2025年中考英语三轮复习之短文还原（五选四）

第51页（共51页）2025年中考英语三轮复习之短文还原（五选四）一．短文还原（共20小题）1．（2025•汨罗市一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。BeijingSilkFigurines（绢人）Fortheyoungergenerations（一代）inChina，moderntoyshavealwaysbeenattractive（有吸引力的）.Recently，Beijingsilkfigurines，withfineclothingandlivelyfacialexpressions，haveprovedthattheyarejustasattractiveasmoderntoys.AsaformofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage（国家级非物质文化遗产），Beijingsilkfigurineshaveahistoryofmorethan1，000years.（1）Usually，atraditionalsilkfigurineismainlymadeofnaturalsilk.HeMeiisaninheritor（传承者）ofBeijingsilkfigurines.Whenfirstseeingthedolls，shewassoattractedbytheirappearancesthatshedecidedtolearntheskillofmakingthem.（2）NowHerteamisworkinghardtomakeBeijingsilkfigurinesgofurther."PeoplearefamiliarwithAmericanBarbiedolls.IwanttoturnBeijingsilkfigurinesinto'ChineseBarbiedolls'，"shesaid.（3）ThefirstBeijingsilkfigurinestheteamproducedweremodeledafterthedifferentrolesinPekingOpera.Theteamhasalsoturnedwell﹣knowncharactersfromotherChineseoperasintofigurines.Tomakeitsproductsmorepopular，HerteamhasdevelopedcompleteDIYtoolbags，sopeoplecancreateafigurineoftheirownwithinanhour.（4）Sotheycanpowertheirfigurineswithtechnology."Theconnectionoftheancientfolkartwithtechnologywillmakepeopleevenmoreinterestedintheart，"Shesaid.A．Itisoneofthegreatestinventionsinhumanhistory.B．ItshistorydatesallthewaytotheTangDynasty（朝代）.C．Latershesetuphercompanyin2013toproducesilkfigurines.D．Besides，hercompanyhasevenworkedwithrobotcompanies.E．Theinspiration（灵感）fortheirdesignsmainlycomesfromtraditionalChineseculture.2．（2025•安丘市模拟）Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmarts？Beingstreetsmartsmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou'realoneorwithotherkids.Whetheryou'rewalkingtotheschoolortothebus，hangingoutintheplayground，orridingyourbikeinyourneighborhood，beingstreetsmartshelpsyoustaysafe.Whenyou'rewalkinghomefromschool，apersoninacarstopsandasksyoufordirections.Atthepark，someonesaysheneedsyoutohelplookforhislostdog.Thesepeoplemayseemfriendly，butthey'restrangers.（1）Butsomestrangerscanbedangerous，andit'simpossibletotellwho'sOKandwho'snot.Ifastrangerapproaches（靠近）youandasksforhelp，don'thelp.（2）Rightaway，youshouldwalktheotherway.Ifyou'renotnearasafeplace，tryanystoreorrestaurant.Ifyoufeelyou'reindanger，callforhelp.Ifastrangerstopshis/hercarandoffersyouride，don'tgetin.It'salsoimportanttoavoidastranger'scarcompletely.（3）Don'tagreetocomeclosertoseeapetortogetatoythat'soffered.Whatifastrangercomestopickyouupfromschool，dancinglessons，orthepark？Don'tgetinthecar.（4）Therearelotsofwaystofindoutkids'names.Kidsneedtofollowtherulesofstreetsmartsallthetimewitheverystranger，evenifthesituationseemsfine.Noonewillthinkthatyouaresilly.A．Allstrangersarefriendly.B．Don'tevengiveananswer.C．Moststrangersaren'tdangerousandwouldn'tdoanythingtohurtkids.D．Evenifthestrangerknowsyourname，don'tbefooled.E．Ifastrangerasksyoutolookinthecar，don'tdoit.3．（2025•辽宁模拟）Peoplewhoareatyourage，likeyourclassmates，arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething，it'scalledpeerpressure.（1）Whenallofyouaregoingtotakeamathstest，thecoolestkidinyourclassadvisestotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Atthismoment，doyouknowwhatistherightthingtodo？Takethequiz？Orgooutwithhimorher？（2）Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytorememberthenamesofdifferentplanets，oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook.（3）Forexample，afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclass（逃课）withthem；afriendofyourstriestomakeyoutalkaboutsomethingbadwithhimorhertogether.Itisdifficulttobetheonlyonewhosays"no"topeerpressure，butyoucandoit.（4）Thiscanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttodealwith，talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.A.Everyonehastodealwithit—evenadults.B.Peerpressureisamainreasonwhytheysaythis.C.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.D.Focusonyourownfeelingsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.E.Butsometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.4．（2025•辽宁模拟）Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting，butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.（1）Theydecidedthatmisunderstandingswerealwayspossible，evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".OnherfirstdayinMicronesia，anislandinthePacific，Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked，"Doyouhavecolddrinks？"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher：Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）.（2）TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass，heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood，soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain，theydidthesamething.（3）InIndia，peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.（4）A.Thatmeans"yes"forthelocalpeople.B.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.C.Hewasjustcuriousaboutwhattheywantedtotellhim.D.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesdiscussedtheirexperiences.E.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".5．（2025•沈阳模拟）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.SaveeverydropofwaterAlargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.（1）Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Stopplayingvideogamestosaveenergy.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.（2）Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.Mostofthetime，kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems，theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.（3）Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Educatekidsaboutsavingtheenvironment.Kidsshouldbetaughttoprotecttheenvironmentatayoungage.（4）Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A．Inthisway，kidscansaveenergy.B．Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C．Allinall，weshouldreducetheuseofpaper.D．Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth，itwillbegreat.E．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetap（水龙头）whentheydothesamethings.6．（2025•鞍山模拟）InternationalDayofHappinessBehappy!Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit，celebrateitontheonMarch20th!Andifyou'renothappy，herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier：Smile!Whenyou'rehappy，yousmile.（1）Practicesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.ExerciseExerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody；it'salsogoodforyourmind.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo，aslongasyoudoitregularly（定期地）.（2）ListentomusicMusicisalwaysawonderfulwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Therearesomanyfeel﹣goodsongsandplaylistsoutthere，andtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.Enjoynature（3）Asimplewalkinthepark，visitinganearbytown，oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders（产生奇效）.（4）Whenitcomestobeinghappy，youhavetosurround（环绕）yourselfwiththingsandpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.Forexample，ifyoulovedancing，thenjustdothat!A.Dowhatyoulove!B.Bereadytohelpothers!C.Ifyou'refeelingdown，spendingtimeoutdoorsisalwaysagoodidea.D.Butbelieveitornot，whenyousmile，italsomakesyouhappy.E.Trygoingforawalk，dancinginyourbedroom，orrunningwithyourdog.7．（2025•济宁模拟）Ahealthyenvironmentisveryimportanttoeveryone，butsomepeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.（1）Weknowit'severyone'sdutytoprotectourenvironment.Herearethreewordspeopleshouldrepeatwhenfacingtheproblemsabouttheenvironment.ReduceReducemeans"usethingsless".Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.（2）Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew，thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reuse（3）Usethingsaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused".Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear.Andwehavetomakeachange.（4）Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.A.Saveasmuchmoneyasyoucan.B.Reusemeans"usethingsagain".C.Theythrowwasteeverywhere.D.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.E.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic，glass，paperandrubber.8．（2025•抚顺一模）Ifyouaskyourfriendsinyourcity："Whattimedoyougetup？"，theiranswersmightbesimilarbecauseyouliveinthesameplaceandfollowsimilarroutines.Butincitiesaroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentwaysofliving.（1）InBeijing，peoplegetupatabout7o'clockinthemorning.Afterhavingbreakfast，peoplestarttheirworkorstudy.Atnoon，theyhavelunchandtakeanap（小憩）.（2）Somepeoplegetoffworkatabout5pm，whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight.People'sdailylifescheduleinUrumqi（乌鲁木齐）maysurpriseyou.（3）Whattimedotheyhavelunch？Theanswerisaround2pm.Intheafternoon，peopleworkfrom4pmto8pm.TheanswerbehindthisdifferenceisthatthedaysareverylonginsummerinUrumqi.Thesunrisesatabout6ambutsetsatalmost10pm.SopeopleinUrumqimayfinishtheirdinnerat10pm，whenyouaregoingtofallasleep.Rovaniemi（罗瓦涅米）isacityinFinland（芬兰）.It'sintheArcticCircle（北极圈）.Everyyear，peopleinRovaniemiseeaspecialgeographicalphenomena（地理现象）：polarday.ThepolardayhappensfromJunetoJulywhenthesundoesn'tsetatall.Peopletrytokeeptheirusualroutinesandenjoyrelaxingactivities.（4）Sometimes，theywakeupearlierthanusualbecauseoftheconstant（持续的）daylight.A.Tosleepduringthebrightnights，theyusethickcurtains（窗帘）andeyemasks（眼罩）.B.Let'sseehowdailyroutineschangeinthreecities.C.Thentheymightdosomefunactivitieslikehavingdinnerwithfriends.D.Insummer，peoplestartworkatabout10am.E.Whattimedotheygetoffwork？Itcanbedifferent.9．（2024•皇姑区校级三模）阅读还原Howdoyouusuallydecidewheretogoonvacation？Willyoudecidewheretotravelbecauseofthelocallandmarks（地标）？（1）Recently，anewwayoftravelling—foodtourismhasbecomepopular.Foodtourismmeansthatpeopletraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.（2）Forexample，youcantrystreetfood，visitfoodmarkets，oreatatlocalrestaurants.Andasurveyfoundthat74%ofAmericanswhohavetravelledinthelastfiveyearswentforthefood.ThetopfourcountriesthatAmericanssaidtheywantedtovisitforthelocalfoodareItaly，France，SpainandJapan.（3）Anothersurveyasked2，000peopleinBritainwhattheirmainreasonwasforchoosingwheretogoonvacation.61%ofpeoplesaidthefoodand41%ofpeoplesaidtheywouldtravelhundredsofkilometrestofindtheperfectmeal.Somepeopleevenliketotakepartinthecookingthemselves.46%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadtakenpartincookinglessonswhentravelling.ThesurveyalsofoundthatBritishpeoplelikedtotrynewanddifferentfoodswhentheyweretravelling.Nearlyhalfofpeoplebelievethattheyaremoreadventurous（大胆的）withwhattheyeatwhentheyareawayfromhome.（4）ThesurveyalsofoundthatItaly，SpainandFrancewerethetopthreeEuropeancountriesthatthey'dliketochoose.A．Youcantrythefoodindifferentways.B．Afterall，foodtourismisforeveryone.C．Ordoyouchoosewheretogoaccordingtothefood？D．Aboutthefood，theyhavetheirfavouritecountriestogo.E．FoodisanimportantpartofvacationsforBritishpeopletoo.10．（2024•怀化一模）Doyoulikewatchingfilms？Todaylet'sknowaboutsomespecialfilms.Animation（动画片）Animationisoneoftheoldestspecialkindsinthefilmworld.Itbeganintheearly1900s.Itisnotdifficultbutitdoestakealotoftimeandhardwork.First，someonepaintsordrawsapicture.Thentheytakeapictureofit.Theymakeanotherpicture，whichisjustalittlebitdifferentfromthefirstone，andtakeanotherpicture.（1）Animatedfilmsofanykindtakealotoftimetomake，butintheend，thesespecialfilmsaretouching，funnyorsimplyamazing.IMAXfilmsIMAXisshortfor"ImageMaximum（巨幕电影）".WhenyouwatchanIMAXfilm，youdon'tsitup—youlieback.（2）Thescreenisabove，infrontofandaroundyou.Inordertocreateitseffects，IMAXfilmsusedifferenttheatres，camerasandfilmfromothermovies.MostIMAXtheatresareinmuseums，sciencecentersandtheme（主题）parks.TheIMAXcameraisverylargeandusesalotoffilm.Itisalsoveryheavy.（3）3﹣Dfilms3﹣Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethemovietheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3﹣Dmovie，youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.（4）Usually，onesideoftheglassesisredandtheotherislightblue.Ifyoulookattheimagebelowwiththesespecialglasses，you'llseethe3﹣Deffect.A.ThisiswhymostIMAXfilmsareonlyabout40—60minuteslong.B.Youcanalsostandupifyoulike.C.Thisisrepeatedatleast12timestomakeonesecondoffilm!D.Youdon'tlookatascreeninfrontofyou.E.Towatch3﹣Dfilms，youmustwearspecialglasses.11．（2024•开福区校级三模）Whetheryou'restuckinsidefromterribleweather，orshyness，therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here'showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.（1）Agoodwarm﹣upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch﹣neededoxygen（氧气）.Whenyourbodyiswarm，you'llmovebetter.Warm﹣upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.Warm﹣upsdogoodtoyourheart.Soit'snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.（2）Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways，it'sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickInternetsearch，youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold，maleorfemale，youcanfindseveralvideosthatwillworkbestforyou.（3）Someworld﹣famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don'tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受伤），sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool﹣downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit'sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.（4）A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.C.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.D.Theseincludefoot，leg，kneeandevenbackinjuries.E.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.12．（2024•开福区校级二模）Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.（1）Itcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis（亲生命假说）".ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans'lovefornatureis"inourDNA".（2）It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin（催产素）.It'sahormone（荷尔蒙）thatproducespleasantfeelings.（3）Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.Anotherhormonecalledcortisol（皮质醇）isamarkofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisanxious，angry，orverysad.Huggingtreeshelpscutcortisolproduction，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhilehuggingtrees.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems.Manysmallcreatures（生物）liveonthetreeandtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.（4）It'sjustlikehowyouhugafriend!Huggingtreescancutthestress.Soifyoufeeldown，haveatry!A.Formostpeople，stressisafactoflife.B.Youmayneedtobegentlewhenhuggingtrees.C.Thisiswhypeopleprefernatural，greenviewstocityviews.D.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.E.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.13．（2024•常德一模）Manyuniversitystudentsmightbeabletotakepartinastudentexchange（交换）program—goingtostudyabroadduringtheircourseforatermorayear.Theseprogramsaremuchmorethanaholiday.（1）NewpeoplePeoplefromacrosstheworldtakepartintheexchangeprogram.Youmightevenmeetsomepeopleyoulike!Meetingpeoplefromdifferentplacesisagoodwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.（2）Andsomemightworkwithyouinthefuture.LanguageandcultureCompanies（公司）arealwayslookingforpeoplewithknowledgeofotherlanguages，andstudyingabroadisagreatwaytoimprove（提高）theseskills.（3）Andthisisanotherthingthatmakesyourinterviewlookgoodafterfinishingstudies.PersonalskillsTheexperiencecouldevenhelpyouchangeyourself.（4）However，youwilllearnalotaboutyourselfandlife.Takingupthesechallenges（挑战）mightmakeyoubecomebetteratsolvingproblemsonyourown.FunOfcourse，goingabroadisnotonlyabouteducationorgettingajob，butalsoaboutenjoyingthetimewhenyouareyoung.It'sagreattimetotryandexperiencenewthings!A.Manystudentslovethisprogram.B.Herearesomeotheradvantagesofthem.C.Livinginanewcountryisnotalwayseasy.D.Itwillalsoallowyoutoexperienceanotherculture.E.Someofthepeopleyoumeetcouldbecomefriendsforlife.14．（2023•沂水县二模）NooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears，anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin，aformofQigong，hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimes."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.（1）IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle，"ayoungmancommented.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessmethodsinChina，originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Itsnameismadeupoftwoparts，namely"baduan"and"in".（2）Andthesecondpartreferstothestretch（舒展）andgraceofthemovements.Comparedwithsportssuchasballgamesorswimming，Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithsmoothmusic，soitusedtobeconsideredasasportfortheelders.（3）Ithelpedkilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghoursathomewhilenotrequiringmucheffort，timeandspace.SunYuxuan，acollegestudent，hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityofBaduanjin.The21﹣year﹣oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystartedwith20membersin2019andthegrouphas45membersnow."（4）Ididn'texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.Iguessthat'sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefits（好处，益处）fromthesport，"shesaid.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Ithelpsmesleepbetterandgetstronger.B．Everymemberinthegroupisveryactive.C．Thefirstpartreferstoeightseparatemovements.D．BaduanjinhasbeenspreadworldwidebyyoungChinesepeople.E．DuringCOVID﹣19，however，manyyoungpeoplecametorealizetheadvantagesofthesport.15．（2023•兰山区二模）In2007，BarringonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsold—andhebuilttheplanehimself.（1）Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewasfifteen.Hewasworkinginhisparents'bookstoreinMiami，Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot，GaryRobinson.Oneday，RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidnotthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday，RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpitofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving'slife.Irvingreallywantedtofly，butflightschoolwasexpensive.（2）Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpool.Athome，hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend，hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.Atflightschool，Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn'tfinished.Next，heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.（3）.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsadno，buthepersisted（顽强地坚持）inasking.Threeyearslater，hehadpartsworth＄300，000.Columbia，anairplanecompanyagreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon，hisairplanewasreadytofly.OnMarch23，2007，Irvingbeganhisaround﹣the﹣worldtrip.After97days，with145hoursintheair，helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeoplewastheretowelcomehim.Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd，andthishadapowerfuleffect（影响）onhim（4）"EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn'tdo，"saysIrving."TheysaidIwastooyoung，thatIdidn'thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream，"hesays，"youhavetopursue（追求）it."根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Toachievehisdream，heworkeddifferentjobs.B.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.C.HelearnedalotfromRobinson.D.Howdidheachievethis？E.Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.16．（2023•平邑县二模）Theworldisouronlyhome.Doingsmallthingscanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandfinishesreadingit，youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.（1）They'llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob，newclothes.singingandsoon.Butbehonestandfriendly.Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.（2）Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook，ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond（回应），andmaybenot.That'snotimportant.（3）Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalentwithapersonbyshowinghimhowtodosomething.（4）Havepatienceandrespecttheperson.Anythingthatshowspeopleyoucareaboutthemwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don'twaitandjustdoitnow.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.B.Makefriendswithsomeone.C.Makesomethingforsomeone.D.Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.E.Don'tdothiswithpeoplewhodon'tread.17．（2023•莒南县二模）Theinventionofbarcodes（条形码）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.（1）Wecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample，anunclearlyprinted"seven"couldlooklikea"one"toacomputer.It'salsotruefor"three"and"eight".（2）Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.Forexample，thenumber"one"isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes（条），twoblackstripes，twowhitestripes，andoneblackstripe.（3）Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofa'barcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample，690—692isthebarcodeforChina.（4）Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D.And"nine"lookssimilarto"six"ifyouturnitupsidedown.E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown，itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.，18．（2023•临沭县二模）RecentlyayoungP.E.teacherinamiddleschoolinHangzhouvolunteeredtoworkasaheadteacher（班主任）andhasbeendoingthejobforovermonths—underpressure，ofcourse.（1）SomefearedthattheP.E.teacher，Ms.Su，maynotknowthemainsubjectswell，whichmightnegatively（负面地）influencestudents'studies.Thisisbecause，traditionally，studentsinacertainclassareinfluencedbythemajor（专业课）oftheirheadteacher.（2）Sometimes，physics，chemistry，historyorpoliticsteachersdothisjob.OthersexpressedtheirsupportforMs.Su.Theysaidthatwithlesspressureinteaching，P.E.teacherwouldpaymoreattentiontoclassmanagement，andbemorepatientandcaringwithstudents.Ms.SuexplainedinaninterviewthatshemajoredinP.E.atuniversitywhileshetooklessonsintheartsandscience，too.Shewassureshecouldsuccessfullymanageherclass.ThenewssoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplesharedtheirstoriesandideasonthistopic："OurheadteacherinhighschoolwasaP.E.teacher.Ouraveragescore（平均分）ineverytestwashigherthanthatinotherclasses.（3）Maybethatiswhywemadegreatprogress.""Ioncehadamusicteacherthatbecameaheadteacher.Shewaspopularamongthekids.Shewashumorousandenergetic.（4）""Asaparent，itmaynotfeelsogoodifakidisinaclasswithaheadteacherwhoteachesP.E.，becauseitseemsthattheschooldoesnotpaymuchattentiontothisclass."A.Welikedherverymuchandwouldfollowheradvice.B.Mostheadteachersaredirectlychosenbytheirschools.C.Buthewasstricterwithusthananyoftheotherheadteachers.D.InChina，usuallyChinese，Englishandmathteachersarechosentobeheadteachers.E.Parentsofthestudentsinherclasshadaheated（激烈的）discussionaboutitwhenthenews