakesthewomanwanttochangehermajor?A.Havinganeedforbettergrades.B.Havinganewacademicinterest.C.Strugglingwithhercurrentmajor.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthistwofriends?A.Theyhavelimitedjoboptions. B.Theyarelookingforwork. C.They’veenteredgoodfirms.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhyisDavidattheartworkstore?A.Toseeafamousartist. B.Tobuyhissisteragift. C.Tofindinspirationforart.11.Whatareavailableindifferentcolors?A.Chinavases. B.Abstractcups. C.Artprints.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Saleswomanandcustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydoesAdamapproachAlice?A.Togivedirections. B.Toreturnsomething. C.Toinvitehertoaproject.14.WheredoAdamandAlicewanttogo?A.TheStaffBuilding. B.TheStudentUnionOffice. C.TeachingBuildingB.15.WhatdoesAliceaskAdamtodo?A.Joinadebateclub.B.Takepartinacompetition.C.Visittheliteratureteachertogether.16.WhatwillAlicesendAdambyemail?A.Courseworkforaccounting. B.Onlinelessonlinks. C.Musicwebsites.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Listingallhishobbies. B.Givingtipsforreading. C.Sharinghisreadingstory.18.Whatdidreadingprovideforthespeakerwhenhewasincollege?A.Reliefofloneliness. B.Awaytoshowcourage. C.Hopeforabrightfuture.19.Whendoesthespeakerreadself-improvementbooksnow?A.Inthemorning. B.Beforegoingtosleep. C.Duringlunchbreaks.20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopereadingwillbeforhim?A.Constantsourceofguidance. B.Anescapefromaboringlife. C.Atoolforcareerselection.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesearethe4bestfoodsforyourbrain1BlueberriesAddafewhandfulsofberriestoasaladoryourbreakfastforbigbrainboost.Recentresearchfoundthataslittleas2.5cupsoftheflavonoid-richberriesperdaymonthstampeddowninflammationandsignificantlyimprovedthespeedthatthebraincouldprocessinformation.It’sessentialtoeatblueberriesdailytogetthebenefits.Blueberriesimprovebraintissuebydepressinginflammationandnotallowingoxidativestresstoimpairbrainfunctioning,“Ithastobearegularinputofflavonoids,”saysMaryAnnLila,directorofthePlantsforHumantNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Youhavetoeataservingaday;youcan’tjustloaduponweekends.2.SalmonsWild-caughtsalmonandotherfattyfisharehighinomega-3fattyacids,whicha2022studylinkedtogreaterbrainvolumes,improvedabstractreasoningandlogicalthinking;omega-3salsoslowcognitivedeclineanddecreasetheriskofdevelopingdementia.Threepiecesofsushicontainaroundthreeouncesofsalmon-asufficientamounttogetthoseessentialfattyacidsandboostbrainhealth,accordingtoNyreeDardarian,professoratDrexelUniversity.3.EggsWhetheryoupreferthemscrambled,poached,orfried,eggsarechock-fullofnutrientslikecholineandluteinthatsupportbrainfunction.Eatingoneeggperweekisassociatedwithslowerratesofcognitivedecline.4.CoffeeAmorningcaffeinejoltcanactuallyprovideabrainboost,too.“Coffeeisn’tbuildingbraincellsbutitdoesseemtohelppeoplewithneurologicaldiseases,“Lilaexplains.“Coffeeishelpingyoutobemorealertandhelpingyouconcentrate.”Studiesshowthatthepopularbeveragecouldhelpslowcognitivedeclineandimproveplanninganddecision-makingabilities.Butdrinkingtoomuchcoffeecouldhavetheoppositeeffect.Drinkingmorethansixcupsofcoffeeperdaywaslinkedtoa53%increaseintheriskofdementia.21.Whichfoodcanbehelpfultothebrainonlywhentakeneveryday?A.Blueberry. B.Salmon. C.Eggs. D.Coffee.22.Whichfoodcannotbetakentoomuch?A.Blueberry. B.Salmon. C.Eggs. D.Coffee.23.Whichsectionisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Fashion. D.News.BItwasasunnyafternooninJunewhenAnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago’s69thStreetRedLinestation.The20-year-old,whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytoseeinghisgrandfathersotheycouldgoandlookatthecarPerrywasthinkingaboutbuying.Ontheplatform,twomenwerefightingfiercely.Thepairfellovertheedgeandontothetracks.Onemanendeduponhisback,startingtrembling.Theaggressorleapedbackward,ranbackupontotheplatformanddisappeared.Themanhadfallenatopthethirdrail,theconduit(管道)forthe600voltsofelectricitythatpoweredChicago’sLtrains,andtrembledterriblyasthecurrentwentthroughhisbody.Withouthesitation,Perryranquicklytothevictim.Theguylookeddead,hisbodystillshakingandhisheadhittingagainstasteelrail.Perrywonderedhowhewasgoingtoescapethesituationhe’djustputhimselfinto.Havingnotimetoconsidermore,Perryreacheddownandgraspedthevictim’swrist.Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryjumpedback,reacheddownasecondtime,andgotashockagain.Perrywasnoexpert,butheoncelearnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidsoforafewmomentsheworkedontheman’sheartuntilthevictimbecameconscious.Doctorsandfirefightersarrived.SoPerrylettheprofessionalstakeover.Hisheartstillracingfromtheadrenaline(肾上腺素)andtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedtogotohisgrandfather’shouse.Asplanned,theywenttolookatthecarhewantedtobuy,butithadbeensold.Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident,creditingananonymousherowithsavingthevictim’slife.Afterafriendpostedhisstoryonthemedia,PerrybecamethetoastofChicago.Justdaysaftertheincident,alocalphilanthropistrewardedhimwithacar.Perrywasthenrecruited(招聘)bytheChicagoFireDepartmentandisnowtraining.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusabout?A.Howscaredthevictimwas. B.Howstrong-willedPerrywas.CHowcrueltheaggressorwas. D.Howseriousthesituationwas.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPerry?A.Braveandwarm-hearted. B.Adventurousandeasy-going.CDeterminedandenergetic. D.Generousandcooperative.26.WhatdoweknowaboutPerryfromthetext?A.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.B.Hecaredlittleabouthisheroicbehavior.C.Hisgrandfatherhadboughtthecarbeforehearrived.D.HehadworkedfortheChicagoFireDepartmentbefore.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakeusadvocateheroicdeeds. B.Totellastoryaboutaherosavingalife.C.ToappealtoreaderstolearnfromPerry. D.Toteachpeoplethewaytobecomefamous.CIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudo—atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments—Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.28.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A.Shortageoftime. B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Lackofinterest. D.Artspaceinaccessibility.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itexploresmysteriesoflife. B.Itsparksemotionalresponses.C.Itenhancesphysicalwell-being. D.Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.30.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A.Waystointegrateartintoroutine. B.Barrierstocombineartandlife.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures. D.Benefitsofengagingwithart.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtJourney:RefreshingSoulB.ArtPursuit:TransformingDullintoFullC.EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessityD.ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasyDBatterieshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,poweringeverythingfromoursmartphonestoelectricvehicles.Abattery,whichconsistsoftwoelectrodes,theanodeandthecathode(正极和负极),isessentiallyanelectrochemicalcellthatchangesstoredchemicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.Whenabatteryisconnectedtoadeviceandbeginstodischarge,achemicalreactionoccursattheanode,causingittoreleaseelectrons.Theseelectronsthenflowtothecathode,providingtheelectricalenergyneededtopowerthedevice.Asthechemicalreactionscontinue,thebattery’sstoredenergyisgraduallyusedup.Rechargingabatteryinvolvesreversingthechemicalreactions.Byapplyinganoutsidevoltage(电压)tothebattery,electronsareforcedtoflowfromthecathodebacktotheanode,restoringthebattery’sstoredenergy.Asforthetimeittakestorechargeabattery,thereareseveralphysicalandchemicallimitationsthatpreventusfromrechargingbatteriesinamatterofseconds.Forinstance,whenabatteryischargedrapidly,theflowofelectronsandions(电子和离子)withinthebatteryincreases,whichinturngeneratesmoreheat.Theriseintemperature,inextremecases,causesariskofathermalrunaway(热失控)—achainreactionthatcanresultinafireorexplosion.Besides,theabilityofabatterytoacceptchargeisdirectlyrelatedtotherateatwhichthechemicalreactionscanoccurattheanodeandthecathode.Ifthechargingcurrentistoohigh,thereactionsmaynotbeabletokeepup,resultinginaphenomenoncalledchargepolarization.Thiscancauseabuildupofionsattheelectrodesurfaces,whichreducesthebattery’sabilitytoacceptfurtherchargeandcanleadtoalossofcapacityovertime.Despitethesechallenges,researchersarecontinuallyworkingondevelopingnewbatterytechnologiesandchargingmethods.Advancesinmaterialsscience,suchasthedevelopmentofsolid-statebatteries,holdpromiseforimprovingchargingtimesandoverallbatteryperformance.However,untilthesetechnologiesbecomewidelyavailable,thesearchforsuper-fastchargingwillremainacomplexandongoingchallenge.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Makingup. B.Takingover. C.Turningaround. D.Speedingup.33.Whatlimitingfactorforquickchargingismentionedinparagraph3?A.Slowchemicalreactions. B.Inactiveelectronsandions.C.Overheating-relatedsafetyrisks. D.Limitedbatterysizeandcapacity.34.Whichofthefollowingcancausechargepolarization?A.Ionsbuildupattheelectrodesurfaces. B.Electronsarebalancedatthetwoelectrodes.C.Electronsrunoutduringchemicalreactions. D.Highcurrentsgobeyondelectrodes’reactionrate.35.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutimprovingbatterytechnologies?A.Itisdifficultyethopeful. B.Ithastorelyonnewmaterials.C.Itwillhelpsolveenergyproblems. D.Itisachievableandrapidlyadvancing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___36___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___37___●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●___39___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.___40___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookonanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobemorethanjusta(n)____41____journey;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryofour____42____.Everyday,Dad____43____uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mom,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming____44____.Wesaw____45____landscapesfromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I____46____aparticularlyroughpath.Frightened,I____47____notknowinghowtoproceed.Thatwaswhenmyparents____48____.AsDadshowedmefootholds,Momcoachedmewithcalm____49____andremindedmeofthebreathtakingviewsthatlayahead.Then,I____50____confidenceasmyfeet____51____solidgroundagain.WhenIfinallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame____52____asafamily.Fromthenon,everyevening,wegatheredaroundacampfireforwhatwe____53____called“FamilyReflectionTime”.Duringthesesessions,wesharedlaughs,____54____,andinsightsfromtheday’sexperiences.Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn’tmerelyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonalgrowththathasbeenachievedontheroute,andthatthefamilybondsformedwhenwefaced____55____together.41.A.pleasant B.physical C.unique D.exceptional42.A.relationships B.dreams C.possibilities D.tricks43.A.guided B.encouraged C.comforted D.astonished44.A.borders B.malls C.locations D.peaks45.A.artificial B.diverse C.visible D.surrounding46.A.ignored B.tested C.refused D.encountered47.A.froze B.fled C.posed D.failed48.A.madeoff B.stoodaside C.steppedin D.turnedback49.A.words B.breaths C.accents D.thoughts50.A.highlighted B.lacked C.demonstrated D.recovered51.A.adapted B.escaped C.found D.left52.A.nicer B.tougher C.braver D.closer53.A.originally B.warmly C.frequently D.literally54.A.sympathy B.advice C.tears D.secrets55.A.challenges B.defeats C.opposition D.uncertainty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Firstaidisacrucialaspectofhealthcarethatcanprobablysavesomeone’slifeorpreventfurtherinjury.Knowingwhen___56___(use)firstaidisessential.Oneofthemostcommoninstances___57___firstaidisrequiredisininjuriesandaccidents.Thiscanincludecuts,burns,sprains,etc.Insuchsituations,itisvitaltoprovideimmediatecaretopreventfurtherdamageandensurethatthe___58___(affect)individualsreceivetimelymedicalattention.Someoftheinitialstepsincludeapplyingpressuretostopbleeding,immobilizingtheinfluencedarea,andadministeringpainreliefmedication.Anothercriticalsituationwherefirstaidcanmake___59___differenceisduringacardiacarrest(心脏停搏).Acardiacarrestoccurswhentheheartstopsfunctioning,immediate___60___(intervene)isnecessary.Bloodcirculation(血液循环)andoxygensupplytovitalorgansshould___61___(restore)immediately.ThefirststepistocallemergencyservicesandstartCPRuntil___62___(profession)helparrives.PerformingCPRcansavelivesintheperiod.Chokingandsuffocationareemergenciesthatcanoccuratanytime.Ifsomeone___63___(choke)inthemoment,itisessentialtoactquickly.PerformtheHeimlichmanoeuvretoforceouttheobjectcausingtheobstruction.Thetimeofusingfirstaidcan___64___(significant)savesomeone’slifeorpreventfurtherinjury.Equippingyourself____65____firstaidskillscanensurethesafetyandwell-beingofthosearoundus.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你，他即将来中国生活一年。请你写封回信给他，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情，比如中国的美食、旅游、以及购物等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,Hildaworkedasavolunteerwithdolphintrainersatasealifepark.Herjobwastomakesurethetankswerefreeofanyitemssothatthetrainerscouldtrainthedolphinstofetchspecificitems.However,onedayaftercleaning,oneofthedolphins,Maya,presentedHildawithacandywrapperfromthetank.WhenKatherine,thetrainer,sawthis,sheblamedHildaforhercarelessness.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,HildadecidedtodosomespyingonMaya.Thenextmorning,Hildaarrivedattheparkearly.Sheputonherscubagear(水下呼吸器)andjumpedintothetankforherusual,underwatersweep.Findingnothinginthetank,sheclimbedoutofthewaterjustintimetoseeKatherinejumpinginontheotherside.Afterwhathappenedyesterday,Hildaknewwhatshewasdoing.ShewatchedasKatherineperformedherunderwatersearch,butHildawasn’tsurprisedwhenshesurfacedempty-handed.Duringthetanksweeps,Mayahadbeenswimmingplayfully,butnowthedolphinstoppedsuddenlyandswamtothebackpartofthetankwherethefilter(过滤)boxwaslocated.Shestuckhernosedownbehindtheboxandthenswamaway.WhatwasMayadoingbackthere?Hildawondered.Shejumpedbackintothewaterandswamovertotakealookbehindthebox,andherquestionwasanswered.HildathenswamacrossthetankfollowingMaya’spathandemergedfromthewatertofindKatherineremovingherscubagear.AsKatherineturnedaround,hermouthdroppedopen.TherewasMayaattheedgeofthetankwithacomb(梳子)inhermouthwaitingforhertreat.“Maya!Wheredidyougetthat?”demandedKatherine,takingthecombandthrowingherafish.“Iknowwhereshegotit,”declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithahandfulofitemsstillwetfromtheirwatery,restingplace.“What’sallthis?”Katherineasked,obviouslyconfused.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“ThisisMaya’ssecret,”Hildasaidwithabigsmile.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowKatherinerealizedwhathadbeengoingon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023级高二下学期阶段性学情检测英语试题本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMarylikewatching?A.Actionmovies. B.Sci-fimovies. C.Comedies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ienjoyactionandsci-fimovies.MyfavoritemoviesaretheMarvelseries.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:Ilikewatchingfunnyshows,playsandprogramstomakemelaughandrelax.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyhasthemansubscribedtotwoEnglishnewspapers?A.Togetthelatestnewsdirectly. B.Toimprovehiswritingability. C.Toincreasehisvocabulary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vesubscribedtotwodailyEnglishnewspapers.NowIcangetfirst-handEnglishnews.W:ButEnglishnewspapershaveadifficultvocabularyandmanylongsentences.Readingthemcanbechallenging.M:I’lltakenotesofnewwordsandreviewthemregularly.Thismayalsohelpwithmyreadingability.W:Goodforyou!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthenextbusarrive?A.At2:50pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At3:10pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidI’llbelateformyappointmentdowntown.Doyouknowwhenthenextbuswillcome?M:Thescheduleshowsbusescomeonaregularbasis.It’s2:50pmnowandthenextoneshouldbeherein10minutes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheadmission?A.It’susually$20. B.It’sfreeforchildren. C.It’shalfpriceforseniors.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Morning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:MayIaskhowmuchitcoststoenterthescenicarea?W:Admissionisgenerally$12,butchildrenunder12andseniorsonlypay$6.M:OK.Thankyoufortheinformation.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plansforholidays. B.Entrancetoalibrary. C.Timeofreturningbooks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowthelatestruleforreturningbooks?M:Well,usuallybooksareduebackwithintwoweeks.ButaroundtheholidaysIthinktheymayincreasethelength.W:Goodtohavesuchflexibility.I’llgivethelibraryacalltocheckit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutorganizingstuffinthestoreroom?A.Eager. B.Worried. C.Hesitant.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoafterdoingthechores?A.Buysomeflowers. B.Readafunbook. C.Gooutdoors.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatfineweatheritistoday!Sowarmandsunny!M:Yeah.ItputsmeinthemoodtoorganizestuffinthestoreroomlikeI’vebeenwantingtodo.It’ssuchamessthererightnow.W:AndI’mthinkingofgettingtheyardcleanedup,andmaybeplantingsomeflowerstobringthehousemorecolors.M:Great!Afterwegetourchoresdone,weshoulddosomethingfun,likegoinghikingorhavingapicnic.W:Yousaidit.It’stheperfectweathertospendsometimeoutdoorsbeforeitgetstoohot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatmakesthewomanwanttochangehermajor?A.Havinganeedforbettergrades.B.Havinganewacademicinterest.C.Strugglingwithhercurrentmajor.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthistwofriends?A.Theyhavelimitedjoboptions. B.Theyarelookingforwork. C.They’veenteredgoodfirms.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mconsideringchangingmymajortoindustrialengineeringnextterm.M:Anyparticularreasonforthechange?W:Well,ItookarelatedclassrecentlyandIfoundmyselfbecomingattractedtoit.M:Good!Theengineeringfieldsarepromisingnowadays.Graduatesinthismajorhavelotsofjoboptions.W:Really?M:Yeah,twoofmyfriendsmajoringinitgraduatedlastyear.Andtheyhavegotjobsintopcompaniesinthecountry.I’vealsoheardthatstartingpayforindustrialengineersisaboveaverage.Bigcompaniesvaluesuchtalent.W:That’sawesome.TheonlyworryIhaveisthatsomeoftherequiredcoursesseemveryhard.M:Don’tworry.Yourgradesarealwaysg