邯郸一中招生试卷及答案

邯郸一中招生试卷及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1.下列词语中，加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A.绯红（fēi）绶带（shòu）恣意（zì）踽踽独行（jǔ）B.忸怩（ní）颔首（hàn）蹉跎（cuō）呶呶不休（náo）C.恣睢（suī）剽悍（piāo）蹊跷（qī）瞠目结舌（chēng）D.踯躅（zhí）喟叹（kuì）缱绻（quǎn）怙恶不悛（hù）2.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次活动，使我们认识到保护环境的重要性。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但是乐于助人，深受同学们的喜爱。C.为了防止这类事故不再发生，我们必须采取有效措施。D.他不仅学习成绩优异，而且乐于助人，深受同学们的喜爱。3.下列句子中，加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然犯了错误，但已经改过自新，我们不能对他求全责备。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。C.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。4.下列句子中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。C.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。5.下列句子中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。C.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。6.下列句子中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。C.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。7.下列句子中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。C.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。8.下列句子中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。C.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。9.下列句子中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。C.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。10.下列句子中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。B.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。C.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是不以为然，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。D.他虽然学习成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，认为自己还有很大的提升空间。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.请填写下列诗句的上一句或下一句。（1）“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”出自杜甫的《望岳》，上一句是“__________”。（2）“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。”出自孟浩然的《春晓》，下一句是“__________”。（3）“举头望明月，低头思故乡。”出自李白的《静夜思》，上一句是“__________”。（4）“海上生明月，天涯共此时。”出自张九龄的《望月怀远》，下一句是“__________”。12.请填写下列成语的后半部分。（1）“画蛇添足”的后半部分是“__________”。（2）“掩耳盗铃”的后半部分是“__________”。（3）“守株待兔”的后半部分是“__________”。（4）“刻舟求剑”的后半部分是“__________”。13.请填写下列句子中的空缺部分。（1）“天行健，君子以自强不息。”出自《周易》，其中“天行健”的意思是“__________”。（2）“三人行，必有我师焉。”出自《论语》，其中“三人行”的意思是“__________”。（3）“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”出自《荀子》，其中“跬步”的意思是“__________”。（4）“千里之行，始于足下。”出自《道德经》，其中“千里之行”的意思是“__________”。三、阅读理解题（每题10分，共40分）14.阅读下列文言文，回答问题。《岳阳楼记》庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴，乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上；属予作文以记之。予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极瑶池，抚绥四方，观行天下之民，信可乐也。（1）“庆历四年春”中的“庆历”是指什么？（2）“政通人和，百废俱兴”中的“政通人和”是什么意思？（3）“衔远山，吞长江”中的“衔”和“吞”分别是什么意思？（4）“朝晖夕阴，气象万千”中的“朝晖”和“夕阴”分别是什么意思？15.阅读下列现代文，回答问题。《荷塘月色》朱自清这几天心里颇不宁静。今晚在院子里坐着乘凉，忽然想起日日走过的荷塘，在这满月的光里，总该另有一番样子吧。月亮渐渐地升高了，墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑，已经听不见了；妻在屋里拍着闰儿，迷迷糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫，带上门出去。沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条幽僻的路；白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。荷塘四面，长着许多树，蓊蓊郁郁的。路的一旁，是些杨柳，和一些不知道名字的树。没有月光的晚上，这路上阴森森的，有些怕人。今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。（1）“这几天心里颇不宁静”中的“颇不宁静”是什么意思？（2）“忽然想起日日走过的荷塘”中的“日日走过”是什么意思？（3）“在这满月的光里，总该另有一番样子吧”中的“满月的光”是什么意思？（4）“沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路”中的“曲折”是什么意思？16.阅读下列诗歌，回答问题。《静夜思》李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。（1）“床前明月光”中的“明月光”是什么意思？（2）“疑是地上霜”中的“疑是”是什么意思？（3）“举头望明月”中的“举头”是什么意思？（4）“低头思故乡”中的“思故乡”是什么意思？17.阅读下列散文，回答问题。《春》朱自清盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里，像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。（1）“盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了”中的“盼望着”是什么意思？（2）“一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼”中的“欣欣然”是什么意思？（3）“桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿”中的“赶趟儿”是什么意思？（4）“野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里，像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的”中的“眨呀眨的”是什么意思？四、作文题（共30分）18.请以“我眼中的家乡”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。要求：内容健康，观点明确，语言流畅，结构合理。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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