初中英语语法讲解以及练习题

名词

一、专有：人/事物/地点/机构Tianjin,France,theGreatWall,Chinese

普通：一类人/事物固有名称

个体：student,table

物质：water,air,rain

抽象(动作，状态，品质):fiiture,help,health

集合：class,people,family

二、表示的事物的性质

可数：apen,twoboxes(可直接用数字计算的)

不可数ink,work

用量数+of表示数量apieceofpaper;abottleofwater;threecupsoftea

Hereisabottleofwine.

Therearefourglassesofmilk.

Ineedaboxofapples.

Therearetwobasketsofeggsonthetable.

可数名词:单数

复数：规则与不规则

规则:1、直接+smapsbags

2、以sxshch结尾+esbrusheswatchesboxesbuses

3、辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i+escitiesfamilies(boys)

4、以f,fb结尾，把f,住变v+esknivesleaves(roofs,handkerchiefs)

5、以。结尾+espotatoestomatoes(pianos,photos,radios)

6、不规贝I：childrenfeetteethmicemenwomenFrenchmen(Germans,humanbeings)

7、单复数一样：ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep

形式单数意义复数:cattlepolicepeople

Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.

以复数形式出现：clothes,glasses,shoes,stockings,trousers

Hisclothesareoverthere.

名词所有格：

有生命的东西的名词+6s表示谁的

Tom'sfriends;thestudents5books;theteacher5soffice;thestudents5readingroom

表几个人共有一样东西：

BeiandRong'sroomisveryclean.

表各自所有：

Liu'sandPeng'smothersarebothteachers.

省略:避免重复

Thisisnotmybrother'sglassbutmyhusband's.

表示店铺，某人家时

thedoctor's(office);theGreen's(house);thetailor9s(shop)

指时间，距离的名词也可用名词所有格

Beijing'spopulation;fiveminutes?walk;today'snewspaper

表无生命的东西的名词所有关系，用of形式

Thelegofthetable;thecoverofthebook

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双重所有格：of短语+名词所有格

afriendofmysister?s;

apictureofMrs.Wang's(apictureofMrs.Wang)

名词在句子中的作用

TheteacheitaughtusanEnglishsongyesterday.

MydaughterlikesChinese.

Lindawaselectedmonitor.

WenamedherBeibei.

Wewouldliketovisitacarfactory.

JohnDavid,JfhmousAmericasinger,diedinanaircraftcrash.

名词练习题

例题：

Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.

A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singing

Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?

Yes,,please.

A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange

Thisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLilyC.LucyandLily's

Afterplayingfootballformorethanahalfhour,thestudentstookrest.

A.afewminute'sB.afewminutes9C.alittleminute'sD.alittleminutes?

1.TherearefiftysixinChina.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.ofpeople

2.Thereisnotenoughinthecomertoputthetable.

A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground

3.ThenewpairofwhichIboughtyesterdayismadeof.

A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses

4.TheWhitestoChinaforholidaythissummer.

A.isgoingtoflyB.flyC.aregoingtoflyD.flies

5.Hetoldushehadsome,some,twodogs,andacowonhisfarm.

A.sheeps;chickensB.sheep;chickensC.sheep;chickenD.sheeps;chicken

6.Therehavebeenalotofinourcitysince1990.

A,womandoctorsB.womandoctorC.womendoctorD.womendoctors

7.Thesevisitorsarefrom.Buttheyareprobablynot,becausethey

speak.

A.German;German;FrenchB.Germany;Germen;France

C.Germany;Germans;FrenchD.German;Germans;France

8.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photoC.informationD.message

9.Ifthereisabigfootballmatch,severalwillwatchthetraffic.

A.hundredspolicesB.hundredspoliceC.hundredpolicesD.hundredpolice

10.Theoldteacherisafriendof.

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A.myeldestbrother'sB.myeldestbrother

C.myeldestbrothers9D.myeldestbrothers

11.Thisbookwillbeinyourstudies.

A.ofgreatuseB.ofhelpfulC.withcareD.greatimportance

12.Theteacherswhoarecomingtousaremothers.

A.RoseandDick'sB.Rose'sandDick'sC.RoseandDicks'D.RoseandDick

13.Isthisnewspaper?

Yes,ifsmy.

A.today's;fatherB.today9s;father^C.today;father^D.today;father

14.Thenewshopsellsclothesandshoes.

A.womenB.women'sC.womens'D.woman's

15.Itisaboutwalkfromheretothestation.

A.halfanhours9B.ahalfhours9C.halfahour'sD.halfanhour's

16.Whatwearehavingtoday!

A.thefineweatherB.afineweatherC.fineaweatherD.fineweather

()1.aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.

A.TheWangB.Wang'sC.TheWang'sD.TheWangs

()2.Therearemanyintheschool.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher

()3.turnyellowinautumn.

A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs

()4.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheshop?

A.shoeB.shoes'C.shoesD.shoe's

()5.Helpyourselvestosome,dearchildren!

A.fishsB.fishesC.fishD.thefish

()6.hardworkitis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

()7.Doyoubelievethattherearetwoinmyclass?

A.MariesB.MarysC.Mary'sD.Marys'

()8.Hisfamilyahappyone.

A.beB.areC.isD.was

()10.Mygrandparentslikeverymuch,sotheygrowsomeintheirgardenevery

year.

A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetable,vegetables

C.vegetables,vegetablesD.vegetables,vegetabl

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冠词

用法：不可独立使用，放在名词前

分类：不定冠词：aan

定冠词:the

不定冠词

用法:a+一般名词

an+发音以元音音素开头的名词

ahouse;auniversity;abook;anhour;anumbrella;anapple

1.第一次提到某人，某物

Thereisaballunderthechair.

Mrs.Liisamathteacher.

2.代表某类人/物

Ahorseisausefulanimal.

Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.

3.表示每一的

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

4.固定词组（平时积累）

havearest;alongtime;afew;alotof;abit;gooutforawalk

定冠词

the这个;那个;这些;那些

1.特指某个人/某物；谈话双方都知道的事物；重复提到过的人/事物

Theyareplayingbasketball.Theballishers.

WouldyoupleasetakethebooktoMr.Liu?

Thereisatablebythewindow.Onthetabletherearesomebooks.

2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前；方位名词前

LiuBeibeiwantstovisittheSummerPalace.

Thesunsetsinthewest.

3.用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或事物

Thecomputerisaveryusefulmachine.

Theelephantisbiggerthanthehorse.

4.用在序数词，形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前

ThisisthefirsttimehevisitsEurope.

Heisthebestteachertheyhaveevermet.

SheistheonlyteacherwhohasbeentobothAmericaandBritain.

5.用在乐器前

Mydaughterlikestoplaythepiano.

（表球类，棋类名词前不用）

6.the+adj表示某类人或事物

thepoor;theyoung;thewounded

7.the+姓氏复数形式，表示…一家人或夫妇

TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.

TheWangsarekindtous.

8.专有名词前

TheYellowRiver;theRedSea;Thepeople'sRepublicofChina;TheGreatWall.

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9.习惯用语

inthemorning;intheafternoon;ontheright

(atnight;atnoon;atmidnight)

零冠词现象

1.表某一类人或事物复数名词前(泛指)

Girlslikeflowers.

2.国名,人名前

MarylikestoliveinChina.

3.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,some,any,his等代词作定语修饰时

IhavenoclasseseverySunday.

IhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisschoolforeighteenyears.

4.在抽象名词或物质名词前

Sheandherhusbandbothlikemusic.

(Tomlikesthemusicofthefilm.)

Paperismadeofwood.

5.星期，月份，季节，节假日前

IwasbominNovember.

Itisveryhotinsummerhere.

6.表头衔，职务前

ThisisMr.Liu,managerofthiscompany.

7.三万,球类前

Havebreakfast.Playfootball

8.固定词组

Gotoschool;workdayandnight;gotobed;bytrain

IndiaandChinaareofsamecontinent

A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;a

Whatfineweatherwehavethesedays!

A.aB.theC./D.an

GreensareonvisittoabeautifulcityinChina.

A./;aB.A;theC.The;aD.the;/

用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”：

1.Thecarisrunningaboutsixtymileshour.

2.Myfriendisinterestedinscience.

3.Don'tworry;westillhavelittletimeleft.

Hurryup;wehavelittletimeleft.

4.Johniscleverestboyinhisclass.

5.March8isWomen'sDay.

6.Greenswillcometoseeyoutomorrow.

7.Hereisblackblouse;blouseishers.

8.Theyalwayshavebreadfordinner.

9.Ipreferplayingpianotoplayingbasketball.

10.harderwestudy,morewe511learn.

11.Wecan'tseesunatnight.

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A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;the

12.Studentsoftenplay__volleyballin_afternoon.

A./;anB./;theC.the;anD.a;the

IsCanadaEnglishspeakingcountry.

A./B.aC.anD.the

4.Thisisorange.Itissmallorange.

A.an;anB.an;aC./;theD.the;a

5.UNreportsaysthattherewillbestandingroomonlyonearththen.

A.A;theB.A;/C.An;/D.An;the

7.Thereis"x"inword"six”.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a

8.Look!fineweatheritistoday!

A.WhataB.whatC.howaD.how

9.YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.

A.The;theB./;aC.The;aD.The;/

10.JohnSmithis_ofthetwoyoungmen.

A.strongB.astrongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest

1.---Whatcolorisorange?It'sorange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

2.Look!goodtimethechildrenarehaving!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

3.LondoniscapitalofEngland.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;/

4.There9re_fewmistakes（错误）inyourhomework.Don'tmake_samemistakesagain.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;the

5.Mostofthestudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.

A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the

6.Don'tgiveup.Youcantryforsecondtime.

A.theB.anC.aD./

7.Shetookmeby_handandledmeintoroom.

A.my;aB.the;theC.a;theD.my;the

8.Whatinterestinggameitis!Itmustbegreatfun.

A.an;aB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

9.Thehouseinfrontoftheriverisonfire.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;a

10.Heoftensaysrichshouldhelppoor.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;/

11.-Whatcanyouseebythelake?

-Icanseeoldmansittingonthechair.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.—Haveyouhadlunchyet?一No,notyet.

A./B.aC.theD.an

13.Onemorninghefoundabag.Therewas_"s"onthecomerof_bag.

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;aD.an;the

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14.There9seggontheplate.eggisforyou.

A.a;AB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;An

15.Didyouenterfbr(报名/进入，参力口)highjumpor400-metrerace?

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

16.oldmaninblackhaswaitedforyoufbrhalfhour.

A.The;anB.The;aC.An;aD.An;不填

17.elephantis___usefulanimal.

A.An;anB.An;aC.The;anD.A;an

18.-Isaw___story-bookontheteacher,sdesk?

____bookisLiMing's.

A.a;AB.the;TheC.the;AD.a;The

19.Thereismanoverthere,manisfromRenhua,andheisstudyingin

BeijingUniversity.

A.the,the,theB.a,a,aC.a,the,theD.a,the,/

()1.Sundayisdayoftheweek.

A.oneB.thefirstC.firstD.theone

()2.Whichis,thesun,theearthorthemoon?

A.biggerB.biggestC.thebiggestD.big

()3.Thereisadeskinhisbedroom.Ondeskthereispencil-box.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a

()4.Whatgoodideaitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()5.YesterdayIwenttoschoolonfoot.

A.the,theB./,/C.a,/D.the,/

()7.Thoughheisrich,hehasfriends.

A.alittleB.afewC.alotofD.few

()8.Thereisatalltreeourclassroom.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontC.infrontofD.atfrontthe

()9.September10thisinChina.

A.Teachers9DayB.Teacher?sDayC.Teacher'sDayD.theTeachers9Day

()10.Peopleoftengoskatinginwinter.

A./B.aC.anD.the

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代词

人称/物主/指示/反身/疑问/相互/不定

人称代词：

数/格/人称

主格/宾格/单数/复数/人称

IteachthemEnglish.

Doyouwanttogotherewithus?

Whoisthat?Itisme.

Whoareyou?Iamyournewneighbour.

Ichooseyoufour.Thereststayhere.

SheisfromChina.

WhereisLiuJing?HehasgonetoFrance.

Sheboughtanewwatchlastweek,butshelostityesterday.

Itisgoingtosnow.（时间/天气/自然/距离）

Itissunnytoday.Itishalfpastfour.Itisnotfarfrommyhometotheschool.

Whoisit?Itisme.（指代不太清楚的人）

Isityournewteacher?

物主代词

表达所有关系

形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词

名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs相当于形容词性物主代词+名词

Mystudents,hisfamily

Theirclassroomisbig.Oursisbigger,（ourclassroom）

Thesebooksarenothis.Theyaremine.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.CanIuseyours?

指示代词

Thisthat（时间/空间距我们较近的人或事物）

thesethose（时间/空间距我们较远的人或事物）

This/thatisahorse.

Ilikethesebuthelikesthose.

WhatIneedisthis.

Haveyoureadthosebooks?

That/those可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复

TheweatherofTianjiniscolderthanthatofWuhan.

ThecarsmadeinJapanareasgoodasthosemadeinGermany.

This/that可用来表示程度

Isshethattall?

Thebookisaboutthisthick.

That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分

Hecaughtacold.Thafswhyhecouldnotcome.

不定代词

不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词

some/any/no/none

some/any

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some用于肯定句中HehassomeEnglishbooks,buthehasnotanyFrenchbooks.

Any用于否定句或疑问句中Doyouhaveanypaperandpens?

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

Some+单数可数名词表示某个

Someladyaskedtoseeyouyesterday.

Theremustbesomereasonforthis.

No/none

No=notany可数/不可数名词

None主语/宾语

Thereisnomoneyinthebox.

Nocaris100%safe.

Noneofthemis/aregoodatEnglish.

Sheneedssomemoney,butthereisnoneathand.

Allmyfriendslikemusic.Allmyfriendsdonotlikemusic.Notallmy

Noneofmyfriendslikemusic.

ManWmuch

Many+可数名词复数

Much+不可数名词

Shehasmanyfriends.

Thereisnotmuchwaterinthebottle.

Few/afew修饰或代替可数名词

Little/alittle修饰或代替不可数名词主宾定

数量相对而言

Hehasafewfriends,buthehasfewgoodfriends.

Thereisalittlewaterhere,youmaydrinkit.

Thereislittletimeleft,pleasebequick.

Wehavequietafewbookstoread.(许多)

Wehaveonlyafewminutesleft.

Veryfewpeopleknowaboutit.

Thereisonlyalittle(verylittle)waterinthebottle.

Both/either/neither

两者都/两者中的一个/两者都不

Thesetowbooksareveryinteresting.Ilikeboth.

Bothofthemareright.

NeitherofthemisgoodatEnglish.

Herearetwotickets.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.

Bothherbrothersareteachers.

Neitherofherbrothersisateacher.

Bothherbrothersarenotteachers.

Any/none/all

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用于三者或三者以上

Theyarealltired,butnoneofthemwillstoptohavearest.

Iamfreeforthewholeweek.Youcancomeonanyday.

All/both

三者/两者或以上

Alltheteachers

Alloftheteachers

Boththeteachers

Bothoftheteachers

Be动词后，实义动词前

Theyallwenttherebyplane.

Theyarebothteachers.

Thefriendshavebothbeeninvited.

Each/every

强调个别/强调全体

Therearemanyflowersoneachsideofthestreets.

Everystudenthastotaketheexam.

Eachofchildrenwasgivenacake.

Theboyshavefivebookseach.

Theyeachhavefivebooks.

Eachofthem(theboys)hasfivebooks.

One

代替可数名词，避免重复

Ones/one's/oneself

Idon'thaveapen.Canyoulendmeone?

Therearetwooldbooksandanewoneonthedesk.

Onemustdoone'sduty.

Oneshouldnotpraiseoneself.

Another/theother/theothers

另一个，又一个(众多中)/两者中一个/其余所有的几个

Thissweateristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?

Theboyhasthreetoyguns.Oneisgreen.Anotherisyellow.Thethirdisblack.

Thereare2foreignstudentsintheclass.OneisfromFrance.TheotherisfromBritain.

Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearesinging.Othersaredancing.

Thereare20studentsinourclass.Tenareboys.Theothersaregirls.

合成代词

Somebodysomeoneanybody

看作单数，做主宾定

Thereisnothinginthebox.

Nobodywantstoreadit.

疑问代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich

Who主whowillcomehere?

Whom宾who/whomdidyouseeyesterday?

Whose定whosebookisit?

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What什么whatareyoulookingat?

Which哪——个whichteacherisyourfavoriteteacher?

反身代词谁自己〜self

Myselfhimselfyourselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves

Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.

Thecakewasmadebythemotherherself.

相互代词：表互相

Eachother

Oneanother

Youshouldhelpeachotherinyourlessons.

Theyareinterestedinoneanother9swork.

Thestudents'barberscuteachother'shair.

代词练习题

例题

Itusedtobeapartment,butnowifs.

A.hers;mineB.her;mineC.her;myD.hers;my

ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanofRussia.

A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that

Ishere?

No,TomandJackhaveaskedforleave.

A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcola?

,thanks.Tdlikeacupoftea.

A.EitherB.bothC.NeitherD.None

1.bedroomislargerthan.

A.Our;yourB.Yours;theirsC.Theirs;oursD.Their;ours

2.LiGangandWangLinhavebeenaway.Theycan'thelpuswiththework.

Lefsdoit.

A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.myself

3.Lookatthecat.Washingpaws.

A.Its;itsB.It;itsC.It's;itsD.It's;it's

4.AllthestudentshavegonetotheScienceMuseumexcept.

A.herandhisB.himandmeC.sheandhimD.heandI

5.willbesenttoGermanyforthetraining.

A.I,youandheB.He,IandyouC.You,sheandID.I,youandthey

6.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanofIndia.

A.oneB.thoseC.theseD.that

7.TheplayersfromEuropearetallerthanfromAsia.

A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.they

8.Hefoundimpossibletoworkouttheproblemby.

A.that;ourselvesB.it;myselfC.it;himselfD.that;himself

9.tookustwohourstorepairtherefrigerator.

A.ThisB.It'sC.ThatD.It

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10.Whoissinginginthenextroom?

mustbeMary.

A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He

11.Hello,mayIspeaktoPeter?

Hello,_______Peterspeaking.

A.TmB.thisisC.thafsD.its

12.Whenshallwegofishingnextweek,SaturdayorSunday?

dayisOK.Youdecide.

A.NeitherB.either.C.bothD.all

13.TherearefortypupilsinClass3._______ofthemareYoungPioneers.

A.AllB.EitherC.BothD.Each

14.Youcantake_______ofthetwobags,butleaveonetoyoursister.

A.eachB.bothC.neitherD.either

15.Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeormilk?

,thanks.I'dlikesomecoolwater.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

16.Isheinterestedinallthegames?

No.helikes_______.

A.allB.anyC.noneD.neither

17._______ofushasbeentoldaboutit,sowedon'tknowitatall.

A.bothB.nobodyC.EachD.None

18.ThecolourofLingling^skirtisdifferentfrom_______oftheirs.

A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those

19.GrannyLikeepsonewhitecatandthreeyellow_______.

A.oneB.onceC.one'sD.ones

20.Wouldyoulikeabanana?

No,thankyou.Fvealreadyhad_______.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.this

21.Canyousee_______studentsontheplayground?

Yes,Icansee______.

A.any;afewB.any;fewC.some;littleD.any;any

22.IfLintaocan?twintherace,does_______wantago?

A.elseeverybodyB.somebodyelseC.elseanybodyD.anybodyelse

23.Herearetwoletters,Bob,_______isforyouand_______isforyourfather.

A.one;anotherB.one;thesecondC.one;theotherD.one;others

24.AftersuppersomepeopleliketostayathomewatchingTV._______liketogooutfora

walk.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

25."He'sthetallestintheclass“means"He'stallerthan_______inthecalss”.

A.everyboyB.anystudentsC.eachboyD.anyotherstudent

26.LefsaskJimabouttheInternet.Heknows_______aboutit.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

27.Ican'tgiveyouanyinkbecauseIhave_______left.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

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28.AlotofclimbershavetriedtoclimbtheQomolangma,butonlyhavesucceeded.

A.manyB.fewC.afewD.much

29.MayIuseyourpencilsharpener?

Yes.Ihavetwo,andyoucanuseofthem.

A.everyB.allC.anyD.either

30.ofthefivegirlsknowshowtogetthere.

A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none

31.Ihavefourcousins.Oneisalawyer,isanartist,areworkers.

A.theother;theothersB.another;others

C.another;theothersD.theother;others

32.Thispairofglassesistoodark.Couldyoushowme/

A.theothersB.anotheroneC.theotherD.anotherpair

33.MissGaogavetheexampaperstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadnotpassedthe

exam.

A.theonesB.onesC.themD.theother

34.I'mverythirsty.CouldIhavetodrink?

Whatwouldyoulike?

willdo.

A.anything;somethingB.something;anything

C.something;somethingD.anything;anything

35.Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryandKate?

Wearelookingatpictures.

A.each'sotherB.eachother'sC.eachotherD.each'sother's

14

数词

数词表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数词和序数词

基数词：表示数目或数量的词

从十三至十九：以teen结尾

逢十都以ty结尾

二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符

hundredthousandmillionbillion

读法：每三位隔开十位与百位之间加and

26,256,352

序数词：表示顺序或第几

用法

第一，第二，第三，其他加基数词后加th

注意第五，第八，第九，第十二fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth

二十，三十等：y变i+eth

多位数时只变个位

缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母

读法：

Lesson2,thesecondlessonPage53,thefifty-thirdpage

Room605Bus5Telephonenumber:2225553

分数读法：

分子用基数分母用序数1/2ahalf1/3onethird2./4twoquarters

（）/5twofifths五又四分之五fiveandfourfifths

小数：0.120.32

百分比：percentsixtypercent

力口减乘除：Fiveandtenisfifteen.Fiveplustenequalsfifteen.Fiveandtenmakefifteen.

Sevenminusoneequalssix.Sevenminusoneissix.

Fivetimessixequalsthirty.

Tendividedbyfiveequalstwo.

日期表示法：1990年3月14日March141990

（）9世名己thenineteenthcentury

Inthe1990s

时刻表达法：

练习：

Thistableisabout（四英尺长，三英尺高，五英尺宽）

Nobodybelievesthat（——个八岁的小男孩）candosowell.

Wecansee（数以千记的）starsatnight.

Ourofficeis（和平路33号）

（第八课）isthesimplestlessonofthebook.

Mydaughterwasbom（1995年4月5日）

Hegetsup（6:25）andgoestoschool（7:00）

Youcantake（685公共汽车）togotothedepartmentstore.

ThisstoryhappenedinGuangzhou（1996年9月）

Howmuchis（30-5）

例题

15

Thereareabouttwostudentsinthenewlybuiltschool.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

Inourclassofthestudentsaregirls.

A.threefifthsB.threefifthC.thirdfiveD.thirdfifths

Bothofthetworulesarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.

A.threeB.thirdC.forthD.不填

数词练习

1Thereare___daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fivB.threehundredsandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

2Therearestudentsinthisschool.

A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysix

C.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six

3_____peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HudredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

4Thereretwo___peopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

5Everyyear___watchNBAonTV.

A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople

6treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

7Look!Thereare___inthesky.

A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstarsC.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar

8Mybrotherisin.

A.ThreeClass,OneGrade