2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语翻译技巧实战训练与试题解析

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语翻译技巧实战训练与试题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Mymother______oftentellsmethathardworkpaysoff.A.isB.wasC.beD.were2.She_______inherroomforhours.A.sitsB.satC.willsitD.satdown3.Ifyou_______theanswer,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.don'tknowB.don'tknowedC.didn'tknowD.weren'tknow4._______shecomeback?A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Who5._______arethechildrenplayingnow?A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why6.I_______herewhenhecalledme.A.justhadbeenB.justhavebeenC.justwasD.justwasbeing7.They_______tothelibrarythismorning.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes8._______didyouseehimyesterday?A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.Who9.Thebook_______veryinteresting.A.isB.amC.areD.was10._______aretheseapples?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.WhereD.Why二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedLily.Lilylivedwithherparentsinasmallvillage.Oneday,herparentsdecidedtomovetothecitybecausetheywantedbetterjobsandabetterlifeforLily.Lilywasverysadaboutthemove.Shedidn'twanttoleaveherfriendsandherschool.Shethoughtthecitywasverybigandscary.Herparentstriedtomakeherfeelbetter.Theytoldherthatthecitywasagreatplacetolive.Thereweremanyinterestingthingstoseeanddo.Lilydecidedtogivethecityachance.Shestartedtomakenewfriendsathernewschool.Shefoundthatthecitywasnotasscaryasshethought.Therewereparksandmuseumsandevenazoo.Oneday,LilymetaboynamedTom.Hewasniceandfriendly.Theybecamefriendsandwenttothezootogether.Theysawmanydifferentanimalsandhadagreattime.Lilyrealizedthatshewaswrong.Thecitywasnotscaryatall.Itwasawonderfulplacetolive.Shewashappythatherparentshadmovedhertothecity.11.Lilylivedin_______.A.thecityB.thevillageC.theparkD.thezoo12.Lily'sparentsmovedtothecitybecausetheywanted_______.A.betterjobsB.betterschoolsC.betterhospitalsD.bettershops13.Lilywas_______aboutthemove.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.scared14.Lilystartedtomakenewfriendsathernewschool.She_______.A.didn'tlikethemB.didn'ttalktothemC.becamefriendswiththemD.didn'tknowthem15.LilymetTom_______.A.attheschoolB.attheparkC.atthezooD.atthemuseum16.Lilyrealizedthatshewas_______.A.rightB.wrongC.happyD.sad17.Lilywas_______thatherparentshadmovedhertothecity.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.scared18.Thisstoryisabout_______.A.agirlwholivedinthecityB.agirlwhomovedtothecityC.agirlwhowenttothezooD.agirlwhometaboy19.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Lilylivedinthecity.B.Lilymovedtothecity.C.Lilymadenewfriendsinthecity.D.Lilyhadagreattimeinthecity.20.Howdoyoufeelaboutthestory?A.Ilikeit.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.It'sboring.D.It'stoolong.四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thesunisamassiveballofglowinggasesatthecenterofoursolarsystem.Itisabout4.6billionyearsoldandismadeupmostlyofhydrogenandhelium.ThesunisveryimportanttoEarthbecauseitprovidesuswithlightandheat.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.Thesun'scoreisextremelyhotanddense,withtemperaturesreachingabout15milliondegreesCelsius.Theenergyproducedinthecoreisreleasedthroughaprocesscallednuclearfusion,wherehydrogenatomscombinetoformhelium.Thisprocessiswhatpowersthesunandallowsittoshine.Thesungoesthroughcyclesofactivitythatlastabout11years.Duringthesecycles,thesun'smagneticfieldchanges,causingsunspotsandsolarflares.Sunspotsaredarkareasonthesun'ssurfacethatarecoolerthanthesurroundingareas.SolarflaresaresuddenburstsofenergythatcanaffectEarth'scommunicationsystemsandpowergrids.21.Whatisthesunmadeupmostlyof?A.OxygenandnitrogenB.HydrogenandheliumC.IronandoxygenD.Carbonandnitrogen22.Whatisthemainsourceofenergyforthesun?A.SolarflaresB.SunspotsC.NuclearfusionD.Earth'satmosphere23.Howoldisthesun?A.4.6billionyearsB.11yearsC.100yearsD.1millionyears24.WhatcanaffectEarth'scommunicationsystemsandpowergrids?A.Thesun'scoretemperatureB.SunspotsC.SolarflaresD.Earth'srotation25.Whatisasunspot?A.Adarkareaonthesun'ssurfaceB.AsuddenburstofenergyC.Achangeinthesun'smagneticfieldD.Aprocessthatpowersthesun26.Whatisthedurationofthesun'sactivitycycle?A.4.6billionyearsB.11yearsC.100yearsD.1millionyears27.Howdoesthesunproduceenergy?A.ThroughnuclearfusionB.ByabsorbingEarth'senergyC.ByreflectingsunlightD.Byusingsolarpanels28.WhyisthesunimportanttoEarth?A.ItprovidesuswithoxygenB.ItkeepsEarthwarmC.ItallowsustohaveseasonsD.Alloftheabove29.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesun'slayersfromthecentertothesurface?A.Core,radiationzone,convectionzone,photosphere,chromosphere,coronaB.Core,photosphere,chromosphere,corona,radiationzone,convectionzoneC.Core,convectionzone,photosphere,corona,chromosphere,radiationzoneD.Core,photosphere,convectionzone,corona,chromosphere,radiationzone30.Whatisthepurposeofthesun'smagneticfield?A.ToprotectthesunfromsolarflaresB.Toregulatethesun'sactivitycycleC.ToprovideenergyforEarthD.Tocreatesunspotsandsolarflares五、单词拼写（每题2分，共20分）31.The_______(be)oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.32.She_______(have)alotofworktodo,butshemanagedtofinishitontime.33.The_______(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting,andIrecommendittoeveryone.34.They_______(go)tothebeachforvacationnextmonth.35.The_______(be)ofthemoviewasamazing,andIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.36.He_______(have)alotoftroublefindingajob,buthefinallygotone.37.The_______(be)ofthecityisverybeautiful,especiallyatnight.38.She_______(be)verytiredafterworkingallday,butshestillmanagedtofinishherhomework.39.The_______(be)oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.40.They_______(be)planningtogoonatriptothemountainsnextweekend.六、句子改写（每题2分，共20分）41.Thecatissleepingonthemat.(改为否定句)42.Sheisreadingabook.(改为一般疑问句)43.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.(改为感叹句)44.Hehasfinishedhishomework.(改为现在完成时)45.Theyaregoingtothepark.(改为过去进行时)46.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.(改为一般疑问句)47.Thesunisshiningbrightly.(改为一般过去时)48.Theyhavebeentothemuseum.(改为现在完成时)49.Thedogisbarkingloudly.(改为过去进行时)50.Shewillgotothecinemawithherfriends.(改为一般将来时)本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，母亲经常告诉我努力工作会有回报，这里表示一般现在时，故选A。2.A解析：根据句意，她一直坐在房间里几个小时，这里表示持续的动作，故选A。3.A解析：如果你不知道答案，请举手，这里表示现在的情况，故选A。4.A解析：她什么时候回来？这里表示询问时间，故选A。5.A解析：现在孩子们在哪里玩？这里表示询问地点，故选A。6.A解析：他打电话给我的时候，我刚好在这里，这里表示刚刚发生的事情，故选A。7.B解析：他们今天早上去了图书馆，这里表示过去发生的动作，故选B。8.A解析：你昨天在哪里看到他的？这里表示询问地点，故选A。9.A解析：这本书很有趣，这里表示一般现在时，故选A。10.A解析：这些苹果有多少个？这里表示询问数量，故选A。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据第一段，莉莉住在一个小村庄，故选B。12.A解析：根据第二段，莉莉的父母决定搬到城市是因为他们想要更好的工作和更好的生活，故选A。13.B解析：根据第三段，莉莉对搬家感到很难过，故选B。14.C解析：根据第四段，莉莉开始在新的学校里交新朋友，她和新朋友成为了朋友，故选C。15.C解析：根据第五段，莉莉遇到了一个叫汤姆的男孩，他们一起去动物园，故选C。16.B解析：根据第六段，莉莉意识到她错了，城市并不像她想象的那样可怕，故选B。17.A解析：根据第七段，莉莉很高兴她的父母把她搬到了城市，故选A。18.B解析：这个故事是关于莉莉搬到城市的，故选B。19.B解析：这个故事的主要思想是莉莉搬到了城市，故选B。20.A解析：我喜欢这个故事，故选A。三、阅读理解21.B解析：根据第一段，太阳主要由氢和氦组成，故选B。22.C解析：根据第二段，太阳的能量是通过核聚变产生的，故选C。23.A解析：根据第二段，太阳大约有46亿年的历史，故选A。24.C解析：根据第三段，太阳耀斑可以影响地球的通信系统和电网，故选C。25.A解析：根据第三段，太阳黑子是太阳表面上的暗区，故选A。26.B解析：根据第三段，太阳的活动周期大约为11年，故选B。27.C解析：根据第二段，太阳的能量是通过核聚变产生的，故选C。28.D解析：根据第一段，太阳为地球提供光和热，没有太阳，地球上的生命将无法存在，故选D。29.A解析：从中心到表面的正确顺序是核心、辐射层、对流层、光球层、色球层、日冕层，故选A。30.B解析：太阳的磁场的主要目的是调节太阳的活动周期，故选B。四、单词拼写31.purpose解析：实