二级专业翻译资格必考题库大全2024

二级专业翻译资格必考题库大全2024笔译综合能力部分词汇与语法1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtospureconomicgrowth.A.stimulateB.restrainC.delayD.prevent答案：A。“spur”意为“刺激、激励”，“stimulate”与之同义；“restrain”是“抑制”；“delay”是“延迟”；“prevent”是“阻止”。2.Thecompanyhastoadapttothechangingmarketconditions.A.adjusttoB.objecttoC.contributetoD.leadto答案：A。“adaptto”表示“适应”，“adjustto”也是“适应”的意思；“objectto”是“反对”；“contributeto”是“促成、对……有贡献”；“leadto”是“导致”。3.Shewasindignantattheunfairtreatment.A.angryB.happyC.surprisedD.calm答案：A。“indignant”意思是“愤慨的、愤怒的”，和“angry”意思相近；“happy”是“高兴的”；“surprised”是“惊讶的”；“calm”是“平静的”。4.Theprofessorelaboratedonthetheoryinhislecture.A.explainedindetailB.mentionedbrieflyC.criticizedstronglyD.ignoredcompletely答案：A。“elaborateon”是“详细阐述”，“explainindetail”同样是“详细解释”；“mentionbriefly”是“简单提及”；“criticizestrongly”是“强烈批评”；“ignorecompletely”是“完全忽视”。5.Theoldmanwalkedwithalimp.A.unevenstepB.quickpaceC.slowspeedD.steadygait答案：A。“limp”指“跛行、一瘸一拐地走”，也就是“unevenstep”（步伐不稳）；“quickpace”是“快速步伐”；“slowspeed”是“慢速”；“steadygait”是“平稳的步态”。6.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestocombatpollution.A.fightagainstB.causeC.ignoreD.increase答案：A。“combat”意为“与……作斗争、对抗”，“fightagainst”也是“对抗、反对”；“cause”是“导致”；“ignore”是“忽视”；“increase”是“增加”。7.Thereporthighlightedtheimportanceofeducation.A.emphasizedB.downplayedC.deniedD.questioned答案：A。“highlight”有“强调、突出”的意思，“emphasize”与之同义；“downplay”是“淡化”；“deny”是“否认”；“question”是“质疑”。8.Hehasaprofoundknowledgeofhistory.A.deepB.shallowC.limitedD.basic答案：A。“profound”表示“深厚的、渊博的”，“deep”也有“深的、深刻的”意思；“shallow”是“浅的”；“limited”是“有限的”；“basic”是“基础的”。9.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.A.becomevalidB.becancelledC.berevisedD.bepostponed答案：A。“comeintoeffect”是“生效、实施”，“becomevalid”同样表示“生效”；“becancelled”是“被取消”；“berevised”是“被修订”；“bepostponed”是“被推迟”。10.Sheisverymeticulousinherwork.A.carefulB.carelessC.lazyD.efficient答案：A。“meticulous”意为“一丝不苟的、细致的”，和“careful”意思相近；“careless”是“粗心的”；“lazy”是“懒惰的”；“efficient”是“有效率的”。阅读理解Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,accessavastamountofknowledge,andconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspreadonsocialmediaplatforms,causingconfusionandsometimesevenharm.Anotherissueisprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationisoftencollectedandusedbycompanieswithoutourfullconsent,whichcanleadtoprivacyviolations.11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.B.TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.C.TheInternethaslimitedouraccesstoinformation.D.TheInternethasmadeithardertoconnectwithpeople.答案：B。第一段首句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.”表明了互联网改变了我们的生活和工作方式，后面内容是对这一观点的具体阐述。12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheproblemswiththeInternet?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Ithastoofewinformationsources.C.Itspreadsmisinformation.D.Itdoesnotallowustoconnectwithothers.答案：C。第二段明确提到“Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.”。13.WhatcanfalsenewsandrumorsontheInternetcause?A.Happinessandjoy.B.Confusionandharm.C.Moreknowledge.D.Betterconnectionswithothers.答案：B。文中提到“Falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspreadonsocialmediaplatforms,causingconfusionandsometimesevenharm.”。14.Whatisanotherissuementionedinthepassage?A.TheInternetistooslow.B.Privacyviolations.C.Therearetoomanyadvertisements.D.Itisdifficulttouse.答案：B。第二段提到“Anotherissueisprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationisoftencollectedandusedbycompanieswithoutourfullconsent,whichcanleadtoprivacyviolations.”。15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheInternethasonlypositiveeffects.B.WeshouldcompletelyavoidusingtheInternet.C.WeneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.D.TheInternetwillsoondisappear.答案：C。文章既提到了互联网的好处，也指出了存在的问题，所以我们在使用互联网时需要小心谨慎。Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardssustainableliving.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractionsandarelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Oneofthewaystoachievethisisbyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Solarpowerisacleanandabundantenergysource.Itcanbeusedtogenerateelectricityforhomesandbusinesses.Manyhouseholdsarenowinstallingsolarpanelsontheirrooftopstotakeadvantageofthisfreeandrenewableenergy.Windpowerisalsogainingpopularity.Windturbinescanbeinstalledinwindyareastoproduceelectricity.16.Whatisthegrowingtrendinrecentyears?A.Atrendtowardsnon-sustainableliving.B.Atrendtowardsusingmorefossilfuels.C.Atrendtowardssustainableliving.D.Atrendtowardswastingmoreenergy.答案：C。文中首句“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardssustainableliving.”明确给出答案。17.Whyarepeoplelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint?A.Becausetheywanttowastemoreenergy.B.Becausetheyaremoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractions.C.Becausetheydon'tlikerenewableenergy.D.Becausetheywanttousemorenon-renewableenergy.答案：B。文中提到“Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheiractionsandarelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.”。18.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.OilC.SolarpowerD.Gas答案：C。文中明确提到“Oneofthewaystoachievethisisbyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.”，而煤、石油、天然气都是不可再生能源。19.Howcansolarpowerbeused?A.Onlyforheatingwater.B.Onlyforlightingstreets.C.Togenerateelectricityforhomesandbusinesses.D.Topowercars.答案：C。文中提到“Itcanbeusedtogenerateelectricityforhomesandbusinesses.”。20.Whyaremanyhouseholdsinstallingsolarpanelsontheirrooftops?A.Tolookmoremodern.B.Totakeadvantageoffreeandrenewableenergy.C.Tomaketheirhousescooler.D.Toincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.答案：B。文中提到“Manyhouseholdsarenowinstallingsolarpanelsontheirrooftopstotakeadvantageofthisfreeandrenewableenergy.”。完形填空Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Agoodnight'ssleepisessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Whenwesleep,ourbodies21torepairandrejuvenate.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,22fatigue,irritability,andevenmoreseriousconditionslikeheartdisease.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleep23.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentisalsocrucial.Keepyourbedroom24,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.21.A.stopB.startC.continueD.forget答案：B。根据常识，当我们睡觉时，身体开始修复和恢复活力，“starttodosth.”符合语境。22.A.includingB.excludingC.exceptD.beside答案：A。这里表示缺乏睡眠导致的健康问题包括疲劳、易怒等，“including”表示“包括”。23.A.habitB.routineC.patternD.style答案：B。“establisharegularsleeproutine”表示“建立规律的睡眠作息”，“routine”有“常规、惯例”的意思。24.A.dirtyB.messyC.cleanD.noisy答案：C。要创造一个舒适的睡眠环境，卧室应该干净、安静，“clean”符合要求。笔译实务部分汉译英25.中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.26.科技创新正在改变我们的生活方式。Technologicalinnovationischangingthewaywelive.27.教育是国家发展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.28.环境保护是我们每个人的责任。Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeachandeveryoneofus.29.这座城市以其美丽的风景和友好的人民而闻名。Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.30.政府正在采取措施促进经济增长。Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromoteeconomicgrowth.31.互联网已经成为人们获取信息的重要途径。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantwayforpeopletoobtaininformation.32.传统文化在现代社会中仍然具有重要意义。Traditionalculturestillholdsgreatsignificanceinmodernsociety.33.我们应该尊重不同的文化和价值观。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandvalues.34.健康的生活方式包括合理饮食和适量运动。Ahealthylifestyleincludesabalanceddietandmoderateexercise.英译汉35.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinvariousfields.人工智能的发展在各个领域带来了许多变化。36.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingworldpeace.联合国在维护世界和平方面发挥着至关重要的作用。37.Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanity.全球变暖是人类面临的最严峻挑战之一。38.Thebeautyofnaturealwaysmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.大自然的美丽总是让人们感到放松和快乐。39.Educationshouldaimatcultivatingwell-roundedindividuals.教育应该旨在培养全面发展的人。40.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandservices.该公司致力于提供高质量的产品和服务。41.Thediscoveryofnewenergysourcesisofgreatsignificanceforsustainabledevelopment.新能源的发现对可持续发展具有重大意义。42.Freedomofspeechisafundamentalrightinademocraticsociety.言论自由是民主社会的一项基本权利。43.Therapidprogressoftechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.科技的飞速发展使我们的生活更加便利。44.Culturalexchangecanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.文化交流可以促进不同国家之间的相互理解和友谊。口译综合能力部分听力理解（以下是一段听力材料模拟题，实际考试听力需音频播放）听力材料：“Thetourismindustryinthisareahasbeenboominginrecentyears.Moreandmoretouristsarecomingtovisitthebeautifulbeachesandhistoricalsites.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsobeeninvestinginimprovingtheinfrastructuretoattractmoretourists.Forexample,newroadshavebeenbuiltandthetransportationsystemhasbeenupgraded.”45.Whathasbeenboominginrecentyearsinthisarea?A.Themanufacturingindustry.B.Thetourismindustry.C.Theagriculturalindustry.D.Theserviceindustry.答案：B。听力材料中明确提到“Thetourismindustryinthisareahasbeenboominginrecentyears.”。46.Whataretouristscomingtovisitinthisarea?A.Factoriesandmines.B.Shoppingmallsandrestaurants.C.Beautifulbeachesandhistoricalsites.D.Farmsandorchards.答案：C。材料中说“Moreandmoretouristsarecomingtovisitthebeautifulbeachesandhistoricalsites.”。47.Whathasthelocalgovernmentbeendoingtoattractmoretourists?A.Reducingtaxesfortourists.B.Investinginimprovingtheinfrastructure.C.Offeringfreeaccommodationtotourists.D.Promotingculturalfestivals.答案：B。根据材料“Thelocalgovernmenthasalsobeeninvestinginimprovingtheinfrastructuretoattractmoretourists.”可知答案。48.Whatimprovementshavebeenmadeaccordingtothepassage?A.Newschoolshavebeenbuilt.B.Newhospitalshavebeenconstructed.C.Newroadshavebeenbuiltandthetransportationsystemhasbeenupgraded.D.Newparkshavebeenopened.答案：C。材料最后提到“Forexample,newroadshavebeenbuiltandthetransportationsystemhasbeenupgraded.”。信息复述49.请复述以下内容：“Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanet.”Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearethreateningthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanet.笔记填空听力材料：“Thekeytosuccessinbusinessisinnovation.Acompanyshouldconstantlylookfornewideasandwaystoimproveitsproductsandservices.Italsoneedstobeabletoadapttothechangingmarketconditions.Bydoingso,itcangainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.”50.Thekeytosuccessinbusinessis___.答案：innovation51.Acompanyshouldcon