2025年中考英语三轮复习之短文填空-中文提示填空

第50页（共50页）2025年中考英语三轮复习之短文填空—中文提示填空一．短文填空（共20小题）1．（2024•鹿城区校级三模）SuShi，bornin1037，wasagreatpoetinancientChina.Whenhewasjust19，helefthis（1）（家乡）andwenttothecapitalcity.Oneyearlater，hedidawonderfuljobintheexamsheldbythegovernmentandbecameanofficerafterthat，（2）（在……期间）hislife，SuShicreatedmanyamazingpoems.Oneofthemost（3）foneswasPreludetoWaterMelody.HewroteitduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Inthispoem，SuShiexpressedhowhe（4）（想念）hisbrotherbecausehehadn'tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemtoexpresshowheexpectedtoseehisbrother（5）（再一次）.Hewishedhecould（6）sthebright，roundmoonwithhisbrother，eveniftheywere（7）（千）ofmilesapart.SuShiwasn'tjustapoet.Hewasalsoakindgovernmentofficer.WhenheworkedinHangzhou，hehelpedrebuildtheWestLake，makingthepeoplethereveryhappy.Inthe（8）（心）ofChinesepeople，SuShiwasnotonlyagreatpoetandofficer，butalsoagood（9），knownformakingdeliciousfood."DongpoPork"isevennamedafterhim.Eventoday，theplaceshewenttoandthethingshedidarestill（10）（受欢迎的）topicsforChinesepeople.TheinfluenceofSuShiremainsstronginbothliteratureandpeople'slifestyle.2．（2024•温州模拟）Hayley'sblog﹣fromBangkok!Hieveryone，Well，thoseofyouwhoreadmyblogregularlyknowI'mnowlivinginBangkok.It'sthesecondbiggestcityinthesoutheastof（1）（亚洲）.MyparentsandIgothereaboutamonthagoandwedidn'tstarttofeelathome（2）（直到）wefoundaplacetolive.It'ssodifferentherefromhome.Well，that's（3）（自然的），ofcourse!Foronething，there'ssomuchtrafficallthetime，anditisn'teasy（4）（避开）thecrowdontheunderground.Well，IguessI'llgetusedtoit，butitmighttakeawhile!Itwouldtakeme（5）（四）hourstogofromhometoschoolandbackeveryday!SoI'vemadeadecision：I'mgoingtousemytimeontheway（6）（明智）﹣tolearnThai.Thaihasaspecialwritingsystemanddifficult（7）（发音），butI'mgoingtoputmymindtoit.IhopeIcanmakesome（8）（进步）.OneofmyfriendstoldmetotrytolearnsomeThaibeforecominghere﹣ifonlyI'dlistenedtohim!It'dbemucheasiernow，Iguess.Oneof（9）（令人愉快的）thingshereisthefood.YoumayrememberthatI（10）（重复）howmuchIloveThaifoodmanytimes.Well，that'sallfornow.I'llwritemoresoon!3．（2024•平湖市模拟）OutsideBrianPeterson'sflatinSantaAna，California，ahomelessmanwasoftenheardshoutingonthestreet（1）（拐角）.Peterson，anartist，would（2）（经过）themanonhiswaytowork，buttheyneverspoke.Oneafternoon，Petersonwasreadingabookaboutthepowerofloveinactionwhenthemanbrokehispeace（3）（又、再）.Withthebook'smessageinmind，Petersonmadeanunexpected（4）（决定）：Hewasgoingtointroducehimselftotheman.Inthatfirstconversation，Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.Hemovedherewiththedreamofbecominga（5）（音乐家）.Buthesoonfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreet.Theman'sstorymovedPeterson."Strangely，"Hethoughttohimself，"I（6）（看见）beautyinFaris'sface，eventhoughhehadn'tcleanedhisfaceforprobablyamonth."Heaskedafriendlyquestion，"CanIpaintyourportrait（肖像）？"Farissaidyes.Peterson's（7）（联系）withFarisledhimtostart"FacesofSantaAna."Thevolunteerclubcallsonpeopletohelpthe（8）（贫穷）peopleintheircommunityandpaintportraitsforthem.Petersonhaspainted41portraitssofar.He（9）（卖）themforafewthousanddollarseach.Theartistthenhelpshis"models"tousethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.Fariswas（10）（最后）abletorealizehisdream.HeusedthemoneytorecordaCD.4．（2024•甘州区三模）WhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalartinChina？EachdifferentpartofChinahas（1）（它的）ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting，orjianzhi，isakindoffolkart.Peoplewhocanmakepapercuttingtake（2）（骄傲）init.It'sawaytoshowpeople'shopeandfeelings.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperusually（3）（与……联系）withhappinessinChineseculture.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，（4）（动物），xi（喜）andfu（福）.Theyareputonwindows，doorsandwalls（5）（作为）symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclayartis（6）（广泛）knownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitinschoolsorevenin（7）（公开的）places.TomakeChineseclayart，theChineseshapetheclaybyhandintothings，suchascutechildrenor（8）（生气勃勃的）charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Afterthethingsgetdryintheair，theyarefiredataveryhigh（9）（热，高温）andthenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeksto（10）（完成）everything.Althoughtheylooksosmall，theylookveryreal.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.5．（2024•清水县三模）Manymuseumshaveworksofartandsome（1）（著名的）piecesthatcanneverbereplaced.Thesemuseumsgivethepublica（2）（机会）toenjoytheirtreasures.Inthepast，peoplecould（3）（不常，很少）talkwhenvisitingmuseums.Today，rulesaren'tasstrict，butfollowingsomerulesisstillnecessary.First，respectthespace.Keepthemuseumspacecleanandthrowawayallrubbish.（4）（避免）standingagainstwallsandwatchwhereyouwalk.No（5）（食物）isallowed.Finisheatingallthefoodbefore（6）（进来，进去）themuseum.Second，respecttheart.Notouchingtheart.Hands，fingersoranybodypartshouldnevercomeintocontactwiththeartwork.（7）（某人）thinksasmalltouchwon'thurttheartwork，but（8）（想象）howthose"touches"wouldaddupwithhundredsorthousandsofvisitorseveryday.Noflashphotos.Without（9）（疑惑，疑问），brightlightscanbeharmfultotheart.Third，respectothervisitors.Completesilenceisn'tnecessary，buttalkina（10）（低的）voice.Standinlineswhilebuyingticketsorwaiting.6．（2024•甘谷县三模）Jeremy'sschoolisaforeignlanguageschool.Everyyear，hisschoolholdsLanguageWeekandseveralactivitiestakeplace，（1）（包括）storytelling，speeches，performancesandcompetitions.Thisyear，onecompetitioncaughtJeremy'sattention.ItwasaHaikuwritingcompetition.HaikusareatypeofJapaneseshortpoemswith17syllables（音节）.Studentswhotookparthadtohandinafewhaikuswrittenona（2）（页）.Jeremytoldhisfatheraboutthewritingcompetitionassoonashegothome.Hearingthat，Jeremy'sfathersaid，"Son，youshouldhaveatry.You'vealwaysscoredwellinyourJapanesetests.Andthecompetitionsoundsinteresting!"Jeremy，（3）（然而），wasnotsosure.Hesaid，"Idon'tthinkI'mcreative.WhatifIcan'tevenwina（4）（奖项）？Idon'twanttowastemytimeoreffort."FacedwithJeremy'snegative（消极的）wayofthinking，hisfatherplannedtoeducatehim（5）（明智地）.Hesaid，"Theresultisindeedimportant.Butthejourneythatonetakestogettotheendmakesmore（6）（意义，道理）.Ifyoucan'tmakethe（7）（决定）whichdirectiontogo，considerifyouareinterestedinitandlearnsomethingfromit."Jeremylistenedtohisfathercarefullyandwas（8）（鼓励）byhiswords.Thenhemadeuphismindtowritesomehaikusandtakepartinthecompetition.Whentheresultcameout，Jeremywas（9）（惊讶的）atit.Thefirstplacewas（10）（的确，实在）beyondhisexpectation.Hesaidhewouldcontinuetowritemorehaikusinthefuture.7．（2024•舟山一模）JennyhasaninterestinEnglish.Sheisgoodat（1）（口语）English.Her（2）（发音）isreallynice.Sheoftenrole﹣playsconversationsinfrontoftheclasswithher（3）（同伴）andherexpressionsareveryrich.Shesaysher（4）（秘密）tolearnEnglishwellare（5）（重复）grammarrulesandbeing（6）（有耐心的）.ShealsolearnsalotaboutChinesefestivals.SheknowsthatChineseSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Duringthefestival，peoplevisitfriendsand（7）（亲戚）.Theyalsogiveeachotherpresents.Peopleeatlotsofdeliciousfoodsuchasmeat，vegetables，fruitsand（8）（甜点）.Sometimespeoplegooutto（9）（欣赏）themountainsandrivers.Manypeople（10）（增加）onweightafterthefestival.8．（2024•武威三模）DearSirorMadame，I'mwritingthislettertooffermyadviceforabettertownforteenagers．I（1）（相信）therearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers．Firstofall，Ithinkthatourtownneedsmorebicyclelanes（车道）．Alotofteenagersinmytowncycle（2）（到处），butit'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotof（3）（交通，车辆）．Iftherearemorecyclelanesinfuture，itwillbemuch（4）（更安全的）forus．Also，Iwanttosaythatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogo．Inmy（5）（观点），weneedmoreclubsandotherplaceswherewecanmeet．Teenagerswon'tcause（6）（麻烦）inthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogo．Inaddition，teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities（设施）．Thereareplacestoplayballgameslike（7）（网球）andfootball，butwhataboutothersports，for（8）（例子），skateboardingandrollerblading？（9）（最后），Iamsurethatwe'llmakethetownbetterifwedon'tdrop（10）（垃圾）．Ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture，ifwecanalldosomethingtohelpnow．JohnAdamsfromBerkleySchool9．（2024•武威三模）ItisreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplearetryingTraditionalChineseMedicine.Asaresult，Chinahasbecomethe（1）（中心）ofherbal（草药）planting.NobodycantellwhentheChinesestartedto（2）（发现）themagicaluseofthedifferentherbs.TherearemanystoriestalkingaboutthestartingoftheTraditionalChineseMedicine.AndthestoryofShenNongcollectingherbshasbeenmost（3）（广泛地）spread.ShenNongfoundthatsome（4）（叶子）ofplantscouldhelpstopillness.Hetriedmorethan300kindsofherbsonhimselftomakesureofthe（5）（安全）oftheherbsbeforeheusedthemonthepatients.Healwaysstayed（6）（在…旁边）thepatientsaftergivingthemtheherbssothathecould（7）（支持）themintime.Sometimeshewasso（8）（嗑睡的）buthekeptwatchingthem.ShenNongisthetrueherowithout（9）（疑问）!Thousandsofyearslater，theTraditionalChineseMedicineisstillplayinganimportantroleinhelpingthoseinneed.Weareproudofthe（10）（东方的）wisdom（智慧）.10．（2024•鹿城区三模）Peonies1202/05/202409：38I（1）（遭受）fromanorexianervosa，akindofillnessthatstoppedmefromeating，threeyearsago.ThatwasbecauseIwantedtolookthinner.Atfirst，Iatealittlefoodforeachmeal.Afewweekslater，Istartedamuch（2）（严格的）diet.Ionlyhadamealforeachdayandjustatevegetables.Atlast，Ididn'twanttoeatanything.Oneday，myheartrate（3）（突然）droppedandIalmostlostmylife.Idecidedtoturnmylifearound.IrealiseIt'simportanttohavemy（4）（自己的）ideasofbeautyinsteadoffollowingothers.Hopemyexperiencecanhelpyou.Ifyoudevelophealthyeatingandexercise（5）（习惯），I'msureyou'llliveanewlife.Tatipot02/05/202409：43Socialmediamakesiteasyforpeople（6）（分享）hurtfulopinionsaboutothers.Ihavehadhurtfulwordssandtomeonceor（7）（两次）.Rememberit'snotyourmistake.（8）（无论什么）otherssayaboutyou（9）（通过）socialmedia，weseemanyphotosofpeople，whosebodiesandappearanceswelove.Infact，thesephotosareusuallynotrealaspeopletrytocreate"perfect"imagesof（10）（他们自己）.Trytobepositiveaboutyourappearance!11．（2024•萧山区二模）IgrewupinthecountrysideinPudong，Shanghai.Asachild，Ispentmostofmydaysinmyownhometown.Inthepast，oneofmyschoolclassmateslived（1）（十四）kilometersawayfromtheschool.Everymorning，shehadtogetupvery（2）（早）tocatchthefirstbustogettoschoolontime.AtriptoPuxibybuswasusuallyaholiday（3）（惊讶）.Itwasveryhardtovisitit.Things（4）（改变）alotin2009，whenMetroLine8cametomytown.Sincethenevenmoremetrolines（5）（出现）inPudong.Itisnoweasyformeandmytown'speopletogettoanyplaceinPuxi.Withmorepeoplenoweasilygettingtoplacesfurtheraway，evenmorecornersofthecityarebecomingmuch（6）（有活力的）.Asyousee，it'sveryfast，convenientand（7）（安全的）totakethemetro.Themetrohashelpedthecitytodevelopinabetterway.However，afterstudyingShanghai'sgeologicalstructure，someforeign（8）（专家）oncesaidthatitwasimpossibletobuildametrolineinthecity.ButtodayShanghaiishometooneofthe（9）（世界上的）largestmetrosystems.Aswegetonourmetrotrainseverymorning，wemightask（10）（我们自己）：What"impossibilities"inourownlivescanweturninto"possibilities"？12．（2024•西宁一模）ChatGPTNowadays，AItechnologydevelopssofast.Haveyouever（1）（听说）ChatGPT？It'screatedbyOpenAIintheUS.Itcananswerquestions，dotranslations，writearticlesandotherthings.Itis（2）good（像……一样）ahumanwhichlivesinsidethecomputer，sounbelievable!Itmakesourlivessoconvenient.However，somepeople（3）（担忧）losingjobs，becauseChatGPTmakesdifficulttaskseasierandthereisnoneedforsomanypeopletowork.Butscientistsdon't（4）（同意）them.TheythinknomatterhowcreativetheChatGPTis，itsworkisstillfromhuman'sthoughts.Inanotherway，itwillmakemoreotherjobchancesforpeople.13．（2024•西宁二模）HeroesinMyMindWhatareheroeslike？Whenpeopletalkaboutheroes，theywill（1）（想到）thepersonwhosavestheworldorshocksthepeople，suchasSupermanorSpiderman.They（2）（坚持）caringaboutpeople'slivesallthetime.Inreallife，peoplebelievethatahero（3）（至少）canmakegreatinfluenceonoursocietylikescientists.Butinmymind，sometrueheroesare（4）（非常普通的）people.Theyaredoingsmallthingswhilemakingagreatdifferencetooursociety.Takecitycleanersforanexample，theybeautifythecityandofferthecomfortableenvironmenttous.Theyaretheheroesinmymindandshouldbeadmired.14．（2024•宁波模拟）TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverycentIspent.Ihadtocountthecostinmy（1）（头）whileshopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachthingoverandover.IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenI（2）（进入）thesupermarkettodosomeshopping.IstoodbythefridgeandcountedupthecostofthethingsIwantedtobuy.The（3）（总数；合计）wastoohighandIcouldn'tbuyeverything.Ilookedthrougheachthing，tryingtodecidewhattoputback.Ikepteverythingthateveryone（4）（别的；其他的）inmyfamilylovedbuthadtogiveuptheonethingIloved—abagofchicken.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingableto（5）（买得起）itbutitwasnecessary.Thatnight，someonekept（6）（敲）atmydoor.Itwasstrangebecauseitwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor，openedit，andfoundbagsoffoodonmy（7）（前面的）steps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag，Isawthebagofchicken，thesamekindIhadputbackhoursbefore.Icannot（8）（表达）thefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest，Iwasn'talone.Istilldon'tknowwholeftallthatfood（9）（秘密地），butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.ItshowsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus，therearecertainlyangels（10）（在……之间）us，bringingloveandkindnesstotheworld.15．（2024•仙居县二模）Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamessuccessfully.TheGamesare（1）（把……视为）very"smart"withtheuseoftechnology.Let'shavealook!EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafe.Eventhougha"stranger"goesintothekitchen（2）（直接），analarmwillgooff，becausethereisaspecialsystemthatcanrecognizepeople'sfaces.Some（3）（经理）ofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesanywhere.Whatiftheathletesneedhelp（4）（在……期间）thegame？Drones（无人驾驶飞机）canbeused.Theycan（5）（飞行）asfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Medicine，bloodandother（6）（每日）thingscanbesenttopeoplequickly.Wanttowalkaroundatthestadiums？Oneofthe（7）（最小）programsisheretohelp.Youcansee（8）（它的）sizefromtheoutsideandtheinside.Whenwatchinggames，it'scommonto"belost".Justturnonyourphone'scameraandyouwillfindyour（9）（地方）throughtheARservice.（10）（而且），youcangetmoreinformationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.16．（2024•宁波模拟）AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedto（1）（发明）anewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.Itcouldbe（2）（使用）asalivingroomaswell.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmightsaythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.Tridikahasno（3）（轮子）anditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks（磁悬浮轨道）.As（4）（人人，每人）knows，citiesaredevelopingrapidly（快速地）.Therearealotofcarsrunningontheroad.（5）（有时）it'shardtofindaplacetopark.Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitcanparkonthe（6）（外面的）wallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem（电梯系统）.WhenTridikaparks（7）（它本身）infrontofyourapartment（公寓），youcangetintoyourroom（8）（直接地）.ThenTridikabecomesanotherlivingroom.It'sreallyamazing，isn'tit？Tridikacanholdsix（9）（乘客）.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreetime.Ofcourseitcan（10）（也）beservedasanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.Thatistosay，youcantravelandworkatthesametime.17．（2023•平湖市一模）Christmasisawonderfultimetospendwithallthefamily.Decorationsare（1）（到处），merrysongsareplayingandthe（2）（气味）ofTurkeyfillstheair.WhenIwaslittle，Icouldn't（3）（等待）forChristmas!Wewouldputourdecorationsupin（4）（十一月），thetree，snowmenandstockingsfilledwithcandy.WewouldwatchChristmas（5）（电影），singChristmassongsandeatmincepies.Butoneofmyfavouritethingstodowas（6）（特别的）tomyhometown.YoucouldgoontheThomastheTankEngineSteamtrainandmeetFatherChristmas!Hewouldwalkdownthecarriagesandhandoutcandyandtoystoallthe（7）（孩子们）.FatherChristmascomesdownthechimneyonthenightofChristmasEvetogiveeveryonesurprise.Thatsoundslikeamagicalstory.Tosaythankyou，we（8）（留下）somecookiesandmilkforhim.Thenextmorning，thecookiesandthemilkhavegone.Andallthe（9）（礼物）areundertheChristmastree!It'sa（10）（确实地）fantastictimebecauseyou'realltogether!18．（2023•黄岩区一模）Olddoors，brokenglass，cardboardboxes...ThisisthehomeoftheAmerican（1）（艺术家），Redic.Youmightthinkheislivinginacollectionofrubbish.ButRediccallshishouseanartmuseum.RedichaslivedinShanghaiforover（2）（十）years.Heenjoyswalkingaroundthecityandlikesto（3）（收集）"rubbish".Later，hewillturnthese"useless"thingsintoartworks.Redicstartedtocreateartwithrecycledmaterialswhenhewasincollege.HefirstcametoChinatovisitthe2010ShanghaiExpo.Afterstayinginthecityforseveraldays，（4）（然而），hedecidednottoleave.HehadfalleninlovewithShanghai.Now，Redicisalways（5）（自豪的）togivepeopleatourofhis"artmuseum".Heusually（6）（介绍）thebackgroundofeachpieceofwork.Take"Doorsoflife"for（7）（范例）.RedicrecycledthedoorsfromdifferentcornersofShanghai.Headdedhisownmodernarttothem.Whilecreatingtheseartworks，heoftencameupwithsomefamoussayings.Thenhepaintedthemonthedoors.Redichasalwaysbeeninterestedindoors.Hesaysdoorscansend"（8）（重要的）messages"like"asonedoorcloses，（9）（另一个）opens".Thisyear，RedicisgoingtoleaveforEuropewithsomeofhisworks.HewantstosharehisexperiencesinShanghaiwiththeworld.The（10）（下一个的）timeyouwanttothrowsomethingaway，giveitasecondlook.AsRedichassaid，weshouldalways"leavethedooropen".19．（2023•定海区模拟）AnnaBrownwasan（1）（画家）whobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses，shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp，soAnna（2）（决定）toseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate（捐赠）alotofmoney，soshehadtothinkof（3）（另一）way.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade，itwould（4）（花费）heralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnathoughtagain.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoher（5）（家）tohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncethey（6）（看见）thebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom，herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakea（7）（新的）card.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney，Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper，glue，scissors，andotherthingsfromanearby（8）（商店）.Shesoldhercardsfor3dollarseachindifferentartmarkets（9）（在……期间）theyear.Annaraisedmorethan＄30，000inher（10）（八）yearsmakingcards.20．（2023•诸暨市模拟）Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforolderpeople，especiallyforthosewholive（1）（独自）？Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit？Sixgrade﹣10studentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal（提案）totheChinaYouthConference.Theysuggestedbuildingmoreseniors'servicestationsin（2）（社区）.Theyalsogavesuggestionsforhowgovernments，neighborhoods，hospitalsandcompaniescanwork（3）（共同）tomakethishappen.Aseniors'servicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslike（4）（做饭），daytimecareandfriendshiptoseniorswholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1，100peopleandabout90percentofthemsaidthey（5）（更喜欢）tousethestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However，therearenot（6）（足够）stations，andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thestudentsreadmorethan60relatedstudies，（7）（采访）108peopleandvisited25differentorganizations.Theycameupwithasolutionlater.Theirproposalbeatout（8）（几乎）100otherstowintheBestProposalaward．"Thisexperienceallowsmetounderstandtheresponsibilitiesofusyoungpeople."saidXuWanqing，oneofthestudents."Takingpartinthisactivityis（9）（有教育意义的）forstudentsastheycanmakeagreatdifferencetothe（10）（社会）themselves."agreedtheirteacherLiJie.

2025年中考英语三轮复习之短文填空—中文提示填空参考答案与试题解析一．短文填空（共20小题）1．（2024•鹿城区校级三模）SuShi，bornin1037，wasagreatpoetinancientChina.Whenhewasjust19，helefthis（1）hometown（家乡）andwenttothecapitalcity.Oneyearlater，hedidawonderfuljobintheexamsheldbythegovernmentandbecameanofficerafterthat，（2）during（在……期间）hislife，SuShicreatedmanyamazingpoems.Oneofthemost（3）famousoneswasPreludetoWaterMelody.HewroteitduringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Inthispoem，SuShiexpressedhowhe（4）missed（想念）hisbrotherbecausehehadn'tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemtoexpresshowheexpectedtoseehisbrother（5）again（再一次）.Hewishedhecould（6）seethebright，roundmoonwithhisbrother，eveniftheywere（7）thousands（千）ofmilesapart.SuShiwasn'tjustapoet.Hewasalsoakindgovernmentofficer.WhenheworkedinHangzhou，hehelpedrebuildtheWestLake，makingthepeoplethereveryhappy.Inthe（8）hearts（心）ofChinesepeople，SuShiwasnotonlyagreatpoetandofficer，butalsoagood（9）cook，knownformakingdeliciousfood."DongpoPork"isevennamedafterhim.Eventoday，theplaceshewenttoandthethingshedidarestill（10）popular（受欢迎的）topicsforChinesepeople.TheinfluenceofSuShiremainsstronginbothliteratureandpeople'slifestyle.【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】（1）hometown（2）during（3）famous（4）missed（5）again（6）see（7）thousands（8）hearts（9）cook（10）popular【分析】苏轼，1037年生，是中国伟大的诗人。19岁时离开家乡前往京城，一年后通过考试成为官员。他一生创作了许多惊人的诗篇，其中最著名的是《水调歌头》，表达了对七年未见的兄弟的思念。苏轼不仅是诗人，还是一位善良的官员，在杭州任职时重建了西湖，深受百姓爱戴。在中国人的心中，他不仅是伟大的诗人和官员，还是美食家，"东坡肉"就是以他的名字命名的。时至今日，他所到之处和他所做的一切都仍然是中国人热议的话题，苏轼的影响在文学和人们的生活方式中依然深远。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：19岁时，他离开家乡去了京城。根据汉语，可知为名词hometown"家乡"，表示特指。故答案为：hometown。（2）考查介词。句意：苏诗一生创作了许多令人惊叹的诗歌。根据汉语，可知为介词during"在期间"。故答案为：during。（3）考查形容词。句意：其中最著名的是《水调歌头》。根据SuShicreatedmanyamazingpoems（苏轼创作了许多令人惊叹的诗歌）和首字母，可知，famous"著名的"符合语境，修饰代词ones。故答案为：famous。（4）考查动词。句意：在这首诗中，苏轼表达了他对弟弟的思念，因为他已经七年没见到他了。根据汉语，可知为动词miss"想念"，根据expressed，可知时态为一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故答案为：missed。（5）考查副词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他希望再次见到他的弟弟，他希望他能和他的弟弟一起看到明亮的圆月，即使他们相距数千英里。根据汉语，可知为副词again"再一次"。故答案为：again。（6）考查动词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他希望再次见到他的弟弟，他希望他能和他的弟弟一起看到明亮的圆月，即使他们相距数千英里。根据howheexpectedtoseehisbrother（他希望再次见到他的弟弟）和首字母，可知，这里为动词see"看见"，could后跟动词原形。故答案为：see。（7）考查数词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他希望再次见到他的弟弟，他希望他能和他的弟弟一起看到明亮的圆月，即使他们相距数千英里。根据汉语，可知为thousandsof"数千"。故答案为：thousands。（8）考查名词。句意：在中国人的心目中，苏轼不仅是一位伟大的诗人和军官，还是一位以制作美味佳肴而闻名的好厨师。根据汉语，可知为名词heart"心"，根据Chinesepeople（中国人）可知，这里用heart的复数形式。故答案为：hearts。（9）考查名词。句意：在中国人的心目中，苏轼不仅是一位伟大的诗人和军官，还是一位以制作美味佳肴而闻名的好厨师。根据knownformakingdeliciousfood（以制作美味佳肴而闻名）可知，还是一位以制作美味佳肴而闻名的好厨师，agoodcook"一位好厨师"。故答案为：cook。（10）考查形容词。句意：即使在今天，他去的地方和做的事情仍然是中国人喜欢的话题。根据汉语，可知为形容词popular"受欢迎的"。故答案为：popular。【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。2．（2024•温州模拟）Hayley'sblog﹣fromBangkok!Hieveryone，Well，thoseofyouwhoreadmyblogregularlyknowI'mnowlivinginBangkok.It'sthesecondbiggestcityinthesoutheastof（1）Asia（亚洲）.MyparentsandIgothereaboutamonthagoandwedidn'tstarttofeelathome（2）until（直到）wefoundaplace