浙江省余姚市兰江中学2025届初三第一次联考试卷英语试题含答案

浙江省余姚市兰江中学2025届初三第一次联考试卷英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.A．Thenumberof;isB．Anumberof;areC．Thenumberof;are2、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public3、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A．so;so B．such;so C．so;such D．such;such4、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A．whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB．howcanIgettothereadingroomC．whatsheislookingforD．whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting5、---Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?----Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A．the,and B．an,or C．a,so D．a,but6、—Haveyouseen______movieNiceToMeetYou?—Yes,it's______wonderfulone.A．a,the B．the;a C．the;the D．a;a7、一Jimlookssleepyinclass.What'swrongwithhim?一Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heacompositionfrom7o'clocktomidnight.A．wrote B．writesC．haswritten D．waswriting8、Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．and C．or D．so9、Wecanhardlymakeprogress___________wereallyunderstandwhatweneed.A．unless B．after C．when D．then10、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknowⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,somestudentsfromChinaspentanunforgettableholidayindifferentcountries.Hereiswhattheysaidabouttheir1LiuNa,amiddleschoolstudent,spentherholidayinThailand.Sheworkedasanelephanthelper.She2twoweeksintheElephantNatureParkinChiangMai.Shesaidthefounder（创始人）oftheparkhadsaved28elephants______thelasttenyears.Theelephantsarenowabletolive3intheNaturePark.Someforeignstudentslikemecometofeedthem,takethemforabathintheriverandplaywiththem.Withour4,theelephantsdon’tdohardworkeveryday.We’resoproudofthat.WangJiao,5collegestudentfromChina,stayedinAmericaforayear.“ItaughtChineseinaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)inNewYork.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmore______inChineselanguageandChineseculture.SoaretheAmericans.______aChinese,IamhappytotellstudentswhatIknowaboutChinaandChineseculture.Wemadedumplings,6songsofZhouJielunanddidTaijitogether.Thatwasagreatexperiencebothformeandformy7students.ZhangLiang,apostgraduate(研究生)studyinginafamousMedicalUniversity,8inAfricaforseveralmonths.Whenhefirstgotthere,hewas______toseemanypeoplediejustbecausetheyhadnomoneytoseeadoctor.Thenhe9tohelpthemout.“Whenyouseechildrenwithhappyandhealthy10,youwillforgetyourproblems!”Ifyouwanttohaveameaningfullifeinother______,ifyouwanttohelptherestoftheworld,whynotgiveyourselfachanceandhaveatry?1．A．programs B．differences C．holidays D．discussions2．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took3．A．in B．at C．on D．to4．A．lonely B．freely C．politely D．quickly5．A．way B．luck C．help D．age6．A．other B．theother C．another D．others7．A．important B．interested C．popular D．beautiful8．A．As B．unless C．if D．Though9．A．wrote B．hoped C．put D．sang10．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Australian D．American11．A．moved B．played C．grew D．worked12．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．angry13．A．asked B．disliked C．happened D．decided14．A．legs B．hands C．eyes D．faces15．A．houses B．countries C．rooms D．citiesⅢ.语法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．allkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,yetwhatpowertheyhave!AboynamedWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelid(盖子)ofapotmoveupanddown.Theboilingwatermakessteam.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Hewentonthinkingandthinking.Whenhegrewup,heimprovedthesteamengine(发动机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.Whenyouseeasteamboatorasteamtrain,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenthehardthinkingofsomeone.Jameswasapoorfarmer’sboyfromScotland.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hethought,“IamsurethatIcouldmakeawatchtoo.”Hekeptthinkingandthenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Inafewyearswhilestillasmallboy,hemadeenoughmoneytosupporthisfather.Whenhegrewup,hewenttoLondontolive.SomeofthewisestmeninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtocomeandlistentohimspeak.Hismottowas“Iwillthinkofit”whichmeansthathewouldbeabletothinkofhowtodosomething.Inthisway,hemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tfeeldiscouraged.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkinawaythatsolvesyourproblems,andtheproblemofothers.1．WhatmadeWattthinktoinventthesteamengine?A．Theboilingwatermadethelidofapotmoveupanddown.B．Wattlikedtositquietlybythefireside,watchingwater.C．Hegotahigheducationandlearnedalotaboutwater.D．Helikedtostudyasteamboatorasteamtrain.2．Whatdothepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theywantedtobesuccessfulandfamous.B．Theykeptthinkingofasolution.C．Theirfamilieswereverygood.D．Theywererichandworkedhard.3．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”inthelastparagraphmeans_______________.A．困难的B．自信的C．失望的D．灰心的4．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Weshouldthinkinglessandworkhard.B．Weshouldgiveupeasilyifmeetingdifficulties.C．Weshouldworkhardtobefamous.D．Weshouldtrytothinkofwaystosolveproblems.B14、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueforchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AV1).Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Andthechildren’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotintheclassroom.ANorwegian(挪威的)companycalled“NoIsolation”createdtherobot.Thereareanothertwoco-founders,KarenDolvaandMariousAabel.Dolvaexplainshowtherobotworks.ShesaysfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphonetostartit,controltherobot’smovementswithtouchandtalkthroughit.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivities.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.Soit’stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.InsideAV1thereisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1isdesignedtobetough.Itwon’tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysitcan’tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan’tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheywereabsentfromclass.1．Withthehelpoftherobot,childrencan________.A．recoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonB．seetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeC．doclassroomactivitiesathomeoronthehospitalbedD．asktherobottodohomeworkforthem2．Accordingtothepassage,AV1maybestartedthrough_______.A．acomputerB．acameraC．aspeakerD．aniPad3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph4mean?A．招人喜爱的B．牢固的C．令人惊异的D．昂贵的4．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．InasciencebookB．InahealthreportC．InatravelguideD．Inafashionmagazine5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ARobotThatCanCureChildren’sDiseasesB．HowtoRecoverfromaLong-termIllnessC．RobotThatHelpsSickChildrenFeelLessLonelyD．RobotsHelpStudentsatSchoolC15、OnedayinApril,aspecialactivitycalled“FoodStreet”washeldontheplaygroundatRailwayNo.1MiddleSchoolinXi’an.ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.Thestudentsineachclassweredividedintoseveralgroups.Andeachgroupsolddifferentkindsoffood.Thestudentsdidtheshoppingandthecookingallbythemselves.Thestudentscookeddeliciousfoodsuchasfriedchickens,potatochipsandvegetables.Theyallworkedhardandsoldthefoodatlowprices.Thecustomers,whowerethejuniorstudents,teachersandparents,allpraisedthemforthenicefood.“It’sreallyhardwork,saidoneofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivity,“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.Wemustknowhowmuchweshouldspendonthethingsweneed.Also,wemustlearnhowtoservecustomerswell.”“Thisactivityistogiveachancetostudentstodeveloptheirpracticalabilities(实践能力),”saidoneteacher,“What’smore,thestudentswillnotonlylearnhowtomakemoneybytheirownhands,butalsoknowthemeaningoflife.”1．“FoodStreet”was________.A．astreetforstudentstosellfoodalongB．akindoffoodsoldbythestudentsC．partoftheactivityaboutEnglishD．acompetitionforfoodprizesamongthestudents2．Itseemedthat________.A．thefoodmadebythestudentswasnotwellreceivedB．thepricesofthefoodweretoohighC．theteachersandparentsspokehighlyofthestudentsD．thestudentsdidn’tenjoytheactivity3．WhichofthefollowingcanthestudentsNOTlearnintheactivity?A．Howtogrowvegetables. B．Howtoworkwell.C．Howtomakemoney. D．Whatlifemeans.4．Beforetheactivity,thestudents________.A．hadtobecustomers. B．madeaplanaboutthecookingC．askedtheirparentstodotheshopping D．hadtoservethecustomerswell5．Fromwhatonestudentsaid,itshowedthat________.A．theactivitywasnoteasyB．thestudentsliketheactivitybetterthantheirclasslessonsC．thewholecookingwastoomuchworkD．theydon’tliketomakeChinesefoodD16、Fangfang:Goodmorning,Betty.Betty:Goodmorning,Fangfang.Fangfang:Howareyouthismorning?Betty:Verywell.Thankyou.Fangfang:DoyouknowRose,anewstudentinGrade1?Betty:Yes,Ido.We’reinthesameclass.Iknowherverywell.SheisfromEngland.ShespeaksEnglishandshecanspeakChinese,too.Fangfang:Doyouknowhermother?Betty:Yes,Ido.MrsWhiteisanEnglishteacherinourschool.ShegivesusEnglishlessonseveryday.ShelovesChinesestudentsverymuch.Sheisagoodteacher.Weallloveher.Fangfang:Thistermsheismyteacher,too.Betty:That’sgreat.Look.It’stentoeight.It’stimetohavethefirstlesson.Let’sgototheclassroom.Fangfang:OK.1．Roseisnot.A．fromEngland B．aforeigngirlC．astudentfromChina D．Betty’sclassmate2．Betty’sEnglishteacher.A．isRose’smother B．cannotspeakChineseC．onlyteachesBetty D．knowsFangfangwell3．Fangfang.A．knowsRoseverywell B．knowsRose’smotherwellC．isRose’sfriend D．wantstoknowRose’sfamily4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A．RoseandBettyareindifferentclasses.B．Rose’sfamilynameisWhite.C．Betty,RoseandFangfangareinthesameclass.D．RoseandBettyaresisters.5．Thedialoguehappens.A．athome B．inthemorningC．intheclassroom D．afterschooE17、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5th(WorldEnvironmentDay).Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport."Wecan'tcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,"saidWuZhonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedust(尘土)comesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1．NoCarDaywasstarted_______.A．tosavemoneyB．tocontroltheweatherC．tomaketheaircleaner2．TheNoCarDayactivityasksBeijingdrivers_______.A．nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayB．torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkonceamonthC．toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth3．WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A．OnJuly5th.B．OnJune5th.C．OnSeptember22nd.4．WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A．ItwasstartedinFranceinSeptember,1998.B．Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.C．ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.5．causemostoftheairpollution.A．Dust.B．CarsC．BeijingersF18、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。ASo,let’simagineyouarewalkingdownthestreetdrinkingaboxoftea.Youfinishdrinkingthetea.Now,whatdoyoudowiththebox?Doyoudropitontheground?Or,doyoudotherightthinganddropitinatrashcan?Hopefully,youdropitinthetrashcanbecause,besidesharmingtheenvironment,litteringisalsoveryimpolite.Recently,amagazinepublishedalistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.Theylookedthreethings:didpeoplelitter,didshopclerkssaythankyouanddidpeopleholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindthem?ThetopthreepolitestcitieswereNewYork,USA,Zurich,Switzerland,andToronto,Canada.HongKong,Chinawasnumber35.Shanghaiwasn’tevenonthelist.DoesthatmeanthatShanghaiisnotapolitecity?Well,maybe.Therearedifferentwaystojudge(判断)politenessbutthesurveywaslookingathowavisitortoacitywouldfeelwhenwalkingarounditspublicplaces.Visitorsdon’tliketostepoveremptyteaboxesastheywalkdownthestreet.Theydon’tlikeitwhentheybuysomethingandtheshopclerkdoesn’tsaythankyouorevengivethemasmile.Theyalsodon’tlikeitwhensomeoneletsadoorslam(砰然关上)intotheminsteadofholdingitopen.Shanghaiisanicecitybutitisnotalwaysthemostpolitecity.Idon’tthinkthisisintentional(有意的).Ithinkit’sjustalackofawareness(缺乏意识).Chinaisbecomingapopularplacefortouriststovisit.WhentheycometoShanghaitheywillfindafriendlycity:itwouldbeniceiftheyalsofoundapoliteone.And,remember,beingpolitemakesyoufeelgood,too.It’snicetobenice.1．ThefollowingcitiesEXCEPT________areonthelistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.A．ShanghaiB．TorontoC．NewYorkD．Zurich2．Howmanycitiesarementionedinthispassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.3．WhyisShanghainotalwaysthemostpolitecityinthesurvey?A．Becausepeopletheredon’trealizetheimportanceofpoliten