2025年护士执业资格考试题库：护理教育与培训护理专业英语历年真题解析

2025年护士执业资格考试题库：护理教育与培训护理专业英语历年真题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、护理英语词汇（每题1分，共10分）1.Thenurseshouldusethe________techniquetopromoteeffectivecommunicationwiththepatient.A.activelisteningB.passivelisteningC.selectivelisteningD.activehearing2.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldprovidecomfortmeasures.A.anxietyB.painC.nauseaD.depression3.Thenurseshouldusea________approachtoteachthepatientabouttheimportanceofexercise.A.didacticB.interactiveC.passiveD.authoritative4.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldmonitorthevitalsignsclosely.A.feverB.hypothermiaC.anemiaD.dehydration5.Thenurseshouldensurethatthepatienthasaccesstoa________forpainmanagement.A.painscaleB.painchartC.paindiaryD.painmanagementplan6.Thepatientisdemonstratingsignsof________andthenurseshouldintervenepromptly.A.anxietyB.depressionC.aggressionD.withdrawal7.Thenurseshouldusea________approachtoteachthepatientabouttheimportanceofnutrition.A.didacticB.interactiveC.passiveD.authoritative8.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldprovideemotionalsupport.A.anxietyB.painC.nauseaD.depression9.Thenurseshouldusea________approachtoteachthepatientabouttheimportanceofmedicationadherence.A.didacticB.interactiveC.passiveD.authoritative10.Thepatientisexperiencing________andthenurseshouldmonitorthevitalsignsclosely.A.feverB.hypothermiaC.anemiaD.dehydration二、护理英语阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theroleofthenurseinhealthcareismultifaceted.Oneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofanurseistoprovidecaretopatients.Thiscareincludesassessingthepatient'sneeds,developingaplanofcare,andimplementingtheplan.Thenursealsoactsasapatientadvocate,ensuringthatthepatient'srightsareprotectedandthattheyreceivethebestpossiblecare.Questions:a.Whatisoneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofanurse?b.Whatisthenurse'sroleindevelopingaplanofcare?c.Whatisthenurse'sroleasapatientadvocate?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Patienteducationisanessentialcomponentofnursingcare.Byprovidingpatientswithinformationabouttheircondition,treatmentoptions,andself-carestrategies,nursescanhelppatientsmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealth.Effectivepatienteducationalsoempowerspatientstotakeanactiveroleintheirowncare.Questions:a.Whatisthepurposeofpatienteducation?b.Howcanpatienteducationempowerpatients?c.Whatistheroleofthenurseinpatienteducation?3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Communicationisacriticalskillfornurses.Effectivecommunicationhelpsnursesprovidesafeandqualitycaretopatients.Italsohelpsnursesbuildtrustwithpatientsandtheirfamilies.Toimprovecommunicationskills,nursesshouldpracticeactivelistening,useclearandconciselanguage,andbeawareofculturaldifferences.Questions:a.Whyiscommunicationimportantfornurses?b.Whataresomestrategiesthatnursescanusetoimprovetheircommunicationskills?c.Whatistheroleofculturalawarenessincommunication?三、护理英语翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.将以下英文句子翻译成中文：a.Thenurseshouldassessthepatient'spainlevelbeforeadministeringanypainmedication.b.Itisimportantforthenursetoprovideemotionalsupporttothepatientduringtheirhospitalstay.c.Thenurseshouldmonitorthepatient'svitalsignsregularlytodetectanysignsofcomplications.2.将以下英文句子翻译成中文：a.Patienteducationisakeycomponentofnursingcare.b.Thenurseshouldencouragepatientstoaskquestionsabouttheirconditionandtreatment.c.Thenurseshouldensurethatthepatientunderstandstheinstructionsformedicationadministration.3.将以下英文句子翻译成中文：a.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforprovidingsafeandqualitycaretopatients.b.Thenurseshoulduseclearandconciselanguagewhencommunicatingwithpatients.c.Thenurseshouldbeawareofculturaldifferencesandadapttheircommunicationstyleaccordingly.四、护理英语写作（每题5分，共15分）1.Writeashortparagraph(100-150words)explainingtheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinnursingpractice.2.Writeabriefessay(200-250words)discussingtheroleofthenurseinpromotingpatientsafety.3.Writealettertoapatient(150-200words)explainingtheirtreatmentplanandprovidinginstructionsforhomecare.五、护理英语完形填空（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sunderstandingofthemedicalconditionbeforedischarge.A.reinforceB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt2.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sconcernsandprovidereassurance.A.addressB.dismissC.ignoreD.challenge3.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sprogressduringthetreatmentprocess.A.monitorB.interruptC.ignoreD.criticize4.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sdietaryneedsbasedontheirmedicalcondition.A.provideB.restrictC.ignoreD.question5.Thenurseshould________thepatient'spainlevelandadjustthepainmanagementplanaccordingly.A.monitorB.ignoreC.dismissD.question6.Thenurseshould________thepatient'sabilitytoperformdailyactivities.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt7.Thenurseshould________thepatient'semotionalstateandprovideappropriatesupport.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt8.Thenurseshould________thepatient'smedicationregimenandensureadherence.A.monitorB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt9.Thenurseshould________thepatient'seducationneedsandprovideresources.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt10.Thenurseshould________thepatient'senvironmentalneedsandmakenecessaryadjustments.A.assessB.ignoreC.questionD.doubt六、护理英语病例分析（每题5分，共15分）1.A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofheartfailureisadmittedtothehospitalwithacuteexacerbation.Thepatientisexperiencingshortnessofbreath,cough,andfatigue.Writeabriefcasestudy(100-150words)describingthepatient'sconditionandthepotentialnursinginterventions.2.A32-year-oldfemalepatientwithahistoryofdiabetesmellitusisadmittedtothehospitalwithafootulcer.Thepatienthasbeennon-compliantwithhermedicationanddiet.Writeabriefcasestudy(100-150words)describingthepatient'sconditionandthepotentialnursinginterventions.3.A45-year-oldmalepatientisadmittedtothehospitalwithadiagnosisoflungcancer.Thepatientisexperiencingpainandisinneedofpalliativecare.Writeabriefcasestudy(100-150words)describingthepatient'sconditionandthepotentialnursinginterventions.本次试卷答案如下：一、护理英语词汇1.A.activelistening解析：主动倾听是护士在与患者沟通时应采用的技巧，以促进有效的沟通。2.B.pain解析：患者正在经历疼痛，护士应提供舒适措施。3.B.interactive解析：护士应采用互动式方法来教授患者关于锻炼的重要性。4.A.fever解析：患者正在经历发热，护士应密切监测生命体征。5.A.painscale解析：护士应确保患者有疼痛评分工具来管理疼痛。6.A.anxiety解析：患者表现出焦虑迹象，护士应迅速介入。7.B.interactive解析：护士应采用互动式方法来教授患者关于营养的重要性。8.A.anxiety解析：患者正在经历焦虑，护士应提供情感支持。9.B.interactive解析：护士应采用互动式方法来教授患者关于药物依从性的重要性。10.A.fever解析：患者正在经历发热，护士应密切监测生命体征。二、护理英语阅读理解1.a.提供护理b.制定护理计划c.作为患者倡导者解析：护士的主要职责是提供护理，包括评估患者需求、制定护理计划，并作为患者倡导者确保患者权利得到保护。2.a.提供信息，帮助患者做出健康决定b.帮助患者积极参与自己的护理c.护士在患者教育中的角色解析：患者教育的目的是提供信息，帮助患者做出健康决定，并使患者能够积极参与自己的护理。3.a.提供安全和高质量的护理b.建立信任c.护士应练习主动倾听，使用清晰简洁的语言，并了解文化差异解析：有效沟通对于提供安全和高质量的护理至关重要，护士应通过练习主动倾听、使用清晰简洁的语言和了解文化差异来提高沟通技能。三、护理英语翻译1.a.护士在给予任何止痛药之前应评估患者的疼痛程度。b.护士在患者住院期间提供情感支持是很重要的。c.护士应定期监测患者的生命体征，以检测任何并发症的迹象。2.a.患者教育是护理护理的关键组成部分。b.护士应鼓励患者就他们的状况和治疗提出问题。c.护士应确保患者理解药物使用的说明。3.a.有效沟通对于为患者提供安全和高质量的护理至关重要。b.护士在与患者沟通时应使用清晰简洁的语言。c.护士应意识到文化差异并相应地调整他们的沟通方式。四、护理英语写作1.Culturalcompetenceinnursingpracticeisofutmostimportancebecauseitallowshealthcareproviderstodelivercarethatisrespectfulandresponsivetothepatient'sculturalbackground.Thisincludesunderstandingandrespectingculturalbeliefs,values,andpractices,aswellascommunicatingeffectivelyacrossculturalbarriers.Bybeingculturallycompetent,nursescanprovidecarethatistailoredtotheindividualneedsofpatients,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomesandincreasedpatientsatisfaction.2.Theroleofthenurseinpromotingpatientsafetyiscritical.Nursesareresponsibleforidentifyingandpreventingpotentialriskstopatients,ensuringthatthecareprovidedissafeandeffective.Thisinvolvesimplementingevidence-basedpractices,followingprotocols,andmaintainingavigilantandalertmindset.Bypromotingpatientsafety,nursescontributetotheoverallqualityofhealthcareandhelptopreventadverseeventsandcomplications.3.DearMr.Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtotakeamomenttoexplainyourtreatmentplanandprovideyouwithinstructionsforhomecare.Youhavebeendiagnosedwithheartfailure,andwehavedevelopedaplantomanageyourconditionandimproveyourqualityoflife.Itisimportantthatyoutakeyourmedicationasprescribedandfollowthedietaryrecommendationsprovided.Pleaseensurethatyoutakeyourmedicationsatthescheduledtimesanddonotmissanydoses.Additionally,itiscrucialtomonitoryourweightandreportanysuddenchangestoyourhealthcareprovider.Tohelpmanageyourshortnessofbreath,youshouldengageinlightexercise,suchaswalking,andavoidactivitiesthatcauseexcessivefatigue.Itisalsoimportanttorestwhenyoufeeltiredandtomaintainacomfortableenvironmentinyourhome.Pleasekeepintouchwithusifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.Weareheretosupportyouthroughoutyourjourneyandarecommittedtoprovidingyouwiththebestpossiblecare.Sincerely,[YourName]五、护理英语完形填空1.A.reinforce2.A.address3.A.monitor4.A.provide5.A.monitor6.A.assess7.A.assess8.A.monitor9.A.assess10.A.assess六、护理英语病例分析1.A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofheartfailureisadmittedtothehospitalwithacuteexacerbation.Thepatientisexperienci