2025年中考英语三轮复习之阅读理解-历史

第80页（共80页）2025年中考英语三轮复习之阅读理解—历史一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2024•利州区校级模拟）AsChinese，I'msureyouknowsomethingaboutTaichi.It'sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark，youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulactions.TheyaredoingTaichi，anancientartcalledWushu.DoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Duringslowactionswecanpayspecialattentiontoourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreathsperfectly.Peoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.ButTaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshowshowweseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang，suchasdarkandlight，softandhard，fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgoodrelationshipsbetweenyinandyang，whiletheyaren'topposite.Justlikethepictureontheleft，awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight，thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging﹣thatishowweshouldseetheworld.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmakedifferencestoeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichimakesfullofyinandyang.InChina，Taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent，morepeopleareencouragedtojoinintheTaichiandpassiton.Over100millionpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticeTaichi.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.（1）TheactionsofTaichiare.A．slowandbeautifulB．quickandfreeC．quickandbeautiful（2）Theunderlineword"them"refersto（指的是）.A．WushuandsportB．walkingandmovingC．handsandfeet（3）WhatdoesTaichishowus？A．Itshowsusthatyinandyangareopposite.B．Itshowsusthatnothingischanging.C．Itshowsustherelationshipsbetweenyinandyang.（4）HowlonghasTaichibeenpracticedinChina？A．Forabout600years.B．Forabout100years.C．Forabout150years.（5）Wecanmostprobablyreadthisarticleininanewspaper.A．BUSINESS&DEVELOPMENTB．SPORTS&CULTUREC．TRAVEL&TRANSPORTATION2．（2024•陵城区一模）Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai，peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（数码的）painting.Scientistsdigitised（数码化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms，lifestylesandtechnology._____Farmersworkinthefields，sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成动画）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves，whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina，arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1，000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360﹣degree，3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves，whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A．bothofthetwoartworksuse3DdigitalprojectionB．ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyC．peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowD．thedigitalpainting，AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan（2）Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"_____"？A．Inthedigitalpainting，alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B．Inthedigitalpainting，alotofthesescenesarewellknown.C．Inthedigitalpainting，moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.D．Inthedigitalpainting，manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"zoomin"meansinChinese.A．使（镜头）抬高B．使（镜头）拉近C．使（镜头）俯视D．使（镜头）远离（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that.A．studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB．goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC．protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD．morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．EnjoyingAncientArtB．ProtectingModernTechnologyC．DigitisingAncientArtD．UnderstandingModernTechnology3．（2024•望花区二模）Ithasbeenmorethantwothousandyearswebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays．However，peopleoftenfeltitnotconvenienttoholdanumbrellawhileworking．ThentherubberraincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedMacintoshin1823．In1492，Columbus，awell﹣knownItalianwoyager，discoveredtheNewWorld﹣theAmerican．HebroughtalotofthingstoEuropefromSouthAmericaRubbereasoneofthem，butpeopledidn'tknowtheuseofrubberatthattime．In1770，peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeusedaserasers．MacintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinScotland．Onedaybespilledtherubberliquidoverhisclothersearelesslywhenmakingerasers．Heeastoobusytocleanitandwendbackhomewearingthedirtyclothes．Ontheeayhome，itrainedbeavily．Havinggoumbrella，Macintoshhadtorunhomequickly．Whenbegothome，betookoffthewetclothes．Tohissurprise，theareaoftheclotgheswithrubberwasn'twet．"Whynotmakearubberraincoat？"Macintoshthought．Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloveracoua．Heworethe"rubbercoat"onrainydaysandtookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain．Surprisingly，theclothesinsidethe"rubbercoat"weren'twetatall．Therubberraincoatwascreatedinthiswaybychance．Therubberraincoatssoonappearedonthemarket．However，theywerestickyinsummerandhardenedinwinter．Yearafteryear，peoplekeptonimprovingtheraincoats．Todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylife．（1）TherubbertaincoatwasinventedbyA．aChineseB．anItalianC．anEnglishmanD．anAmerican（2）WhatdidColumbusbringtoEuropein1492？A．RubberB．UmbrellasC．ErasersD．Raincoats（3）WhydidMacintoshwearthe"rubbercoat"onrainydays？A．Toshowhisnice"rrubbercoat"B．TosellittoararmerC．TotestifitcouldkeepofftherainD．Togotoworkinthefield（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．MacintoshworkedinamarketinScotlandB．TherubbermincoatwascreatedbychanceC．ThefirstrubberraincoatwassickyinwinterD．Theumbrellawasinventedaftertherubberraincoat．4．（2023•南岗区校级一模）MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation．Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld．Therearefascinatingbeachesandcavestoexplore（探险）．Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes．MonaIslandisverysmall．ThegovernmentofPuertoRico（波多黎各）takescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve．Thatmeanstheisland'sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople．MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere．Onlyafewparkworkersareabletostay．Theparkworkers'jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderful．Rulesmustbefollowedontheisland．Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland．Thatway，theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe．Ontheisland，visitorscangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas（鬣蜥）whichliveonlyonMonaIsland．Also，visitorscancometotheislandtohaveacloselookatmanykindsoffishes．Theycandive（潜水）farbelowthesurface．Theyusespecialtoolstobeabletobreatheunderthewater．Throughtheclearwater，visitorscanseethebrightcolorsofthefishes．Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves．Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsonthewalls．ThesepaintingsweremadebysomeIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago．Afterafulldayoffunactivities，visitorscantakearest，listentothenightsounds，andwatchthestarsinthehugesky．Thestarsareeasiertosee．Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing．It'stheperfectendtoaperfectday．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）Theunderlined（划线的）word"reserve"inthepassagemeans""inChinese．A．休息区B．保护区C．风景区（2）Only100peopleatatimeareallowedtovisittheislandsothat．A．manyparkworkersareabletostayonMonaIslandB．theparkworkers'jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderfulC．theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe（3）WhatcanvisitorsdoonMonaIsland？A．Theycanliveontheislandforseveraldays．B．TheycangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas．C．TheycanmeettheIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago．（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．MonaIslandisalargeislandandtakencareofbythegovernment．B．Fishescandivefarbelowthesurfacewithspecialtools．C．VisitorsareamazedtowatchthestarsinthehugeskyonMonaIsland．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．MonaIsland﹣anAmazingPlacetoTakeaVacationB．MonaIsland一aGoodPlacetoWatchStarsC．MonaIsland一theBestPlacetoProtectAnimals5．（2023•让胡路区校级模拟）Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway一theQinghai﹣TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney，let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1，2006，theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords，includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5，072metresabovesealevel，theworld'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4，905metres，andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher，theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First，thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second，muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost，atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally，therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet，makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.（1）Wherearethepassengers？A．Onabus.B．Onatrain.C．Onaship.D．Onaplane.（2）Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3？A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingadesigner'swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D．Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.（3）Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（4）Whichoftheflowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway？A．Thechangingground.B．Thepollutedair.C．Thedangerousanimals.D．Thehotweather.6．（2023•梁子湖区二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。HubeiProvincialMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesinWuhan.StandingbythebeautifulEastLake，themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.Themuseumcoversanareaof81，909squaremeters.Itcollects，protects，andexhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.Since1953，themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelics.Amongthem，nearly1，000arelistedasfirst﹣classrelicsofChina，and16areconsiderednationaltreasures.OneofthemostfamoustreasuresistheSword（剑）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueState.Althoughthisbronzesword（青铜剑）hasbeenunderthegroundformorethan2，500years，itsdecorationsarestillclear.AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（编钟）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.Withasetofbellsofdifferentsizes，itcanplaymanypiecesofmusic，anditsoundsquitebeautiful.Thereareover3，000ancientChinesecharacters（汉字）onthebells，describingthemusicandtheownerofthisinstrument.IfyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei，besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.（1）HowlonghasHubeiProvincialMuseumbeenopened？A．Foraboutsixtyyears.B．Foraboutfortyyears.C．Foraboutsixteenyears.D．Foraboutseventyyears.（2）WhatcanweseeinHubeiProvincialMuseum？A．Gold.B．Robots.C．Stones.D．Culturalrelics.（3）WhichperiodofhistorydidtheowneroftheSwordofGoujianlive？A．InTangDynasty.B．InHanDynasty.C．InQinDynasty.D．DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheZenghouyiChimeBells？A．Itwasfoundin1968.B．TherearemanyEnglishwordsonit.C．Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.D．TheZenghouyiChimeBellsweremadeinthesamesize.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Thereare60nationaltreasuresinthemuseum.B．WecanlearntherichhistoryofHubeiinthemuseum.C．Themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelicssince1978.D．TheSwordofGoujianhasbeenunderthegroundfor1500years.7．（2023•景泰县二模）Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair？Besidestakingaplane，thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit：havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）．LondonEye，EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters，theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope．Thereare32cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost．Ontheride，peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower．BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen．Oneturntakes30minutes．HighRollerUSItistheworld'stallestFerriswheel．Itis168meterstall．HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st，2014．Aridetakes30minutes．Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride．TianjinEye，ChinaTianjinEyeisa120﹣meter﹣tallFerriswheel．ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin，China．ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge．Thewheelhas48cars．Eachcantakeeightpassengers．Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30﹣minutetrip．RouedecisionParisFranceRouedecisionParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels．Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars．Butpeoplecanmoveit．Becauseofthis，thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand．（1）TherearecarsinLondonEye．A．25B．30C．32D．135（2）ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin．A．ParisB．TianjinC．LasVegasD．London（3）HighRollerismeterstallerthanTianjinEye．A．33B．48C．60D．108（4）istheonlyonetolieonabridge．A．LondonEyeB．HighRollerC．TianjinEyeD．RouedeParis（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoymentB．RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces．C．LondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn．D．HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime．8．（2023•沛县校级一模）Behonest．That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay．Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear．It'sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty．M．HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay．HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay，whichcelebratelies．OnHonestyDay，anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer．ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay．M．HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies．Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday．Inourdailylife，atypical（典型的）lifeforamanis"Ididnotdrinkthatmuch"andforawomanis"Nothingiswrong，I'mfine．"Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople，whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggestliars．EveryHonestyDay，M．HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople．（1）M．HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto．A．celebrateliesB．encouragehonestyC．askquestionsD．handoutprizes（2）WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay？A．April1stB．April10thC．April20thD．April30th（3）Accordingtothepassage，arethemosthonestpeople．A．nursesB．salespeopleC．politiciansD．allmen（4）Theunderlinedword"liars"probablymeans""．A．获利者B．说谎者C．影响者D．领导者．9．（2022•高新区模拟）PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：dry，flatandnotwidelandrunningalongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s，PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow﹣﹣famouscityNachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruledituntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere，you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyourhomestayinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedayssearchinganddiscoveringtherainforestwithalocalguideandtheplantsandanimalsspecialtotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour﹣daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingwaysthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourhotel，youwillhaveadaytosearch，discoverandbeamazedbythisancientcity.TheIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherbuttheperfectfitofthestones.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer：everythingfromtheancientIncaculturetodeeprainforests，highmountainsandabeautifulcoastline.FormoreinformationaboutothergrouptoursaroundPeru，e﹣mailusattourinfo@travelperu.rg.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaboutPeruisTRUE？A．Ithasadryandwideland.B．It'sacoastalcountryinNorthAmerica.C．Itisacountryincludingthreeparts.（2）WhyisSpanishthemainofficiallanguageofPeru？A．TheIncaemperorwasSpanish.B．PeruisacountydevelopedfromSpain.C．PeruwasruledbySpainfornearlythreecenturies.（3）Whatactivitiescanatouristexperienceifhechoosesbothtoursabove？①Boating；②Hiking；③Enjoyingcity'sbuilding；④Gettingclosetonature；⑤Learningtocutstones；⑥GuidingagroupA．①③④B．①②⑥C．②④⑤（4）Whatisthemapinthepassagemainlyusedfor？A．Makingthepassagecolorful.B．MakingreadersfeelinterestedinPeru.C．ShowingthelocationandmainpartsofPeru.（5）Whichthemeisthebrochure（小册子）probablyabout？A．Populationanddevelopment.B．Ecosystemandtourism.C．Humanandenvironment.10．（2022•凤翔县一模）ViraTimbaci'spostofficejobissimilartothatofmanypostalworkersaroundtheworld.But，thereisadifference.Heisthemanageroftheunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout160feetoffthecoastofVanuatuwhichisanislandcountry.Thepostofficeopenedin2003.Itistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopletosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea."Everyweekhundredsofpostcardsaredroppedoff（捎带）attheunderwaterpostoffice"，Timbacisays，thenumbergoesupwhenshipscomeintoport（港口）.It'sTimbaci'sjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3p.m.eachday.Thepostcardsaremadeofwaterproof（防水的）plastic.Thereisaspecialstamponthepostcard.Thepostofficedevelopedspecialmetalmachinethatmarkseachpostcard.Itdoesthiswithoutusingink（墨水）.Visitorsknowthatthepostofficeisopenforbusinesswhenaflagisflownonthewater.Atonetime，thelocalpostalservicetraineditspostalclerkstoscubadive.Butlaterthisadditionaltrainingbecamedifficult.Thatiswhythedivemastersnowstartworkinghere.Sinceitsopening，therehavebeenseveralcopycatunderwatermailboxesthathaveopened.ThisincludesonesinSusami，Japan，RisorandNorway.ButtheoneatVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasbeingthefirstofitskind.（1）WhyisViraTimbaci'spostofficejobdifferent？A．Becausehehelpspeopletosendpostcardshome.B．Becausehecollectsthepostcardsontimeat3p.m.C．Becausehispostofficehasbeenopenedsince2003.D．Becauseheisthemanageroftheunderwaterpostoffice.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepostcardsthatTimbacicollects？A．Theyarewaterproofplasticpostcards.B．Theyaresentawayoncruiseships.C．Thereisaspecialstampwiththemarkinink.D．Theycan'tbecollectedwhentheflagisflownonthewater.（3）Theunderlinedword"copycat"meansinChinese.A．初学者B．拓荒者.C．模仿者D．目击者（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Theworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.B．ViraTimbaci'spostofficejobinthesea.C．Thewaystosendpostcardsbackhome.D．Severalcopycatunderwatermailboxes.11．（2022•沿河县二模）TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaiscalledthe"Ten﹣thousand﹣LiGreatWall"inChinese.Infact，it'smorethan8，800kilometerslong.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，acrossdeserts，overmountains，throughvalleys，atlastitreachesthesea.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod，morewallswereputuptodefendthebordersofthedifferentkingdoms.ItwasduringtheQinDynastythatthekingdomofQinunitedthedifferentpartsintooneempire.Tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire，EmpireQinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.Thus，theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughatthetopforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers，wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthetowersasawarmingwhentheenemycame.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburied（埋葬）underthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth，butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestnotonlytotheChinesebuttopeoplefromallovertheworld.ManyofthemhavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying："HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman".（1）HowlongdoestheGreatWall？A．It'slessthan8，800kilometers.B．It'sover8，800kilometers.C．It'sjust8，800kilometers.D．It'sonly8，800kilometers.（2）TheGreatWallhasahistoryof.A．morethan200centuriesB．over2，000centuriesC．over20centuriesD．morethan201centuries（3）Itwastobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.A．easyB．hardC．reallyeasyD．notdifficult（4）Whatdoesthissaying"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman"means？A．不到长城非好汉B．一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴C．事实胜于雄辩D．一分耕耘，一分收获（5）TheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestnotonlytotheChinesebutto.A．AmericansonlyB．EnglishmenonlyC．FrenchmenonlyD．peoplefromallcountries12．（2022•沈阳模拟）ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth﹣eastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround，whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime，soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld，and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Inaddition，fishermenkeepfishingthere.Asaresult，thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.Onceayear，themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.Everyyear，alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．AboutZhalongNatureReserve.B．AboutbirdsinZhalong.C．BirdsinZhalongareindanger.D．Zhalongneedsmorepeople.（2）Theunderlinedword"cranes"referstoakindof.A．lowersB．plantsC．birdsD．trees（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhalongaccordingtothetext？A．Mostbirdsinitareactiveinthenight.B．Ithasthemostimportantwetlandintheworld.C．Itneedsmorepeopletofeedandwatchthebirds.D．TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectit.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttileforthetext？A．Zhalong﹣﹣aspecialplaceB．Zhalong﹣﹣morehelpisneededC．Birds'protectioninZhalongD．BigaltractionsinZhalong13．（2022•绿园区模拟）InDarayya，acityinSyria，there'salibrary，andithas15，000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However，itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow：Itisasecretundergroundlibrary，andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears，warhasshakenDarayyabadly.Everyday，housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.Storesareclosedoneafteranother，andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning，AnasAhmad，a19﹣year﹣oldstudent，andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often，Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatweredestroyed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask，"InaplacelikeDarayya，wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks？""Justlikethebodyneedsfood，themindneedsbooks，"saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary，p