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Unit3LanguageinuseObjectives:Bytheendoftheclass,Ishouldbeableto1.summariseandpractisetheuseofcompositesentenceswithand,but,or.2.reviewetheknowledgeofModule7.Jointhetwosentenceswithand,but,or.Warm-upIliketravelling.Iwanttotravelabroad.IliketravellingandIwanttotravelabroad.Thesummerisveryhot.Istilllikerunningonthebeach.ThesummerisveryhotbutIstilllikerunningonthebeach.Doyouliketravelling?Doyoulikestayingathome?Doyouliketravellingordoyoustayingathome?Doyouliketravellingordoyoustayingathome?Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?Itsoundscrazy,butIdon'tknowwhattotake.Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.GrammarWhat’stheuseofthesewords?(转折)(并列)(选择)Compoundcomplexsentence并列复合句并列复合句是指由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的句子连在一起而构成的句子。注:并列连词前后的简单句如果有相同部分,则后句的相同部分可以省略。GrammarCompoundcomplexsentence构成:
.Translation:我帮助他,他也帮助我。
Ihelphim
and
hehelpsme.简单句+并列连词
+简单句常见并列连词:1.表并列关系:and,not
only…but
also,neither…nor2.表选择关系:or,otherwise,or
else,either3.表转折关系:but,yet,still
,however4.说明原因:for
5.表示结果:so表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。Translation:他给了她一幅画作为礼物,她非常喜欢。
Hegaveherapaintingasapresent,andshelikeditsomuch.她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她既没有改变主意,也不打算这样做。
Neitherhasshechangedhermind,norwillshedoso.GrammarCompoundcomplexsentence表并列
and,not
only…but
also,neither…nor
neither...nor...连接两个分句,并且neither位于句首时,两个分句的主、谓语都要部分倒装。表示在两者之间选择一个,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。Translation:她肯定是在开玩笑,否则就是她疯了。
Shemustbejoking,orsheismad.你最好现在就走,
否则就赶不上火车了。
You'd
better
go
now,
otherwise
you'll
miss
the
train.
晚上他不是看电视,就是看书。
HeeitherwatchesTVorreadsbooksintheevening.GrammarCompoundcomplexsentence2.表选择
or,otherwise,or
else,either
表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。Translation:这台机器虽然旧了,但还能很好地工作
beingoodorder。
Themachineisold,butitisingoodorder.
虽然我们很累,但我们还将工作。
Although
we
are
very
tired,
we
shall
work.
GrammarCompoundcomplexsentence3.表转折
but,yet,still,howeverstill说明原因,前后分句的时态保持一致。Translation:
她一定很沮丧depressed,因为考试没及格。
Shemustbedepressed,forshefailedtheexam.
GrammarCompoundcomplexsentence4.说明原因
for表示结果,前后分句的时态保持一致。Translation:
我头疼,所以上床休息了
Ihadaheadache,soIwenttobed.5.表示结果soExercises1.Someofuswouldliketoactthestory____itisn’tfinishedyet.A.but B.and C.though D.so2.Onemoreweek,____wewillfinishthetask.A.or B.sothat C.and D.if3.Samwasillyesterday,sohe______hishomework.A.didn’t B.notdid C.didn’tdo D.didn’tdid4.Sorrythereisonlyoneseatleft._____you____shecanhaveit.A.neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Not;but5.—I
don’t
like
chicken
____
fish.
—I
don’t
like
chicken,
____I
like
fish
verymuch.
A.
and;
and
B.
and;
but C.
or;
but
D.
or;
and
CCCBC1.IwouldliketogotoEngland…2.Youshouldweararaincoat...3.Youcangobyplane...4.Ididnotbringmysunglasses5.Ihaveboughtmyticket...6.Youcantaketwobags...Jointhetwopartsofthesentenceswithand,butoror.a)...Ihavegotmypassport.b)...practisemyEnglish.c)...Icanbuyanewpair.d)...theymustnotweightoomuch.e)...youcancarryanumbrella.f)...youcantakethetrain.01Activity11-b)IwouldliketogotoEnglandandpractisemyEnglish.2-e)Youshouldweararaincoatoryoucancarryanumbrella.3-f)Youcangobyplaneoryoucantakethetrain.4-c)IdidnotbringmysunglassesbutIcanbuyanewpair.5-a)IhaveboughtmyticketandIhavegotmypassport.6-d)Youcantaketwobagsbuttheymustnotweightoomuch.Activity2Completethepassagewithand,butandor.02TherearemanyEnglishlanguagecoursesallovertheworld.YoucangototheUK(1) _______takelessonsatalanguageschool.Thereareusuallyclassesinthemorning,(2)______intheafternoonyoucangosightseeing.Youcanstayinacheaphotel,(3)_____youcanstaywithafamily.Withafamily,yougetalotmorespeakingandlisteningpractice.(4)______youmaynotbesoclosetotheschoolorthecitycentre.andandorbutWanttolearnaboutthecultureintheUK?
Comeandjoinus!LetaBritishfamilyteachyouallaboutthecultureintheUK.Studentsstudytogetheringroups.After-schoolactivitiesforstudents.Forstudentsfromallovertheworld.Cost:£800forafour-weekcourse.Readtheadvertisement.Activity304Nowcompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.The______ofthecourseis
£800.ItisagreatwaytolearnaboutBritish
________.3.Students_______fromallovertheworld.4.Inthecourse,eachgroup________together.5.Allstudentswillbeableto_________
differentactivities.6.Duringthecourse,studentswillmakelotsofnewfriends—andgood__________inEnglish!costculturecomecostcultureprogressstudiestakepartinActivity304comestudiestakepartinprogressToattractmorepeopletotakepartincourses,whatelseisnecessary?thesalesmanActivity4Completetheconversationwiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.06MrsSmith:Excuseme.David:Yes,howcanI
helpyou? MrsSmith:I’dliketogetsome(1)____________aboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreat(2)__________forchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.MrsSmith:Itsoundswonderful.Andhowlongdoesit(3)_____?David:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly. MrsSmith:Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup? David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,we(4)________studentswiththechancetomakenewfriends. MrsSmith:That’sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities? David:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscan(5)___________differentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas. MrsSmith:Soundsgood.David:Yes,anditgivesyourchildthe(6)_______toliveawayfromhome.MrsSmith:That’strue.Summercampingisalwaysgoodtohelpchildren(7)_________. informationexperiencelastprovidetakepartinchancegrowupWhat’stheirtones?politepolitepatiententhusiasticprofessionalOpenit!HavealookClick...Whohasleftthemessage?2.WhereisWangFengnow?3.WhatdoeshethinkofhisAmericanfamily?Listenandanswerthequestions.WangFenghasleftthemessage.He’sathomewithhisAmericanfamily.Hethinksthatthey’rereallynice.Activity5074.WhatishisAmericanfamilygoingwatchonthebeachthisafternoon?5.WhatdoeshisAmericanfamilytheoftheFrenchgroup?They’regoingtowatchabeachvolleyballmatch.Theythinkthatthey’rereallygood.ListenagainandcompletetheadvertisementActivity508
ThiseveningConcertintheparkComeandlistentosomefantasticmusicbythegroup,(1)______________.Theyarefrom(2)_______.Price:(3)___—witha(4)_________!Comeandjoinus!TheMusicPlanetFrance$5freedrink
Summercampsforchildrenareverypopularinmanycountries.InCanadaandtheUS,someofthesummercampsareinthecountrysideoronlakes.Childrenstaythereforonetofour
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