贵州省六盘水市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析

六盘水市2025年高三适应性考试(一)英语听力注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillGaryhaveforlunchtoday?A.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.C.Noodles.2.Whatmightthewomanbedoingnow?A.Meetingaclient.B.Solvingaproblem.C.Havinganinterview.3.Whydoesthemanprefershoppingoffline?A.It’scheaper.B.Hecantryhispurchases.C.It’smoreconvenient.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutsocialmedia?A.It’sconvenient.B.It’stime-consuming.C.It’susefulforstayingintouch.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Livewithherparents.B.Letherparentslivealone.C.Visitherparentsmoreoften.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattoysdidthemanplaywithasachild?A.Electricdolls.B.Woodenblocks.C.Tablets7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayingoutsidewithfriends?A.Itmadehimmorecreative.B.It’slessfunthanvideogames.C.Itplayedanimportantpartinhischildhood.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatcanliteraturebringusaccordingtothewoman?A.Variousopinionsonthings.B.Agoodsenseofhumor.C.Deepemotions.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Experiencethefarmlife.B.Engageinoutdooractivities.C.Trysomethingbeyondnormalroutines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fitnesscoachandtrainee.B.Bankclerkandcustomer.C.Brotherandsister.11.Whatdothespeakersthinkofsmartphones?A.They’veturnedtheirlivesaround.B.They’vemadethemclosertofriends.C.Theyhavemanyusefulapps.12.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Chooseahigh-qualityphone.B.Spendtimeintherealworld.C.Takefamiliestonature.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.China’shistory.B.China’sachievements.C.China’sindustry.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafactory.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’vebothtriedChinesemedicine.B.TheybothknowChineseculturewell.CTheybothenjoyChinesefood.16.HowmanyaspectsofChinesemoderncontributiondidthewomanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisidealfortouriststodoinEdinburgh?A.Enjoyingvarioustrainservices.B.ExperiencingtheScottishculture.C.Pickingupwalkingshoes.18.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeScottishweather?A.Itischangeable.B.Itishot.C.Itiscalm.19.WhenwilltherebemoretouristsinEdinburghprobably?A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inspring.20.Whatwilltheownersofsmallerbed&breakfastsdofortourists?.A.Climbhillswiththem.B.Givethemcheck-ingifts.C.Introducethecitytothem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHongKongwasonceseenasaculturaldesert.Butsincearound1997,whenitreturnedtoChina,theideaofanartsenclave(艺术飞地)emerged.Afternearly30years,theWestKowloonCulturalDistricthasformed,withworld-classvenues.Here’saguidetowhat’snew.FreeSpaceAsthenamesuggests,thisperforming-artscenterisdesignedtobeflexibleandimaginative.Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.HongKongPalaceMuseumResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元宝),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.ArtParkHuggingthewaterfrontpromenade,thisexpansivelawnisanidealplaceforjoggers,picnickers,museum-goers,anddogwalkers.Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.Thefacilitiesarespotless,too.XiquCenterThisperformancehall,whichhostsCantoneseopera,hasanexteriorwithaluminumshinglesthatresemblefishscales.Alargeopeningfillstheatrium(中庭)withbreezesandnaturallight.Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.1.WhatdoFreeSpaceandArtParkhaveincommon?A.Peoplecanwalkdogsthere. B.Peoplecanenjoycoffeethere.C.Peoplecanlistentomusicthere. D.Peoplecanwatchthesunsetthere.2.WhichofthefollowingdoestheHongKongPalaceMuseumdisplay?A.Modernart. B.Goldingot. C.Chineseartifacts. D.Operacostumes.3.WhatcanwedoinXiquCenter?A.Gofishing. B.Takeabreak. C.Haveacupoftea. D.Enjoylightshows.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了香港西九龙文化区的新面貌和其中的几个主要文化设施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FreeSpace下的“Thebunker-likecomplexhousesablackboxtheaterandstudiosforexperimentalperformancesanddance,aswellastheLauBakLivehouse,acoffeehouseandbarwithlivemusiconweekends.(这个像地堡一样的建筑群里有一个黑盒子剧场和用于实验表演和舞蹈的工作室，还有LauBakLivehouse，这是一家咖啡馆和酒吧，周末有现场音乐表演)”以及ArtPark下的“Therearemorethanadozenplacestoeatanddrinkthroughout—aroundsunset,grabaseatatoneoftheharborsidecafésbelowthePalaceMuseum.(在日落时分，这里有十几个吃吃喝喝的地方——在故宫博物馆下面的海港咖啡馆里找个位子坐下)”可知，FreeSpace和ArtPark的共同之处是人们可以在那里享用咖啡。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HongKongPalaceMuseum下的“ResemblingaChinesegoldingot(金元宝),thismuseumshowcasesartifactsfromChina’simperialpalaces,includingMingdynastyceramics,scrollpaintings,anddouble-headeddragonsfromtheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing’sForbiddenCity.(仿照中国的金元宝，这个博物馆展示了来自中国皇宫的文物，包括明朝陶瓷、卷轴画和来自北京紫禁城故宫博物院的双头龙)”可知，HongKongPalaceMuseum展出了中国文物。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据XiquCenter下的“Evenifxiqu(Chineseopera)isn’tyourcupoftea,thepublicatriumisaninvitingplacetorestbeforeexploringtheshopsalongCantonRoad.(即使你对戏曲不感兴趣，在探索广东道的商店之前，公共中庭也是一个诱人的休息场所)”可知，在XiquCenter可以休息一下。故选B项。BThreedaysaheadofhis20thbirthday,PanZhanleofChinaproducedaswimattheParisOlympicsthatcatapultedhimtoOlympicgoldandinternationalattention.Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.BorninWenzhou,PanisregardedasChina’s“flyingfish”.OutstandingfitnessearnedhimaspotintheWenzhouYouthSwimmingSchool’stalentclassattheageof.four.“OnceIstartedswimming,Icouldn’tstop.”Aged10,Panmadeasplashwithsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames.Hiscommitmentwassuchthatwhereasmostswimmers’mistakesorshortcomingswouldleadcoachestoimpose(强加)hardertraining,Pan’scoachwouldinsteadreducehistrainingasaformofdiscipline.“Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.“Hejustreallylovesswimming.”In2023,Panmadehismove.HebroketheAsianrecordinthemen’s100mfreestyleattheChinesenationalchampionshipswithatimeof47.22,amarkhethenbeatagainatthatyear’sAsianGamesinHangzhou,with46.97.In2022,AmericanswimmingcoachMarkSchubertsuggestedthatPanswitchtotheindividualmedley(个人混合泳比赛),onthebasisthatChineseswimmerswereunlikelytobeatthoseofothernationsas100mfreestylespecialists.HisconclusionseemedtoactasachallengetoPan.“I’mrebellious(叛逆的)bynature,”PanrepliedtoSchubertafterDoha,showinghimhisgoldmedal.“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.”4.WhydoestheauthormentionthepreviousrecordsetinFebruary?A.Toshowtherecordisextremelyhardtobreak.B.ToshowPanhasgainedinternationalattention.C.Toindicatethefiercecompetitioninswimming.D.ToindicatePan’scapacitytogobeyondhimself.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“madeasplash”probablymean?A.Attractedgreatattention. B.Earnedabigfortune. C.Startedabettertraining. D.Causedsometrouble.6.WhatwouldmakePanunhappyinthetraining?A.Failingtomeetthecoach’sstandard. B.Beingforbiddentoswiminthepool.C.Gettinginvolvedinmuchhardertraining. D.Beingpunishedtotrainforalongertime.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PanwasinspiredbytheAmericancoach.B.Panalwaysgoesagainstthecoach’sadvice.C.DoubtmotivatesPanratherthanbeatshim.D.ShowingoffhisgoldmedalsisPan’shabit.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上的杰出表现及成长历程。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Panbrokehisownworldrecordinthe100metresfreestyle,histimeof46.40secondsatParisLaDefenseArenadestroyinghispreviousbestof46.80,setinFebruary.(潘在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场以46.40秒的成绩打破了自己的100米自由泳世界纪录，打破了他2月份创下的46.80秒的最佳成绩)”可知，他在巴黎拉德芳斯竞技场的成绩打破了自己2月份创造的46.80秒的最佳纪录，作者提到2月份创下的纪录表明潘展乐有能力超越自己。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Aged10,Panmadeasplashwithsevengoldmedalsinfivedaysduringthe2014ZhejiangProvincialGames.(在2014年浙江省运动会上，10岁的潘在五天内获得了七枚金牌，他madeasplash)”可知，潘展乐在2014年浙江省运动会的五天内获得了七枚金牌，这引起了轰动，故可推测madeasplash意思是“引起了极大关注”，与选项Attractedgreatattention“引起了极大的关注”意思相符。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Iwouldpunishhimbynotallowinghimtogetinthepool,andhewouldfeelreallyuncomfortable,”Pan’sformercoachWangShitoldChinesemedia.(潘的前教练王士告诉中国媒体：“我会惩罚他，不让他进入游泳池，他会感到非常不舒服。”)”可知，潘展乐不开心是因为被禁止在泳池里游泳。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Themoreothersdoubtmyabilities,themoredeterminedIamtoprovethemwrong.(别人越怀疑我的能力，我就越决心证明他们错了。)”可知，别人的怀疑会激励潘展乐，而不是打败他。故选C。CIntoday’sinterconnectedworld,maintainingpersonalindependenceismoreimportantthanever.Whilecooperatingwithandrelyingonothersareessentialaspectsofmodernlife,anoverdependenceonexternal(外部的)systems,technology,orindividualscangraduallydestroyautonomy,killpersonalgrowth,andcompromiseone’sabilitytodealwithchallenges.First,independencedevelopsself-relianceandadaptability.Inarapidlychangingworld,individualsmustadapttounexpectedcircumstances,fromeconomicdownturns(衰退)totechnologicaldisruptions.Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.Independenceenablesindividualstotakecontroloftheirlivesandmakeinformeddecisionswithoutbeingoverlyinfluencedbyexternalforces.Second,independencepromotespersonalgrowthandself-fulfillment.Relyingtoomuchonotherscanlimitone’sopportunitiestoexplore,takerisks,andlearnfrommistakes.Whenindividualsindependentlypursuetheirgoalsandpassions,theygainconfidence,skills,andasenseofpurpose.Forexample,startingapersonalprojectorbusinesswithoutexternalbackingchallengespeopletoinnovateandthinkcritically,developingcreativityandproblem-solvingabilities.Maintainingindependenceprotectsindividualityandpersonalidentityinaworldwhereconformity(遵从)isoftenencouraged.Socialmediaandculturaltrendscanpressureindividualstoagreewithpopularopinionsoradoptpopularlifestyles,potentiallyhidingtheirtrueselves.Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.Criticsmightarguethatindependencerisksisolationorthelossofcommunityvalues.However,independencedoesnotpreventcooperationormeaningfulrelationships.Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.Maintainingindependenceintoday’ssocietyisvitalforpersonalgrowth.Whilemutualsupportandinterdependencearevaluable,theyshouldnotcomeatthecostofautonomy.Keepingabalancebetweencooperationandindependenceensuresindividualscanthriveinanever-evolvingworld.8.WhomayhandleeconomicchallengesbetteraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peopledependingonthemselves.B.Peoplemakinginnovativedecisions.C.Peopleinfluencedbyexternalforces.D.Peoplerelyingonunexpectedsettings.9.Whydoesindependencematterinaworldencouragingconformity?A.Itmakespeopleformcommonbeliefs.B.Itallowspeopletomaintainself-hood.C.Itenablespeopletoleadculturaltrends.D.Ithelpspeopledeveloptheirintelligence.10.Whichcanbestdescribeanindependentpersoninrelationships?A.Confidentandhelpful. B.Isolatedandindifferent.C.Cooperativeandproud. D.Criticalandautonomous.11.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferringandcomparing. B.Byshowingcauseandeffect.C.Bygivingopinionsandexamples. D.Bystatingproblemsandsolutions.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是在当今互联互通的世界中，保持个人独立性的重要性及其对个人成长的积极影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.(例如，一个已经发展出金融知识和自给自足的人比一个完全依赖他人支持的人更能有能力应对经济挑战。)”可知，依靠自己的人可以更好地应对经济挑战。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Maintainingindependenceprotectsindividualityandpersonalidentityinaworldwhereconformity(遵从)isoftenencouraged.(在一个经常鼓励从众的世界里，保持独立可以保护个性和个人身份。)”和“Independenceallowspeopletoformtheirownbeliefs,values,andpriorities,makingthemmoreempoweredtocontributeuniquelytosociety.(独立使人们能够形成自己的信仰、价值观和优先事项，使他们更有能力为社会做出独特的贡献。)”可知，文章提到，在一个鼓励从众的世界中，独立性允许人们形成自己的信念、价值观和优先事项，从而保持个性和自我身份。因此，是独立性让人们能够保持自我。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However,independencedoesnotpreventcooperationormeaningfulrelationships.Infact,trulyindependentindividualsoftenbringmorevaluetorelationshipsbecausetheycontributefromaplaceofstrengthandconfidenceratherthandependency.(然而，独立并不妨碍合作或有意义的关系。事实上，真正独立的人通常会给人际关系带来更多价值，因为他们的贡献来自于力量和信心，而不是依赖。)”可知，文章提到，真正独立的人在关系中更有价值，因为他们是从一种强大和自信的状态中做出贡献，而不是出于依赖。因此，独立的人在关系中是自信且有帮助的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whilecooperatingwithandrelyingonothersareessentialaspectsofmodernlife,anoverdependenceonexternal(外部的)systems,technology,orindividualscangraduallydestroyautonomy,killpersonalgrowth,andcompromiseone’sabilitytodealwithchallenges.(虽然与他人合作和依赖他人是现代生活的重要方面，但过度依赖外部系统、技术或个人会逐渐破坏自主性，扼杀个人成长，并损害一个人应对挑战的能力。)”；第二段的“Forexample,someonewhohasdevelopedfinancialknowledgeandself-sufficiencyisbetterequippedtohandleeconomicchallengesthansomeonewhoreliesentirelyonothersforsupport.Independenceenablesindividualstotakecontroloftheirlivesandmakeinformeddecisionswithoutbeingoverlyinfluencedbyexternalforces.(例如，拥有金融知识和自给自足能力的人比完全依赖他人支持的人更有能力应对经济挑战。独立使个人能够控制自己的生活，做出明智的决定，而不受外部力量的过度影响。)”，第三段的“Forexample,startingapersonalprojectorbusinesswithoutexternalbackingchallengespeopletoinnovateandthinkcritically,developingcreativityandproblem-solvingabilities.(例如，在没有外部支持的情况下开始一个个人项目或企业，挑战人们的创新和批判性思维，培养创造力和解决问题的能力。)”以及纵观全文可知，文章通过提出观点（独立性的重要性）并结合具体例子（如经济挑战、个人项目、文化趋势等）来展开论述。因此，文章主要是通过给出观点和例子来发展的。故选C。DHeatingandlightingbuildingsconsumeasignificantportionofglobalenergy—about18%,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空调通风系统)thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.WhileAIitselfcanbeenergy-intensive—MicrosofthasacknowledgedthatitsAIdevelopmentthreatensclimategoals—expertsbelieveAIcanimproveenergyefficiencyinlargebuildings.A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAIintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.SamRamadori,CEOofBrainBoxAI,explainsthatlargebuildingsoftenhavethousandsofHVACcomponentsthatneedtoworktogetherefficiently.Hiscompany’stechnologyusespredictiveAItosendinstructionseveryfiveminutestovariouspartsofthesystem,optimizingenergyuseandcomfort.Forexample,theAIsystemat45Broadwaybeginswarmingthebuildinginpredictionofacoldfront,anditadjustsheatdistributionbasedonsunlightexposure.ResearchersattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryhavealsoexploredAI’spotentialinbuildingefficiency.TheirstudysuggeststhatintegratingAIwithHVACsystemscouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby8%to19%,orevenmorewithactivepolicymeasures.AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).Otherinitiativeshaveshownsimilarbenefits.InStockholm,AItoolswereappliedin87HVACsystemsineducationalfacilities,resultinginanannualreductionof64tonsofcarbondioxideequivalent(等量)andan8%decreaseinelectricityusage.TheUniversityofMaryland’sCenterforEnvironmentalEnergyEngineeringalsosupportstheideathatAIcansignificantlyreducepowerconsumptionincomplexHVACsystems,especiallythosewithbothindoorandoutdoorunits.Astheglobewarms,efficientcoolingsystemswillbeincreasinglyimportant.ArashZarmehr,abuildingperformanceconsultantattheengineeringfirmWSP,saysthat“AIlengineersareawarethathumancontrolsonHVACsystemsreduceefficiencies,”hesays.“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings.”12.Whatdoesthe2024studyshow?A.AIcontributestoclimatechange. B.AIconsumesmuchglobalenergy.C.AIdecreasesenergyconsumption. D.AIiswidelyusedinHVACsystems.13.HowcanAIhelpbuildingefficiency?A.Byshorteningabuilding’slifecycle. B.ByminimizingHVAC’scomponents.C.Byregulatingheatdistributionrandomly. D.Bytellingequipmentfailuresinadvance.14.WhatisArashZarmehr’sattitudetowardstheuseofAI?A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Skeptical. D.Pessimistic.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheChallengesofAI’sRise B.TheEnergyUseinBuildingsC.TheImpactofHVACSystems D.AI’sApplicationinaNewField【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出建筑供暖和照明消耗了全球大量能源，而人工智能可以通过优化空调通风系统，将能耗和碳排放降低8%至19%，并提高建筑的整体能源效率。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A2024studysuggeststhatAIcouldreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinbuildingsbyatleast8%,andinitialeffortstointegrateAlintoHVACsystemshavebeenpromising.(2024年的一项研究表明，人工智能可以将建筑物的能耗和碳排放降低至少8%，而将人工智能集成到暖通空调系统的初步努力也很有希望)”可知，这项研究表明AI可以降低能耗。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AIcanhelpminimizeabuilding’scarbonfootprintthroughoutitslifecycle,fromdesigntomaintenance,bypredictingequipmentfailuresandreducingdowntime(停工期).(人工智能可以通过预测设备故障和减少停机时间，帮助最大限度地减少建筑物从设计到维护的整个生命周期中的碳足迹)”可知，AI可以提前告知设备故障，从而提高建筑效率。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中ArashZarmehr所说的话“AIcanhelpusmovetowardtheactualdecarbonizationofbuildings.(人工智能可以帮助我们实现建筑的真正脱碳)”可知，ArashZarmehr认为AI可以帮助实现建筑物的脱碳，这表明他对AI的使用持积极态度。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ManybuildingshaveoutdatedHVACsystems(空调通风系统)thatrespondslowlytoweatherchanges,leadingtoenergywaste.However,AIisseenasapotentialsolution.WhileAIitselfcanbeenergy-intensive—MicrosofthasacknowledgedthatitsAIdevelopmentthreatensclimategoals—expertsbelieveAIcanimproveenergyefficiencyinlargebuildings.(许多建筑的空调通风系统已经过时，对天气变化反应缓慢，导致能源浪费。然而，人工智能被视为一种潜在的解决方案。虽然人工智能本身可能是能源密集型的——微软已经承认其人工智能开发威胁到气候目标——但专家们认为，人工智能可以提高大型建筑的能源效率)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI在建筑能效管理中的应用，特别是如何通过优化空调通风系统来减少能耗和碳排放。因此，D项“AI在新领域的应用”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Societiesencouragecompetitionandfocusonsuccess.“Givingup”isfrownedupon.Friendsandcolleagueswillencourageyoutokeeptrying.Youwanttobeawriter?Keepwriting.Youwanttobeamoviestar?Keeptakingactingclassesandauditioningforroles.___16___.Thefirstisthatgoalsanddreamsmightbeunrealistic.Thesecondproblemisthatyourtimeandenergyarelimited.___17___.Economistsspeakof“opportunitycosts,”whichisjustawayofsayingthateveryroadtakenmeansanotherroadisnottaken.Ifyoufocusonanunrealisticgoal,youwillmissoutonotheropportunities.Ifyouwanttodisengage,herearesomehintsthatmighthelp.___18___.Nobodycanbedefinedbyasingleinterest.Weallhavemanysidesandqualities.Donotletanygoalorinterestdefineyou.Youaremorethanajoborasingledream.Donotkeeplingering(徘徊)aroundyourgoal.Thereisanimportantdifferencebetweengivingupthegoalandstoppingtheeffort.Ifyoujuststoptryingbutkeepthegoalinthebackofyourmind,youwillbefrustrated.Disengagingmeansthatyoustopbeingcommittedtothegoal.___19___.Donotthinkofgivingupasafailure,butasachoice.Trynewactivities,rediscoverpreviousinterests.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourchances,andchoosethegoalsthatbestsuityou.___20___.Youmakeachoicetofreeupyourtimeforotherinterests.A.AvoidtyingagoaltoyouridentityB.Givingupisnoteasy,butitisimportantC.FollowyourdreamandwinnersneverquitD.However,therearetwoproblemsifyoutakeittoofarE.Rememberthatwhenyougiveupagoal,youdonotfailF.Ifyoudevotethemtoagoal,youwillnotbeabletofollowothergoalseffectivelyG.Onceyoustoptrying,youneedtodeliberatelytellyourselfthatyouareabandoningthegoal【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文文体为议论文。文章首先提出社会鼓励竞争和关注成功，人们常常被鼓励不断追求目标，但接着指出如果过度追求不现实的目标也会出现问题，然后给出了如果放弃目标的一些建议。【16题详解】设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出本文主题，前文“Societiesencouragecompetitionandfocusonsuccess.“Givingup”isfrownedupon.Friendsandcolleagueswillencourageyoutokeeptrying.Youwanttobeawriter?Keepwriting.Youwanttobeamoviestar?Keeptakingactingclassesandauditioningforroles.(社会鼓励竞争，注重成功。“放弃”是不被允许的。朋友和同事会鼓励你继续尝试。你想成为一名作家？继续写。你想当电影明星吗？继续上表演课，试演角色)”提出社会鼓励竞争和关注成功，人们常常被鼓励不断追求目标，D项“However,therearetwoproblemsifyoutakeittoofar(然而，如果你走得太远，这有两个问题)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】前文“Thefirstisthatgoalsanddreamsmightbeunrealistic.Thesecondproblemisthatyourtimeandenergyarelimited.(首先，目标和梦想可能是不现实的。第二个问题是你的时间和精力是有限的)”提出存在的两个问题，F项“Ifyoudevotethemtoagoal,youwillnotbeabletofollowothergoalseffectively(如果你把时间花在一个目标上，你就不能有效地遵循其他目标)”是对前文的进一步解释，后文“Economistsspeakof“opportunitycosts,”whichisjustawayofsayingthateveryroadtakenmeansanotherroadisnottaken.(经济学家说的是“机会成本”，这只是一种说法，即每走一条路就意味着另一条路不会走)”是对F项的解释，符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Nobodycanbedefinedbyasingleinterest.Weallhavemanysidesandqualities.Donotletanygoalorinterestdefineyou.Youaremorethanajoborasingledream.(没有人可以被单一的利益所定义。我们都有很多方面和品质。不要让任何目标或兴趣定义你。你不仅仅是一份工作或一个梦想)”可知，本段主要讲述不要让任何目标或兴趣定义你，所以A项“Avoidtyingagoaltoyouridentity(避免把目标和你的身份捆绑在一起)”符合本段主题，是对本段的概括。故选A项。【19题详解】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Donotkeeplingering(徘徊)aroundyourgoal.Thereisanimportantdifferencebetweengivingupthegoalandstoppingtheeffort.Ifyoujuststoptryingbutkeepthegoalinthebackofyourmind,youwillbefrustrated.Disengagingmeansthatyoustopbeingcommittedtothegoal.(不要徘徊在你的目标周围。放弃目标和停止努力之间有一个重要的区别。如果你只是停止尝试，把目标留在你的脑海里，你会感到沮丧。脱离意味着你不再致力于目标)”可知，本段讲述区分放弃目标和停止尝试的区别，不要始终让目标困扰你，所以G项“Onceyoustoptrying,youneedtodeliberatelytellyourselfthatyouareabandoningthegoal(一旦你停止尝试，你需要有意识地告诉自己你正在放弃这个目标)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“Donotthinkofgivingupasafailure,butasachoice.Trynewactivities,rediscoverpreviousinterests.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourchances,andchoosethegoalsthatbestsuityou.(不要认为放弃是一种失败，而是一种选择。尝试新的活动，重新发现以前的兴趣。诚实面对自己的机会，选择最适合自己的目标)”可知，本段讲述不要认为放弃是一种失败，所以E项“Rememberthatwhenyougiveupagoal,youdonotfail(记住，当你放弃一个目标时，你并没有失败)”符合本段主题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Animalheroescancomeinallshapesandsizes.OneofthesmalleroneswasBib,ayellowcanary(金丝雀).BibbelongedtoanelderlywomanknownasAuntTess.AuntTesswaslivinginherhousealonewithjustherpetcanaryfor___21___.Bib’ssingingandhappy___22___broughthercomfort.Infact,AuntTesshad___23___nearby.Eachnightherniece___24___ifthelightswereoninAuntTess’shousetomakesurethateverythingwasallright.OnerainyeveningtheniecedidherroutineonTessandsawthroughthe___25___nightairthatthelightswereon,soshepulleddownhercurtainsand___26___withherhusbandforaquietnight.Halfwaythroughtheevening,thecoupleheardaloudtappingatthewindow.Atfirst,they___27___it,consideringitwasjustthesoundofthestorm.Butthetappingcontinuedandeventuallytheniecehurriedovertothecurtainsand___28___themtorevealabirdontheoutsideofthewindow.ItwasBib.Amazedatthecanary’s___29___appearance,theniecequicklyrealizedthatsomethingmightbe___30___.ThecoupleracedovertoAuntTess’shouse,andknockedonthedoor.Buttherewasnoreply.Theygotso___31___thatwhentheyletthemselvesin,theysawwhy.AuntTessliedonthegroundwithapoolofbloodbeside.Fortunately,theniecegottothe___32___intime,andtheywereabletogethertakentohospital.ThedoctortoldthemTesswouldhavebeenindangerifshehad___33___thetimelytreatment.AuntTess___34___madeagoodrecovery.Sadly,becauseofflyingintherainfortoolong,Bibdied.Tessandherfamilyweresadathisdeath.Buttheyknewthatatleastithadnotbeen___35___.Bibhadgivenhislifetosavehisfriend.21.A.storage B.work C.delivery D.company22.A.news B.memory C.character D.ending23.A.relatives B.roommates C.neighbors D.agents24.A.realized B.checked C.imagined D.counted25.A.stormy B.clear C.special D.mystical26.A.wentout B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.settleddown27.A.understood B.ignored C.canceled D.changed28.A.caught B.drew C.found D.wiped29.A.attractive B.different C.unexpected D.impressive30.A.wrong B.broken C.interesting D.surprising31.A.rational B.sensitive C.unhappy D.uneasy32.A.hospital B.bird C.spot D.window33.A.survived B.refused C.accepted D.missed34.A.initially B.secretly C.eventually D.constantly35.A.inrelief B.invain C.inpanic D.indanger【答案】21.D22