江西省赣州市赣县区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江西省赣州市赣县区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgrow.Buttoomuchstresscan________you.A．teach B．lead C．show D．hurt2．—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—Sorry,IwassobusythatI________forgotitA．especially B．completely C．recently D．quietly3．Withmyteacher’shelp,Iambraveenoughtofacedifficultiesandhavemademuch________inEnglish.A．progress B．sense C．noise D．difference4．ReadthebookCutePets,________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A．or B．for C．and D．but5．Takeiteasyandbebrave.Thenyouwon’tfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.A．surprised B．interested C．nervous D．different6．—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________walksintheparkwithmyparentsthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake7．Scientistsarefullof_________suchas5Gtechnologywhichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．amusement B．invention C．progress D．condition8．MissGreen________tomovetoNanjing.Sheinvitedustoattendhergood-byeparty.A．isdeciding B．willdecide C．hasdecided D．wasdeciding评卷人得分二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenitcomestoplanningabigeventorparty,writinganinvitationisthefirststep.Sohowcanyouwritea____9____invitation?Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.____10____youfollowthem,itiseasiertowriteone.Thefirstthingyoushouldwriteare____11____ofthepartyguests.Becauseyoumustknowthepeoplewhowillcometoyourparty.Youneedtowritethenames____12____andtidily.Thisisagoodwayto____13____thatyouarepolitetotheguests.Thenextistheplace.Ifyourguestsaren’tfamiliar(熟悉)withtheparty’splace,then____14____directions(方向)intheinvitation.Weknoweveryonehasmapsontheir____15____.Butit’sbettertoaddamapforeveryone.Amapis____16____forthemiftheygetlost.Thetimewhenthepartywilllastshouldalsobeincludedininvitations,whichtellsyourguests____17____toarrive.Ifthereisa_____18_____aboutwhatguestsshoulddressforyourparty,thenyoumustbesuretolet_____19_____know.Shouldtheycome_____20_____commonclothesornot?_____21_____theweatherifyou’replanningapartyoutdoors.Noonewantstohaveapartyinthebadweather.Besuretheweatherisfinetomakepeople_____22_____.Writinganinvitationis_____23_____toholdaparty.Withthegoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoythemselvesattheparty.9．A．quick B．peaceful C．proper D．social10．A．If B．Before C．So D．Until11．A．ages B．numbers C．names D．friends12．A．hard B．right C．fast D．simply13．A．ask B．show C．believe D．notice14．A．include B．imagine C．pick D．press15．A．hands B．hearts C．phones D．cameras16．A．helpful B．bright C．perfect D．strange17．A．where B．how C．when D．which18．A．voice B．question C．stress D．sign19．A．it B．them C．you D．us20．A．on B．from C．in D．with21．A．Realize B．Introduce C．Achieve D．Consider22．A．amazing B．unusual C．shocked D．enjoyable23．A．fair B．modern C．necessary D．magic评卷人得分三、阅读单选请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CallNowAreyougoodatwritingpassages?Ifyouransweris“YES”,thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter!CallBobat457-9082.Pleasecallhimbetween9:00a.m.and11:00a.m.orbetween2:00p.m.and5:00p.m..TimeIsMoneyWouldyouliketoknowhowtoplanyourtimewisely?Timeismoney.Ourcompanycanshowyouhow.YoucancallMr.Leeat049-4452orsendusane-mail.Oure-mailaddressistimeowner@126.com.Wanted:Waiters&WaitressesMr.AliislookingforwaitersandwaitressestoworkinhisnewrestaurantonMainStreet.CallMr.Aliandstarttoworktomorrow.Hisphonenumberis050-3454.24．WhenistherighttimetocallBob?A．At8:30a.m.. B．At11:30a.m.. C．At3:30p.m.. D．At5:30p.m..25．WhatcanyoulearninMr.Lee’scompany?A．Howtowritepassages. B．Howtoactinmovies.C．Howtoplantimewisely. D．Howtocookdeliciousfood.26．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Ali’snewrestaurantisonMainStreet.B．Mr.Liislookingforwaitersandwaitresses.C．TherearethreewaysthatyoucangetintouchwithMr.Lee.D．Youcansendane-mailtotimeowner@126.comforthejobasareporter.AmeliaEarhartwasawomanofmany“firsts”.BorninJuly1897,Ameliahadaspecialspirit.Shelikedtobethefirsttodonewthings.Shewasafamouswomanpilot.In1920,Ameliatookherfirstplaneride.In1921,shepassedherflighttestandbecameapilot.Thatwasatimewhentheplanewasstillanewinvention.Notmanypeopleknewhowtoflyone.Itwasevenmoreunusualforawomantoflyplanes.ButAmeliasetmanyflyingrecordstoprovethatshewasthebest.In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.In1935,shealsobecamethefirstwomantoflyacrossthePacificalone.Ameliatooktheleadinanotherway,too.Thatwasatimewhenwomenwerefightingfortherighttovote（选举权）.Manypeoplestillthoughtwomenwerenotstrongorsmartenoughtohavejobsoutsidethehouse.ButAmelia’sactionsprovedthattheywerewrong.Unluckily,Ameliadiedinherlastflyingin1937.Justbeforeherfortiethbirthday,shetriedtosetanewrecord.ButAmeliaandherplanewertdownsomewhereinthePacificOcean.Shewasneverseenagain.Inhershortlife,shebecamearecord-breakingwomanpilot.Shespentmuchofherlifeprovingthatwomencoulddotheirjobswelljustlikemen.27．HowoldwasAmeliawhenshebecameapilot?A．21. B．24. C．27. D．29.28．PuttheeventsaboutAmeliainthecorrectorder.a.Ameliatookherfirstplaneride.b.AmeliaandherplanewentdowninthePacificOcean.c.ShebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrossthePacificalone.d.ShebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-c-b-d D．a-d-c-b29．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAmeliaEarhart?A．Strongandbrave. B．Wisebutshy.C．Friendlybutcareless. D．Kindandpatient.Nowmorepeoplehavetoworkindoorswithcomputers.Thismeansmuchsittingandlittleexercise.Wehaveknownthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wewillgetfatter,wewillhaveheartproblemsandmaybewewillgetdiabetes（糖尿病）.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（精神的）healthtoo.Astudyof937Brazilianadultsfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsatformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression（抑郁的症状）.Anotherstudywascenteredonchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeattheageof12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionpointsatage18.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromSweden,“Sittingfortoolongcanslowthebloodflow（流动）inthebody,includingthebloodflowtothehead.”Itmightbebadforthegrowthofneurons（神经细胞）inthehead.Besides,couchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchaseatingjunkfood.Allofthesemayleadtodepression.Thegoodnews?It’seasytocontrol.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidevenlightexercisemighthelp.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports.”saidKandola.Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmoods,stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeyisjusttomovemoreoften.30．Whatmighthappenifwesitforalongtimeaccordingtothepassage?①Wemayfeelmoreactive.②Wemaybecomefatter.③Ourmentalhealthmaybehurt.④Ourbloodwillflowmoreslowly.⑤Ourneuronsinthebrainwillgrow.A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②③④ D．①②⑤31．Whatdounderlinedwords“couchpotatoes”inParagraph4mean?A．Peoplewhodon’tmoveverymuch.B．Peoplewhoofteneatjunkfood.C．Peoplewholovetoeatpotatoesonthecouch.D．Peoplewhoseneuronsgrowfasterthanothers.32．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Stayingathomecausesdepression.B．Sittingcanhelppeoplethinkclearly.C．Itiseasytocontrolillnesscausedbysitting.D．Moreexercisecanhelpimproveone’smood.At00:23onOctober16,2021,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftroseintothesky.ThreeChineseastronautssetofffortheTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirhalf-a-yearstay,WangYapingwillbecomethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.____________Andit’sfilledwithharmful（有害的）things.Butthespacesuits（太空服）canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China’sspacesuitshavesixlayers（层）.Therearefourofthemthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes（绳子）.Thereareheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicateinthespacesuit.Thereisalsoamirroratthewrist（腕）.Astronautscanchecktheirspacesuitsbylookingatit.ThefirstFeitianspacesuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZiyangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalk.ThespacesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgenerationofFeitian.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.34．HowlongwillthethreeastronautsstayintheTiangongspacestation?A．Forabouttwomonths. B．Foraboutthreemonths.C．Foraboutsixmonths. D．Foraboutoneyear.35．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph2.A．Thereisnoairinspace B．ThereisnofoodinspaceC．Therearenotmanypeopleinspace D．Itistoocoldtowalkinspace36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thewrist. B．Themirror. C．Thesuit. D．Thewatch.37．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheastronaut’slife.B．TointroducetheChineseastronauts.C．TointroducetheChinesespacesuits.D．Tointroducethespacestation.Whatdoyoudoafterstudying?Infact,itisimportantforyoutolearnwellandremembernewinformation.Herearetwowaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning—goodrestandsleep.Manystudentsoftencontinueanotheractivityafterstudying.Perhapstheyusetheirphonesorcomputers.TheymightevenplayavideogameorwatchTV.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Withlessactivitiesafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchexcitinggameandsoon.Astudyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrecollectinformationfrompassagesafterdoingwakefulrest.Thisstudyincluded45youngerpeopleand40elderlyadults.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotwatchyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Sleepalsohelpsalot.Sleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportexplainsthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentionwell,sohecannotlearnefficiently（高效地）.Italsosaysthatsleepitselfplaysaroleinimprovingmemory,whichisimportantforlearningnewinformation.Nowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformation.Trytogetsomewakefulrestafterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.38．Whatshouldstudentsdotoimprovetheirlearningafterstudying?A．SpendtimewatchingTV. B．Starttoplayavideogameatonce.C．Gotobedandhaveagoodsleep. D．Gostraighttochecktheirphones.39．Whichofthefollowingisa“wakefulrest”?A．Playinggames. B．Readingstories. C．Watchingyourphone. D．Restingquietly.40．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Sleephelpspeopletolearnwell. B．Sleepisimportanttokids.C．Peoplehavetogetenoughsleep. D．Peoplemustlearntokeepgoodmemories.41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoHaveaGoodRest. B．ThingstoDoafterYouStudy.C．Howtosleepwell. D．GoodStudyWays.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheBritishMuseumisoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusualbecausetherearesomanythingstosee.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoeshackaboutthreehundredyearstooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,adoctor.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowersandotherthingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.HebequeathedhiscollectionstoKingGeorgeIIforthecountry.SotheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeIIgaveawayhislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHunsSloanedied.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterforanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthroughtherooms.Byabout1800,thingsbegantogetbetter.WonderfulstatueswhichwerethreethousandyearsoldarrivedfromEgypt.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.Ahundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.Sincethenmanyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere.Andthelibraryofthemuseumisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelvesandabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.42．WhatwasSirHansSloaneinterestedin________.A．Collectingallkindsofbooks. B．Collectingallkindsofdrawings.C．Collectingallkindsofmoney. D．Collectingallkindsofthings.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bequeathed”inParagraph2mean?A．handedout B．putaway C．gaveaway D．soldout44．WhendidSirHansSloanedie?A．In1753. B．In1759. C．In1765. D．In1800.45．Whydidthevisitorshavetorunthroughthemuseumatfirst?A．Becausetherewereonlyseveralthingstosee.B．Becausethemuseumwasthebiggestoneintheworld.C．Becausetheywerenotinterestedinthethingsinit.D．Becausetheyhadonlyonehourtoseeallthethingsinit.46．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SirHansSloane. B．KingGeorgeⅡ.C．ThehistoryofBritishMuseum. D．Thebooksinthemuseum.评卷人得分四、阅读还原7选5请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Morestudentsaredoingchoresaroundthehousethesedaysbecauseitcanprovidethemwithlifeskills.____47____Becausetheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,it’simportantforustodohousework.Ireallythinkdoinghouseworkwillchangesomeofourthoughts.Firstofall,doinghouseworkcanhelpusbringbackourenergy(精力).Lastweekend,Ididhouseworkafteraweekoftiringstudying.____48____Doinghouseworkfreesusfromstudyingandmakesourbodyandmindrelaxedsothatwewillhavemoreenergytodoourhomeworklater.____49____Infact,it’sawaytohelplearningbetter.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpourparents.Whentheycomebackfromwork,theyaretired.____50____Ifwehelpthemdochoreslikesweepingthefloor,theywillfeelhappy.Lastbutnotleast,doinghouseworkcanalsohelpusbuildindependence.____51____Whenwegotocollege,theseskillswillenableustoliveindependently.Sincehouseworkplayssuchabigroleinourlives,weshouldembrace(接受)it.Wecanhelpourselvesandourparentsatthesametime.A．Ifeltverywell.B．It’snotawasteoftime.C．Itmademetiredbuthappy.D．Theydon’twanttodoanything.E．Theyreallywanttolearnlifeskills.F．However,somestudentsdislikehousework.G．Houseworkincludeslearningsimpleskills,suchashowtocook.评卷人得分五、补全对话7选5请阅读下列对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(AliceandBillaretalkinginthepark.Alice=ABill=B)A:Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?B:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!A:____52____It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.B:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.A:Billyhaschangedsomuch!____53____B:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtoothers.A:____54____Hestudiedhard.B:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hedidwellintheexams.A:____55____B:Yes,hedid.Andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!A:He’ssopopularnow.____56____A．Iagreewithyou.B．Soundsinteresting.C．Didheusetowearglasses?D．Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.E．Didheliketalkingwithothers?F．Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!G．Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分六、短文选词填空请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给调的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。different,among,million,change,island,up,come,why,protect,special,almost,Madagascarisabout480kilometerseastofSouthernAfrica.Itisthefourthlargest____57____intheworld.Inreallife,Madagascarhasnolions,giraffesorzebras.However,itisfamousforits____58____animalsandplants.TherearemanythingsinMadagascarthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth.Lemurs（狐猴）arethemostfamousamongMadagascar’sspecialanimals.Theyareakindofmonkey.Theycantravel____59____to25feetinoneleap（跳跃）!Madagascaralsohasflyingfoxes,bee-eatingbirdsandhugetortoises.____60____allofthereptiles（爬行动物）andhalfthebirdsontheislandarenotfoundanywhereelse.Besidesthat,Madagascarhasmanystrangeandunusualplants.____61____them,thebaobabtree（猴面包树）isthemostunusual.Manytourists____62____totheMadagascarandcalledthetree’sanothername—monkeybreadtree!Thereareeight____63____kindsofbaobabtreesontheisland.____64____doesMadagascarhavesomanyspecialanimalsandplants?MadagascarusedtobejoinedtogethertoAfrica.Butabout165millionyearsago,itbrokeofffromAfricaandwasdrivenaway.TheanimalsandplantsinAfricachangedovertime,butonMadagascartheydidn’t____65____asmuch.Theanimalsandplantshavebeenawayfromtheirancestors（祖先）for_____66_____ofyears.ManyofMadagascar’sspecialanimalsandplantshavebeenimpossibletosee.It’snecessaryforusto_____67_____whatareleft.评卷人得分七、材料作文68．读万卷书，行万里路，读书使人明智。我们在学习中会读到各种书，如科幻小说，图画书，故事书等等。请根据以下要点写一篇文章，讲述你关于读书的情况。写作要点1.Whatkindofbookshaveyouread?Whatarethey?2.Whatkindofbooksisyourfavorite?Whathavelearnedfromthem?3.Whatisyouradviceaboutreading?要求1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥2.如以自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Readingmakesamanwise.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D【解析】【详解】句意：没有压力，我们永远不会学到任何东西或成长。但是太多的压力会伤害你。考查动词辨析。teach教；lead导致；show展示；hurt伤害；根据“Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgrow.Buttoomuchstresscan”及常识可知，压力太大会让人受伤，故选D。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会？——对不起，我太忙了，以至于我完全忘了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；completely完全地，彻底地；recently最近地；quietly安静地，悄悄地。根据上文“Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday”可知，忙得完全忘了。故选B。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我勇敢地面对困难，在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。progress进步；sense感觉；noise噪音；difference不同点；根据“Withmyteacher’shelp”可知，在老师的帮助下，英语取得了很大的进步，故选A。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：读了《可爱的宠物》这本书，你就会知道如何照顾你的猫。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；for因为；and和；but但是。根据“youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.”可知，前后两句是递进关系；and符合句意；故选C。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：放松点，勇敢点。这样你在别人面前讲话时就不会感到紧张了。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；different不同的；根据“Takeiteasyandbebrave.Thenyouwon’tfeel...whenspeakinginfrontofothers.”可知，放轻松了，勇敢了，在别人面前说话就不会紧张了，故选C。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，我当时和我父母在公园散步。考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，强调过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时；故选B。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们有很多发明，比如5G技术，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。amusement娱乐；invention发明；progress进展；condition情况。根据“suchas5Gtechnology”可知，说的是发明，故选B。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：格林小姐决定搬到南京去。她邀请我们参加她的告别晚会。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。9．C10．A11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．B20．C21．D22．D23．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了写一份好的邀请函的步骤。9．句意：那么，你如何才能写出一份合适的邀请函呢？quick快速的；peaceful和平的；proper适当的；social社会的；根据“Sohowcanyouwritea...invitation?Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.”可知，如何写一份合适的邀请函，故选C。10．句意：如果你遵循它们，写一个就容易多了。If如果；Before在……之前；So因此；Until直到；根据“youfollowthem,itiseasiertowriteone”可知，容易的写邀请函的条件是遵循这些规则，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。11．句意：你应该写的第一件事是聚会客人的名字。ages年龄；numbers数字；names名字；friends朋友；根据“Becauseyoumustknowthepeoplewhowillcometoyourparty.”可知，首先要确定客人的名字，故选C。12．句意：你需要把名字写得正确整齐。hard难的；right正确的；fast快的；simply简单的；此处与“tidily”构成并列关系，结合常识可知，邀请函上客人的名字要写正确，故选B。13．句意：这是表示你对客人有礼貌的好方法。ask问；show展示；believe相信；notice注意；根据“youarepolitetotheguests.”可知，这是展示对客人有礼貌的好方法，故选B。14．句意：如果你的客人不熟悉聚会的地点，请在邀请中注明方向。include包括；imagine想象；pick捡起；press压；根据“Ifyourguestsaren’tfamiliar（熟悉）withtheparty’splace,then...directions（方向）intheinvitation.”可知，客人不熟悉的地方要在邀请函中注明方向，故选A。15．句意：我们知道每个人的手机上都有地图。hands手；hearts心脏；phones电话；cameras照相机；根据“Butit’sbettertoaddamapforeveryone.”及常识可知，每个人的手机上都有地图，故选C。16．句意：如果他们迷路了，地图对他们很有帮助。helpful有帮助的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；根据“Amapis...forthemiftheygetlost.”可知，迷路了地图是有帮助的，故选A。17．句意：聚会的时间也应该写在请柬上，告诉你的客人什么时候到。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；which哪个；根据“Thetimewhenthepartywilllastshouldalsobeincludedininvitations,whichtellsyourguests...toarrive.”可知，要告诉客人什么时候到，故选C。18．句意：如果有关于客人在你的派对上应该穿什么衣服的问题，那么你一定要让他们知道。voice声音；question问题；stress压力；sign标志；根据“whatguestsshoulddressforyourparty”可知，此处指的是“如果有穿着的问题”，故选B。19．句意：如果有关于客人在你的派对上应该穿什么衣服的问题，那么你一定要让他们知道。it它；them他们；you你；us我们；根据“whatguestsshoulddressforyourparty,thenyoumustbesuretolet”可知，此处指的是“guests”，指代复数名词用them，故选B。20．句意：他们是否应该穿普通衣服？on在……上；from从……；in在……里面；with有；此处是incommon“共同的”，故选C。21．句意：如果你计划在户外举行派对，考虑一下天气。Realize意识到；Introduce介绍；Achieve完成；Consider考虑；根据“theweatherifyou’replanningapartyoutdoors”可知，如果在户外聚会要考虑天气，故选D。22．句意：确保天气晴朗，让人愉快。amazing惊人的；unusual不寻常的；shocked吃惊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；根据“Besuretheweatherisfine”可知，好天气会让客人们玩的愉快，故选D。23．句意：写邀请函是举办聚会的必要条件。fair公平的；modern现代的；necessary必要的；magic魔法的；根据“Writinganinvitationis...toholdaparty.Withthegoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoythemselvesattheparty.”可知，写邀请函是举办聚会的必需，故选C。24．C25．C26．A【解析】【导语】本文是几份工作的招聘信息。24．细节理解题。根据“CallBobat457-9082.Pleasecallhimbetween9:00a.m.and11:00a.m.orbetween2:00p.m.and5:00p.m..”可知，给Bob打电话的时间是上午9点到11点，或者下午2点到5点，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Wouldyouliketoknowhowtoplanyourtimewisely?Timeismoney.Ourcompanycanshowyouhow.YoucancallMr.Leeat049-4452orsendusane-mail.”可知，李先生的公司是教如何明智地规划时间，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Mr.AliislookingforwaitersandwaitressestoworkinhisnewrestaurantonMainStreet.”可知，阿里先生的新餐馆在大街上，故选A。27．B28．D29．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了AmeliaEarhart——一位拥有许多“第一”的女性的生平。27．细节理解题。根据“BorninJuly1897,Ameliahadaspecialspirit.”可知Amelia出生在1897年7月；根据“In1921,shepassedherflighttestandbecameapilot.”可知1921年，她通过了飞行测试，成为一名飞行员。所以她成为飞行员时是1921-1897=24岁，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“In1920,Ameliatookherfirstplaneride,”可知Amelia第一次坐飞机，是排在第一位；根据“In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone”可知她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性，排在第二位；根据“In1935,shealsobecamethefirstwomantoflyacrossthePacificalone.”可知她成为第一个独自飞越太平洋的女性，排在第三位；根据“Unluckily,Ameliadiedinherlastflyingin1937.”可知Amelia和她的飞机坠入太平洋，排在第四位，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Manypeoplestillthoughtwomenwerenotstrongorsmartenoughtohavejobsoutsidethehouse.ButAmelia’sactionsprovedthattheywerewrong.”（许多人仍然认为女性不够强壮或聪明，无法在外找到工作。但Amelia的行为证明他们错了。）可知她是一个强大的女性；根据“In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.In1935,shealsobecamethefirstwomantoflyacrossthePacificalone.”可知Amelia很勇敢。故选A。30．C31．A32．D33．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了久坐对身心的伤害。30．细节理解题。根据“Wehaveknownthatifwedon’tmovemuch,wewillgetfatter,wewillhaveheartproblemsandmaybewewillgetdiabetes（糖尿病）.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental（精神的）healthtoo.”可知，久坐会变胖，心理健康可能会受到伤害，血液会流得更慢，故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“couchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchaseatingjunkfood.Allofthesemayleadtodepression.”可知，坐着的时候可能会做其他不健康的事情，所以“couchpotatoes”指的是“那些不怎么动的人”，故选A。32．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体指出久坐对人体是有害的；第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍久坐的危害；第五段提出改善建议，建议人们多动，所以D选项结构符合本文的结构，故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmoods,stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeyisjusttomovemoreoften.”可知，多运动有助于改善心情，故选D。34．C35．A36．B37．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国航天员的宇航服的构造及发展历史。34．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheirhalf-a-yearstay,WangYapingwillbecomethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.”可知王亚平他们三个航天员要在“天宫太空站”待上半年，也就是六个月的时间。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Spacewalkscanbedangerous.”可知第2段主要说明太空漫步的危险性。此处应是说明有危险的方面。再根据下文的“Therearefourofthemthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair.”可知太空服就可以帮助控制宇航服内的温度和气压，太空服里充满空气，由此可知此处应是说明太空中没有空气的这一危险因素。故选A。36．词句猜测题。根据“Thereisalsoamirroratthewrist（腕）.”可知手腕处有一个镜子，所以代词it指代这个镜子。故选B。37．推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了中国航天员所穿的宇航服的构造和发展历史。因此这篇文章主要是介绍宇航服。故选C。38．C39．D40．A41．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两种学习后可以帮助提高学习的方法。38．细节理解题。根据“Herearetwowaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning—goodrestandsleep.”可知，可以帮助你提高你的学习的方法是好好休息和睡眠，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“...Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotwatchyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!”可知，静静地休息五到十分钟。不要看手机、读故事或玩游戏；故选D。40．段落大意题。根据“Sleepalsohelpsalot.Sleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.”可知，本段主要是介绍睡眠有助于人们更好地学习，故选A。41．最佳标题题。根据“Whatdoy