2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷核心考点解析

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷核心考点解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法要求：选择正确的词义或完成句子，考察学生对英语词汇和语法的掌握程度。1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.Iwas___________whenIheardthenews.i.excitedii.disappointediii.surprisediv.worried2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.She___________(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledher.i.isii.wasiii.amiv.were3.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.a.I___________(go)tothecinemalastnight.i.wentii.goiii.amgoingiv.hadgone4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositions.a.Sheislooking___________(forward)tohervacation.b.Thebookisontheshelf___________(opposite)thewindow.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.He___________(has)alotoffriends.i.hasii.haveiii.hadiv.having6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.They___________(be)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.i.areii.wasiii.wereiv.is7.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.a.I___________(finish)myhomeworkbeforeIgoout.i.finishedii.finishiii.amfinishingiv.hadfinished8.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositions.a.Thecatissitting___________(behind)thecurtain.b.Theletterisonthedesk___________(beside)thecomputer.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.She___________(has)alotofexperienceinteaching.i.hasii.haveiii.hadiv.having10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.They___________(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.i.areii.wasiii.wereiv.is二、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，回答问题，考察学生对英语阅读理解能力的掌握程度。1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.However,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Forexample,toomuchtimespentontheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandasedentarylifestyle.Moreover,thevastamountofinformationavailablecanbeoverwhelmingandsometimesmisleading.Questions:a.WhataresomeadvantagesoftheInternet?b.WhataresomedisadvantagesoftheInternet?c.HowcanspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetaffectourlives?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andmentalwell-being.Exercisealsohelpsreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andcertaintypesofcancer.Therefore,itiscrucialtoincorporateexerciseintoourdailyroutine.Questions:a.Whataresomebenefitsofregularexercise?b.Howcanexercisehelppreventchronicdiseases?c.Whyisitimportanttoincludeexerciseinourdailyroutine?3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theenvironmentisfacingnumerouschallenges,includingclimatechange,pollution,andhabitatdestruction.Theseissueshaveasignificantimpactonbothhumanandanimalpopulations.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtoadoptsustainablepracticesandraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation.Questions:a.Whataresomeenvironmentalchallengesmentionedinthepassage?b.Howdothesechallengesaffecthumanandanimalpopulations?c.Whatcanbedonetoaddressthesechallenges?4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeemphasizedenough.Itisthekeytopersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Educationprovidesindividualswithknowledge,skills,andopportunitiesthatcantransformtheirlivesandcontributetothebettermentofsociety.Therefore,itiscrucialtoinvestineducationandensurethateveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducation.Questions:a.Whyiseducationimportant?b.Howdoeseducationcontributetopersonalandsocietaldevelopment?c.Whatcanbedonetoimproveaccesstoqualityeducation?5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesisundeniable.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforaddiction.Itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenembracingthebenefitsoftechnologyandaddressingitsdrawbacks.Questions:a.Whataresomewaystechnologyhaschangedourlives?b.Whataresomechallengesposedbytechnology?c.Howcanwestrikeabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology?四、完形填空要求：根据上下文选择合适的单词或短语完成句子。1.Hehadbeenlookingforajobformonths,andfinally,hefoundapositionthatsuitedhisskillsandexperience.a.Hehadbeensearchingb.Hehadbeenseekingc.Hehadbeenhuntingd.Hehadbeenpursuing2.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprintandcontributetoagreenerfuture.a.carboncopyb.carbondioxidec.carbontaxd.carboncredit3.Shehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld,butherfearofflyingpreventedherfromdoingso.a.fearofheightsb.fearoffailurec.fearoftheunknownd.fearofdarkness4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollowed.a.tofollowb.tofollowupc.tofollowthroughd.tofollowby5.Despitethechallenges,theteamworkedtirelesslytocompletetheprojectontime.a.tirelesslyb.tirelesslyworkedc.workedtirelesslyd.tirelesslyworking6.ThemuseumwasclosedonMondays,butitopenedearlyonweekendstoaccommodatevisitors.a.accommodateb.accommodatedc.accommodationd.accommodative7.Thescientist'sresearchoncancertreatmenthadthepotentialtosavecountlesslives.a.countlessb.countlessofc.countlessind.countlessfor8.ThebookwassoengagingthatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilIhadfinishedreadingit.a.engagingb.engagementc.engaged.engaged9.Thechefcarefullymeasuredtheingredientstoensuretheperfecttasteandtextureofthedish.a.carefullyb.carefullylyc.carefullysd.carefullyd10.Thecommitteemettodiscusstheproposedchangestothecompany'spoliciesandprocedures.a.todiscussb.discussingc.discussedd.bediscussed五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedpositivefeedbackfrombothcustomersandcritics.2.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalancetoavoidburnoutandmaintainproductivity.3.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation,communicate,andconductbusiness.4.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteisasignificantconcernthatrequiresimmediateaction.5.Thesuccessofanyprojectdependsonclearcommunication,effectiveteamwork,andawell-definedplan.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Prompt:Writeaboutahobbyoractivitythatyouenjoy.Explainwhyyouenjoyitandhowitbenefitsyou.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法1.i.excited解析：根据句意“当我听到这个消息时，我感到很兴奋”，应选择表示兴奋的词。2.ii.was解析：根据句意“当我在打电话给她的时候，她正在图书馆”，应使用过去进行时态。3.i.went解析：根据句意“我昨晚去看电影了”，应使用一般过去时态。4.a.in解析：根据句意“她期待着她的假期”，应使用介词“in”表示在期待的过程中。5.i.has解析：根据句意“他有很多朋友”，应使用现在完成时态。6.iii.were解析：根据句意“当铃声响起时，他们正在教室里”，应使用一般过去时态。7.i.finished解析：根据句意“我在出去之前完成了我的家庭作业”，应使用一般过去时态。8.a.behind解析：根据句意“猫坐在窗帘后面”，应使用介词“behind”表示在窗帘的后面。9.i.has解析：根据句意“她有很多教学经验”，应使用现在完成时态。10.iii.were解析：根据句意“当铃声响起时，他们正在教室里”，应使用一般过去时态。二、阅读理解1.a.TheadvantagesoftheInternetincludecommunicationwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accesstoinformation,andonlineshopping.解析：根据第一段，互联网允许我们与世界各地的人交流，获取信息，甚至在线购物。2.a.Benefitsofregularexerciseincludeimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andmentalwell-being.解析：根据第二段，定期锻炼的好处包括改善心血管健康、体重管理和心理健康。3.a.Environmentalchallengesmentionedincludeclimatechange,pollution,andhabitatdestruction.解析：根据第三段，提到的环境挑战包括气候变化、污染和栖息地破坏。4.a.Educationisimportantbecauseitprovidesindividualswithknowledge,skills,andopportunitiesthatcantransformtheirlivesandcontributetothebettermentofsociety.解析：根据第四段，教育的重要性在于它为个人提供知识、技能和机会，可以改变他们的生活并为社会的改善做出贡献。5.a.Waystechnologyhaschangedourlivesincluderevolutionizingcommunication,work,andliving.解析：根据第五段，技术改变我们生活的方式包