2025年甘肃省陇南市八中学下学期初三英语试题第二次质量检测试题考试试卷含答案

2025年甘肃省陇南市八中学下学期初三英语试题第二次质量检测试题考试试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.—Iquite________.Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.A．agree B．argue C．accept D．admire2、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/3、AllofusareproudthatwecanlivepeacefullyandhappilyinChina_______theumbrellaofourpowerfulcountry.

A．from B．with C．under D．to4、—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantoseeamovie.A．Both B．Either C．Neither5、Youmayremembersomeidiomsinthetext,butyoucan'tpossiblyrememberallthewordsinit.A．probably B．certainly C．hardly D．quickly6、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A．belongtoB．belongedtoC．isbelongingtoD．hasbelongedto7、Theboyisoldenoughtodress____now.A．himself B．herself C．myself8、MrHuismyfavoriteP.E.teacherbecauseheawaysgivesusclearinclass.A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitations9、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．accept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willaccept10、—I’mreally______beforethecompetition.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouarethebest.A．patient B．hard-working C．nervous D．humorousⅡ.完形填空11、Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight.Shewantedtoloseweight,notjust1shewantedtolookmorebeautifulandbehealthierbutalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.Forexample,itwas2forLisatofindready-madeclothes(成衣)thatwouldfit.Shehadtoaskatailor(裁缝)tomakeclothesthatwere3enough.Inschool,sheneededa4chairthatwasbiggerandstrongerthantheotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk.shegottiredveryquickly.Shewasalso5aboutthewaypeopletreatedhersometimes.“Peoplelookatme.andevenmakefunofme.That'sunfair!It'struethatI'moverweight,butIdon’tthinkpeople6treatmedifferentlybecauseI'mbigIcan't7havingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraidofgettingfatter.Herfriendsandfamilynevermadefunofher.Theytriedtohelpher8.Theywantedhertobehappyandhealthy.SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad.shedidn’twanttospeakto9Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchool10Week.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadroleofthequeenwhowastallandfat.Lisa11andpracticedalot.Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecamethestar!Shedidso12thateverybodyrememberedthequeen.Theystoodaroundherandsaid“13”toher.She14wontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderfulperformance.NowLisadoesn’t15aboutbeingfatanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.”1．A．till B．for C．since D．because2．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right3．A．light B．heavy C．small D．large4．A．beautiful B．tall C．special D．colorful5．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．crazy6．A．need B．may C．should D．must7．A．enjoy B．help C．allow D．forgive8．A．however B．instead C．too D．either9．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone10．A．Sports B．Environment C．Science D．Art11．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed12．A．carefully B．hard C．badly D．well13．A．Sorry B．Goodluck C．Congratulations D．Good-bye14．A．ever B．even C．hardly D．rather15．A．talk B．worry C．dream D．forgetⅢ.语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、

GUY’SAMERICAN

Kitchen★BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday~Saturday

From6pm~10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

GUY’SAMERICAN

Kitchen★BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday~Saturday

From6pm~10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

提示：shrimp虾1．WhencanyoueatatGuy’sAmericankitchen？A．At5:00pm,Monday.B．At8:00pm,Friday.C．At11:00am,Wednesday.D．At7:00pm,Sunday.2．If9-year-oldJackwantstohavedinnerwithhisparentsattherestaurant,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$54.B．$64.C．$74.D．$84.3．Howmanykindsofmeatandseafoodcanyoutryinthisrestaurant?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.4．Withwhichcoursecanyouhavesweetfood？A．Starter.B．Maincourse.C．Dessert.D．Drinks.5．WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundintheadvertisement?A．Theaddressoftherestaurant.B．Thebusinesshoursoftherestaurant.C．Thenumberofthefood.D．Thepriceofthefood.B14、Whatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarm?Youmayblowitaway．Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug（瓢虫）?Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay．Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign．Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood．Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbug，butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops．Theyeatharmfulinsects．Actually，itisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects．It'sthebabyladybug．Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵化），theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites，aphids，mealybugs，greenflies，andothercrop-destroyers．Inthe1800s，ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects．Theycompletelysavedallthetrees．Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything．Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液体）．Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead．Theyfalloffleavesandnevermoveuntiltheirattackergoesaway．Sothenexttimeyouseealadybug，thinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing．Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree．Maybeitsnextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeador_____abirdabout100timesitssize．Maybeit'slettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow．Whoknows?Ladybugsarespecialthatway．1．LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto____．A．addmoreladybugstoareaB．reporttheweatherforfarmersC．actasaluckysignofgoodcropsD．saveorangetreesbyeatinginsects2．Fromthepassageweknowthat____．A．it'stheadultladybugthateatsmosto{theharmfulinsectsB．ladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirdsC．ladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselvesD．thebabyladybugmainlyeatsmites，aphids，mealybugs，andoranges3．Theunderlinedphrase"standupto"mostprobablymeans____．A．watch B．supportC．save D．fightC15、Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍杆)?Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.Andbetteryetinthefuture,it’lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass(玻璃纤维).Itislightweightandeasy-taking.Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.1．Theselfiearmis_____________________.A．thelatestmobilephoneB．lightweightandeasy-takingC．cleverly-designedbutuselessD．ausefuldigitalcamera2．“Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.”Here“it”refersto_____.A．aselfiestickB．aselfiearmC．ahandD．alovedone3．AricSneeandJustinCrowecomefrom_______________.A．MexicoB．NewZealandC．AmericaD．Notmentioned4．___________willmakepeoplefeeltheyarealonewhiletakingphotos.A．ThestormB．TheselfiearmC．ThepairD．Theselfiestick5．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________________.A．anewkindoffiberglassB．apairofartistswhoareinterestedintakingphotosC．aninventionthatcanreducelonelinessD．acleverly-designedtoolfortakingphotoswithmobilephoneD16、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文学)，suchasWuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherinside.WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.1．YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe.A．wantedtofindhisboatticket B．wantedtoshowhislovetohisbrideC．missedhismotherinWujin D．missedhishometowninMainland2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.A．Yu'sachievements B．Yu'sschoollifeC．Yu'shomesickness D．Yu'sworkingtime3．Inthepoem,"stamp","ticket","grave"and"strait"representthepoet's.A．wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland B．favouritethingsindifferenttimesC．differentfeelingsabouthomesickness D．goodideasforcomingbackhomeE17、MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,ascenelikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldsonnoticedhimandmadeacomment(评论)onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldlike.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsonsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wedidn’thavemuchmoneyourselves,but…well,sometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared(宣称)somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithweteyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Thishasbeenawonderfulexperienceforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thavemoneytogivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mean?A．givinghimsomefoodB．givingfromourneedC．givinghimapostcardD．givingfromourabundance2．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Themanwasthankfulwithtears.b.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.c.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.d.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.e.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.A．c-e-d-b-aB．c-e-b-d-aC．e-c-d-b-aD．e-c-b-d-a3．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthelastparagraph?A．Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.B．Theywon’thelpmorepeoplebecausetheycan'taffordtodoso.C．Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.D．IfmotherhadsaidNO,thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentwayF18、AsweknowtherearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools.Suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub….Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Itisapopular(流行的)clubinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclubs.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theywillgetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A．ClubsintheUSmiddleschoolsB．StudentsandhomeworkC．ThehomeworkclubD．Stud