2025年湖南省长沙市长雅实、西雅、雅洋初三调研试题（二）英语试题含答案

2025年湖南省长沙市长雅实、西雅、雅洋初三调研试题（二）英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t2、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A．Either B．Neither C．Both3、—I’mafraidican’tgotoyourparty.—________________!Thepartywon’tbeperfectwithoutyou.A．You’rewelcomeB．That’snothingC．WhatapityD．Itdoesn’tmatter4、Thereare______floorsinToby’shouse.Andhisroomisonthe_____floor.A．three;two B．third;second C．third;two D．three;second5、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;must D．needn’t;mustto6、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A．eatB．drinkC．tasteD．sound7、—Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.—___________importantadvicetheygaveus!A．HowB．WhatanC．HowaD．What8、Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful9、WhatwasthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapandoharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(领土主权)againandagain.A．tonot B．didn’t C．notto D．donot10、Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．A．as B．since C．when D．untilⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。）Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer．Everydayhisaskedhisonlysonto_______himinthefields，butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon．Marcoswasvery_______abouthisonlyson．OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi_______，“Marcos，whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforplanting？”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt．HesaidthatPaolowas_______anddidnothelphimwiththefarming．“Marcos，youneedtouseyour_______asmuchasyourback．Ihaveanideaforyou．”Luigisaid．EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroom．“Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!”hecried．“Wemayfind_______heburied（埋）hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutofbed．“I’llstartoverhere．”Paolotoldhisfather．Paolo_______inthefieldallday．WhilePaolodug，hisfather_______along，droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground．Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight，averytiredPaolosaid，“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap．Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow．”Paolo_______tohislazywayandsleptallmorning．OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroomandcried，“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo_______wentouttolook．Hesaid，“Thereis_______herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables．”Marcossmiled．“Paola，itisallaroundyou．Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit_______thewinter，withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed（尴尬的）toseethathisfatherwas_______．Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure．Helearnedanimportant_______Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork．Hebecameagood_______andmadehisfatherproud．1．A．feed B．help C．save D．watch2．A．sad B．happy C．proud D．bored3．A．stoodup B．movedin C．startedout D．stoppedby4．A．busy B．excited C．lazy D．free5．A．hands B．feet C．brain D．face6．A．how B．where C．when D．why7．A．dug B．planted C．played D．arrived8．A．got B．ate C．sang D．followed9．A．listened B．returned C．talked D．led10．A．quietly B．suddenly C．sleepily D．easily11．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing12．A．through B．without C．since D．before13．A．sure B．right C．rich D．kind14．A．plan B．meeting C．lesson D．opinion15．A．student B．actor C．friend D．farmer．Ⅲ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BlueRibbonsofHonorAteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonorherstudentsbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Firstshethankedtoeachofthemhowtheymadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshegaveeachstudentthreeblueribbonswithgoldlettersreading,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Thestudentswentouttofindsomebodytohonor.Thepersonwouldkeeparibbonandgivetheextraonestoathirdpersontokeepitgoing.Oneboywenttoamanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Laterthatdaythemanagerwentintoseehisboss.Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativetalent.Hegavethesurprisedbossthelastextraribbonandaskedhimtofindsomebodyelsetohonor.Thatnightthebosswenthometohis14-year-oldson.Hetoldtheboywhathadhappenedandsaid,“Iwanttohonoryou,son.MydaysarereallybusyandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyou.SometimesIshoutatyoufornotgettinggoodenoughgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwanttoletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Besidesyourmother,youarethemostimportantpersoninmylife.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Hearingthis,theboystartedtocryandcouldn’tstop.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningonleavinghometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”1．Whatdidtheteachergivetothestudentstohonorthem?A．Careerplanning.B．Blueribbons.C．Specialprizes.D．Goldmedals.2．Howdidthebossfeelaboutwhatthemanagersaidanddid?A．Hewassad.B．Hewasangry.C．Hewaspleased.D．Hewassurprised.3．Beforethebosstalkedtohisson,theboywasplanningto______.A．leavehishomeB．payattentiontohisfatherC．cleanhisroomD．getgoodgradesinschool4．Fromthestory,wegiveothersblueribbonsfor________.A．showingtheirsuccessincareerB．givingthemourkindnessinreturnC．admiringtheircreativityandtalentD．honoringthedifferencestheymadeB14、阅读理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.A．poorB．brightC．wealthyD．cute4．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.C15、ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement—thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.Justlookattheidiomsandphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavethelikesof“Boilingadeadpig”and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressionssuchas“eatinglikeapig”and“sweatinglikeapig”.Noneofthemareexactlypraise.Buttruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinequalities.Andmaybethere’snobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivalofYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival.Forstarters,sciencehadprovedthatpigsaren’tstupidatall.AccordingtoapaperpublishedlastyearintheInternationalJournalofComparativePsychology,pigsare“mentallyandsociallysimilartodogsandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)”.Bytraining,pigscanlearnsomeskills,suchasdancingandswimming.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheycantellbetweenwhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon’t.Therearepopularpigcharactersincartoonstoo.IntheUKcartoonseriesPeppaPig,thefourmembersofthecartoon’spigfamilyteachchildrenfromallovertheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.AndinChina,theadventuresofMcDull,apigletwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenrecountedinfilmssince2001.“Peoplecaretoomuchabouttheimmediateresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,andnotafraidofrepeatingfailure,”saidMcDull’screatorBrainTse.“Hehasaheartofgold.”PerhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinheartwhenwecelebratetheNewYear—theirwisdom,cuteness,patienceandbravery.1．ThewritermentionedsomeidiomsandphrasesinParagraph2mainlytoshow________.A．alloftheidiomsandphrasesareexactlypraiseB．peopleallagreepigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshamelessC．thetruththatpigsdohavesomefinequalitiesD．there’remanyidiomsandphrasesaboutpigsinourlanguages2．Theunderlinedword“immediate”inParagraph5maymean“__________”.A．立即的 B．长远的 C．缓慢的 D．间接的3．WhatdoParagraph4andParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Pigsaren’tstupidatall. B．Pigsareslowandpatient.C．Pigshavesomegoodqualities. D．Wehavesomecutecartoonpigs.4．Whatdoesthewriterwritethisarticlefor?A．Clearingthepigs’names. B．CelebratingtheNewYear.C．Introducinglanguagesaboutpigs. D．Showingdifferentculturalbeliefs.D16、Atsunami(海啸)isaseriesof(一系列)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction(毁灭)whentheyhitabeach.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.AstrongearthquakeintheoceannearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback(后退)quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland--theremaybeatsunamicoming.Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly--evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel(天使)ofthebeach"?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesofhundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasabouttostrike(袭击),afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.“LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaughtusaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,”Tillysaidtothereporter.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”1．Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.A．inthecityB．inthecountryC．underthewater2．Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.A．runtowardsthehigherplaceorinlandB．runtotheplaygroundC．runintoahouse3．Tillysavedhundredsofpeople’slifein.A．JapanB．TailandC．theUnitedKingdom4．Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.A．hergeographyteachertoldher.B．shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquicklyC．shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake5．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theword“tsunami”isfromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapanB．Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.C．TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOceanE17、

TheBritishMuseum

Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.

Open:10am—5pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2:30pm—6pm(Sunday).

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ClinkPrison

InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!

Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoFriday)

Adults:£3.50;children:£2.50

TheLondonEye

Takeabird'seyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsatnight！

Open:9:30am—8:30pm

Adults:£11.50;students/oversixties:£9.00;children:£5.75;underfive:free

TheGlobeTheatre

Visitthereplica(复制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.

Open:9am—12am(MondaytoFriday)

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TheNationalGallery

Ithasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,andsheenjoysplaysverymuch.Wheremightshegofirst?A．TheNationalGallery. B．TheGlobeTheatre.C．TheLondonEye. D．TheBritishMuseum.2．AlanwantstotakeagoodviewofLondonatnight.Whichofthefollowingplacescanhegoto?A．TheNationalGallery. B．TheGlobeTheatre.C．TheLondonEye. D．TheBritishMuseum3．WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A．WhatprisonlifewaslikeB．Abird’seyeviewofLondonC．ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.D．SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.4．HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A．￡3.50 B．￡6 C．￡7 D．￡105．JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery.WhattimeisOKforhim?A．10:30am,Sunday. B．6:00am,Tuesday.C．9:30am,Friday. D．3:00pm,Wednesday.F18、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,____wouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zucke