词汇语法习题

1.Afteralongwalk,theypassoverthemountain.

A.couldbeabletoB.canC.wouldD.wereableto

2.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully.

A.admittedB..acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

3.1foundhersittinginthecorner,readingnewspaper,with____inhereyes.

A.a,tearB.apieceof,tearsC.a,tearsD.apieceof,tear

4.1nfact,onecausethatleadstotheproblem.

A.cattleisB.cattleareC.cattlesareD.thecattlesare

5.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents*.

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

6.Heoftendreamsofgoing.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.aboardB.abroadC.boardD.abandon

7.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

8.Nowthathehaspubliclyhewaswrong,heissharingthechild-raisingandhousehold

taskswithPat.

A.announcedB.admittedC.declaredD.allowed

9..ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

10.Wealreadyhavepencils,butweneedtwopens.

A.dozenof,dozeB.dozensof,dozensC.dozensof,dozenD.dozensof,dozenof

11.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable

12.ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connectionw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

13.Theshipwas___inastormoffJamaica.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

14.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

15.She'saskedmetobuildthechurch.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.howlongitwastakenB.howlongithadtaken

C.howmuchtimedidittakeD.howmuchtimeitwastaken

16.--Youaredevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinher

field.

A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely

17.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,inSan

Francisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

18.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthe

details.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

19.He'darrived20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat

20.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

21.——WhathasmadeMaryso?--Losinghernewbicycle.

A.worryingB.troublesomeC.upsetD.hurried

22.TheofGreenOlympics,High-techOlympicsandPeople'sfromacrosstheglobe.

A.themeB.purposeC.taskD.brand

23.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

24.1couldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhatcoloritwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafterw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

25.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

26.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

27.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

28.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.

Richardcommon.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

29.Wasitinthefactoryyouworkedfiveyearsago_youlearnedthetechnique?

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

30.runfastshouldtakepartinthe400-meterracetomorrow.

A.AnyonewhoB.ThosewhoC.NomatterwhoD.Whoever

31.Althoughthecausesofcancer,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered

32.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedupw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

33.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyouforyourkind

cooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

34.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office>

35.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand___himofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

36.Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyesontheceiling.

A.fixedB.fixingC.fixD.tobefixing

37.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

38.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

39.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment

40.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.availablew*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

41..Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

42.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthis

help.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

43.——Anneactsinanunfriendlyway.--Ithinksheisthanunfriendly.

A.shyerB.shyC.moreshyratherD.moreshy

44.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

45——Gregshouldhaveleftthepartyanhourago.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

yes,Ikeeptellinghimtogo,hestaysanyway.

A.becauseB.butC.insteadD.however

46.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

47.——Thatkindofcomputerisfartooexpensive.

Filbuyone,.

A.thoughtB.soC.eitherD.took

48.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

49.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.professiono

50..Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

1.【解析】D.关键是走了很长的路，表示一段过程不容易

2.【解析】D.considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。acknowledge承认，供认；

3.【解析】Conewsp叩er和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，

而且还可以连用数词。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

4.【解析】Bcattle（牲畜，牛）为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s,却永远表示复数意义，

若用作主语，谓语要用复数

5.【解析】C.consent同意,赞成，答应。conviction深信，确信。compromise妥协，折中。

command命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。

6.【解析】B出国之意。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

7.【解析】A.powerfu强有力的。在这里四个形容词中，只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示

药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的，有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺

盛的,w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

8.【解析】B依据前半句意思应该是既然他已经当众承认他错了，所以选B

9.【解析】B.abandoned放弃，抛弃;暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴

趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanishvi.消失，绝迹在地球上绝迹。scatter驱使，使

分散;撒，到处放;reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受；

10.【解析】C。当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of

11•【解析】C.comprehensive完全的无所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可以理解的;

understandable可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时，表示”善

于理解别人或别人问题的(人)

12【解析】D.loseone'sconnectionto误了到..地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;The

trainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

13.【解析】C.wrecked［注释］wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏；sinkvt.下沉，沉没，该动词也可作及物

动词用，意为“使下沉”，但按本题句意看，用被动语态不妥。drown溺死，淹死：

submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交，呈送(to)：2)(=putforward

foroption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)3)(二surrender(to),

givein)屈服,投降：

14.【解析】B.yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“尚，还”。

15.【解析】B考查宾语从句及take的用法。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，故排除C;花时间做

--为“ittakessometimetodosth.”,故排除A.D选B.

16.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析。strongly强烈的，猛烈地；extremely极端地，极其

地；entirely完全地；freely自由地，自如地。

17.【解析】B.predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintime

ororder)先前，早先；practically(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。permanently(=going

onforalongtime)永久地。本题译文：在美国，华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,

其中主要是在旧金山。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

18.【解析】A.concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明扼要的：clear清

楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精确的，明白无误的；elaborate

(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的，丰盛的：孤立地看，似乎

4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看，后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbut

withallthedetails,故concise是最贴切的选择了。

19.【解析】D考查状语从句连接词的用法。

20.【解析】C.taketheblamefor对.承担责任。takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。［注

意］charge前无冠词the.

21.【解析】C考查形容词做宾补得用法。Makesb.upset

22.【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。theme主题，符合句意。purpose目的；task任务；brand

商标，品牌，均不合句意。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

23.【解析】C.考查短语的辨析。calloff走开，取消，撤销符合句意。callfor需要，要求，

呼吁；callforth唤起激起；callup打电话，征召入伍，

24.【解析】B.makeout分辨，弄明白；lookout当心，小心；getacross将一一传达给人；

takeafter相像

25【解析】D.accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因止匕，所以。

26【解析】D.effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试：

27.【解析】A.extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stopthefire虽然也可以搭配，但按

本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

28.【解析】B.anythingbut.(=farfrombeing)根本不;nothingbut只不过；aboveall最重要的。

ratherthan而不是

29.【解析】D.从整个句子来分析，本题的主干是Wasitinthefactoryyouworked_you

learnedthetechnique?这一强调结构，youworkedfiveyearsago是定语从句，限定the

factory。

30【解析】BA、D主谓一致上受限制。C项不能用于名词性从句。

31【解析】A.因为句子的主语thecausesofcancer与谓语uncover是被动关系，因此我们使

用被动结构，只有A符合这一条件。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

32.【解析】C.writeoff报废；breakoff停止、折断；takeoff起飞、除去、减去；pickup拾

起、获得、恢复健康、中途搭车等，句意为毁坏、报废。

33.【解析】B.everso（=very）非常；evenso（=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still）即使如此:

34.【解析】B.effect.［注释］takeeffect生效。

35.【解析】B.accusesb.of...控告某人犯有.,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.of

sth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder（指控某人犯有杀人罪）。

36.【解析】A考查with+n.+doing复合结构。Fixone飞eyeson结构中名词和动词之间为被

动关系，凝视，为固定短语，故用fixedo

37.【解析】A.actual（=existinginfact,notimaginary）实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是

同义词，有时可以互换，如：anactual（orreal）eventinhistory,（历史上的真实事件），real

（orgenuine）banknotes（真钞票），其反义词是false（假的）；original（原来的），其反义词

是duplicate（复制的）。从不同的角度看，似乎任何一个选择都说得过去，但按照题意选

A.actual最佳，因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假，而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题

译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

38.【解析】C.adjusted.强调，调节，使适应；Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.（我的

眼睛还没有适应黑暗。）本句中adjust是不及物动词mustadjustmywatch.Itsslow.俄

必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。）

39.【解析】B.achievement取得，达至！J,fulfilment（=theactoffulfillingorconditionof

beingfulfilled）履行，实行。establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment（顺利）完成

40.【解析】D.available.可用的，有效的，可得到的。acceptable可以接受的;adaptable

41.【解析】D.考查短语意思的辨析。cutshort截短；cutout剪掉cutdown.砍到、降低；

cutoff砍断、删去；句意应为降低。

42【解析】A.考查词义区分。receive收到，接到，指“收，接”这一动作；而accept是

经过考虑“接受”下来，表示当事人的态度。

43.【解析】D考查more--than---句型，其中more与than后接并列成分，意为“与其一

不如一”，其中“more+adj.”不可换为比较级形式，故排除A。

44.【解析】C.beinvolvedin参与。beincludedin包括在.中

45.【解析】B考查连词辨析。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

46.【解析】C.考查词义辨析narrow.［注释］haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。

47.【解析】A考查副词辨析。Though作副词意为“可是、然而"，常置于句末，符合语境。

48.【解析】A.考查词形和词义。popular.受爱戴的，有名声或声望的”。符合

49.【解析】B.考查名词的辨析。position.此句中指“地位”（不可数，有时加不定冠词），符

合句意w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

50.【解析】D.考查词汇意思，句意为丢失。missing.缺少的符合.；

2009高考英语三轮回扣——词汇和语法精练详解2

1.TheappearanceofYaoMingandT-Machasthefansofasurevictoryforthe

HustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.

A.accusedB.expectedC.convincedD.persuaded

2.Sheputsomesoilinthebox,thensowedtheseedscarefully,andcovereditwithmoresoil,

shekepttheboxintheshade.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.FirstB.FinallyC.GenerallyD.gradually

3..TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningup

afterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

4..Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup

5.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

6..Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectionin

themainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

7..Dresswarmly,you'llcatchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innowayw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

8.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

9..Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.

A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation

10..AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissisterchargeofthe

house.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

11.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.

A.determiningnotB.notdeterminedC.determinednotD.notdetermining

12.Thecaptaindeterminedtobewiththeshipforeverandnevertodisappointment

evenwhentheshipsank.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.gaveoffB.gaveoverC.gavewayD.gaveup

13..Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

14.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

15.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities

16..Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting（委托）theorganizationto

anunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

17..Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

18.,Icouldn'tfindasolutiontotheproblem.

A.MightIastryB.AsImighttryC.ImightastryD.TryasImight

19.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhisorganizing

ability.

A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

20.IjustmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythe

passingboat.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan

21.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

22..Voiceswereastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemore

bad-tempered.

A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased

23.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfeltamong

thelocalpeople.

A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion

24.Asthesupermark,allthegoodsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.isclosingdownC.closeddownD.hadcloseddown

25.thisisonlyasmalltown,ifscrowdedtouristswhocomehereallyearround.

A..SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

26.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandstotheterriblenoise.

A.showoffB.cutoutC.keepfromD.shutout

27.1justwonder___thatmakeshersoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoeshowitisD.whatitis

28.ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpainting

tomorrowafternoon.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

29.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.Itandyoucan'tmissit.

A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD.wipesout

.30.Aftertheshow,thecrowdoutofthetheater.

A.pouredB.meltedC.drewD.dismissed

31..Althoughitisnotournormaltogivecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsider

themattermoreclosely.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.stateB.intentionC.occasionD.practice

32.Guesswhat!Icameacrossmydeskmateofmiddleschoolatthepartlastyear.

—I'msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.WithpleasureB.VerywellC.HowniceD.Allright

33.Theymadeuptheirtoputtheirheartsstudy.

A.minds;intoB.minds;inC.mind;intoD.mind;for

34.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein.

A.newsB.printC.publicationD.press

35.Theengineershaverejectedtheemployers*proposalstoendthestrikeandtheother

workershavecomeoutin_____.

A.oppositionB.returnC.sympathyD.readiness

36.Herworkisoftenveryhardandshegetsverytired.Theworkis.

A.wonderfulB.splendidC.tediousD.magnificent

37.Withpricessomuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

38.Inmyopinion,sheistooyoungtotakecareofthepetdog.

A.correctlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.actively

39.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,whichthemthe

rightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies

40.Maryrushedhomesheheardthenews,onlythatherhusbandwasgone.

A.assoonas;findingB.immediately;tofindC.themoment;findD.when;found

41.ThoughinSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferred

torecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.

A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated

42.OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage,theaudiencecheering.

A.burstonB.burstintoC.burstinD.burstout

43..I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's.

A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthless

44.ThefinaloftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.

A.actionB.performanceC.viewD.sight

45..Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhandcompletely.

A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recovered

46.Aftertheearthquakepassedaway,allthevillagesandtownswere.Andnobeing

wasseen.

A.inruinB.inruinsC.atruinsDforruins

47.Theplayerwasbadly_____intheaccident.

A.hurtsB.hurtedC.injuredD.injure

48..Togetmytravelers*checksIhadtohavethebankaspecialcheckforthetotal

amount.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeforD.makeupfor

49.Shesaidshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen.

A.clearedawayB.clearedupC.brokenawayD.brokendown

50..IusedtobeabletoplaywellbutTm____now.

A.outofdateB.outoftouchC.outofpracticeD.outofplace

1♦【解析】C考查动词词义和辨析。convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事。Accusesb.

ofsth.控告某人某事；expect期望。不用于此结构。persuadesb.ofsth.说服、劝说某人相

信某事。依据句意选C

2.【解析】B考查副词词义辨析。finally最后，符合题意；first首先；generally普遍

地，大概；gradually逐渐地

3.【解析】C.考查短语的用法。makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof把弄得

乱七八糟"w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

4.【解析】D.考查短语的用法。本题译文：他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计

划。

drawup.起草，制定符合题意。

5.【解析】C.考查副词的意思。本题译文：我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？

6.【解析】A.考查名词意思辨析。outline轮廓，概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明

某事。

7.【解析】C.考查短语。orelse(otherwise;ifnot)否则，要不然的话。

8.【解析】D.考查动词词义辨析。本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的

愿望。proceedform(=ariseform)来自；由..产生：

9.【解析】D.考查名词词义辨析。本题意思是-这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。

conservation保存(自然资源等)；observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预

定；保留(意见);［美］保留地：preservation保存Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词，

与原来动词的意义相同，表示"保持、保存”时，强调“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve

派生的名词，强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变；常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等

词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”；作“保留地”解时，尤指美国印地安人保

留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持，用conservation最切题。

10•【解析】A.考查短语的构成。takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)

负责、掌管、看管；

11.【解析】C考查形容词短语作状语表伴随。

12.【解析】C考查give短语辨析。Giveoff释放出；giveover终止，交给；giveup

放弃；givewayto被——征服，听凭觉定。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

13•【解析】］C.考查动名词和动词短语的构成辨析。pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)

把……放成一堆，堆积：。Pileup作不及物动词用，意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”

14.【解析】D.考查词的用法。Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertainto

come.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时，主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.

15.【解析】A.opportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”，既可作可数名词，也可以作

不可数名词用，

16.【解析】B.runarisk(in)冒险：本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给

一个不可靠的人管理。

17.【解析】C.考查短语的辨析。cutshort(=interrupt)打断，中断：shutoff(=cutoff,

interrupt)切断，中断；由指切断供应等，Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)

把关在外面，排除，不让入内：takedff起飞，脱下。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

18.【解析】D.考查as/though引导的让步状语从句。

19.【解析】A.本题中scope^opportunity;outlet)施展机会，发展余地，是不可数名词，

20.【解析】A.考查词义的区分。snatch的原义是“攫取；抓住；夺得”。本题中snatch

意指“匆忙间设法得到“。scratch抓，搔。Scrape舌心擦。Scan细看或粗略的。

21.【解析】C.考查短语的构成。beparticularabout对.讲究，挑剔；

22.【解析】B考查动词辨析。.raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓门，高声叫喊。voice声

音，嗓音;

23.【解析】B.考查短语的用法。outofplace.不适宜，不得体外,outofplace（=notinthe

rightusualplaceorposition）（作状语用）不在原来通常的地方：Helenfellandknockedoneof

herteethoutofplace.Outoforder发生故障；失调。Outofcontrol失去控制。Outofthe

question不可能的。

24.【解析】B考查时态。依据题意用进行时表将来。

25.【解析】D考查连词的用法。althogh虽然；since自从；unless除非；once一旦。

26.【解析】D.考查短语的用法。shutout排除。showoff炫耀;cutout删掉;keepfrom;

1）隐瞒;2）不沾，避开;3）使不做某事：

27.【解析】D考查句式变换。

28.【解析】A考查谓语动词单复数及时态。从tomorrowafternoon.判断，此处用现在进

行时表将来，apoetandartist指一个人。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

29•【解析】C.考查短语的辨析。stickout.伸出，突出;显露,显眼：坚持到底；staandup

站起来；lookout当心，小心；wipeout擦去，消灭，

30•【解析】A.考查动词词义辨析。pour此处意为：涌出，涌来。

31.【解析】D.考查名词词义辨析。practice做法，惯例。

32.【解析】C考查表祝贺时的交际用语。依据上下语境。

33•【解析】A考查固定短语搭配。Mind随着one飞的改变而改变。

34.【解析】B.考查名词短语搭配。inprint是习语，意指印出来，发表出来;在印行，还

在发行。反义词是outofprint,意指不在印行，买不到了。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

35.【解析】C.考查名词短语搭配。insympathy以示同情,comeout此处意为（"declare

oneself）表明态度，所以comeoutinsympathy意为“表示同情Inreturn作为报答。

Opposition反对。readiness准备（状态）；待机。

36.【解析】C.考查形容词的词义辨析。沉闷的，厌烦的，乏味的；Splendid壮丽的，辉

煌的，极好的；magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的。

37.【解析】A.fluctuatingo考查独立结构和动词词义辨析。本句前一部分是“with+名词

+现在分词短语”的独立结构，做状语。Fluctuate指物价，标准等的波动。wave飘扬，挥舞；招

手;（庄稼的）波动。Swing摆动,摇摆;vibrate振动。可见，根据题意，只能选A.fluctuating.

38.【解析】B考查副词词义辨析。correctly正确地；properly恰当地；exactly精确地；

actively

积极地，活跃地。依据语境选择。

39.【解析】D.考查动词词义辨析。deny拒绝，给予；deprive剥夺。deprivesb.ofsth.

剥夺某人某物；restrict；reject拒绝接受,。本题意思是一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普

遍的逆反心理，虽然他们发育成熟，但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠

40.【解析】B考查连词和非谓语动词。但前后两个空要考虑，尤其是后面空用不定式

作结果状语表示结果意料之外。

41.【解析】A.考查省略句的用法。本句中ThoughraisedinSanFranciscos是省略的让

步状语从句。Raise抚养：grow种植;cultivate耕作；培养（友谊等）。如cultivate后接某人,

则意为“培养与某人的感情”。本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大，但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇

生活中平凡的事情记载下来。故选Aw*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

42.【解析】D.考查短语搭配。其中burstout+doing,ffi]burstinto+n.。因此选D

43.【解析】D.考查词义辨析。worthless无价值的，无用的。Priceless无价的，贵重

的，无法估价的。Invaluable无法估价的