辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷 含解析

2025年1月葫芦岛市普通高中期末考试高一英语时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内，超出答题区域书写或写在本试卷上的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Sendane-mail.B.Havebreakfast.C.Boardatrain.2.Howwillthewomangohomeprobably?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aboss.4.Whendidthemanentertheuniversity?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Threeyearsago.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toofferanexplanation.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’shometownlike?A.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Crowded.9.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Visitingeachother’shometowns.B.Enjoyingtheconvenienceofcitylife.C.Movingtoaquietertown.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atamusicclub.B.Atanartclub.C.Atahealthclub.12.Howoftendoesthemangototheclub?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Warmdownafterexercising.B.Doexercisebeforedinner.C.Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?A.Sheishardtoplease.B.Shehasalmosteverything.C.Sheisgoodatcooking.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehandbag?A.It’spopular.B.It’scommon.C.It’sexpensive.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?A.Ateaset.B.Flowers.C.Healthcareproducts.17.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegift?A.$145.B.$45.C.$245.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.England.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikedoingintheafternooninEngland?A.Playingwithhisfriends.B.Havingacupoftea.C.WatchingTVshows.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprograms.B.Theteashops.C.Theoldbuildings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinanowhas53sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let'shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.LongmenGrottoesTheLongmenGrottoes(石窟)liesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowtheachievementsofChinesestonecarving(雕刻).GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.WithsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000.1.Inwhichplacecanyouadmirethewesternmusicaccordingtothewriting?A.HuangshanMountain B.GulangyuIslandC.LongmenGrottoes D.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui2.WhowillprobablychoosetheAncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuitovisit?A.Acouplewhowanttoseenaturalscenery.B.AcollegestudentwholovesthehistoryofTangandcarving.C.AprofessorwhoplanstoadmiretheHuizhou-styledarchitecture.D.Afamilywho’dliketoexperiencethemixtureofChineseandWesterncultures.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguidebook B.AhistorytextbookC.Ascientificfiction D.Anentertainmentmagazine【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GulangyuIsland部分的“WithsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui部分的“ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chinanowhas53sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let'shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.(目前，中国有53处文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。BWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplealsohaveproblemswhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprise,thecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou”.4.Whydidthewriter’sfriendsaskhimforadvice?A.TofindplacestostayinEngland. B.TodecidethewayofgoingtoEngland.C.TolearnthetrafficrulesinEngland. D.TogetthechanceoflearningEnglish.5.Whydidthewritersuggestthattheystayat“bedandbreakfast”houses?A.Itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner.B.Itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels.C.TheywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish.D.Therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere.6.Whatledtothewriter’sfriendsstayingathotelsatlast?A.Therewerenosuch“bedandbreakfast”housesinEngland.B.Theymisunderstoodthesignsoutsidethedoor.C.Theyfoundtherewerenofreeroomsthere.D.Peopletherewereawayonholiday.7.Whatdoesaroadsignthatsays“DIVERSION”inEnglandmean?A.Youwillhavetotakeadifferentroad. B.Youmaydigahole.C.Youwillfindthattheroadisstoppedbylotsofpeople. D.Youmaydriveyourcarsafely.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在西班牙生活时，他的西班牙朋友去英国旅游时因为语言误解而遇到的一些有趣的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.(在他们离开之前，他们向我征求关于如何找到住宿的建议)”可知，作者的朋友向他征求建议是为了找到在英国的住宿地点。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.(我建议他们住在“住宿加早餐”的房子里，因为这种住宿方式给外国游客提供了一个与家人说英语的好机会)”可知，作者建议他们住在“住宿加早餐”的房子里是因为他们可以练习英语。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCIES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCIES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.(所以他们没有去外面写着“VACANCIES”的房子，这个词在英语中意味着有空房间。然后我的朋友去了外面写着“NOVACANCIES”的房子，因为他们认为这意味着房子的主人没有去度假。但他们发现这些房子都满了)”可知，作者的朋友最终住在酒店是因为他们误解了门外的标志。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.

InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.(在西班牙语中，“DIVERSION”一词的意思是“乐趣”。在英语中，这意味着工人在修路，你必须走另一条路)”可知，在英国，路标上的“DIVERSION”意味着你必须走另一条路。故选A项。CProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,packagedfoodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Obesityincreasestheriskofmanyhealthproblems.Threerecentstudiesoffermorecluesonhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加剂).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Whenfedlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudyproducedmoreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthereactionisnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow”.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.8.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods. B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods. D.Highlyprocessedfoods.9.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph4?A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially. B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories. D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.10.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.FiberfromfruitandvegetablesC.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoodsB.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoodsC.HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。同时，文章还指出人们要避免这种食品还存在一定的困难。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品。但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些种类的酸奶。)”可知，能量棒虽然看上去好像是健康的，但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，一般来说，吃更多加工食品会导致更高的死亡风险。)”可知，吃更多的被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到袋装食品(如能量棒和酸奶)中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Processedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.像薯片、苏打水和冷冻披萨这样的加工食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。现在，科学家们正在试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的地方。)”可知，本文主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处，因此C项“HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!(加工食品是多么糟糕！)”作为本文标题最为恰当。故选C。DNothingcompareswiththejoyofcominghometoalovelypet.Besideskeepingonecompany,petsmayalsodecreasestress,improvehearthealth,andevenhelpchildrenwiththeirsocialskills.Overthepast10years,researchershavebeenlookingatwhatthepossibleeffectsare.Animalscanoffercomfortandsupport.Dogsareespeciallygoodatthis.They’resometimesbroughtintohospitalsornursinghomes.AnnBerger,aresearcherattheNIHClinicalCenter,teachesthepatientswithseriousdiseasesaboutmindfulnesstohelpdecreasestressandmanagepain.“Mindfulnessincludesattention,awareness,etc.,”Bergersays,“allthosearethingsthatanimalsbringtothetable.Peoplekindofhavetolearnit,whileanimalsdothisinnately.”Researchersarealsostudyingthesafetyofbringinganimalsintohospitalsettingsbecauseanimalsmaybringpeoplemoregerms(病菌).Acurrentstudyislookingatthesafetyofbringingdogstovisitchildrenwithacertainkindofillness.Scientistswillbetestingthechildren’shandstoseeiftherearedangerouslevelsofgermsbroughtbythedogafterthevisit.Dogsmayalsohelpintheclassroom.OnestudyfoundthatdogscanhelpchildrenwithADHD,adiseaserelatedtoattention.ResearchersdividedchildrenwithADHDintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupofkidsreadtodogsonceaweekfor30minutes.Thesecondgroupreadtotoyslikedogs.After12weeks,kidswhoreadtotherealanimalsshowedbettersocialskills.Theyalsohadfewerbehavioralproblems.“Animalscanbecomeawayofbuildingabridgeforthesocialcommunication,”saysGriffin,achilddevelopmentexpertatNIH.Headdsthatresearchersaretryingtobetterunderstandtheseeffectsandwhomtheymighthelp.Whilepetsmaybringmanyhealthadvantages,ananimalmaynotworkforeveryone.Recentstudiessuggestthatlivingwithpetsatanearlyagemayhelpprotectyoungchildrenfromdevelopingallergies(过敏),butforpeoplewhoareallergictocertainanimals,havingpetsinthehomecandomoreharmthangood.Researcherswillcontinuetoexplorethemanyeffectsofhavingapet.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhat’sworking,what’snotworking,andwhat’ssafe.12.Whentheauthorsays“animalsdothisinnately”inparagraph2,heprobablymeans______.A.animalslearnfromhumanstodothis B.animalsteachpeopletostopdoingitC.animalsareborntobeabletodothis D.animalslearntodothisashumansdo13.Whatdoesthestudyaboutdogsintheclassroomtellus?A.Readingtorealdogscouldhelpkidsimprovebehavior.B.Researchersbroughtdogstheretoattractkids’attention.C.DogshavepoorersocialskillsthanthekidswithADHD.D.Toydogsworkaswellasrealdogsinaccompanyingkids.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersinthepassage?A.Theystillhavealongwaytogoinexploringpets’effect.B.Theydon’tdoubtthesafetyofusinganimalsinhospitals.C.Bergerhelpspatientstogaintheabilitytocurethemselves.D.Griffindoesn’tagreethatdogsimprovechildren’sreading.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pets’VariousWork B.ThePowerofPetsC.PetsasAssistantsinSchool D.Patients’CallforPets【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍一项研究表明，养宠物对人们有许多的好处。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Peoplekindofhavetolearnit,whileanimalsdothisinnately.(人们必须去学，而动物animalsdothisinnately。)”可知，这里用while引导并列句，上下文是对比的关系。上文提到人类要学了才会，而动物应该是天生就会，所以animalsdothisinnately的意思应该是“天生就是这样做的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“After12weeks,kidswhoreadtotherealanimalsshowedbettersocialskills.Theyalsohadfewerbehavioralproblems.(12周后，给真正的动物读书的孩子们表现出了更好的社交能力。他们的行为问题也较少。)”可知，给真正的狗狗读书可以帮助孩子们改善行为。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researcherswillcontinuetoexplorethemanyeffectsofhavingapet.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhat’sworking,what’snotworking,andwhat’ssafe.(研究人员将继续探索养宠物的许多影响。他们试图找出什么有效，什么无效，什么是安全的。)”可知，在探索宠物的影响方面，他们还有很长的路要走。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nothingcompareswiththejoyofcominghometoalovelypet.Besideskeepingonecompany,petsmayalsodecreasestress,improvehearthealth,andevenhelpchildrenwiththeirsocialskills.Overthepast10years,researchershavebeenlookingatwhatthepossibleeffectsare.(没有什么比得上回家有一只可爱的宠物带来的快乐了。除了陪伴，宠物还可以减轻压力，改善心脏健康，甚至帮助孩子掌握社交技能。在过去的10年里，研究人员一直在研究可能的影响。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍宠物对人们的影响。所以，用B项“ThePowerofPets”作为本文题目，与文章主题相符合。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabulary,seegrammarinactionanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguage.___16___Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple.Avoidtheclassics,fortheyoftenuseveryoldEnglishwordsandcaninvolvecomplexthemes.Children'sbooksareagreatplacetostart.___17___.DrSeusswriteshisbooksinthymeandtheyareallveryfunny.Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore.___18___Thebookisn'ttoolongandifyou'veseenthefilmitmaybeeasiertofollow.Ifyoulikereadingabouthistoricalevents,AnneHolm’sIamDavidisagoodread.Ifyou'renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?___19___Or,tryaveryshortbooklikeonefromRogerHargeaves'sMrMenandLittleMissseries.Althoughtheyareintendedforyoungchildren,theyareagoodwaytopickupsomemorebasicvocabulary.Myfinalpieceofadvicewouldbetoreadsomethingthatinterestsyou.Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwouldenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindoneofthattypeinEnglish.___20___.A.DrSeuss'sbooksareguaranteedtomakeyoulaugh.B.Thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.C.Readingcanbringyoualotoffunaswellasknowledge.D.Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtrytheHobbitbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.E.Thisway,you'remorelikelytoenjoyreading,ratherthanseeitasaheadache.F.Howmuchyoucanunderstandabookdependsonyourvocabulary.G.Thisbookcontainslotsofshortstories,basedonfairytales,allwritteninthyme.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了阅读对于英语学习重大意义，并提出了英语学习的四个建议。【16题详解】根据上句“Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabulary,seegrammarinactionanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguage.（读书是学习新词汇、语法和提高对一门语言理解的好方法）”说明阅读的对于英语学习意义重大，以及后句“Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple（对于初学者，我建议先从简短的内容开始）”说明选择合适的阅读材料更重要。B项：Thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.（成功的关键是选择适合你的书）合乎题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据上一句“Children'sbooksareagreatplacetostart.（儿童读物是一个很好的开始）”可知儿童读物更适合初学者，因为儿童读物更简单易懂。以及后一句“DrSeusswriteshisbooksinthymeandtheyareallveryfunny.（苏斯博士的书写得押韵，而且都很有趣）”介绍了DrSeuss的书的特点，可知作者是在推荐DrSeuss的书给初学者。A项：DrSeuss'sbooksareguaranteedtomakeyoulaugh.（苏斯博士的书一定会让你发笑）合乎题意。故选A。【18题详解】本段和第二段向对应，根据第二段第一句“Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple（对于初学者，我建议先从简短的内容开始）”可知第二段是对初学者的建议，那么本段应该是给知识层次更高一点的学习者的建议。故D项：Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtrytheHobbitbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.（对于更高级的学习者，你可以试试J.R.R托尔金的《霍比特人》）合乎题意。故选D。【19题详解】根据上句“Ifyou'renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?（如果你还没有准备好阅读一本完整的书，为什么不试试罗尔德·达尔的《反叛韵》呢？）”可知作者推荐了RoaldDahl的RevoltingRhymes，那么本句就是介绍这本书的特点。G项：Thisbookcontainslotsofshortstories,basedonfairytales,allwritteninrhyme（这本书里有很多短篇故事，都是根据童话故事写成的，都是押韵的）合乎题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上句“ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindoneofthattypeinEnglish.（想一下用你自己的语言写的文字，再找一个用英语写的）”可知先考虑你自己的母语的类型的书，然后再在英语中找出类似的书，用这种方法提高阅读的兴趣。E项：Thisway,you'remorelikelytoenjoyreading,ratherthanseeitasaheadache.（这样，你更有可能享受阅读，而不是把它看成是头痛）合乎题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn’t____21____meatthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthetownwerecarryingoutthe____22____ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthisspecialevening.ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.Honestly,thatwasn’t____23____tome.Iwasoutandabouthaving____24____.Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thestarttimewas19:00andalltheboyswould____25____atoneendofthetownandbeginto____26____eachhouse.Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕头套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的东西)____27____fromhouseholders.Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission(许可)to____28____.Onceinsidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand____29____thecandlewouldbepassedroundallfamilymembers.Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe_____30_____.Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.On_____31_____eachhousetheoldestboyinthegroupwould_____32_____thefamilyluckinthecomingyear.Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe_____33_____andheavyanditwasatthelasthousethatthefunbegan.Thepillowcaseswouldbe_____34_____andthegoodiessharedoutequally.Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,_____35_____beforemidnightsoalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.21.A.trouble B.interest C.fit D.harm22.A.test B.service C.tradition D.program23.A.new B.possible C.wise D.important24.A.success B.experience C.fun D.help25.A.showoff B.lookaround C.runaway D.meetup26.A.visit B.clean C.find D.fill27.A.bought B.received C.stolen D.sent28.A.enter B.shout C.hide D.stop29.A.still B.again C.even D.then30.A.bags B.gifts C.pictures D.candles31.A.searching B.leaving C.painting D.protecting32.A.give B.remind C.lend D.wish33.A.safe B.full C.warm D.open34.A.discovered B.remembered C.emptied D.accepted35.A.begin B.finish C.continue D.change【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己所在小镇除夕夜的传统习俗。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有困扰我。A.trouble麻烦；B.interest兴趣；C.fit合适；D.harm伤害。根据上文“Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.(直到今天我还记得寒冷使我的耳朵受伤的感觉)”可知，虽然我耳朵被冻伤了，然而我并没有被这种感觉所困扰。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，小镇的海湾上挨家挨户都按传统过着节。A.test测试；B.service服务；C.tradition传统；D.program节目。根据下文“ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.(人们认为，这个传统来自于在西部岛屿上定居的维京人)”可知，来自维京人的“thetradition(传统)”就是指此句中小镇上的这个“传统”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实地说，那对于我并不重要。A.new新的；B.possible可能的；C.wise明智的；D.important重要的。此处的that指代该传统的起源；再根据下文“Iwasoutandabouthaving____4____.”可知我出来玩，并且很开心，所以这些传统的起源对我并不重要。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出来玩，并且很开心。A.success成功；B.experience经验；C.fun乐趣；D.help帮助。根据上文“Honestly,thatwasn’t____3____tome.”可知这些传统的起源对我并不重要，重要的是我能出来玩，并且很开心。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，开始拜访每一所房子。A.showoff炫耀；B.lookaround环顾；C.runaway逃跑；D.meetup见面。句中的“alltheboys(所有的男孩子)”，是指有很多人，所以要先会面，再开始一起去拜访每一所房子。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，开始拜访每一所房子。A.visit拜访；B.clean清理；C.find发现；D.fill占满。根据下文“Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.(在我住的NorthBoisdale镇，大约有25所房子可以拜访。)”可知，孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个枕套，里面装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。A.bought买；B.received收到；C.stolen偷；D.sent送。根据下文“Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe____10____”可知房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所以说他们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个房子外面，都会有一个人请求房子里的人允许我们进入。A.enter进入；B.shout喊；C.hide隐藏；D.stop停止。根据本句中的“Outsideeachhouse”及下文中的“Onceinsidethehouse”可知，男孩子们要征得主人的许可方可“进入”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦进入房子，小组中最大的男孩就会点燃蜡烛，然后蜡烛就会传过所有的家庭成员。A.still仍然；B.again再一次；C.even甚至；D.then然后。男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的，先点燃蜡烛，然后再传递蜡烛。用then(然后)来叙述事情的发展。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，这家的母亲会拿出礼物。A.bags袋子；B.gifts礼物；C.pictures图片；D.candles蜡烛。根据下文“Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.(水果，饼干，当然还有糖果。)可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的礼物。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开每个房子时，团队中最大的男孩会祝福这一家人在明年好运。A.searching搜索；B.leaving离开；C.painting绘画；D.protecting保护。因为男孩们先进入一家，点燃蜡烛，传递蜡烛，分发礼物，所以按照时间顺序，最后在他们离开之前再送上祝福。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开每个房子时，团队中最大的男孩会祝福这一家人在明年好运。A.give给；B.remind提醒；C.lend借给；D.wish祝愿。根据空后“thefamilyluckinthe