高一英语北师大版同步训练：训练一LessonVisitingBritain

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit12CultureShockUnit12CultureShock训练一Lesson1VisitingBritainⅠ.用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空apologizetipbrieftastewanderfoglaughmajorreasonexpect1．Thesmellofthe______foodmademymouthwatering。2．Heshowedhimself______attheparty。3．What______doyouthinkinvestorscanhaveofthestockmarket？4．Idohopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmy______。5．Hegavemeafrightbyburstingintoasudden______。6．Thewaitersgetgood______overandabovetheirwages。7．Hermindseemedtobe______andshedidn’trecognizeus。8．Ifyouencounter______ormistyconditions，findasafeplacetoparkthevehicleandwaituntilvisibilityimprovesbeforedrivingagain.9．Consideringthequality，Ishouldsaythepriceis______.10．The______ofthekidslikethestoryofsnowwhiteandsevendwarfs.Ⅱ.短语翻译1．向某人表示歉意____________2．忙于做某事____________3．花钱买____________4．首先____________5．因此____________6．至少____________7．很少，几乎不____________8．习惯于____________9．片语良言____________10．谈到____________答案:Ⅰ.1。tasty2。briefly3。expectations4。apology5.laughter6.tips7。wandering8.foggy9。reasonable10.majorityⅡ.1.owesb。anapology2.bebusydoingsth。3。payfor4.firstofall5.asaresult6。atleast7。hardlyever8.getusedto9。awordofadvice10.talkingofⅠ。读课文，判断正(T）误(F）1．XiaojinhasbeentravelinginLondonforhalfayearalready。2．InXiaojin’sopinion，AuntMeiwillbesoonfindingthedifferenceinculture.3．XiaojinwrotethelettertellingAuntMeinottoeatoutalone。4．ThereisonlyoneChineserestaurantinmostofthetownsinBritain.5．Itisnecessarytoleaveatleast10％ofthebillforthebossoftherestaurant.6．XiaojinisstillconfusedaboutBritishhumour.Ⅱ.介词填空1．Mywifebusiedherself______sewing。2．Thetwothingsarethesame______theirappearances，butdifferent______kind.3．Rosewaswild______joy______theresultoftheexamination.4．Amongthemembersofthecommittee，thosewhofavourtheproposedchangesare______themajority.5．Thereareseveraleducationaloptionstochoose______whenselectingaschool。6．Youwillfindthattherearesomanythings______expectationinourlivesonceyoujoinus.7．Yourmotherhasleftanote______you。8．Pleasetellmethestory______brief。9．IgaveMaryanappleinexchange______myfavoritebanana。10．Canyoutellusabit______youruniversityandyourmajor？Ⅲ.同义句转换1．A：Agoodspongecanabsorbalotofwater.B：Agoodspongecan____________alotofwater.2．A：Heseldomgoestobedbeforemidnight。B：He____________goestobedbeforemidnight。3．A：Theyclosedthewindowsexpectingthattherewouldberain。B：Theyclosedthewindows__________________rain.4．A：Hewasdiligent，sohegotgreatsuccessinhisstudy.B：________________________diligence，hegotgreatsuccessinhisstudy。5．A:Iwasamazedtocomefirst。B：__________________，Icamefirst。6．A：Sincewearetalkingoffineart，doyouhaveanyinterestinwatercolors？B:____________fineart，doyouhaveanyinterestinwatercolors?Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．为了确保他在家，我事先打电话给他.__________________thathewasathome，Icalledhimup____________。2．如果你来巴黎，可以住在我那里，不必找旅馆了.IfyoucometoParisIwill__________________。You__________________ahotel。3．你干了些蠢事，你会因此而得到报应的。Youhaveactedfoolishlyandyouwill__________________。4．因此，成本将会降低90％多。__________________，costswillbereducedby__________________90％。5．他的办公室在车站附近，挨着一家医院.Hisofficeisnearthestation，____________ahospital.答案：Ⅰ.1。F2。T3.F4。F5。F6.FⅡ.1。in2。in；in3.with；at4。in5.from6．beyond7.for8。in9。for10。aboutⅢ.1。takein2.hardlyever3。inexpectationof4。Asaresultof5.Tomyamazement6.TalkingofⅣ。1.Tomakesure；inadvance2。putyouup；needn'tlookfor3.payforit4。Asaresult；asmuchas5.nextto基础达标Ⅰ。单词拼写1．Theplayersfailedtoliveuptotheircoach'se______ofthem.答案：expectations2．Hew______intoseemeasifhehadnothingelsetodo.答案:wandered3．Ihavetherighttorequireobediencebecausemyordersarer______.答案:reasonable4．Thecleverboya______alltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim。答案:absorbed5．Hisexplanationwasb______andtothepoint。答案：brief6．Hepreferstobeasurgeonratherthanap______.答案：physicianⅡ.语法专练(用括号内动词的正确形式填空)1．I'lllearnhowtorowevenifitmeans______(practise）答案:practising2．Thereoccurrednothingworthyof______(mention)答案:beingmentioned3．Weregret______（inform)youthatyoursubscriptionisoverdue.答案：toinform4．Heacceptedthecutinsalarywithoutcomplaintbecausehewasafraid______(complain)．Hewasafraidof______(lose)hisjob.答案：tocomplain；losing5．Theoldmiserspentallhistime______(count）hismoneyand______（think）upnewhidingplaces。Hekept______（move）itaboutbecausehewasterrifiedof______（rob）．Heusedto______（getup）atnightsometimes______(make)sureitwasstillthere。答案：counting；thinking;moving；beingrobbed;getup；tomake6．Theydon’tallow______(smoke）intheauditorium；theydon’twant______(risk）______（set）itonfire,butyoucansmokeinthefoyerduringtheinterval。答案:smoking;torisk；setting7．Billcouldn'tbear______（see)anyone______(sit)roundidly。Wheneverhefoundme______（read)，hewouldproduceajobwhich，hesaid，had______（do）atonce.Iwastedamorning______(perform）hisridiculoustasksandspenttherestoftheweekend______（keep）outofhisway.答案：seeing;sitting;reading；tobedone；performing;keepingⅢ.对比记忆1．if，whether1)Sheaskedme______wewantedadrink.2)Idon’tcare______itdoesn'train。3)Wediscussed______weshouldclosetheshop。4)______wecanfinishourworkisanothermatter.5)Youmustanswerthequestionof______you’llgobackhome。6）Theydidn’tknow______towaitorleave。7）______itisfinetomorrow,we'llgotovisittheGreatWall。答案:1)whether/if2)if3）whether4)Whether5)whether6)whether7)If提示：whether和if均可在转述一般疑问句的间接引语中引导宾语从句。在下面几种情况中，只能用whether，不可用if：①在某些动词之后，如：doubt，wonder，know,discuss等；②用在介词之后；③用在不定式之前时;④引导的从句位于句首；⑤供选择的两种可能性都出现时。2．pretty,prettily1）Youhaveabeautifulgardenandyourhouseisalso______decorated.2）Shesmiled______assheacceptedtheflowers。3)Thetrendofthestockmarketis______hardtopredict。4)Consideringyourageandinexperience，youhavedone______well.答案:1)prettily2)prettily3)pretty4)pretty提示:pretty作程度副词，意思与rather，very相近,意为“相当，十分”；prettily是表方式的副词，意为“漂亮地，有礼貌地”。3．laughat，laughoff，laughover1）Anactorhastolearnto______badreviews。2)Hetriedwithoutsuccessto______hisfears。3）Hecannotstandbeing______。答案：1)laughoff2)laughover3）laughedat提示：laughat“因……而发笑；嘲笑”；laughoff“一笑置之，付之一笑";laughaway“以笑消除(不快等)”。Ⅳ。句子改错1．Westronglysuggestyoutoridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking。答案：suggest→advise2．WhenIatfirstwenttoShanghai,Iwasshockedbyitsflourishingstreets。答案:去掉at3．Iusuallydipintoabookbeforedecidingiftoreadit.答案：if→whether4．Peopleconsiderunwisetogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.答案：unwise前加it5．Peopleinsouthofthecountrywereunaffectedbythelackofpetrol。答案：south前加the6．Iamusedtogotothecinema，butnowIlikewatchingTVathome。答案：去掉am7．Shewillmakeintoaverygoodathlete.答案：去掉into8．HehasbeenlookingforwardtogotoEnglandforalongtime.答案：go→going9．Ifweareavoiddefeat,weneedachangeofleadership。答案：avoid前加to10．Wehavemadefriendseversincewemetatschool。答案：made→been综合提升Ⅴ。单项填空1．Heisverybusy______hispapers。Heisfartoobusy______callers。A．towrite;receivingB．writing；toreceiveC．towrite；toreceiveD．inwriting；receiving答案：Bbebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”；too...to。..意为“太……而不能……”。2．______inreadinganovel，Ididn'tnoticewhatwashappeningoutside。A．AbsorbedB．BeingabsorbedC．AbsorbingD．Havingabsorbed答案：A（be）absorbedin意为“聚精会神于,专心于"。过去分词absorbed可作表语、状语等。3．Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused______underwater.A．tostayB．tostayingC．stayingD．stay答案：Bmakesb。/sth。usedtosth./doingsth.意为“使……习惯于……”，此处used作宾语补足语。4．Childrensometimesfindithardto______theirparents'expectations。A．comeupwithB．liveuptoC．makeupforD．closeupto答案:Bliveuptoone’sexpectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”;comeupwith意为“想出"；makeupfor意为“弥补"；closeupto意为“紧挨,贴近”。5．ThereisnotmuchtimeleftsoI'lltellyouaboutit______。A．indetailB．inbriefC．inshortD．inall答案:Binbrief“简短地”，作状语；此外，inbrief可作插入语，意为“简言之”.inshort作插入语，相当于inaword（总之)；indetail意为“详细地”；inall意为“总计，总共”。6．WillyoupleasetelephoneahotelinShanghaito______aroomforme？A．bookB．orderC．occupyD．preserve答案：A预订房间用动词book;order指订货，订饭；occupy意为“占据”;preserve意为“保护,保存"。7．Ifyoucan'tfindaroomatthehotel，Icanputyou______forthenight.A．downB．asideC．inD．up答案：Dputsb。up意为“为某人提供食宿”;putaside意为“储存，撇开"；putdown意为“放下，写下”；putin意为“安装，停留”。8．MrCoxlosthisjob;______，hewasunabletosupporthisfamily.A．what'smoreB．asaresultC．bythismeansD．bytheway答案:Basaresult意为“结果,因此"；what’smore“另外"；bythismeans“通过这种方式”；bytheway“顺便提一句”。9．Thegirl______isafamoussinger。A．whomIsitnexttoherB．whenIsitbesidesC．whichsitsbesidesmeD．Isitnextto答案:DIsitnextto为定语从句，关系代词that作nextto的宾语，因而可以省去。10．I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway，Imeantnooffence。A．oweB．makeC．demandD．accept答案：Aowesb.anapology意为“向某人表示歉意"。其他选项搭配错误.Ⅵ。翻译句子1．他专心读报，连门铃也没听见.（absorb)答案:Hewastooabsorbedinthenewspapertohearthebell.2．我太困了，注意力无法集中。（wander)答案：Iamsosleepythatmyattentioniswandering。3．我想把这件衣服换一件尺寸小点的.（exchange）答案：I’dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmallersize。4．我祖父热爱他那个小岛，他几乎从不进城来.（hardlyever）答案:Mygrandfatherloveshisisland。Hehardlyeversetsfootinthecity。5．我习惯了步行去车站,所以这段路显得并不远。（getusedto)答案：Itdoesn'tseemanydistancetothestationnowthat。I'vegotusedtowalkingtoit。6．天气很闷,打开门透透新鲜空气。（letin）答案：It'ssostuffyhere。Openthedoorandletinsomefreshair.Ⅶ.阅读理解UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200,000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50,000intheUK。TheBritishgovernmentexpectsthetotalnumberofoverseasstudentstobearound900，000by2020,andalsothinksthataquarterofthesewillbeChinese.ButwhyistheUKsuchapopulardestinationforuniversitystudents？Well，thequalityofyourcourseisguaranteed。Allcoursesareassessedbyanindependentsystem，soyoucanbeassuredthatyourcourseisofficiallyapprovedandhaswideinternationalrecognition.TheBritisheducationsystemisveryflexible（灵活的）inordertoprovidefortheneedsofamodern，complexsociety。Itisalsocost。effective。Degreecoursesareusuallyshorterandmoreintensive(精细的)thaninothercountries.Therearelotsofscholarshipsavailable.Younormallyneed3A­levels,whicharetheexamstakenbypeopleleavingschoolat18，inordertoenteranundergraduatedegreecourse.YoualsoneedanIELTSscoreofatleast5.5，butmanyuniversitiesofferfoundationoraccesscoursestopreparestudentsfortheirstudies。Britishuniversitiesofferapersonalizedbutindependentapproach。Theemphasisisoncreativeandindependentthought，whichhelpsdeveloptheskillsyouwillneedtocompeteintheglobaljobmarket。Tutorsnotonlyteachbutalsoprovidesupportandguidance.Asaresult,internationalstudentshaveaverylowdropoutrateandaveryhighpassrate.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUK.TheBritish“CounciloffersafreeandimpartialservicetoanyonewhoisinterestedinstudyingintheUK,andanorganizationcalledUCASassistsyouinfindingacourseandmakinganeffectiveapplication。TheUKisadynamic（充满活力的）place.Thecountrysideisbeautiful,andthetheatres，museums，architectureandrichhistorymakeitafascinatingplacetoliveandstudy。______。1．By2020，howmanyChinesestudentsareexpectedtostudyatBritishuniversities?A．About50，000.B．About225，000。C．About160，000。D．About300,000。2．Ac