福建省厦门重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

福建省厦门重点中学2022-2023学二下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanlike?A．Acomedy. B．Adramafilm. C．Adetectivefilm.2．Whatisthewoman'sredjacketbestfor?A．Thewarmdays. B．Thewindydays. C．Therainydays.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aforest.B．Auniqueplant.C．Apieceoffurniture.4．Whatdidthemanbuywiththegiftcard?A．Make-up. B．Clothes. C．Jewelry.5．Whendidthemangetup?A．At6:45. B．At7:45. C．At8:30.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听录音，回答问题。6．Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?A．Scottish. B．Italian. C．Irish.7．WhatdidthemandoinGermany?A．Hetestedcars.B．Hedesignedcars.C．Hebuiltcarfactories.听录音，回答问题。8．Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?A．Aticketoffice. B．Ashoestore. C．Aconcert.9．WhatprobablyhappenedthefirsttimeTinawaslatetomeetPatrick?A．Shegotlost.B．Hercarbrokedown.C．Shecouldn'tdecidewhattowear.10．WhatdoesPatrickagreetodo?A．Payforparking.B．LendTinahisphone.C．DriveTina'scartotheconcert.听录音，回答问题。11．Howmanykindsofpepperdoesthemanmake?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.12．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?A．It'seasy. B．It'samazing. C．It'stime-consuming.13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atamarket.B．Intheman'skitchen.C．Inarestaurant.听录音，回答问题。14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Reporterandvillager.B．Policemanandwitness.C．Volunteerandsurvivor.15．Whatjusthappened?A．Aflood. B．Acarcrash. C．Anearthquake.16．Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?A．Ariver.B．Herhouse.C．Thetopofabuilding.17．Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A．Tostayindoors.B．Todonatemoney.C．Toleavetheirhouses.听录音，回答问题。18．Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?A．Theyfinditisboringthere.B．Theythinkit'sdangerousthere.C．Theydon'tliketheclimatethere.19．WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A．Mildandcool. B．Coldandwindy. C．Dryandhot.20．WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?A．Itisveryformal. B．Itiscasual. C．Itisfast-paced.三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解Ifalistwastobemadeaboutplacesthatmostpeoplewouldliketovisitbeforetheirdeath,Venicewouldbeattheverytopofthelist.Thisancientcitywithitsrichhistorynotonlygivesyouabeautifulholidaydestination,buttruetasteofItalianCuisine.HereisalistofsomeofthebestrestaurantsinVenice.QuadriSometraveladviserswouldtermQuadriastheonlyfinediningrestaurantlocatedinPiazzaSanMarco.ThismighthavecontributedtoitwinningtheMichelinStarAwardin2012.Itoffersyouavarietyofdishesbutspecializesmostonfishanddesserts.Totopit,alltheviewfromthisrestaurantisbreathtaking.AlleTestiereWithasittingspaceofonly22peopleatatime,thisistheperfectrestaurantforyouifyouwishtoenjoyyourmealawayfromthecrowd.Withapricerangeoflessthan$100perperson,you'llbeabletoenjoyChefBruno'sdelicacy.WhatmakesthisrestaurantsospecialisthattheChefprepareshismealswithwhatisfreshinthemarketthatday.AnticoMartiniAtravelermagazineranksitasoneofthetopdiningrestaurantstovisitinVenice.Establishedin1720,its300yearsofhistoryisenoughtotemptanytourist.However,itsfooddoesnotdisappointanditsfinediningroomsconceal(掩盖)theiragewithamodernlook.ThemenuoffersvisitordifferenttypesoffreshfishoryoucanchoosethetraditionalVenetiancuisinemealsaccompaniedbyseasonalvegetables.ImprontaCafeIfyoupreferamoderndinningsetting,thenthisshouldbeyourrestaurantofchoice.Inthisrestaurant,youcangetallyourfavoritefoodthatyouenjoyathomewhilestillenjoyingthebeautyofVenice.TheirsandwichesareverygoodandtheirsaladbarisunmatchedbyanyotherrestaurantinVenice.21．WhatmakesQuadridifferentfromtheotherrestaurants?A．ItwontheMichelinStarAward.B．Itprovidesbeautifulscenerybesidesfood.C．Itoffersdifferenttypesoffreshfish.D．It'stheonlyrestaurantinPiazzaSanMarco.22．Whichisatraveller'sbestchoicetoenjoyamealquietly?A．Quadri. B．AlleTestiere.C．AnticoMartini. D．ImprontaCafe.23．WhatdoAnticoMartiniandImprontaCafehaveincommon?A．Unmatchedsandwiches. B．Freshestmaterials.C．Longhistory. D．Modernlook.阅读理解TruckerGerlocktraveledhundredsofthousandsofmileswithhisdog,Holly,whocamewithhimoneveryroute-includinghislastone.WhiledrivingnearDallas,Texas,onthejob,the59-year-oldMarylandercrashedintoaconcretecolumn.Gerlockwaskilledinstantly.Lookinginthebackofthetruck,though,rescuedriversfoundonesurvivor.RescueworkerscuttheChesapeakeBayretriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)—practicallyuntouched—outofthebackofthetruck,whereshe'dbeensleeping."It'samazingthatanythingsurvived,"SandyNordhoff,friendofGerlock,toldTheKentCountyNews.UnsurewhathappenedtoHolly,Gerlock'sfriendsfromhistownofRockHall,Maryland,madenumerouscallsandemailstoagenciesinordertofindoutwherethedogwas.Eventually,theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServicesshelterandafosterfamilyhadtakenherinforThanksgiving.TheRockHalllocalshatchedaplantogetherhome.JoeCreightonandSandy'shusband,RussellNordhoff,bothlifelongfriendsofGerlock,volunteeredtomakethe2,800-miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback,whichtooktwodayseachway.ThefriendsborrowedGerlock'spickuptruckfortheroad,soHollywouldfeelmorecomfortableonthejourneyhome,accordingtoTheKentCountyNews.BackinRockHall,someofGerlock'sfriendsadoptedHolly.Eversince,thedoghasbeenatownicon(偶像),makinganappearanceinalmosteverytownparade."TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHollywasheartwarming,"RockHallresidentJamieElburntellsReader'sDigest."Itshowshowthecompanionshipofman'sbestfriendsandsimplekindnesscanovercomeeventhemostdifficultsituation!"24．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?A．Thetripwasextremelytiring. B．Theresultwasquitesatisfying.C．Thesurvivorwasverysmart. D．Theaccidentwastooserious.25．WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?A．Shewasnowheretobefound.B．Shewasputinananimalshelter.C．Shewassentbackhomeimmediately.D．Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily.26．WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?A．Itwaspainstaking. B．Itwasfullofdanger.C．Itturnedouttobeinteresting. D．Itrequiredmuchexperience.27．HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?A．Sympathetic. B．Grateful. C．Shocked D．Touched.阅读理解Workingonacomputerwithatraditionalmousenevercameeasyfor8-year-oldIsabelleDapkus,whohasdevelopmentaldisabilities.However,Isabelleisnowabletoaccessherschoolworkonline,allthankstoafidgetmouse(减压鼠标):theHoglet—amultisensorydevicethatresemblestoy."She'sneverbeenabletouseamousebefore,anditwasn'tforlackoftrying,butitwasjustnottheappropriatetool,"saidhermother,JuliaDapkus,41,ofMichigan.AsvirtuallearninghasbecomeacommonoptionforfamiliesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,onlineschoolinghasalsobecomeastruggleforstudentswithdevelopmentaldisabilities.TheHoglet—whichtakesitsnamefromitsresemblancetoababyhedgehog(刺猬)—isspeciallydesignedwithelementsfromafidgettoytoincreasefocusforthosewithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesandautismspectrumdisorder(自闭症).TheHogletiswirelessandminimizesclickingsoundsastonotannoythosewithautismspectrumdisorder.ParkerLynch,creatoroftheHogletandCEOofHedgehogHealth,metDapkusatafundraiser,andheeventuallyaskedherandherdaughtertotestthemouseout.Childrenwhouseafidgetdevicehaveanincreaseinconcentration,arenotasrestlessandaremorelikelytocompletetasksintreatmentandeducation,accordingtoastudy.TheFlushingHospitalMedicalCenterinNewYork,whichperformedthestudy,foundthatfidgettoyscanbeacademicallybeneficialforallstudents,includingthosewithlearningdisabilities.Becauseofresearchofhisownthatsawsimilarresults,Lynchdecidedtocreateatoolsimilartofidgettoysthatcouldprovidethesamefunctionality.Afterfiveyearsofresearchandtesting,LynchfoundedHedgehogHealthandreleasedthecompany'sfirstproduct,theHoglet.LynchisnowworkingonaremovableandwashablecoverfortheHogletaswellasanothermousethatwillstimulateallfivesenses.28．WhywastheHogletinvented?A．Topopularizevirtuallearning.B．Toreplacetheold-fashionedmouse.C．Tohelpthementallydisabledstudyonline.D．Toinvolveinteractioninschoollearning.29．Wherecanyoufindtheencouragingtestresultsoffidgetdevices?A．Inparagraph2. B．Inparagraph3.C．Inparagraph5. D．Inparagraph4.30．WhatinspiredLynch'sinventionoftheHoglet?A．Hisstudyonusingfidgettoys.B．HismeetingDapkus.C．Hisstrugglingexperience.D．HisdreamoffoundingHedgehogHealth.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Fightingautismspectrumdisorder.B．Amulti-sensorytoy.C．Reinventingamouse.D．Treatmentforlearningdisabilities.阅读理解InthefrozencontinentofAntarcticascientistsfearanalieninvasion(侵袭)—notfromouterspace,butcarriedinpeople'spocketsandbags.SeedsandplantsaccidentallybroughttoAntarcticabytouristsandscientistsmayintroducealienplantspecieswhichcouldthreatenthesurvivalofnativeplantsinthefinelybalancedecosystem."Thepeoplethatwerecarryingthemosthadlotsandlotsofseeds.Theyreallywererealthreats,"saidDanaBergstrom,fromtheAustralianAntarcticDivision."Whenwetakethingsinthroughhitchhiking(搭车旅行)thenwegetspecieswhicharecompetitive.Theplantsandanimalstherearenotnecessarilycompetitive,sowe'dstartlosingvariouspreciousbiodiversityonthe(Antarctic)continent",BergstromtoldReuters.AmongstthealienspeciesdiscoveredweretheIcelandPoppy,andAnnualWinterGrass—allfromcoldclimatesandcapableofgrowinginAntarctica.TheAntarcticPeninsula,wheremosttouriststravel,isnowconsidereda"hotspot"onthefrozencontinentandthewarmertheclimate,theeasierforseedstogrow."Thepeninsulaiswarmingatsomeofthegreatestratesontheplanet,"saidBergstrom.Thestudy,thefirstcontinent-wideassessmentofinvasivespeciesinAntarctica,surveyedabout1,000passengersduring2007-2008,thefirstyearoftheInternationalPolarYear,aninternationalefforttoresearchthepolarareas.BergstromsaidtheonealienseedthathadgainedafootholdisAnnualWinterGrass.Itisastrongweedinthesub-AntarcticandisontheAntarcticislandofKingGeorge.IthasalsomadeitswaytothetailpartoftheAntarcticcontinent.32．Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A．Thehumaninfluenceonthenativeplants.B．Thedevelopmentofnativeplants.C．Thediscoveryofnewplants.D．Thepromisingfutureoftourism.33．WhatistheeffectofalienplantseedstoAntarctica?A．Theycontributetothebiodiversity.B．TheyleadtothewarmingupofAntarctica.C．Theymakethenativeplantsmorecompetitive.D．Theybreakthebalanceofthenaturalenvironmentofplants.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheInternationalPolarYearstartedin2007.B．VisitorstoAntarcticaaremainlyscientists.C．VisitorstoAntarcticabringseedsonpurpose.D．TallFescueVelvetgrassgrowswellinwarmplaces.35．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducethenativeenvironmentofAntarctica.B．TowarnpeopleofthedangerofalienplantseedstoAntarctica.C．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenplantsandclimate.D．TogivevisitorssometipsonhowtoexploreAntarctica.四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Tostartwith,weneedtodispel(消除)fourcommonmisconceptionsaboutlanguagelearning.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.No,youdon't.36．InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan'tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.Inlanguagelearningitisattitude,notaptitude(天赋)thatdeterminessuccess.37．SomeimmigrantstoNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakflawlessEnglish.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.38．Tolearnalanguageyouneedformalclassroominstruction.Classroomsmaybeeconomicaltorunandagreatplacetomeetothers.Theyhavetheweightofhistoryandtraditionbehindthem.Unfortunately,aclassroomisaninefficientplacetolearnalanguage.39．Amajorityofschoolkidsgraduateunabletocommunicateinlanguagesthattheystudyfor10ormoreyears.Iwouldlovetolearnbut1don'thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginlineorgoingforawalk?WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPad?Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.40．.AsIdo,youwillfindthetime.A.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.B.That'smyexperience.C.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.D.Youneedtospeakinordertolearn.E.Themorestudentsintheclass,themoreinefficientitis.F.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.G.Wesimplyhavetochangethewaywegoaboutteachinglanguages.五、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit41．tohavetoomuch?IrememberedbackinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso42．ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit43．WhenIgotintocollege,things44．Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Sotherewasnosenseof45．todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea46．Oncethathappened,Ijustkept47．mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas48．reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayI49．aformerclassmateofminemakingalotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwasboring,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould50．havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin51．Hesaidthatifhe52．thejob,hewouldlosehis53．toworkandsucceed.So,try54．yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55．persontodoit.41．A．true B．fair C．strange D．possible42．A．watched B．loved C．coached D．played43．A．atlast B．rightaway C．ofcourse D．atfirst44．A．happened B．repeated C．changed D．mattered45．A．duty B．achievement C．urgency D．direction46．A．burden B．relief C．risk D．habit47．A．pushing B．taking C．setting D．calling48．A．hangingout B．stayingup C．jogginground D．showingoff49．A．met B．helped C．treated D．hired50．A．luckily B．hardly C．hopefully D．simply51．A．childhood B．college C．town D．business52．A．quit B．found C．accepted D．kept53．A．heart B．chance C．drive D．way54．A．saving B．fillingup C．givingup D．trading55．A．careful B．busy C．reliable D．kind六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文A、B、C，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Withteenagersgrowingup,56．canbeeasyforsometoformbadhabits.Forexample,someofthemmaybecome57．(involve)intobaccooralcoholabuse.If58．(leave)unchecked,thesebadhabitscouldleadtomoreseriousones.59．(change)harmfulhabits,teenagersmustlearntounderstandhowhabitswork-the"habitcycle".Thereislittledoubt60．Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013,alotofpeople61．.(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedanddied.This62．(alarm)caseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehad63．impactonEarth'secology.Chinawilltake64．(measure)topromotetheemploymentofpeoplewithdisabilitiesfrom2022to2024,inabidtorealizeadequateand65．(relative)high-qualityemploymentforthegroupduringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod(2021-2025).七、写作(共两节，满分40分)66．应用文假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办艺术展，分为西方艺术和中国艺术两个展区。请选择一个展区写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.个人优势；

3.能做的事情；

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Yours,LiHua67．读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,Janes,aseven-year-oldgirlwhoseparentswenttotheirfarmtoharvestcorns,waslefthomewiththeirdog,Yeller.Feelingratherbored,shedecidedtogooutforanadventurealone.Withatoyguninherhandandawhistlearoundherneck,Janecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoodsbeforesherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockandwonderingwhattodo,Janebegancrying.Afterawhile,shedecidedtowalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.Itwasgettingdark,butshestillcouldn'tfindherwayhome.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,whichwasactuallythesoundofwindblowingleaves.Sheranquicklyinthewoodsuntiltherewasnoroadaheadbutariver.Shelosthertoygunwhilerunning.Coldandscared,Janesatdownneartheriverandfellasleepagainstatree.Herparentswerebackfromworkbutcouldnotfindtheirdaughter.DeeplyworriedaboutJane'ssafety,theylockedthedoorandwentouttosearchforher.Theirdog,Yeller,wasleftathome.Henoticedsomethingwaswrongbecauseitwasdarkbuttherewasnobodyhome.HesensedthatJanewasindanger.Hetriedtogetout,butthedoorwaslocked.Hejumpedthroughawindow,lookedinthefieldsbutcouldn'tfindheranywhere.However,fromthegroundcameafamiliarsmellasheloweredhishead.Hefollowedthesmellandwalkedacrossthegrasslanduntilhefoundthetoygun.ButJanewasnotthere.Thedogcircledaroundthewoods,barkingloudlyintotheair.Paragraph1JaneopenedhereyesandheardYellerbarkingnearby.Paragraph2Weakandhungry,JanewalkedbackhomewithYellerleadingtheway.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．C9．B10．A【答案】11．B12．C13．B【答案】14．A15．A16．C17．C【答案】18．B19．C20．B【答案】21．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家威尼斯餐厅的情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据Quadri部分中的"ThismighthavecontributedtoitwinningtheMichelinStarAwardin2012."这可能是它赢得2012年米其林星级奖的原因之一。可知，Quadri和其他餐厅的不同是它获得了米其林星级奖。故选A。22．考查细节理解。根据AlleTestiere部分中的"Withasittingspaceofonly22peopleatatime,thisistheperfectrestaurantforyouifyouwishtoenjoyyourmealawayfromthecrowd."如果你想远离人群享受美食，这家餐厅一次只能容纳22人，是你的理想之选。可知，安静用餐的最佳选择是Alletestere。故选B。23．考查细节理解。根据AnticoMartini部分中的"However,itsfooddoesnotdisappointanditsfinediningroomsconceal(掩盖)theiragewithamodernlook."然而，它的食物并没有让人失望，它精致的餐厅用现代的外观掩盖了它们的年龄；以及ImprontaCafe部分中的"Ifyoupreferamoderndinningsetting,thenthisshouldbeyourrestaurantofchoice."如果你喜欢现代的就餐环境，那么这家餐厅应该是你的首选。可知，AnticoMartini和ImprontaCafe的共同之处是现代感。故选D。【答案】24．D25．B26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了TruckerGerlock在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友及其他人一起救援他的宠物狗Holly的感人故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"WhiledrivingnearDallas,Texas,onthejob,the59-year-oldMarylandercrashedintoaconcretecolumn.Gerlockwaskilledinstantly.Lookinginthebackofthetruck,though,rescuedriversfoundonesurvivor."这位59岁的马里兰人在德克萨斯州达拉斯附近工作时，开车撞上了一根混凝土柱。格洛克当场毙命。但救援人员在卡车后面发现了一名幸存者。可知Gerlock驾驶过程中,撞上了一个个水泥柱子,并且在交通事故中死亡，说明事故非常严重，因此救援人员认为Gerlock的宠物狗Holly能在事故中幸存下来已经是个奇迹。可推断第二段划线句子"It'samazingthatanythingsurvived"表明事故特别严重。故选D。25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Eventually,theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServicescenter..."最后，他们发现她一直住在达拉斯动物服务中心……。可知,Holly被救后来到了一个动物服务中心，即动物收养所。故选B。26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"…volunteeredtomakethe2,800-miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback,whichtooktwodayseachway"从洛克霍尔到达拉斯，然后返回，全程2800英里，单程需要两天。可知去接Holly的路程2,800英里，且来回需要4天的时间。可推知，接Holly回家是一项非常辛苦的工作。故选A。27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHollywasheartwarming,'RockHallresidentJamieElburntellsReader'sDigest."摇滚大厅的居民杰米·埃尔本告诉《读者文摘》:"对格洛克和霍莉的爱的流露让人感动。"可推知JamieElburn觉得整个故事是暖心的，令人感动的。故选D。【答案】28．C29．D30．A31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的减压鼠标。这款鼠标能够帮助发展障碍和自闭症的孩子们更好的参加在线学习。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"AsvirtuallearninghasbecomeacommonoptionforfamiliesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,onlineschoolinghasalsobecomeastruggleforstudentswithdevelopmentaldisabilities."随着虚拟学习在2019冠状病毒期间成为家庭的普遍选择，在线教育也成为发展障碍学生的斗争；以及第三段中的"TheHoglet-whichtakesitsnamefromitsresemblancetoababyhedgehog(刺猬)-isspeciallydesignedwithelementsfromafidgettoytoincreasefocusforthosewithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesandautismspectrumdisorder(自闭症)."theHoglet的名字来源于它与小刺猬的相似之处。它是一款特别设计的玩具，采用了减压玩具的元素，以增加发育障碍和自闭症障碍患者的注意力。可知，theHoglet的发明是为了帮助发育障碍和自闭症障碍患者的网上学习。故选C。29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Childrenwhouseafidgetdevicehaveanincreaseinconcentration,arenotasrestlessandaremorelikelytocompletetasksintreatmentandeducation,accordingtoastudy."一项研究表明，使用减压设备的儿童注意力更集中，没有那么不安，更有可能完成治疗和教育任务。可推知，第四段主要讲述使用减压装置的孩子们注意力更集中，而且更好的完成治疗和教育任务，所以我们可知在这段找到这种设备令人鼓舞的测试结果。故选D。30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Becauseofresearchofhisownthatsawsimilarresults,Lynchdecidedtocreateatoolsimilartofidgettoysthatcouldprovidethesamefunctionality."因为他自己的研究也得出了类似的结果，林奇决定建一个类似于fidget玩具的工具，可以提供相同的功能。可知，在研究减压装置对于自闭症患者的影响的测试中，出现了令人鼓舞的测试结果，所以激励了Lynch发明一个具有相似功能的鼠标—theHoglet。故选A。31．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一款新发明的减压鼠标。这款鼠标能够帮助发展障碍和自闭症的孩子们更好的参加在线学习。"重塑鼠标"符合文章的大意。故选C.【答案】32．A33．D34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类活动对本地植物的影响，并警告人们外来植物种子对南极洲的危害。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"InthefrozencontinentofAntarcticascientistsfearanalieninvasion—notfromouterspace,butcarriedinpeople'spocketsandbags."在冰封的南极大陆上，科学家们担心外星人的入侵——不是来自外太空，而是存在于人们的口袋和包里；以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述人类对本地植物的影响。故选A。33．考查细节理解。根据第二段"SeedsandplantsaccidentallybroughttoAntarcticabytouristsandscientistsmayintroducealienplantspecieswhichcouldthreatenthesurvivalofnativeplantsinthefinelybalancedecosystem."游客和科学家偶然带到南极洲的种子和植物可能会引入外来植物物种，威胁到当地植物在微妙平衡的生态系统中的生存。可知，外来的植物种子可能会打破南极洲自然环境的平衡。故选D。34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"Thestudy,thefirstcontinent-wideassessmentofinvasivespeciesinAntarctica,surveyedabout1,000passengersduring2007-2008,thefirstyearoftheInternationalPolarYear,aninternationalefforttoresearchthepolarareas."这项研究是首次在整个大陆范围内对南极洲入侵物种进行评估，在2007年至2008年期间调查了约1000名乘客，这是国际极地年的第一年，国际极地年是一项研究极地地区的国际努力。可知，TheInternationalPolarYear创办于2007年。故选A。35．考查推理判断。根据第二段"SeedsandplantsaccidentallybroughttoAntarcticabytouristsandscientistsmayintroducealienplantspecieswhichcouldthreatenthesurvivalofnativeplantsinthefinelybalancedecosystem."游客和科学家偶然带到南极洲的种子和植物可能会引入外来植物物种，威胁到当地植物在微妙平衡的生态系统中的生存；以及第三段中的"Thepeoplethatwerecarryingthemosthadlotsandlotsofseeds.Theyreallywererealthreats"携带最多种子的人有很多很多的种子。他们真的是真正的威胁。可知，文章的目的是要警告人们外来植物种子对南极洲的危害。故选B。【答案】36．A；37．F；38．C；39．E；40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习外语的几大常见的误解。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据本段小标题"Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages."你必须有语言学习的天赋。可知，本段主要讲"学习语言必须有天赋"这一误解；以及空前"No,youdon't."不，你并不是非要有天赋。可知，空前提到没有天赋也可以学习语言，A.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn."任何想学的人都可以学。"符合语境，故选A。37．根据空后"SomeimmigrantstoNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakflawlessEnglish."一些移民到北美的人只会说蹩脚的英语。然而我们也遇到了很多其他国家的人，说着一口流利的英语。可知，本段主要讲移民到北美的人说着蹩脚的英语，然而其他国家的人却说着一口流利的英语，因此语言学习与住在哪里没有太大的关系，F.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken."你必须住在说这种语言的地方"是语言学习的另一误解，符合本段小标题，故选F。38．根据本段内容主要讲语言学习与住在哪里没有太大的关系以及空前"WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer."只要有电脑，有网络，任何语言学习内容都是可获得的。C.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem."你住在哪里并不是一个问题"对本段进行总结，只要有电脑、有网络就可以学习，住在哪里并不是一个问题，故选C。39．根据本段小标题"Tolearnalanguageyouneedformalclassroominstruction."学习语言，你需要有正式的课堂教学。"可知，学习语言并不一定非要正式的教室里教学；以及空前"Unfortunately,aclassroomisaninefficientplacetolearnalanguage."不幸的是，教室是学习语言的低效率的地方。可知，E.Themorestudentsintheclass,themoreinefficientitis."教室里的学习越多，学习效率就越低"承接上文，进一步说明教室语言学习因为人多，所以效率低，故选E。40．根据本段小标题"IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime."我想要学语言，但是我没有时间。可知，没有时间学习只是一个借口而已；空前"Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour."一旦你开始可，每天10分钟或者15分钟会很快就变成一个30分钟，甚至是一个小时；以及空后"AsIdo,youwillfindthetime."像我这样做，你可会找到学习的时间。B.That'smyexperience."这是我的经验。"承上启下，说明前文把每天的10-15分钟变成30分钟甚至是一个小时，这就是我的经验，且引出后文，像我这么做，你也会找到学习的时间，故选B。【答案】41．D；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为在大学的空闲时间太多而养成了拖拉的习惯，相比之下他的同学利用副业挣了很多钱，作者奉劝人们要充分利用时间才可能获得成功。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。41．句意：我们都曾经听说过时间比金钱更珍贵，但是怎样有可能拥有更多的时间呢？A.true"真的"；B.fair"公平的"；C.strange"奇怪的"；D.possible"可能的"。根据空前"Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney"及转折词but可知，人们认为时间比金钱更重要，对于珍贵的时间作者提出疑问：是否有可能获得更多的时间？此处的疑问句作用是引起下文。故选D。42．句意：我记得高中时我花了大部分的时间在学校因为我还参加了一个团体运动。A.watched"观看"；B.loved"爱"；C.coached"训练"；D.played"参加"。根据空后"ateamsport"可知，作者是参加了一个团体运动，故选D。43．句意：当我到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做作业，我就必须立刻去做。A.atlast"最后"；B.rightaway"立刻"；C.ofcourse"当然"；D.atfirst"首先"。根据空前"Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework"可知，作者只有几个小时的时间做作业，推断出作者回家就得立刻做作业。故选B。44．句意：当我上了大学，事情改变了。A.happened"发生"；B.repeated"重复"；C.changed"改变"；D.mattered"有关系"。根据空后"Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime."可知，我发现上大学以后在中午之前是没有课的，推断出作者上大学后时间充裕和之前上高中时情况完全不同，即有了改变。故选C。45．句意：因为有了这些额外的时间就没有了立刻做家庭作业的紧迫感。A.duty"责任"；B.achievement"成就"；C.urgency"紧急"；D.direction"指导"。根据下文"Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea6"可知，作者已经把等待这个行为变成了习惯，推断出他在做作业这件事上没有紧迫感。故选C。46．句意：我一直在执行这个等待的行为，直到它后来变成了一个习惯。A.burden"负担"；B.relief"安慰"；C.risk"风险"；D.habit"习惯"。根据下文"Oncethathappened,Ijustkept7mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday."可知作者每天不停把作业往后拖，推断出作者养成了拖延的习惯。故选D。47．句意：一旦那种情况发生，在我的生活里我就不把我的学业推得越来越远。A.pushing"推"；B.taking"带去"；C.setting"放置"；D.calling"称呼"。根据下文"ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas8reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone."可知，作者甚至