高一英语北师大版同步训练：训练三LessonLivingAbroadVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精训练三Lesson3LivingAbroadⅠ。词汇拓展1．arrival（n.)→______(v。）到达,抵达2．familiar（adj。）→______（n.）熟悉,通晓3．cautious（adj.）→______(adv.)慎重地；小心地→______(n.)谨慎；小心4．whisper（v.)→______(n。)低语;小声说的话5．appetite(n。)→______（adj.)(指食物等)促进食欲的，开胃的6．burglar(n.）→______（n。）入户行窃；入户盗窃罪7．injure(v.）→______（n。)伤害，损害→______(adj.）受伤的；受损害的8．erupt(v。）→______（n。）火山爆发；(战争等)爆发；（疾病等)发作Ⅱ.短语翻译1．在桌旁____________2．凝视____________3．听起来像____________4．反复做某事____________5．想要某物____________6．坚持____________7．步行送某人到……____________8．为某人送行____________9．闯入____________10．改变主意____________答案：Ⅰ.1.arrive2.familiarity3.cautiously；cautiousness4。whisper5.appetizing6.burglary7。injury；injured8。eruptionⅡ。1。atthetable2。stareat3。soundlike4。keepondoingsth.5。askforsth。6.insiston7．walksb.to。..8。seesb.off9。breakinto10.changeone'smindⅠ.读课文,判断正（T）误（F)1．Tiredandangry，JinLi’sfriendclosedthedoorbehindhimaftersayinggood.byetoher.2．WangLeihasalwaysbeenoutgoingsinceapleasantexperienceinNewYork3．WangLeiwasn’ttalkingloudlyfortherestoftheevening。4．ThehostkeptonputtingmorefoodinMartin’spartlybecauseMartincouldn’texpresshimselfclearlyinChinese.5．BothMartinandTomthinkoftheChineseasmodest。6．TothesurpriseofTina，thetourguidefeltembarrassedonhearingthecomplimentonhercoat.Ⅱ。介词填空1．Hewhisperedaword______myear.2．______yourarrivalatthehotel，pleasewait______furtherinstructions.3．Thewindwaswhispering______thetrees.4．Hehasanamazingappetite______hardwork.5．Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresult______injury______theliver.6．Iamnotveryfamiliar______thebotanicalnames。7．Peoplemightbecautious______believingthisstatement.8．Heentered，closingthedoor______him.9．______thefirsttimeinourliveswewereinvited______animportantball.10．Itisobviousthattheyhavenodesire______peace.Ⅲ。同义句转换1．A：Assoonaswesaidgoodbye，myfriendwentbacktohisroomclosingthedoorbehindhim。B：____________wesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroomclosingthedoorbehindhim.2．A：ItwasdifficultforJennytogetherparentstoapproveofhermarriagewithThomas.B:Jennyhadadifficulttime________________________ofhermarriagewithThomas.3．A：TurnleftandyouwillseeChilseongRock.B:____________，youwillseeChilseongRock。4．A：Inmyculture，youdon’tgetmorefoodifyoudon'taskformore。B:Inmyculture，youdon’tgetmorefood______________________________。5．A：Iinsistedthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright。B:I________________________immediateactiontoputthisright.6．A：Whenwemetforthefirsttime，IknewthiswastheonlyoneIwantedtomarry.B：______________________________，IknewthiswastheonlyoneIwantedtomarry。Ⅳ。根据汉语提示完成句子1．只要我们坚持改革开放政策,就一定能把我国建设成强大的国家。__________________reformingandopeningup，wecanbuildupourcountrystronger。2．无论发生什么事,我都不会改变主意.Whateveritmayhappen，Ishallnot________________________.3．让我送你到门口。Letme____________。4．你的同学还有老师来为你送行了。Theteacheraswellasyourclassmates________________________.5．小偷非法强行闯入银行偷了保险箱.Thethief____________andstolethesafe.6．上一次来中国，我参观了上海.__________________，IvisitedShanghai。7．我们发现,这里的每个人都非常友好和热情。Fromourexperience,wefoundeveryoneheretobeextremely________________。8．要说服客户以这个价格购进产品对我们来说是不容易的.Wewould__________________persuadingthecustomerstobuytheproductsatthisprice。答案：Ⅰ。1.F2.F3。T4。T5。F6。TⅡ.1.in2.On；for3。in4.for5.in；to6.with7.about8。behind9.For；to10。forⅢ。1。Themoment2。gettingherparents'approval3。Turningleft4。unlessyouaskformore5。insistedonyourtaking6。ThefirsttimewemetⅣ.1。Aslongasweinsiston2．changemymind3．walkyoutothedoor4．hascometoseeyouoff5．brokeintothebank6．ThelasttimeIwenttoChina7．friendlyandwelcoming8．haveahardtime基础达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don’tspoilyoura______byeatingsweetsbeforemeals.答案：appetite2．Anopenwindowisaninvitationtob______。答案：burglars3．It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslaste______.答案：erupted4．Hehasneverbeenano______type。答案:outgoing5．Ac______thinkerdoesnotbelievethingswithoutproof。答案：cautious6．Lucyreturnedtoherhotelafterdinnerhearingvoicesw______behindher。答案：whisperingⅡ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空(语法专练)1．Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk______(boil）over？答案：boiling2．Aphonecallsenthim______（hurry)tothehospital。答案：hurrying3．Leadersweregreetedbysigns______（declare)“Pittsburghwelcomestheworld”inmultiplelanguages.答案：declaring4．______（throw）theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory。答案:Throwing5．______（notrealize）thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest。答案：Notrealizing6．Obama，______(chair）theG20forthefirsttime，hasbeenpushingworldleaderstofocusonastrongerformofglobaleconomicco。operation.答案：chairing7．Peterreceivedaletterjustnow______（say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon。答案:saying8．TheheaviestsnowcontinuedtofalloverlargepartsofChina，______（cause）trafficjams.答案：causing9．Iaskedforhelp，______（doubt），however，whetheranyonewouldvolunteer。答案：doubting10．______(show)aroundtheTian’anmenSquare，thetouristsweretakentothePalaceMuseum.答案:HavingbeenshownⅢ.对比记忆1．fit，suit,match1）Trythenewkeyandseeifit______thekeyhole。2)Theredjacketdoesn't______thegreentrousers.3)Thisnewjacket______herbeautifully.4)He______hisspeechtohisaudience。5）Nodish______alltastes.6）Hisexperience______himforthejob。7）It'sasmallhousebutit______ourneeds。答案：1）fits2）match3）suits4）suited5)suits6）fitted7）suits提示：fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配.2．custom，habit1）It’smy______togetupearlyeverymorning。2）Hehasa______ofcoughingbeforehespeaks.3）Itisthe______inAmericatoendapartywithadance。4)Hehasdevelopedthe______ofsmoking.答案：1）habit2）habit3)custom4）habit提示：custom指一个民族或一个社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节、风俗和习惯;habit通常指一个人长时间养成的自然“习惯”。custom有时也可表示个人的习惯，侧重指一种有规律的行为，此时也可用habit.3．welcome，welcoming1)Theroomwasbrightand______。2）IfRobwantsthatjobhe’s______toit。3）Healwayshasabigsmileandawarm______handshakeforanyonewhocomesintohisstore。4)Youarealways______tomyhouse。答案：1）welcoming2)welcome3）welcoming4）welcome提示:二者均可作形容词。welcome意为“(人）受欢迎的"；welcoming意为“(人)亲切的;（地方）令人愉悦的”.4．attable，atthetable1）Wesat______，talking。2)Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmanners______.3)Heseldomtalks______.4)Canwebeseated______nearthewindow？答案：1）atthetable2）attable3）attable4）atthetable提示：attable意为“吃饭；进餐”；atthetable意为“在桌旁边”。综合提升Ⅳ.单项填空1．Don'teatanythingthatwillspoilyour______fordinner。A．appetiteB．tasteC．interestD．appreciation答案：Aappetite意为“胃口，食欲”;taste意为“口味，喜欢，味觉”；interest意为“兴趣，趣味，爱好"，一般与介词in搭配；appreciation意为“感谢，感激；欣赏"。句意为：别吃那些让你没胃口的东西。2．Ifeelgreatlyhonored______intotheirsociety。A．towelcomeB．welcomingC．tobewelcomedD．welcomed答案:C在系表结构中，表示人的心理活动的形容词后常用动词不定式,来表示引起该心理活动的原因。句子主语是动词welcome的承受者，故用被动式。3．Thefilmwasveryfamiliar______peopleinthe1980s，andtheywerequitefond______itsmaincharacter.A．with；toB．to；withC．to;ofD．with；of答案：Cbefamiliartosb。意为“为某人所熟悉”；befondof意为“喜欢”.4．Youwillgetalongwellwithyournewroommate，forsheisagirlwithan______personality。A．hardworkingB．outgoingC．specialD．unique答案：B考查形容词意义辨析.句意为：你将与你的新室友相处得很融洽,因为她是一个性格外向的女孩。故选择B项。5．Mum______tous,“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied答案：A宾语从句句意为：安静！你的小妹妹正在睡觉.故用whisper.shout“大声叫喊”；explain“解释”;reply“回答”。6．Shellyisa(n）______girl;sheisalwaysthinkingeverythingoverandoverbeforetakingaction.A．cautiousB．outgoingC．energeticD．familiar答案:A考查形容词辨析。根据后一个分句表达的意思可知，Shelly是一个“细心的"女孩，故用cautious。outgoing“乐于交友的"；energetic“精力充沛的"；familiar“熟悉的”.7．JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.A．send;awayB．leave；offC．see；offD．show;around答案：C由leavefor可知此处要表达“为他送行"，故选C项.8．Mostofthe______passengerswerequicklyremovedfromtheaircraft.A．harmedB．injuredC．damagedD．hurt答案：B表示“受伤的”旅客，用形容词injured.9．Myfatherwassittingat______table，readinganewspaperwhiletherestofuswereat______table,enjoyingthedeliciousfood.A．the;theB．the;/C．/；aD．/；the答案：Batthetable意为“在桌旁(读报）"；attable意为“在桌旁(吃饭）”.10．______IwenttoJiuzhaigou，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythefantasticscenery.A．ForthefirsttimeB．AtfirstC．ItwasthefirsttimeD．Thefirsttime答案:D名词词组thefirsttime可以引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。Ⅴ.句子改错1．I'llneverforgetseeingmydaughterdanceinpublicthefirsttime.答案：the前加for2．Itravelaloteveryyearonbusinessbutthisismyfirsttimevisittoyourcountry。答案：去掉time3．Onhisarrivehome，hewillgiveyouacall。答案:arrive→arriving4．Oneofmyfriendshadanembarrassedexperiencewhengreetingherforeignfriends。答案：embarrassed→embarrassing5．Itsoundsformeasifheneedsprofessionalhelp.答案:for→to6．Thelogfirelookedwarmandinvited.答案:invited→inviting7．Theladywearinginawhitehatismymother。答案:去掉in8．However，ChinesenewboomingNPOsarestillunfamiliarwiththecommonpeopleinChina。答案：with→to9．TheChinesearethefriendliestpeopleIhavenevermet.答案:never→everⅥ。翻译句子1．她小声对我说她感觉很害怕．（whisper)答案：Shewhisperedtomethatshefeltveryfrightened。2．你觉得眼熟,或许是因为你的朋友有这个地方的一张照片。（familiar)答案：Perhapstheplacelookedfamiliartoyoubecauseyourfriendhadapictureofit。3．由于不小心他受伤了.(injure）答案：Hegotinjuredthroughhisowncarelessness.4．我坚持认为他是无罪的。（insist)答案：Iinsistedthathebeinnocent。5．每次我们计划野餐时,好像天都会下雨。（everytime)答案：Itseemslikeitrainseverytimeweplanapicnic.6．我将到车站为她送行。(seesb。off)答案：Iwillseeheroffatthestation.Ⅶ.阅读理解Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures。Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone'sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures。It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness。Toavoidethnocentrism，it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements（组成部分）ofculture：language，valuesandattitudes，andcustomsandmanners。LanguageA．knowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First，peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second，peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third，anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly。Finally，knowingthelanguagehelpspeopleunderstandtheculturebetter。Valuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong，goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting。Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness。Forexample，manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanthatfromothercountries，andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandmannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite。Forexample，intheUnitedStates，itisthecustomtohavesalad（色拉）beforethemaincourseatdinner，notafter.It'snotacceptableto