2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）新闻词汇试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）新闻词汇试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列选项中选出正确的答案。1.Thenewsreportsaidthatthegovernmentplansto________newroadsinthecity.A.buildB.makeC.doD.create2.Theaccidenthappened________theintersectionofthetwostreets.A.atB.onC.inD.by3.Thepresident________hisspeechattheinternationalconference.A.gaveB.madeC.didD.did4.Thepoliceofficer________thecriminaltothepolicestation.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.fetched5.Theearthquake________manylivesandcausedgreatdamagetothecity.A.tookB.costC.lostD.wasted6.Thegovernment________strictmeasurestocontrolthepollution.A.tookB.madeC.didD.gave7.Thefire________quickly,andthefiremenarrivedjustintime.A.putoutB.extinguishedC.stoppedD.ended8.Thegovernment________anewpolicytoreducetheunemploymentrate.A.madeB.tookC.didD.gave9.Thepresident________hisspeechattheopeningceremonyofthenewstadium.A.gaveB.madeC.didD.did10.Thepoliceofficer________thecriminaltothepolicestation.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.fetched二、填空题要求：根据句意，在空格处填入合适的新闻词汇。1.Thegovernmentplansto________newroadsinthecitytoimprovetrafficconditions.2.Theaccidenthappened________theintersectionofthetwostreets,causinggreattrafficcongestion.3.Thepresident________hisspeechattheinternationalconference,emphasizingtheimportanceofcooperationamongcountries.4.Thepoliceofficer________thecriminaltothepolicestation,wherehewasquestionedbythedetective.5.Theearthquake________manylivesandcausedgreatdamagetothecity,promptingthegovernmenttotakeimmediateaction.6.Thegovernment________strictmeasurestocontrolthepollution,includingclosingdownfactoriesandimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulations.7.Thefire________quickly,andthefiremenarrivedjustintimetosavethepeopletrappedinsidethebuilding.8.Thegovernment________anewpolicytoreducetheunemploymentrate,providingjobtrainingprogramsandcreatingmorejobopportunities.9.Thepresident________hisspeechattheopeningceremonyofthenewstadium,expressinghisgratitudetotheworkerswhobuiltit.10.Thepoliceofficer________thecriminaltothepolicestation,wherehewasquestionedbythedetective.四、改错题要求：找出下列句子中的错误，并将正确的词或短语填入括号内。1.Thegovernment(has)plansto(build)newroadsinthecitytoeasetrafficcongestion.2.The(accident)(happened)at(the)(intersection)of(the)twostreets,(causing)alotof(traffic)(jam).3.The(president)(gave)aspeechattheinternationalconference,(discussing)global(environmental)(issues).4.The(police)(officer)(brought)thecriminal(to)the(police)(station),(where)he(was)(interrogated)bythedetective.5.The(earthquake)(took)awaymanylivesand(caused)significantdamagetotheinfrastructureofthecity.6.The(government)(implemented)strictmeasurestocontrolairpollution,(including)thebanonoldcarsinthecitycenter.7.The(fire)(spread)rapidly,(but)thefiremen(arrived)(in)timetopreventadisaster.8.The(government)(announced)anewpolicyto(create)jobs,(suchas)theestablishmentofnewindustrialparks.9.The(president)(addressed)thecrowdatthe(opening)(ceremony)ofthenewlibrary,(highlighting)itsimportanceforeducation.10.The(police)(officer)(escorted)thecriminaltothe(police)(station),(where)he(was)(subjected)toathoroughinvestigation.五、完形填空题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Theglobalpandemichadasignificantimpactoneducationworldwide.Manyschoolswereforcedtoclose,andstudentshadtoadapttoonlinelearning.Thissuddenchangepresentedseveralchallenges,includingtechnologicalissues,lackofface-to-faceinteraction,andtheneedforself-discipline.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengeswastheunequalaccesstotechnology.Insomeareas,studentsdidnothaveaccesstocomputersorreliableinternetconnections,makingitdifficultforthemtoparticipateinonlineclasses.Thiscreateda(11)______betweenstudentswhocouldcontinuetheireducationremotelyandthosewhocouldnot.11.A.gapB.differenceC.spaceD.distanceToaddressthisissue,thegovernmentlauncheda(12)______programtoprovidestudentswithlaptopsandinternetaccess.Theprogramaimedtoensurethatnostudentwouldbeleftbehindduetoalackofresources.12.A.massiveB.hugeC.grandD.largeHowever,evenwiththeintroductionoftheprogram,somestudentsfaced(13)______duetotheirinabilitytoconcentrateorstaymotivatedwhilestudyingfromhome.13.A.problemsB.difficultiesC.challengesD.issuesToencouragestudents,teachersstartedusingvarious(14)______methods,suchasvideocalls,onlineforums,andinteractivegames,tomakelearningmoreengaging.14.A.creativeB.innovativeC.originalD.uniqueDespitethechallenges,manystudentsmanagedtoadaptandexcelintheirstudies.They(15)______theirparentsandteachersfortheirsupportandguidancethroughoutthisdifficultperiod.15.A.thankedB.appreciatedC.praisedD.admired六、阅读理解题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。ArecentsurveyconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)foundthatmorethan50%ofadultsintheworlddonotgetenoughphysicalactivity.Thislackofexerciseisasignificantriskfactorforchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatthemostcommonreasonsforlackofphysicalactivityarelackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofaccesstosafeandaffordablerecreationalfacilities.Toaddresstheseissues,theWHOhaslaunchedaglobalcampaigntoencouragepeopletobemoreactive.Oneofthekeyrecommendationsofthecampaignistointegratephysicalactivityintodailyroutines.Thiscanbedonebytakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,walkingorcyclingtowork,ordoingsimpleexercisesathome.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesurveymentionedinthetext?A.Toidentifythemostcommoncausesofchronicdiseases.B.TopromotetheWHO'sglobalcampaignforphysicalactivity.C.Todeterminethemosteffectivewaystoincreasephysicalactivity.D.Toassessthelevelofphysicalactivityamongadultsworldwide.17.Accordingtothesurvey,whatarethecommonreasonsforlackofphysicalactivity?A.Inadequatehealthcare,highcostofgymmemberships,andlackoftransportation.B.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofaccesstosafeandaffordablerecreationalfacilities.C.Highlevelsofstress,lackofexerciseequipment,andlackofsleep.D.Inadequatenutrition,lackofaccesstocleanwater,andexposuretopollution.18.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftherecommendationsoftheWHO'scampaign?A.Encouragingpeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofdriving.B.Providingsubsidiesforgymmembershipstolow-incomeindividuals.C.Integratingphysicalactivityintodailyroutines,suchastakingstairsorwalkingtowork.D.Requiringallschoolstohavesportsprogramsandfitnessfacilities.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.build解析：根据句意，政府计划在城市中建造新的道路，所以选A.build（建造）。2.B.on解析：事故发生在两条街道的交汇处，所以选B.on（在……上）。3.A.gave解析：总统在国际会议上发表了演讲，所以选A.gave（发表）。4.A.took解析：警察将罪犯带到警察局，所以选A.took（带走）。5.B.cost解析：地震夺去了许多人的生命，所以选B.cost（花费）。6.A.took解析：政府采取了严格的措施来控制污染，所以选A.took（采取）。7.B.extinguished解析：火很快被扑灭了，所以选B.extinguished（扑灭）。8.A.made解析：政府制定了一项新政策来减少失业率，所以选A.made（制定）。9.A.gave解析：总统在体育场开业典礼上发表了演讲，所以选A.gave（发表）。10.A.took解析：警察将罪犯带到警察局，所以选A.took（带走）。二、填空题1.build解析：根据句意，政府计划在城市中建造新的道路，所以填入build（建造）。2.at解析：事故发生在两条街道的交汇处，所以填入at（在……处）。3.gave解析：总统在国际会议上发表了演讲，所以填入gave（发表）。4.brought解析：警察将罪犯带到警察局，所以填入brought（带来）。5.took解析：地震夺去了许多人的生命，所以填入took（夺去）。6.implemented解析：政府实施了严格的措施来控制空气污染，所以填入implemented（实施）。7.spread解析：火迅速蔓延，所以填入