船舶英语考试练习题及答案1-2023-背题版

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船舶英语考试练习题及答案1(500题)

船舶英语考试练习题及答案1

1.［单选题］UMSstandsfor___.

A)ultra

B)universal

C)unit

D)unattended

答案:D

解析：

2.［单选题］Anti-Virusprotectsyourcomputerfromvirusesby_yourcomputer1smemory

anddiskdevices.

A)deleting

B)changing

C)replacing

D)scanning

答案:D

解析：

3.［单选题］Afeedbackisaninput.

A)which

B)which

C)which

D)which

答案:D

解析：【注】feedback：反馈

4.［单选题］TheDGS8800edigitalgoverningsystemusedinAC-4mainenginecontrolsystem

is______.

A)a

B)a

C)only

D)a

答案:A

解析：

5.［单选题］PortStateControl(PSC)istheinspectionofforeignshipsin____to

verifythattheconditionoftheshipanditsequipmentcomplywiththereauirements

of_____andthattheshipismannedandoperatedincompliancewiththeserules.

A)national

B)foreign

C)flag

D)the

答案:A

解析：

6.［单选题］Radarstandsfor____.

A)Radio

B)Radio

C)Reader

D)Receiver

答案:B

解析：

7.［单选题］Theoperatingsystemsofapersonalcomputerdon'tinclude____.

A)Microsoft

B)DOS

C)Microsoft

D)UNIX

答案:A

解析：

8.［单选题］Thedevelopmentof____ledtothefullyautomaticARPAsystemsinstalled

oncommercialships.

A)SeaTalk

B)powerful

C)chartplotter

D)small-scale

答案:B

解析：

9.［单选题］Everycandidateforcertificationaselectro-technicalofficershallfollow

anapprovedprogrammeofwhichisadequatelydocumentedinatrainingrecord

book.

A)ashore

B)onboard

C)simulated

D)school

答案:B

解析：

10.［单选题］isatypeofinternalcombustionenginewhichignitesthefuelby

injectingitintohot,highpressureairinacombustionchamber.

A)Diesel

B)Steam

C)Gas

D)Nuclear

答案:A

解析：

11.［单选题］TheAutoChiefC20(ACC20)propulsioncontrolsystemisevent-basedtoallow

A)immediate

B)integration

C)easy

D)quick

答案:A

解析：

12.［单选题］Theword"offset"mostprobablymeans.

A)predetermined

B)measured

C)off-limit

D)sustained

答案:D

解析：【注】offset：剩余偏差，调整偏差；sustained：维持的，持续的

13.［单选题］Thedistressalertmayalsocontaininformationregardingthe,the

typeofassistancerequired,thecourseandspeedoftheshipandthetimeatwhichthe

informationwasrecorded.

A)type

B)series

C)natural

D)nature

答案:D

解析：【注】遇险报警还应该包含涉遇险性质，需要的救助类型，船舶航向和航速和记录这些信息的

时间。

14.［单选题］Radarmakesitpossibleandmuchsaferforustosail

A)in

B)in

C)in

D)in

答案:A

解析：【注】boisterous：凶猛的，粗鲁的

15.［单选题］A_____connectsmultiplenetworksegmentsatthedatalinklayer(Layer2)

oftheOSImodel.

A)modem

B)repeater

C)network

D)router

答案:C

解析：

16.［单选题］Theterm“discharge”,asitappliestothepollutionregulations,means—.

A)spilling

B)leaking

C)dumping

D)A11

答案:D

解析：

17.［单选题］Theswitchboardsfora.c.systemsdifferfromthed.c.switchgearinthat

theopentypepanelsaregenerally_____andthedead-frontswitchgearisthecommon

rule.

A)permissibly

B)permissible

C)no

D)not

答案:D

解析：

18.［单选题］TheconstituentpartsofDataChiefC20alarmandmonitoringsystemdon't

include______.

A)Distributed

B)Remote

C)Watch

D)Bridge

答案：D

解析：

19.［单选题］Automaticidentificationsystems(AIS)arerequiredto____.

A)provide

B)receive

C)exchange

D)all

答案:D

解析：

20.［单选题］TheDigitalGovernorUnitoftheAutoChiefC20isa(an)____.

A)main

B)diesel

C)safety

D)emergency

答案:B

解析：

21.［单选题］Thewheelhouseissituatedin____.

A)bridge

B)captain

C)boat

D)accommodation

答案:A

解析：

22.［单选题］Theabbreviationof"PF"intheelectrotechnicsfieldequivalentsto

A)power

B)power

C)performance

D)pulse

答案:B

解析：

23.［单选题］Inthe7inchcolourgraphicsdisplayofACPinACC20system,which

informationcanNOTbedisplayed?

A)The

B)The

C)The

D)The

答案:C

解析：

24.［单选题］Whatwouldtheampsbeat240voltswithan8ohmresistance?

A)32.5

B)25

03

D)30

答案:D

解析：【注】欧姆定律公式I=U/R

25.［单选题］Oncethepowerisrecoveredafterblackout,thesequentialstartof

automaticpowerplantwouldenablethemotorsinoperationbeforethebreakdownto

start_____automatically.

A)in

B)simultaneously

C)respectively

D)immediately

答案:A

解析：

26.［单选题］Theechosounderiswidelyusedtomeasurethedepthofwaterway.The

incorrectdescriptionaboutthissystemis.

A)the

B)it

C)the

D)in

答案:D

解析：

27.［单选题］Thecontrolsthefueloiltemperatureinordertoprovideoilatthe

correctviscosityforcombustion.

A)viscosity

B)temperature

C)flow

D)pressure

答案:A

解析：

28.［单选题］AccordingtoMaritimeLabourConvention,2006,themaximumhoursofwork

shallnotexceed.

A)14

B)77

C)10

D)88

答案:A

解析：

29.［单选题］isusedtoproduceelectricpower.

A)An

B)A

C)A

D)A

答案:A

解析：

30.［单选题］Inmorerecentyears,hasbeenusedbyciviliansinmanynewwaysto

determinepositions,suchasinautomobileandboatnavigation,hiking,emergency

rescue,andprecisionagricultureandmining.

A)GPS

B)GMDSS

C)AIS

D)Navtex

答案:A

解析：【注】GPS：全球定位系统；GMDSS：全球海上遇险安全系统；Navtex：航警电传

31.［单选题］InthebridgeorenginecontrolroomACPofACC20,thetelegraphis.

A)the

B)the

C)the

D)the

答案:A

解析：

32.［单选题］WhichisNOTtheMcleargroundnforamoredetailedinspection?

A)Absence

B)Serious

C)One

D)Paint

答案:D

解析：

33.［单选题］STCW78/95statesthattheofficerinchargeoftheengineeringwatchisthe

presentative.

A)ship-owner's

B)master1s

C)chief

D)manager's

答案:C

解析：

34.［单选题］Thefuelsupplysystemtoanautomaticauxiliaryboiler,willbe

automaticallyshutdowniftheboiler.

A)salinity

B)steam

C)water

D)feedwater

答案:C

解析：【注】shutdown：停止，中止

35.［单选题］Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A)Its

B)It

C)It

D)It

答案:A

解析：

36.［单选题］Theisusedtohandlethecargo.

A)steering

B)windlass

C)deck

D)warping

答案:C

解析：

37.［单选题］ThecanchangeanACpowersourceintoaDCone.

A)rectifier

B)ransformer

C)convertor

D)invertor

答案:A

解析：

38.［单选题］Inaseriescircuit,whichvaluewillremainunchangedatallplacesinthe

circuit?

A)Voltage

B)Current

C)Resistance

D)In

答案:B

解析：

39.［单选题］Anotherwordforsoftwareis______.

A)hardware

B)program

C)programming

D)an

答案:B

解析：

40.［单选题］Themaingeneratorsareconnectedto___.

A)distribution

B)section

C)emergency

D)main

答案:D

解析：

41.［单选题］Aprocessofcomparingtheactualperformanceofamachinewiththeintended

performance,andthenadjustingthemachinetoreduceandeventuallyeliminatethe

differencebetweentheactualandintendedperformanceiscalled_____.

A)open

B)feedback

C)combining

D)integral

答案:B

解析：【注】actualperformance：实际性能；intendedperformance：预期性能

42.［单选题］TheLANcanbeextendedbycertainmechanismanddevices,suchas____.

A)fiber

B)modems

C)repeaters

D)all

答案:D

解析：

43.［单选题］ThePPUisthemostwidelyusedcontrolmoduleinpowerstationautomation,

herePPUmeans.

A)power

B)protection

C)power

D)pulse

答案:B

解析：

44.［单选题］TheGPSsystemwasdesignedforsatellites.

A)3.0

B)12.0

C)18.0

D)24.0

答案:D

解析：

45.［单选题］Theisadevicemadefromasinglep-njunction

A)transistor

B)thyristor

C)triode

D)diode

答案:D

解析：

46.［单选题］Whichoneisthefunctionofsteeringgear?

A)To

B)To

C)To

D)To

答案:C

解析：

47.［单选题］Thefunctionofarefrigerationplantistoactasasothatrooms

canbemaintainedatlowtemperaturesforthepreservationoffoodstuffs.

A)heat

B)wet

C)hydraulic

D)rotary

答案:A

解析：

48.［单选题］Thehastwophasesjointedateachofthethreeslip-ringsthe

alternator.

A)delta

B)star

C)any

D)all

答案:A

解析：

49.［单选题］TheIOPPCertificateisvalidfor.

A)one

B)two

C)four

D)five

答案:D

解析：

50.［单选题］Theoperationofparallelingtwoalternatorsrequiresthevoltagestobe

andalsoinphase.

A)zero

B)eliminated

C)different

D)equal

答案:D

解析：

51.［单选题］Theoperatingmediumforcontrolsystemsmaybe___.

A)compressed

B)hydraulic

C)electricity

D)all

答案:D

解析：【注】operatingmedium：工作介质，工质

52.［单选题］TheletterFinMFandHFstandsfor____.

A)farad

B)French

C)frequency

D)forte

答案:C

解析：

53.［单选题］AccordingtoMaritimeLabourConvention,2006,theminimumhoursofrest

shallnotbelessthan.

A)12

B)72

C)10

D)88

答案:C

解析：

54.［单选题］TheROSintheDataChiefC20alarmandmonitoringsystemstandsfor.

A)Read-Only-Storage

B)Registration

C)Remote

D)Offshore

答案:C

解析：

55.［单选题］Afterresolvingthetroubleofmainpowersupply,mainswitchofemergency

generatorshould,ifthepowersupplyisrefreshed.

A)be

B)be

C)be

D)be

答案:C

解析：【注】refresh：恢复

56.［单选题］Thestarformationismostcommonlyusedandrequires___onthe

alternator.

A)one

B)two

C)three

D)four

答案:D

解析：

57.［单选题］Accordingtotheratedfrequency,thehigh-voltagepowersystemof

adopts3.3,6.0and10kV.

A)40

B)50

C)60

D)70

答案：B

解析：

58.［单选题］TWOSTEPCONTROLERACTIONismainly.

A)proportional

B)integral

C)derivative

D)on-off

答案:D

解析：【注】twostepcontroller：双级控制器；proportionalcontrol：比例控制；integral

control：积分控制；derivativecontrol：微分控制；on-offcontrol：开关控制，通断控制，双

位控制

59.［单选题］Thestar-deltastarterisaneffectivemethodof___voltagestartingofa

motor.

A)increased

B)reduced

C)unchanged

D)none

答案:B

解析：

60.［单选题］Withrespecttoautomaticidentificationsystems(AIS),whichinformation

isexpectedtobebroadcastevery1to10seconds?

A)Rate

B)Latitude

C)Navigational

D)A11

答案:D

解析：【注】latitude：纬度；longitude：经度

61.［单选题］TheconstituentpartsofAutoChiefC20propulsioncontrolsystemdoNOT

include.

A)the

B)the

C)the

D)the

答案:D

解析：

62.［单选题］TheIntegratedBridgeSystemisusedto_____.

A)maintain

B)monitor

Oplan

D)display

答案:A

解析：

63.［单选题］TheenergyconsumedbyanACmotor,asstrictlyreactivepower,is.

A)used

B)used

C)lost

D)lost

答案:B

解析：

64.［单选题］isusedtomakepropulsivepower.

A)Main

B)Auxiliary

C)Purifier

D)Incinerator

答案:A

解析：

65.［单选题］TheETOisresponsibleforthemaintenanceandrepairofallelectricaland

electronicequipment,installationsandmachinery.Thisdoesnotincludethe______.

A)radio

B)fire-fighting

C)ship

D)electronic

答案:B

解析：

66.［单选题］A____bulkcarrieristhelargestbulkcargoship

A)Panamax

B)handy-size

C)capsize

D)Suezmax

答案:C

解析：

67.［单选题］AccordingtotheSTCWConvention,theETO'sresponsibilityaboarddoNOT

include.

A)to

B)to

C)to

D)to

答案:D

解析：

68.［单选题］The____isnotacomponentofGPS.

A)space

B)user

C)control

D)alarming

答案:D

解析：

69.［单选题］Theisameasureofthephasedifferencebetweenvoltageandcurrent

andisexpressedasthecosineofphaseangle.

A)power

B)efficiency

C)effective

D)power

答案:D

解析：【注】powerfactor：功率因数；phasedifference：相位差；cosine：余弦；phase

angle：相位角

70.［单选题］Accordingtotherulesforsafeoperation,duringmaintenanceofhigh-

voltageelectricequipment,aqualified______shouldbepresent.

A)supervisor

B)surveyor

C)chief

D)ETO

答案:A

解析：

71.［单选题］WhennavigatingusingDGPS(DifferentialGlobalPositioningSystem),youmay

expectyourpositiontobeaccuratetowithinaradiusof_____.

A)10

B)20

C)50

D)100

答案:A

解析：

72.［单选题］The_____Conventionisthefirsttoestablishbasicrequirementson

training,certificationandwatch-keepingforseafarersonaninternationallevel.

A)STCW78

B)STCW95

C)S0LAS74

D)S0LAS88

答案:A

解析：

73.［单选题］Theisthepartoftheoperatingsystemwithwhichwearemost

familiar.

A)formatting

B)programming

C)language

D)user

答案:D

解析：

74.［单选题］isnotusedinmodernradar.

A)EBL

B)VRM

OCRT

D)Grease

答案:D

解析：【注】EBL：电子方位线；CRT：阴极射线管；Greasepencil：润滑脂铅笔

75.［单选题］Whichoneofthefollowingvoltagesisnotthecorrectstandardhighvoltage

level?

A)6.6

B)3.3

C)0.6

D)10

答案：C

解析：

76.［单选题］Theinthesteeringgearsystemconveysasignalordesiredrudder

fromthebridge(wheelhouse).

A)control

B)power

C)transmission

D)fittings

答案:A

解析：

77.［单选题］IftheETOmeasuredtheinsulationresistancefrequently,thismotor

burnout.

A)will

B)did

C)would

D)do

答案:C

解析：

78.［单选题］Acentrifuge,ofwhichthebowlisarrangedasthupperandlowerparts

separate,dischargesthesludge.

A)by

B)by

Oby

D)continuously

答案:B

解析：

79.［单选题］Thedistancebetweenthebottomofthehullandtwaterlineiscalled

A)tonnage

B)reserve

C)draft

D)freeboard

答案:C

解析：

80.［单选题］ThepurposeofPSCis__.

A)to

B)to

Oto

D)to

答案:B

解析：

81.［单选题］Whatfeature(s)maybefoundoncertainsatelliteEPIRBunits?

A)Strobe

B)Emergency

C)Float-free

D)A11

答案:D

解析：【注】卫星EPIRB有闸门照明，406MHz紧急发射和自浮释放支架

82.［单选题］TheDPUintheDataChiefC20alarmandmonitoringsystemstandsfor

A)Document

B)Distributed

C)Department

D)Display

答案:B

解析：

83.［单选题］istheactualvalueofthecontrolledcondition.

A)Desired

B)Set

C)Measured

D)Deviation

答案:C

解析：【注】desiredvalue：预期值；setvalue：设定值；measuredvalue：测量值，实测值，测

定值；actualvalue：实际值

84.［单选题］Iftheresistanceofacircuitiscutinhalfandtheappliedvoltageis

keptconstant,thecurrentflowwillbe_____.

A)doubled

B)quadrupled

C)unchanged

D)cut

答案:A

解析：【注】quadruple：四倍。根据欧姆定律公式I=U/R,可以导出R=U/I(I：电流；U：电压

;R:电阻)。

85.［单选题］Thepreferencetripofautomaticpowerplantcanmakesomeloadswitches

whenthegeneratoroverloads.

A)close

B)trip

C)to

D)to

答案:B

解析：

86.［单选题］Modemis______.

A)a

B)a

C)a

D)a

答案:C

解析：

87.［单选题］TheMaritimeLabourConvention,2006,wasissuedbythe_____.

A)UN

B)IM0

C)IL0

D)ITU

答案:C

解析：

88.［单选题］Intheelectricpropulsionsystem,wemustuseanelectricdrivingmotorof

A)constant

B)controllable

C)stabilized

D)steady

答案:B

解析：

89.［单选题］Whatdoesthispictureshow?

A)A

B)A

C)An

D)A

答案:A

解析：

90.［单选题］AnnexIVtoMORPOL73/78containsregulationsforthepreventionof

A)pollution

B)pollution

C)pollution

D)pollution

答案:C

解析：

91.［单选题］Theisusedtodiscoverafireandgivealarmtimely.

A)fire

B)fire

C)fire

D)fire

答案:A

解析：

92.［单选题］Theprimaryfunctionofanelectricmotoristo.

A)develop

B)generate

C)produce

D)generate

答案:A

解析：

93.［单选题］Theship'slogisthenavigationequipmenttomeasuresailingspeedand

accumulatevoyage.Thetraditionaltypesdon'tinclude_____.

A)the

B)the

C)the

D)the

答案:D

解析：

94.［单选题］____isusedforwashinganddrinkingaswellasotherpurposesfordaily,

useonboardships.

A)The

B)The

C)The

D)The

答案:B

解析：

95.［单选题］Whenthereisaflamefailureinanautomaticallyfiredauxiliaryboiler,

the_____.

A)air

B)fuel

C)water

D)safety

答案:B

解析：

96.［单选题］Usuallythepanelsareinterlockedwith___sothatthedevicescanbe

madedeadbeforethedoorsareopened.

A)protective

B)isolators

C)ground

D)circuit-breakers

答案:B

解析：

97.［单选题］Whichoneofthefollowingelectricpowersystemsisnotusedinthemarine

highvoltagepowerplant?

A)The

B)The

C)The

D)The

答案:B

解析：

98.［单选题］Themaingeneratorsareconnectedto____.

A)distribution

B)section

C)emergency

D)main

答案：D

解析：

99.［单选题］TheAUTOCHIEF-IVofNORCONTROLissuitablefor____.

A)large,

B)large,

Oall

D)medium-sized

答案:A

解析：

100.［单选题］WhichoneofthefollowingitemsdoesNOTbelongtotheoperatingwaterof

anF0clarifier：.

A)displacement

B)sealing

C)compensation

D)clarified

答案:D

解析：

101.［单选题］Alocal-areanetwork(LAN)isacommunicationsnetworkthata

varietyofdevicesandprovidesameansforinformationexchangeamongthosedevices.

A)cable

B)broadcast

C)interconnects

D)control

答案:c

解析：

102.［单选题］VLCCstandsfor____.

A)very

B)very

C)very

D)very

答案:C

解析：

103.［单选题］AccordingtotheSTCWConventionManilaAmendment,theETOisatthe

A)management

B)support

C)operational

D)maintenance

答案:C

解析：

104.［单选题］Theloadsofhigh-voltagemainpowersysteminclude.

A)propulsion

B)bow

C)high-power

D)all

答案:D

解析：

105.［单选题］onboardshipareusedtocontrolanddistributetheelectrical

energygeneratedbygenerators.

A)Governors

B)Alternators

C)Blackboards

D)Switchboards

答案:D

解析：

106.［单选题］ThemostcommontypeofACservicegeneratorfoundaboardshipisthe

stationary.

A)electromagnetic

B)electromagnetic

C)armature,

D)armature,

答案:D

解析：【注】通常，船舶日用发电机采用的是磁场线圈旋转而电枢不动。servicegenerator：日用

发电机，营运发电机

107.［单选题］Windowsoperatingsystemisbeingacceptedbymoreandmoreusers,because

ofitssimpleandflexibleoperationandfriendlygraphicaluser.

A)output

B)interface

C)display

D)operation

答案:B

解析：

108.［单选题］Electro-technicalofficersareworkingundertheleadshipofthe.

A)master

B)ship

C)engineer

D)chief

答案:D

解析：

109.［单选题］AISstandsfor.

A)Atlantic

B)Automatic

C)Astronomical

D)Audio

答案:B

解析：

110.［单选题］In___thecontrolactionisindependentoftheoutput.

A)a

B)an

C)a

D)a

答案:B

解析：

111.［单选题］TheisnotacomponentoftheAutoChiefC20(ACC20)propulsion

controlsystem.

A)control

B)engine

C)engine

D)intelligent

答案:D

解析：

112.［单选题］Theterm"oil",asusedinthePollutionPreventionRegulations,means

A)fuel

B)crude

C)liquefied

D)petroleum

答案:D

解析：

113.［单选题］Thedifferencebetweenmagneticheadingandcompassheadingiscalled

A)variation

B)deviation

C)compass

D)drift

答案:B

解析：

114.［单选题］Forrevolutionspeedregulating,a____cangivesteplessspeed

regulation.

A)governor

B)frequency

C)speed

D)frequency

答案:B

解析：

115.［单选题］InternetExplorer,Firefox,GoogleChrome,Safari,andOperaarethemajor

A)web

B)uniform

Ofile

D)Java

答案:A

解析：

116.［单选题］Thedifferencebetweenthefiredetectorsofthetraditionalandbus

controltypefirealarmsystemsis.

A)they

B)the

C)the

D)the

答案:D

解析：

117.［单选题］Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtodeckmachines?

A)Oil

B)Cargo

C)Windlass.

D)Hatch

答案:A

解析：

118.［单选题］Brushlessgeneratorsaredesignedtooperatewithouttheuseof.

A)brushes

B)slip

C)commutators

D)all

答案:D

解析：

119.［单选题］Theisusedformenuselection,modechangesandAutoChiefC20

configurationchanges

A)ACP

B)display

C)push-button

D)operation

答案:D

解析：

120.［单选题］Whenthevoltageremainsconstantandtheresistanceisincreasedina

seriescircuit,theflowofcurrent.

A)increases

B)increases

C)remains

D)decreases

答案:D

解析：

121.［单选题］WhatisinternationalNAVTEXbasedon?

A)Terrestrial

B)NBDP

C)Satellite.

D)Digital

答案:B

解析：【注】国际NAVTEX业务是基于NBDP技术的。

122.［单选题］Switchboardsmaybeofthedead-fronttypeinwhichalllivepartsare

installedbehind____andonlytheoperationhandlesandinstrumentsareonthefront.

A)the

B)the

C)the

D)the

答案:C

解析：

123.［单选题］TheAUTOCHIEF-IVmainengineremotecontrolsystemincludes____.

A)AC-5

B)AC-5

C)digital

D)hydraulic

答案:C

解析：

124.［单选题］ThenumberofcyclespersecondoccurringinACvoltageisknownasthe

A)phase

B)frequency

C)wave

D)half

答案:B

解析：

125.［单选题］Agroundcanbedefinedasanelectricalconnectionbetweenthewiringofa

motorandits____.

A)shunt

B)circuit

C)metal

D)inter-pole

答案:C

解析：

126.［单选题］WhenvoltageandcurrentdevelopedinanACcircuitreachtheirpeakvalues

atthesametime,thepowerfactoris.

A)lagging

B)leading

C)maximum

D)minimum

答案:C

解析：【注】peakvalue：峰值，最大值

127.［单选题］EachdeviceonaSLChasitsown,andsothefirealarmcontrol

panelknowsthestateofeachindividualdeviceconnectedtoit.

A)address

B)input

C)detector

D)switch

答案:A

解析：

128.［单选题］The____hasthemostp-njunctions.

A)Zener

B)Transistor

C)UJT

D)SCR

答案：D

解析：

129.［单选题］ThenameplateofanACnon-synchronousmotorshowsthatrunningspeedis

1460r/min.frequency50Hz.Youcaninferthatthenumberofmagneticpolesis.

A)2

B)4.0

C)6.0

D)8.0

答案:B

解析：【注】nO=60fl/p(nO：转速；fl：频率；p：极对数)

130.［单选题］ThemainobjectiveoftheSOLASConventionis.

A)to

B)to

C)to

D)to

答案:C

解析：

131.［单选题］Doublebottomtanksaredesignedtocarry.

A)cargo

B)ballast

C)fuel

D)ballast

答案:D

解析：

132.［单选题］Remotecontrolmeansthat.

A)the

B)the

C)the

D)all

答案:B

解析：

133.［单选题］Whichpartisnotintheradar?

A)magnetron

B)PPI

C)antenna

D)rudder

答案:D

解析：

134.［单选题］Theoperationmodesofanelectricmotordon,tinclude.

A)intermittent

B)heavy

C)continuous

D)short-time

答案:B

解析：

135.［单选题］WhichoneofthefollowingitemsisNOTthefunctionofmarineautomatic

powerstation：_____.

A)generator

B)generator

C)power

D)generator

答案:D

解析：

136.［单选题］Thefunctionofdamperwindingsinasynchronousmotoristo_____.

A)eliminate

B)provide

C)provide

D)increase

答案:C

解析：【注】startingtorque：起动扭矩，起动转矩

137.［单选题］Withapurely___loadthevoltageandcurrentareinphase,givinga

powerfactorofone.

A)inductive

B)capacitive

C)combined

D)resistance

答案:D

解析：

138.［单选题］WhenTR0N-30SS-EPIRBis,theauto-transmittingwillstart.

A)put

B)switch

C)stored

D)mounted

答案:A

解析：【注】TRON-30s型号的S-EPIRB垂直放入水中时开始自动发射报警。

139.［单选题］Whenthecurrentinapowertransmissionlineisincreased,thepowerloss

A)increases

B)decreases

C)remains

D)increases

答案:A

解析：

140.［单选题］TheSOLASConventionisthemaininternationalconvention__.

A)about

B)covering

C)about

D)about

答案:B

解析：

141.［单选题］VDRstandsfor____,whichisdesignedforallvesselsrequiredtocomply

withtheSOLASRequirements.

A)Video

B)Voyage

C)Voyage

D)Voltage

答案:B

解析：

142.［单选题］Whattypeofelectricmotorismostcommonlyusedonboardship?

A)Non-synchronous

B)Synchronous

C)Fully

D)Watertight

答案:A

解析：【注】non-synchronouselectricmotor：异步电机；synchronouselectricmotor：同步电

机

143.［单选题］PLCstandsfor____.

A)Program

B)Program

C)Programmable

D)Programmable

答案:C

解析：

144.［单选题］Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A)The

B)The

C)The

D)The

答案:D

解析：【注】当SART与EPIRB组合在一起时可以工作在自浮位置。

145.［单选题］TheconstituentpartsofAUTOCHIEF-IVmainengineremotecontrolsystem

don,tinclude.

A)digital

B)AC-4

OAC-4

D)hydraulic

答案:D

解析：

146.［单选题］isnotthedrycargovessel.

A)The

B)The

C)The

D)The

答案:C

解析：

147.［单选题］Theionizationsensoristhecommonlyuseddetectingdeviceincapacious

space；itdetectsthe_____offire.

A)temperature

B)infrared

C)visible

D)smoke

答案：D

解析：

148.［单选题］_isthedifferencebetweenthedraughtatthestemandthedraughtat

thestern.

A)Freeboard

B)Draught

C)Trim

D)Base

答案:C

解析：

149.［单选题］Theemergencygeneratororemergencybatteryisconnectedtoonmost

largeships.

A)distribution

B)section

C)emergency

D)main

答案:C

解析：

150.［单选题］___isNOTapartofthemainswitchboard.

A)Bus-bar

B)Load

C)Paralleling

D)Shore

答案:D

解析：【注】shoreconnectionbox：岸电接线箱

151.［单选题］Thetwobasictypesofcomputersoftwareare____and______.

A)program,

B)productivity,

C)applications,

D)systems,

答案:C

解析：

152.［单选题］Thethreeleadwiresofathyristorare____.

A)collector,

B)N0.1

C)anode,

D)anode,

答案:C

解析：

153.［单选题］Theresistanceofaconductorvaries___.

A)directly

B)inversely

C)directly

D)inversely

答案:A

解析：【注】导体的电阻值与长度成正比，与横截面积成反比。inversely：相反地；cross-

sectionalarea：横截面积，导体的电阻与导体长度、横截面积的关系的公式是R-pl/s,其中

R：导体的电阻；p：导体的电阻率；1：导体的长度；s：导体的横截面积。对于某一特定导体(如

铜线)p是常数。

154.［单选题］TheabbreviationLANstandsfor.

A)Local

B)Logical

C)Loading

D)Logistics

答案:A

解析：

155.［单选题］Aprinterwouldbeconsidereda(n).

A)controller

B)peripheral

C)input

D)US

答案:B

解析：

156.［单选题］TheabbreviationNBDPmeans,itisavitalterminalequipmentof

MF/HFradiostationonboardinGMDSSsystem.

A)Narrow

B)Narrow

C)Narrow

D)Narrow

答案:A

解析：

157.［单选题］Themostimportantprogramonanycomputeris____.

A)operating

B)virus

C)software

D)Office

答案:A

解析：

158.［单选题］The____isusedformakingwater.

A)oily

B)fresh

C)incinerator

D)sewage

答案:B

解析：

159.［单选题］Theresistanceofelectricwirewilldecreaseasits___.

A)length

B)cross-sectional

C)temperature

D)percent

答案:B

解析：【注】cross-sectionalarea：横截面积；metallicpurities：金属纯度

160.［单选题］WhichcomponentisNOTequippedintheenginecontrolroomAutoChief

ControlPanel?

A)The

B)The

C)A

D)A

答案:B

解析：

161.［单选题］INMARSATstandsfor_____.

A)International

B)Internet

C)International

D)Internet

答案:A

解析：

162.［单选题］Inthefirealarmsystem,thecommondetectingdevicesdon'tincludethe

A)ionization

B)thermal

C)infrared

D)level

答案:D

解析：

163.［单选题］Thefieldcoils___andthearmatureis_____.Thisisinfactthe

arrangementadoptedforlarge,heavydutyalternators.

A)stationary

B)stationary

C)rotate

D)rotate

答案:C

解析：

164.［单选题］TheinternationalCodefortheConstructionandEquipmentofShipsCarrying

DangerousChemicalsinBulk(IBCCode)isapartof___.

A)SOLAS

B)MARPOL

C)STCW

D)Ballast

答案:A

解析：【注】运载危险散装化学品船的结构与设备的国际规则(IBCCode)是SOLAS的一部分。

165.［单选题］Astothefollowingpicture,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A)It's

B)Itfs

C)It!s

D)It's

答案:D

解析：

166.［单选题］Capacitanceisthepropertyofanelectriccircuitopposingachangeinthe

A)current

B)voltage

C)inductance

D)resistance

答案:B

解析：【注】capacitance：电容，电容量

167.［单选题］PriortoclosingthebreakerwhenparallelingtwoACgenerators,the

recommendedpracticeistohavethefrequencyoftheincomingmachine____.

A)slightly

B)the

C)slightly

D)have

答案:C

解析：

168.［单选题］The____isadevicetomakecrewcomfortabletoliveonboard.

A)sewage

B)F.O

C)air

D)incinerator

答案:C

解析：

169.［单选题］___isamachinebywhichelectricalenergyistransformedinto

mechanicalenergy.

A)An

B)An

C)A

D)A

答案:B

解析：

170.［单选题］Copperisoftenusedasanelectricalconductorbecauseit.

A)has

B)has

C)is

D)holds

答案:C

解析：【注】electricalconductor：导电体；opposition：阻挠，反对

171.［单选题］Thedeckmachineusedfordroppingandweighinganchoriscalledthe

A)windlass

B)mooring

C)anchor

D)anchor

答案:A

解析：

172.［单选题］____isNOTpollutionpreventionequipment.

A)Oily

B)Sewage

OFuel

D)Incinerator

答案:C

解析：

173.［单选题］Thevoyagedatarecorder(VDR)cansavetheship'spositions,trends,

ordersandmaneuveringinarestorablemode.ItsconstituentpartsdoNOTincludethe

A)data

B)protective

C)interface

D)data

答案:D

解析：

174.［单选题］Thepoddedpropulsoriswidelyadoptedintheelectr