2024年二级专业翻译资格练习题和答案分析

2024年二级专业翻译资格练习题和答案分析词汇与语法部分1.Thescientistdedicatedhislifeto______(explore)themysteriesoftheuniverse.答案：exploring分析：“dedicateone'slifeto”中to是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，所以这里用exploring。2.Despitethechallenges,theymanagedto______(success)completetheprojectontime.答案：successfully分析：这里需要一个副词来修饰动词complete，success的副词形式是successfully。3.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______(affect)onthelocaleconomy.答案：effect分析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，affect是动词，这里需要名词effect。4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)interestedintheactivity.答案：is分析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是theteacher，是第三人称单数，所以用is。5.The______(major)ofthepopulationinthisareaspeakEnglish.答案：majority分析：“themajorityof”表示“大多数……”，major是形容词，这里要用名词majority。6.Sheis______(talent)inpaintingandhaswonmanyawards.答案：talented分析：“betalentedin”表示“在……方面有天赋”，talent是名词，这里要用形容词talented。7.Theoldmanwalked______(slow)acrossthestreet.答案：slowly分析：需要一个副词来修饰动词walked，slow的副词形式是slowly。8.Thecompanyisplanningto______(expansion)itsbusinessoverseas.答案：expand分析：“plantodosth.”表示“计划做某事”，这里需要动词，expansion是名词，其动词形式是expand。9.______(Compare)withlastyear,oursaleshaveincreasedsignificantly.答案：Compared分析：“comparedwith”是固定短语，表示“与……相比”，这里用过去分词作状语。10.The______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshaschangedourlivesgreatly.答案：development分析：“thedevelopmentof”表示“……的发展”，develop是动词，这里要用名词development。11.Heisso______(forget)thatheoftenloseshiskeys.答案：forgetful分析：根据语境，这里需要一个形容词表示“健忘的”，forget是动词，其形容词形式是forgetful。12.Themoviewasso______(excite)thatIcouldn'thelpcheering.答案：exciting分析：“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”，这里修饰movie，所以用exciting。13.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrom______(pollute).答案：beingpolluted分析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”，环境是被污染，所以用动名词的被动形式beingpolluted。14.The______(high)ofthemountainisover3000meters.答案：height分析：这里需要一个名词表示“高度”，high是形容词，其名词形式是height。15.______(Lack)ofexperience,hefailedintheinterview.答案：Lacking分析：句子主语he和lack是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，所以用Lacking。16.Thedoctoradvisedhimtohavea______(balance)diet.答案：balanced分析：“abalanceddiet”表示“均衡的饮食”，balance是动词，这里要用形容词balanced。17.Shehasa______(prefer)forreadingnovels.答案：preference分析：“haveapreferencefor”表示“对……有偏好”，prefer是动词，这里要用名词preference。18.The______(discover)ofnewoilfieldsisofgreatsignificance.答案：discovery分析：“thediscoveryof”表示“……的发现”，discover是动词，这里要用名词discovery。19.Thestudentsarerequiredtowritea______(week)report.答案：weekly分析：这里需要一个形容词表示“每周的”，week是名词，其形容词形式是weekly。20.Thebuildingwas______(destroy)intheearthquake.答案：destroyed分析：主语Thebuilding和destroy是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，所以用destroyed。阅读理解部分Passage1Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtmanybenefits,butalsosomeproblems.OneofthemainadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithalargeamountofinformation.Wecansearchforanythingwewanttoknow,suchasnews,knowledge,andentertainment.Italsomakescommunicationeasier.Wecanuseemail,socialmedia,andvideo-conferencingtostayintouchwithpeopleallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedbyothers.ThereisalsoalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadus.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandobesity.21.WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcansolveallourproblems.B.Itprovidesalargeamountofinformation.C.Itmakespeoplelesslonely.D.Itcanreplacetraditionalmedia.答案：B分析：文章第二段明确提到“OneofthemainadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithalargeamountofinformation”，所以选B。22.HowdoestheInternetmakecommunicationeasier?A.Byprovidingmorecommunicationchannels.B.Byreducingthecostofcommunication.C.Bymakingpeoplemoretalkative.D.Byimprovingthequalityofcommunication.答案：A分析：文中提到“Wecanuseemail,socialmedia,andvideo-conferencingtostayintouchwithpeopleallovertheworld”，说明互联网提供了更多的通讯渠道，让交流更便捷，选A。23.WhatisoneofthemostseriousproblemsoftheInternet?A.Itcausesenvironmentalproblems.B.Itmakespeoplewastetime.C.Itaffectsourmentalhealth.D.Itposesathreattoonlineprivacy.答案：D分析：根据第三段“Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisonlineprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedbyothers”，可知互联网对在线隐私构成威胁，选D。24.WhatkindofproblemcanspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcause?A.Heartdisease.B.Eyestrainandobesity.C.Hearingloss.D.Memoryloss.答案：B分析：文中提到“spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandobesity”，所以选B。25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheInternethasonlyadvantages.B.ThereisnofalseinformationontheInternet.C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.TheInternetwilldisappearinthefuture.答案：C分析：文章既阐述了互联网的好处，如提供信息、方便交流，又提到了其弊端，如隐私问题、虚假信息和健康问题，说明互联网既有优点也有缺点，选C。Passage2Theworldisfacingaseriousenergycrisis.Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arethemainsourcesofenergyatpresent.However,thesefossilfuelsarenon-renewableandwilleventuallyrunout.Moreover,theburningoffossilfuelscausesenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollutionandglobalwarming.Tosolvetheseproblems,manycountriesareturningtorenewableenergysources.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.Itisclean,abundant,andsustainable.Anotherimportantrenewableenergysourceiswindenergy.Windturbinescanconvertwindpowerintoelectricity.Hydroelectricpower,whichisgeneratedfromtheenergyofflowingwater,isalsoawidelyusedrenewableenergysource.26.Whyistheworldfacinganenergycrisis?A.Becausepeopleusetoomuchenergy.B.Becausefossilfuelsarenon-renewableandwillrunout.C.Becausetherearenonewenergysources.D.Becausethecostofenergyistoohigh.答案：B分析：文中提到“Fossilfuels...arenon-renewableandwilleventuallyrunout”，这是世界面临能源危机的原因，选B。27.Whatenvironmentalproblemsdoestheburningoffossilfuelscause?A.Waterpollution.B.Soilerosion.C.Airpollutionandglobalwarming.D.Noisepollution.答案：C分析：根据“theburningoffossilfuelscausesenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollutionandglobalwarming”，可知选C。28.Whichofthefollowingisapromisingrenewableenergysource?A.Nuclearenergy.B.Geothermalenergy.C.Solarenergy.D.Biomassenergy.答案：C分析：文中提到“Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources”，所以选C。29.Howcanwindenergybeused?A.Bystoringitinbatteries.B.Byconvertingitintoheat.C.Byconvertingitintoelectricity.D.Byusingitdirectlyfortransportation.答案：C分析：“Windturbinescanconvertwindpowerintoelectricity”，说明风能可转化为电能，选C。30.Whatishydroelectricpowergeneratedfrom?A.Theenergyoftides.B.Theenergyofflowingwater.C.Theenergyofwaves.D.Theenergyofgeothermalheat.答案：B分析：文中明确指出“Hydroelectricpower,whichisgeneratedfromtheenergyofflowingwater”，选B。翻译部分（汉译英）31.中国在过去几十年里经历了巨大的变化。答案：Chinahasexperiencedtremendouschangesinthepastfewdecades.分析：“在过去几十年里”用“inthepastfewdecades”，句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，“经历”是“experience”，“巨大的变化”是“tremendouschanges”。32.教育对个人和社会的发展都至关重要。答案：Educationiscrucialforthedevelopmentofbothindividualsandsociety.分析：“对……至关重要”是“becrucialfor”，“个人和社会的发展”是“thedevelopmentofbothindividualsandsociety”。33.我们应该保护野生动物，维护生态平衡。答案：Weshouldprotectwildanimalsandmaintainecologicalbalance.分析：“保护野生动物”是“protectwildanimals”，“维护生态平衡”是“maintainecologicalbalance”。34.科技创新推动了经济的快速发展。答案：Technologicalinnovationhaspromotedtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy.分析：“科技创新”是“technologicalinnovation”，“推动”用“promote”，这里用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，“经济的快速发展”是“therapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy”。35.文化交流有助于增进不同国家之间的相互理解。答案：Culturalexchangehelpstoenhancemutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.分析：“文化交流”是“culturalexchange”，“有助于做某事”是“helptodosth.”，“增进相互理解”是“enhancemutualunderstanding”。36.政府正在采取措施应对环境污染问题。答案：Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestodealwiththeenvironmentalpollutionproblem.分析：“采取措施做某事”是“takemeasurestodosth.”，“应对”是“dealwith”，“环境污染问题”是“theenvironmentalpollutionproblem”。37.他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。答案：Hisspeechleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.分析：“给……留下深刻印象”是“leaveadeepimpressionon”，根据语境用一般过去时。38.互联网使人们能够随时随地获取信息。答案：TheInternetenablespeopletoaccessinformationanytimeandanywhere.分析：“使某人能够做某事”是“enablesb.todosth.”，“获取信息”是“accessinformation”。39.健康的生活方式包括合理饮食和定期锻炼。答案：Ahealthylifestyleincludesabalanceddietandregularexercise.分析：“健康的生活方式”是“ahealthylifestyle”，“合理饮食”是“abalanceddiet”，“定期锻炼”是“regularexercise”。40.旅游业的发展为当地带来了更多的就业机会。答案：Thedevelopmentofthetourismindustryhasbroughtmorejobopportunitiestothelocalarea.分析：“旅游业的发展”是“thedevelopmentofthetourismindustry”，用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，“带来……给……”是“bring...to...”。翻译部分（英译汉）41.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehashadaprofoundimpactonvariousfields.答案：人工智能的发展对各个领域产生了深远的影响。分析：“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的发展”，“haveaprofoundimpacton”是“对……产生深远影响”，“variousfields”是“各个领域”。42.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandservices.答案：该公司致力于提供高质量的产品和服务。分析：“becommittedtodoingsth.”是“致力于做某事”，“provide...and...”是“提供……和……”。43.Weshouldrespectculturaldiversityandlearnfromdifferentcultures.答案：我们应该尊重文化多样性，并向不同的文化学习。分析：“respectculturaldiversity”是“尊重文化多样性”，“learnfrom”是“向……学习”。44.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.答案：新政策旨在减少碳排放并保护环境。分析：“aimtodosth.”是“旨在做某事”，“reducecarbonemissions”是“减少碳排放”，“protecttheenvironment”是“保护环境”。45.Theeducations