2025年中考英语三轮复习之任务型阅读-阅读回答问题

第66页（共66页）2025年中考英语三轮复习之任务型阅读—阅读回答问题一．任务型阅读（共20小题）1．（2025•亭湖区校级模拟）Oneyearago，Iaskedaworkertohelpmerepairmyoldhouse.Hehadabadfirstdayofthejob.Hiscarbrokedownontheway，andthenhefoundhehadlefthistoolsforworkathomeandhiswifetelephonedtosayhissonhadabadcold.WhileIdrovehimhome，hewassilentalltheway.Whenwearrived，heinvitedmetomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardsthefrontdoor，hestoppedatasmalltreeandtouchedthetreewithhishands.Whenweopenedthedoor，Iwasverysurprisedtoseethattheworkerworeabigsmile.Itseemedthathechangedintoanotherperson.Hehuggedhissonandgavehiswifeakiss.Afterawhile，whenhewalkedtothecar，Iaskedhimwhyhehadtouchedthetree."Oh，that'smytroubletree，"heanswered."SometimesIhavetroublewithmyjob，butonethingisforsure—itdoesn'tbelongtomywifeormyson.SoIjusthangupthetroubleonthetreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.ThenthenextmorningIpickitup.However，whenIpickitup，IhardlyrememberwhatIputthenightbefore."That'strue，sometimesthebestwaytodealwiththetroubleistoputitdown.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。（1）Howwastheworker'sfirstdayofthejob？（2）Wheredidtheworkerstopastheywalkedtowardsthefrontdoor？（3）Whatwasthewritersurprisedtosee？（4）Whendoestheworkerpickupthetrouble？（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？2．（2025•大连模拟）Mars，Robots，HigherPricesandMoreWhatwilltheworldlooklikein2045？IrecentlyspokewithfourAmericanstudents，CadenSorensen，ChandlerStark，FatimaAbdiandNoelaniVelascoPolley，togettheirthoughtsonthisquestion.In2045，thekidsthink，humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.TheysuggestthateveryoneshouldspendafewyearsontheredplanettogivetheEartha"rest"."Andwhenwecomeback，wemusttrynottopolluteasmuch，"saysStark.ButMarsisnotyetreadyforhumanhabitation（居住）.ThekidsagreethatimmediateactionmustbetakentocleanuptheEarth."It'stimetofixitnow，"saysSorensen."It'snotgoingtofixitself."Thekidsdonotjustcareaboutprogressinspaceexploration.Theyarealsointerestedinthefuturejobs.Starkhopestocompose（创作）musicforTVshowsoneday.Abdiwantstobeabusinessowncr.Sorensendreamsaboutbecomingalawyer.Polleywantstobeascientist."Idon'tthinktherewillbealotoffast﹣foodjobs，"saidAbdi.Shealsothinksthateverythingisgoingtogetalotmoreexpensive."Peoplewillhavetolookforhigher﹣payingjobs.""Manyjobs，thekidspredict（预测），willbereplacedbyrobots."There'llbenomorefactoryjobsbecauserobotscanjustdoeverything，"saysStark.Buttheybelievethepowertoshapethefutureisinhumanhands.Theworldwillbeabetterplace，butofcourse，"weneedtoworkhard，andweallneedtolearntobekindtoothers."（1）Inthekids'opinion，wherewillhumansbeabletolivein2045？（2）WhatisSorensen'sideaabouttheEarth？（3）WhydoesStarksaytherewillbenomorefactoryjobs？（4）Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein2045？Write30wordsormore.3．（2025•清城区一模）AtalkbetweenShenzhou﹣14astronautsandASEANteenagersstartedonNovember1，2022.ThemaintalkplacewasinBeijing.TheShenzhou﹣14astronautsareLiuYang，ChenDongandCaiXuzhe.Thetalkinterestednearly1，000teenagersfromChinaandASEANmemberstates.TheytalkedwitheachotherontheInternet.Somestudentswereinterestedinthethreeastronauts'lifeinthespacestation.Theastronautansweredtheirquestionspatiently.Thereisnogravity（重力）inspace，sothingsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarth.Whentheydropsomething，itdoesn'tfalltothefloor.Theyeatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn'tflyaway.Infact，theycandrinkhotwaterandeatfreshandhotfoodinthespacestation.Thoughtheycanseesunrisesandsunsetsevery90minutesinspace，theystillget7hoursofsleepeverynight.Thethreeastronautsalsosayexerciseisimportantforthemaswell.Sincethereisnogravitytheirmuscles（肌肉）becomeweakveryquickly.Topreventthisfromhappening，theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachinestotraintheirmuscleseveryday.However，itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments，writingreportsorexercising，theywatchmoviesandreadthenewsforfun.AhighschoolstudentfromthePhilippinesthoughtthetalkwascreativeandinteresting.Itmadehimknowmoreaboutthelifeofastronauts.Heknewthebeautyofourplanetwellfromthetalk，too.（1）WhyarethingslighterinspacethantheyareonEarth？（2）Willtheirfoodflyawayifastronautsdon'teatitonspecialplates？（3）Howmanyhoursdotheastronautssleepeverynightinspace？（4）Howdoastronautstraintheirmuscles？（5）WhatdidahighschoolstudentfromthePhilippinesthinkofthetalk？4．（2025•南通模拟）Chineseonlineliterature（文学）hasagrowingnumberofreadersallovertheworld.Mr.Ji，auniversityteacher，hasreadaboutabillionwordsofonlinenovels.Hebelievesonlineliteratureisoneoftheproperwaystotellthestoriesoflifetoday.OnlinenovelsarepopularamongyoungreadersfromChinaandothercountries，becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccesseasily.Thesekindsofsuddensuccessandexperiencesseldomhappenonmostpeopleintherealworld.Over16，000Chineseonlineliteratureworksarespreadabroad.Thereareover150millionreadersoutsideChina.MostoftheforeignreadersofChineseonlinenovelsareyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1996and2010.Thewritersweremainlybornafter1990.Mr.Jiisconfident（自信）withthefutureofonlineliterature.What'smore，hethinksdirectorsshouldproducemoreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels.Inthisway，itwillhelptheliteraturedevelopfaster.MoreandmoreforeignfriendsenjoyreadingChineseonlineliterature.HowcanwemakegooduseoftheInternettomakethemlearnaboutourculture？Thoughthereisstillalongwaytogo，talentedwriterswillcontinuecreatingnicestoriesandtheworldwillhearourvoice.（1）Whyarechineseonlinenovelspopularwithyoungreaders？（2）HowmanyChineseonlineliteratureworksarespreadabroad？（3）Whenweremostofthewritersofonlineliteratureborn，before1990orafter1990？（4）HowcantheonlineliteraturedevelopfasteraccordingtoMr.Ji？（5）Whatwilltalentedwritersdotolettheworldhearourvoice？5．（2025•陕西模拟）Dunhuang，acityinGansuProvince，hasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ThecitywasonceanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad.Sincethefourthcentury，Chinesepeoplehavecarved（雕刻）covesalongthemountaincliffs（悬崖）.However，becauseofthedryweatherandthedevelopmentoftourism，thisworld﹣famoustreasurehasbeenindanger.Luckily，onewomanhastakentheleadinprotectingDunbuang.HernameisFanJinshi.Hereffortshavegivenherthename"DaughterofDunhuang."FandiscoveredherloveforDunhuangwhilestudyingatPekingUniversity.Aftergraduation，shewassenttoworkinDunhuang.TheancientremainsintheMogaoCavesamazedFan.Shedecidedtogetoverthedifficultiesandprotectthemaswellasshecould.Overthepast60years，FanhaswalkedthroughMogaoCavescountlesstimes.Shehascarefullystudiedeverycave.TopopularizeDunhuangculture，shehashelpedorganizemanysuccessfulexhibitionsofDunbuangant."Duringtheday，IthinkaboutDunbuang.Atnight，Idreamaboutit.I'lldoeverythingIcanforDunbuang，"sheoncesaid.Nowattheageof85，Fanisasbusyasever.Sheisstillworkinghardtoprotectthecaves.PekingUniversity，theplacewheredreamsbegin，isalsotheplacewheredreamsarepassedon.Fandonated（捐赠）tenmillionyuantoPekingUniversityforDunhuangstudieslastyear.ShehopesyoungpeoplewillfindbetterwaystopopularizeDunhuang.（1）Whatputstheworld﹣famoustreasureatrisk？put（s）theworld﹣famoustreasureatrisk.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？Itrefersto"".（3）WhichparagraphshowsusFanJinshi'seffortstoprotectDunhuang？showsusFanJinshi'seffortstoprolectDunhuang.（4）WhatdoesFanJinshiexpectyoungpeopletodo？Sheexpectsyoungpeopleto.（5）Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"FanJinshi，DunhuangMognoCaves"？.6．（2025•雁塔区校级二模）Doyouknowthedragondance？DoyouknowtherelationshipbetweenthedragondanceandChinesefestivals？Tobehonest，noChinesefestivaliscompletewithoutadragondance.Itisbelievedthattraditionalartlikethiscanbringpeoplepowerandgoodluck.AsatraditionalsportsactivityinChina，dragondancehasalonghistory.Itoriginated（起源于）fromtheSongandYuanDynastiesandbecamepopularintheMingandQingDynasties.AsearlyasintheShangDynasty，therewererecordsthatancientpeopledressedupasdragonstopray（祈求）forrain.Nowadays，theformandmeaningofthedragondancehavemadegreatprogress.ItalsocarriesthetaskofspreadingChineseculture.OneplacetolookforexcellentdragondancersinShanghaiisSanlinTown，Pudong.★RepresentativeandSanlinDragonDanceTeamRepresentative：LuDajie，a72﹣year﹣oldmanMembers：18peoplefortwofull﹣lengthdragons，bothmenandwomenTraining：Trainforatleasttwohourseverytwoweeks；run1，500metersinsixminutesandpracticemanydifferentmovements.★TheTeachingofSanlinDragonDancePurpose：TopassdownthetraditionofthedragondancePlace：Sanlin'sLianfengElementarySchoolForm：DragondancehasbeenpartofP.E.classesformorethantenyears.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？Thewriterstartsthepassagewith.（2）Whendidthedragondancefirstappear？ItappearedduringDynasties.（3）WhydidpeopledressupasdragonsintheShangDynasty？Becausetheywantedto.（4）WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans"代表人物"？It's.（5）Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"dragondance，Chineseculture"？Thetitlecanbe"".7．（2025•辽宁模拟）Yesterdaymygrandfathertoldmeabouthisearlydays.Whenheleftschool，hefoundajobinapostoffice.Heworkedhardinthepostofficeatfirst.However，whenhewas25yearsold，hebegantodislikehisjobandwantedamoreexcitingone，soheleftthepostoffice.Twomonthslater，hebecameamachinistinabigfactory.Atfirsthereallyenjoyedthejob，butafterayear，hebegantodislikeitagain.Hehadtomovearoundandhewasalwaysinacaroronatrain.Theworstthingwashecouldn'tmakeanynewfriends!What'sworse，hisbosswasnotpleasedwithhim，Twoyearslater，hehadtoleavethere.Hewaspooratthattime.Sohehadtogetapart﹣timejobinabookshoptomakealiving，Hewassurprisedtofindhelovedit!Hemadenewfriendseverydayandheenjoyedreadingbooks.Threeyearslater，hemarriedtheshopowner'sdaughter.Soontheyhadtheirfirstchild.Inthenexttenyears，theyhadanotherthreechildrenandfourmorebookshops!Hebecameveryrich."Lifeiswonderful，"hetoldme."Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldtryyourbest.Nevergiveup!"（1）Whydidthewriter'sgrandfatherleavethepostoffice？（2）Whatdidthewriter'sgrandfatherdoafterleavingthepostoffice？（3）Howdidthewriter'sgrandfathermakealivingwhenhewaspoor？（4）Whenyougrowup，willyouchangeyourjobifyoudislikeit？Whyorwhynot？（Write30wordsormore）8．（2025•雁塔区校级一模）LearningtoDealwithSeasonalIllnessAccordingtoChinaDaily，manyplacesinChinahaveenteredintothepeakperiodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaA（甲流）issweepingacrossthecountry.Symptoms（症状）ofinfluenzaA：Howtogetwell？Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.Ifthefeverdoesn'tgodownafterthreedays，gotoseeadoctor.Howdoesthevirusspread？Throughcoughsorsneezes（打喷嚏）.Thevirusesgointotheair.Ifsomeonenearbybreathesthemin，theycouldgetsick.Howtopreventit？Ifyoucatchtheflu，gobacktoschool48hoursafterthesymptomsgoaway.（1）HowmanysymptomsdoesinfluenzaAusuallyhave？Itusuallyhassymptoms.（2）Ifpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine，howsooncanthesymptomsofinfluenzaAgoaway？Itcangoaway（3）HowdoestheinfluenzaAvirusspread？Itspreadsthrough.（4）WhichEnglishwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage？It's.（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage？Thewritermainlytellsus.9．（2025•无锡一模）FollowingthesuccessofvillagesoccerandbasketballleaguesinGuizhouProvince，villagemarathon（马拉松）eventshavebecomeverypopularincountrysidesacrossChina.OnNovember26，2023，nearly10，000runnersfromhomeandabroadtookpartinthethirdMountFanjingWinterMarathoninTongrencity.TheeventwasheldonChina'sfirst﹣evertrack（道）madespecificallyforamarathon，whichgoesthroughwonderfulscenery.Itislessaboutcompetitionandmoreaboutthejoyofexperiencingrurallife."Citymarathonsmightbeboringsometimes，whileruralmarathonsaremoreinteresting.Runningthroughthemountains，riversandcountryside，younotonlyexperiencethelocalcustoms，butalsofeellikeyouarerunningthroughapainting，"saidoneoftheMountFanjingrunners，LiLinlin，"Theraceisatrip.Afterthemarathon，IplantoclimbMountFanjingtoappreciatethebeautyoftheworld'sheritage（遗产）."MountFanjingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2018.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenpromotingsportstourisminthearea，andthemarathonhasbecomeakeypartoftheirefforts.Inadditiontotherace，therearealsoculturaleventsandactivitiesforrunnersandtheirfamiliestoenjoy.Localpeopleselltraditionalhandicrafts，andtherearespecialfolkperformancesofmusicanddance.Themarathonhasbecomeacelebrationofrurallifeandawaytopromotethebeautyandcultureoftheregion.Accordingtoareport，therearemorethan30millionroadrunningloversinChina.Inthefirsthalfof2023，therewere303roadrunningeventstakingplaceinChina.Inadditiontowell﹣knowninternationaleventssuchastheBeijingandShanghaimarathons，theracesheldinruralareashaveattractedmoreandmorerunnerswhowanttoexperiencerunninginavillage.（1）WhereweretherunnersfrominthethirdMountFanjingWinterMarathon？（2）HowmanytimeshasMountFanjingWinterMarathonbeenheldatpresent？（3）HowlonghasMountFanjingbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite？（4）Whatcanrunnersandtheirfamiliesdobesidestakingpartintherace？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMountFanjingWinterMarathoninTongrencity？（自拟一句作答）10．（2025•安丘市模拟）TheLanternFestivalisaChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar（阴历）month.Hereisonelegendaboutthestartofthefestival.DuringtheHanDynasty，DongfangShuowasafavoriteadviseroftheemperor.Onewinterday，whilewalkinginthegardenoftheemperor'spalace，hesawthatamaid（侍女）wasreadytokillherself.Hestoppedherandaskedwhy.ShesaidshewasYuanXiaoandthatshehadneverhadachancetoseeherfamily.Dongfangdecidedtohelpthemgettogether.Afterleavingthepalace，Dongfangmadeeveryonebelievetherewouldbeahugefireonthenightofthefifteenthlunarday.Peoplewereallworried.TheemperoraskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangsaidtheGodofFirelikedtoeatsweetdumplings（tangyuan）.Everyfamilyshouldpreparetangyuan.Also，everyfamilyshouldhangredlanternsandsetofffireworks.Lastly，everyoneshouldgoouttothestreettowatchthelanterndecorations（装饰）andfireworks.Thenthecitywouldlooklikeacityonfireandmightavoidthehugefire.Theemperorhappilyfollowedtheplan.ThatnightYuanXiao'sfamilywenttowatchthelanterndecorationsandsawYuanXiao.Everyonespentthenightsafely，sotheemperorsaidpeopleshoulddothesamethingseveryyear.SinceYuanXiaocookedthebesttangyuan，peoplecalledthedayYuanxiaoFestival.（1）WheredidDongfangShuomeetYuanXiao？（2）WhodidYuanXiaomissverymuch？（3）Whatdidpeopledoonthestreetthatnight？（4）Doyoulikesettingofffireworks？Whyorwhynot？Write30wordsormore.11．（2024•广东模拟）Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethinkfoodisoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith"Howareyou？"buttheyask，"Haveyoueaten？"SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture，Chinesepeoplestillfollowtheirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe"guestofhonor"ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina，the"seatofhonor"isusuallytheonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The"seatofhonor"canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost，hemaytakethemostconvenientseat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe"guestofhonor"sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc（旋转盘）inthecenterofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthediners（用餐者）canenjoythemealandfeelrespected.（1）WhatdoChinesepeoplesaywhentheygreeteachother？（2）WhydoChinesepeoplestillfollowtheirtablemannerstoday？（3）Ifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor，whereisthe"seatofhonor"？（4）Whenisitbetterforthehosttosit？（5）Whatistheroundrotatingdiscinthediningtablefor？12．（2024•碑林区校级模拟）Chinesepeoplehaveenjoyedteaforthousandsofyears.ItissaidthattenwasfirstfoundbyShennongabout5，00yearsago.TheClassicofTeawrittenbyLuYuteachespeoplehowtoChoose，makeanddrinktea.OnNovember29，202，China'straditionaltea﹣makingwasaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.Teaisimportantineverydaylife.Wedrinkteawhenwearethirstyorsleepy.Wetreat（招待）gueststeapolitely.Weserveourparentsandteachersteatoshowrespect.Atweddings，thehusbandandwifeofferteatotheirfamilies.It'sawaytoshowloveandthanks.Now，thegreenleavesstillmakeusthinkofthejoysoflife.OntheappXiaohongshu，thetopicof"stove﹣boiledtea"（围炉煮茶）ishot.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackswiththeirbottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasiftheycouldgobacktooldtimes.Chart①KindsofteaChineseteacomesinsixmaintypes.Theyaredifferentbecausetheyaremadeindifferentways.HerearesometipswhenyoushareteawithothersinChinaDonotfilltheteacupfully.Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.Serveothersbeforeyourself.Don'tcrossyourlegswhendrinkingteaChart②SalesofSixkindsofTeainChinain2021Morethan3million（百万）tons（吨）ofteaweresoldinChinain2021，andmostofitwasgreentea.（1）WhendidShennongfindteainChina？Hefoundtea.（2）AccordingtoChart①，whyaretheredifferentkindsofChinesetea？Becausetheyaremade.（3）Whichwordmeans"尊敬"inthepassage？Itis.（4）AccordingtoChart①howmanytonsofgreenteaweresoldinChinain2021？Morethanmilliontonsofgreenteawereold.（5）Ifyouhaveachancetoserveteatoyourteachers，doyouwanttodoit？Whyorwhynot？.13．（2023•平谷区一模）XuQiusheng，81，hasbeenavillagedoctorforoverhalfacentury.Afterhegraduatedfrommedicalschool，XustartedworkinYangfangvillage，Fengchengcity，inEastChina'sJiangxiprovince.Acupuncture（针灸）isthemostcommonlyusedwaytotreatpainintraditionalChinesemedicine.Xuhasusedasetofsilverneedlesfordecadestohelpvillagersreducediscomfortfromailmentssuchasjointpains，frozenshoulders，andheadaches.Heistheonewhocansettheirmindsinthevillage.Regardedas"guardiansofhealth"，villagedoctorslikeXuhaveplayedanimportantroleintreatinghundredsofmillionsoffarmersinrural（农村的）areas.Theyalwayskeepabusyschedule—offeringoutpatientservicesduringthedayanddealingwithemergencycasesnowandthenintheevening，stayingoncallaroundtheclockforpatients.Xualsokeepsregularcontactwithhigh﹣riskpeopleinthevillagetofollowtheirhealthconditionsclosely.Theclinicreceives，atmost，30patientsaday，anddoctorswilldelivermedicinetovillagers'doors.Earlythisyear，thevillagesmoothlypasseditspeakCOVID﹣19infection（感染）rate.Xusaysthattreatmentandmedicineareusuallyfreeofchargeforvillagersfacingdifficulties，andhealsoallowshispatientstopaytheirbillslater.Besides，heneverasksforthemedicalexpensesowed（拖欠）byvillagers.Justbeforethisyear'sSpringFestival，Xu，togetherwithhisdaughter，whoreturnedtothevillageandfollowedinhisfootstepstobecomeavillagedoctor，wentdoortodoorvisitingtheelderly.Thehealthofmorethan1，400villagersinYangfanghasbecometheresponsibilityforvillagedoctorslikeXuandhisdaughter.Xuisalsogladtoseehisgrandsonbeginhiscareerasadoctoraftergraduation."Iseemypatientsasmyfamilymembers，andIhopethenextgenerationsofdoctorsinruralareascancontinuetobetheguardiansofvillagers，"Xusays.（1）HowlonghasXuQiushengbeenavillagedoctor？（2）WhydoesXukeepregularcontactwithhigh﹣riskpeopleinthevillage？（3）WhatdidDoctorXudojustbeforethisyear'sSpringFestival？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofDoctorXu？Whatcanyoulearnfromhim？14．（2023•瑶海区三模）Wildernesssurvival（赖以生存的）skillswerenecessaryinthepast，butnow，peoplehardlyusethem.TeachersattheDeepGreenBushSchoolinNewZealandthinkthismightnotberight.Whatifonedaypeoplehavetoliveaprimitive（原始的）life？So，theschoolhardlyteachesreading，writingormathclasses.Instead，studentsgoouttolearnhowtofindfood，cookandlearnaboutplantsandanimals.Teachersandstudentsattheschoolbelievethatifyoucansurviveinthewild，youcansurviveanywhere.Butarethesewildernesssurvivalskillsreallyimportant？Afterall，wenowliveinamodernworld.Intoday'sworld，peopleneedtolearnmanyotherskillstobesuccessful，suchashowtofindajob，driveacarorspeakaforeignlanguage.Itseemsthatmostofusdon'tlearnsurvivalskillsbecausewedon'tneedthemanymore.Infact，survivalskillschangealongwithtimeandthedevelopmentofsociety.Andit'susefulforpeopletohavemanyskills.Sowhynotlearnsomewildernesssurvivalskills？Atleast，youwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandyourself.（1）Whatskillsdopeoplehardlyusenow？（不超过5个词）（2）Whydopeoplelearnmanyotherskillsinthemodernworld？（不超过10个词）（3）Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo？（不超过10个词）15．（2023•佳木斯模拟）Atanearlytime，apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengerswhoboughtticketsonline.Butnowpeoplearesayinggoodbyetopapertickets.Passengerscanswipe（刷）anIDcardtopassthroughagatebeforetakingahigh﹣speedtrain."It'sveryconvenientandfast，"saidWuYuanzhen，apassengerfromGuangxi."Iamabusiness﹣manandtravelalotbytrain.Forus，timeismoney.E﹣ticketssavetimeandimprovetravelefficiency（效率）."Forpassengerswhoneedtochangeorreturntheirtickets，theycanchangetheticketsorgettheirfund（退款）through12306.cnortheticketofficeatthestation.Since2011，passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatself﹣servicemachinestotaketheBeijing﹣Tianjinhigh﹣speedrailwayandBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailway.Andnowchecking﹣inbyswipinganIDcardisavailableathigh﹣speedrailwaystationsinmostcitiesacrossChina.Atstationsinsomeremote（偏远的）areas，passengersstillneedapapertickettogetonatrain.（1）Werepaperticketsnecessarywhenpeopletraveledbytrain15yearsago？（2）Whatistheadvantageofe﹣tickets？（3）Howcanyouchangeorreturnyoure﹣tickets？（4）Checking﹣inbyswipinganIDcardisavailableathigh﹣speedrailwaystationsinallcitiesacrossChina，isn'tit？（5）Accordingtothepassage，wheredopeoplestillhavetouseapapertrainticketinChina？16．（2023•大同模拟）Whatwillhumanslooklikeinthefuture？Willtheybedifferentfromustoday？AUScompanybuiltamodelofahumanintheyear3000.Itshowshowtechnologymightchangeus.ThemodelisnamedMindy.Herbackandneckareinclinedtowardsherchest.It'sfromlookingdownatthephonefortoolong.Herneckiswide.It'stosupportherhead.LookatMindy'shands.Theylooklikeabird'sclaws（爪子）.Andherelbowisbent（弯曲）to90degrees.It'stheresultofholdingacellphonefortoolong.Technologyissohelpfulthathumansthinkless.That'swhyMindyhasasmallerbrain.Butherskull（头骨）isthicker.Itprotectsher，brainfromtheradiation（辐射）ofcomputersandphones：Mindyalsohasanothersetofeyelids（眼皮）.Theyprotecthereyesfromscreenlight.TechandoureyesightToomuchscreentimemightcausepeoplehavepooreyesight.•In2021，about53.6percentofteenagersinChinawerenearsighted（近视眼）.•Nowthereare600millionnearsightedpeopleinChina.•By2050，abouthalfofthepeopleintheworldwillbenearsighted.ChartIAsyousee，theoveruse（过度使用）oftechnologiesmightnotbeagoodthing.Now，doyouwanttoputdownyourcellphoneandturnoffyourcomputerforawhile？WhydowelikeDouyinsomuch？DidyoueverspendhourswatchingDouyinvideosandfindithardtostop？That'sbecauseDouyinusesAItofindyourinterests.Then，itfeedsyouthevideosyoulike.Butdon'tworry.Herearesometipstohelpyouspendlesstimeonit.Firstly，youshouldrecordhowmuchtimeyouspendonit.Secondly，makeaplanofhow