安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

2025年春高河中学高二第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Conductingasurvey. C.Collectingstamps.2.WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetimenow?A.Listeningtomusic. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingexercise.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theroomneedscleaning. B.Themanshouldwearthickclothes.C.Shewantstokeepthewindowopen.4.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman. B.Apoliceman. C.Arepairman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agift. B.Anexam. C.Theman'sparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Afashionmagazine.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutthecomingcollegelife?A.Abitworried. B.Quiterelaxed. C.Verypuzzled.9.WhatadvicedoesDavidgivetoSusan?A.Studyingharder. B.Takingagapyear. C.Facingchangespositively.10.HowoldisDavid?A.18yearsold. B.26yearsold. C.28yearsold.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom. B.Tomakeachange. C.Toconfirmhisreservation.12.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune20th. C.OnJune21st.13.Whatshouldthemanpay180yuanfor?A.Thecarrentalservice. B.Theroomrate. C.Thepickupservice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Customerandsalesman. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A.Employees'qualities. B.Employees'appearance. C.Employees'physicalcondition.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.B.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.C.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.17.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.B.Itprovidesemployeeswithfreemeals.C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed. B.Hiswifewasmissing. C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisnodoubtthatbookshavethepowertochangehowpeoplethinkabouttheworldandtheuniversearoundthem.These3astronomybookshavehadasignificantimpactonthewayhumansthinkaboutourplaceandpurposeintheuniverse:OntheHeavens(about350BC)byAristalleAristotleproposedageocentric(以地球为中心的)modeloftheuniverseinthebook.ThisworkissignificantasamasterworkoftheAristotelianworldview,aschoolofphilosophythatdominated(支配)intellectualthinkingforalmost2000years．Eventually，almosteverythinginitwasprovenincorrect,butOntheHeavens,whichisstillinprint,providesafascinatingviewofastronomicalevolution.TheRevolutionsofHeavenlySpheres(1543)byNicolausCopernicusInthisbook,CopernicusarguedthattheSunratherthantheEarthliesinthecenteroftheuniverse.TheEarthmovesasaplanetaroundtheSun.ThemostimportantadvantageofferedbyCopernicuswasavisionoftheuniverseasanintegratedsystem,wherealltheplanetsmovetogetherinelegantharmony.TheMechanismoftheHeavens(1831)byMarySomervilleDifferentfromhisbookPhysicalGeography,thisbookwasembracedasanimportantcontributiontotheunderstandingofcelestialmotion(天体运动).Itbecameextremelyvaluabletobothastronomersandstudentsanditwasusedasatextbookformorethanhalfacentury.Thebookwentthroughmanyrevisions,keepingpacewithastronomicaldevelopmentsovertime.Itprovesthatgiventheopportunity,womencouldmatchthemeninsciencestepforstep.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookOntheHeavens?A．Itisbannedfromprinting.B．Itmainlyfocusesonphilosophy.C．Itisusedbymanyschoolstoday.D．Ithasprovenalmostcompletelywrong.22．WhatdoOntheHeavensandTheRevolutionsofHeavenlySphereshaveincommon?A.Theyrevealedthetruthoftheuniverse. B.Theyaremasterworksofthesameera.C.Theyexploredthecenteroftheuniverse. D.Theyregardtheuniverseasanintegratedsystem.23．Whichbookbringsmoremotivationtowomeninscience?A．OntheHeavens. B．PhysicalGeography.C．TheMechanismoftheHeavens. D．TheRevolutionsofHeavenlySpheres.BItwasalittleaftermidnightwhenIheardfootstepsapproachingmytent.Normallywhenwildcamping,asoundlikethiswouldcausemetosinkfurtherintomysleepingbag,hopingIwouldn'tbeseen.Yetthatnightonthehillside,therewasnoneedtoremainhidden.Iwassurroundedbysixotherwomenintents,givingawholenewmeaningtothephrase“girl'snightout”.Asanadventurerandpassionatesolowildcamper,Ihavebeenexploringthewildernessaloneformorethan15years.Ihaveneverneededcompanyonadventures.I'mnotafraidofsleepingoutsolo.Butwildcampinginagroupscaresme.Ofthesixwithmethatnight,fourhadneverwildcampedbefore,whiletheothertwowerefellowadventurersSophieRobertsandAnnaMcNuff.Iarrivedlate.AlreadytheconversationwasinfullswingandIfeltworriedaboutjoiningthem.Whilethecampingbeginnersweretalkingabouttheirfearsofsleepingoutside,I,ontheotherhand,worriedaboutsocialising.YetassoonasIarrivedIwaswelcomedintothefold.Iwashandedaplateoffood,offeredadrinkandincludedintheconversation.Therewasnocampfire,butIfeltunexpectedlywarmintheirpresence.Wespentatleastanhourtalking.Annaaskedthenewbiesthemainbarrierstothemgettingintotheoutdoors.Theysaidtheywereworriedaboutsafety.Theywouldonlybeabletosleepknowingtherewasagroupofus.Acoupleofmonthsafterourcamp,AnnaandIfoundedanonlineadventurecommunityforwomencalledAdventureQueens.“Wewantedtocreateaspaceforwomentoshareideasandexchangetips,”saysAnna.“AdventureQueensbeganasasingleFacebookgroup,butithasgrown.”Nowthereare13,000communitymembers,60volunteers,25regionalgroups,threeinternationalonesandamums’grouptoo.Notbadforsomethingthatbeganasanightoutonahillsideforasmallgroupoffriends.24．Whydidtheauthorstaycalmuponhearingfootstepsatmidnight?A．Shefelttootiredtorespond. B．Shewasfamiliarwiththefootsteps.C．Shefeltsafewithagroupofcompanions. D．Shewasabravesolowildcamperatheart.25．Whatworriedtheauthorconcerningwildcampinginagroup?A．Sleepingwithstrangers. B．Organizingsatisfyingadventures.C．Trainingcampingbeginners. D．Communicatingwithothers.26．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheatmosphereofthegroupcampingtrip?A．Romantic. B．Pleasant.C．Competitive. D．Embarrassing.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutAdventureQueens?A．Ithasbeenwellreceived. B．Itneedstoexpandfurther.C．Itistargetedatmums. D．Itishighlyprofitable.CLastweek,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterrescoinedanewterm.Thetimeofglobalwarminghasended,heannounced,andthetimeof“globalboiling”hasarrived.Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.HightemperaturesandseriouswildfireshavesweptacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Oceanicheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasthelevelsofgreenhousegasescontinuetoincrease,itmeansmanyevenhottersummerslieahead.Butcriticshavestronglydisagreedwiththephrase.Atonelevel,“globalboiling”isclearlyanoverstatement,but“globalwarming”isnowfartooweakadescription.Manyclimatescientistshavepushedfortheterm“globalheating”tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phrasessuchas“climatecrisis”haven’treceivedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneyes.Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSummerbroughtwildfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanfloodedlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtsandfloods.TerribledroughtshavehittheHornofAfricaformanyyears.Indiahasstoppedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.Criticsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisistalk”.Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.WhenGuterresusesdeeplyimpactfulphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.Aretherebetterphrasestodescribethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyourself:canyouthinkupabrief,correctphrasetocoverworseninglocal-andregional-scale(区域级的)droughts,fires,typhoonsandfloods;damagetocropsandfoodsafety;watershortages;existentialthreatstocoralreefsandlow-lyingcommunities?Youcanseehowharditis.28．WhatmadeGuterresusethephrase“globalboiling”?A．Thereviewsfromcritics. B．Thenewscientificfindings.C．Thepresentserioussituation. D．Thefuturecourseofclimatechange.29．Whydidsuchphrasesas“climatecrisis”failtoattractourattention?A．Noneofthesephrasesreflectthetruth.B．Fewercriseshavehappenedinrecentyears.C．Manyphraseshaven’tbeenmentionedpublicly.D．Certainclimatedisastershaven’thappenedtous.30．Whatdoestheauthortrytosaybyusing“Butthatischanging”?A．Butclimatecrisesareworsening. B．Butseveralcriseswillbesolved.C．Butpeoplewillfacefoodshortages. D．Butpeoplearetakingeffectivemeasures.31．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofGuterres’saying“globalboiling”?A．Itisbeyondreality. B．Itisjusttoscarepeople.C．Itisreasonablyacceptable. D．ItisjusttocomfortthepublicDSouthKoreangovernmenthastriedeverythingtopersuadewomentohavebabies.Amongtheirinitiatives:sponsoredhousingfornewcouples,discountedafter-childbirthcarefornewmothers,evena“babypayment”foreachnewborn.Corporate（公司）SouthKoreaisalsogettinginaction,tryingtodelayapopulationcrisisthatcouldseethecountry’sworkforcehalvewithin50years.“Wewillcontinuetodowhatwecanasacompanytosolvethelow-birthissue,”LeeJoong-keun,thechairmanofBooyoungGroup,aSeoul-basedconstructioncompany,saidthismonthafterawardingatotal$5.25milliontohisemployeesforbabiesbornsince2021.Othercompaniesareofferingpayments,too.ThisdevelopmenthascomeaboutasSouthKorea’sfertilityrate(生育率)—theaveragenumberofchildrenawomanhasoverherlifetime—hasdecreasedto0.78in2022.Thatmeansthepopulationisagingrapidly.“Themainreasonsbehindthefallingbirthratearethefinancialburdensofchildcareandchallengesofbalancingworkandfamily,”Leesaid.SouthKoreanpresidentYoonSukYeolpraisedcompaniesthatcameupwith“taxbenefitsandothervarioussupportmeasurestoboostchildbirth,”accordingtohisspokes-woman.Despiteaggressiveefforts,SouthKorea’sfertilityrateisoncoursetosinkfurtherto0.65by2025.Thisislargelybecauseofthestressputonwomen,whofacefierceworkplacediscriminationiftheywanttopursueacareerwhilehavingchildren,expertssay.SouthKorearanked105thoutof146countriesingenderequalitylastyear,accordingtotheGlobalGenderGapReport.Whetherfinancialbonuscanhaveapositiveimpactonfertilityremainsanunansweredquestion.“Cashpayoutsarenotaffordablenorsustainableoptionsformanycompanies,”saidYoonIn-jin,asociologyprofessoratKoreaUniversity.“Moreimportantly,SouthKorea’smale-dominatedcorporateculturehastofundamentallychangeinfavorofworkingwomen,”hesaid.“Koreanwomenwillstarthavingmorebabiesiftheydon’thavetosacrificetheircareerforit.”Nearly50%SouthKoreancompaniespunishedworkersusingparentalleave,especiallyonpromotions,accordingtoLaborMinistrystatistics.32．WhatpopulationproblemisSouthKoreaverylikelytofaceinthefuture?A．Itsfertilityratewillcontinuouslydecline. B．Itspopulationwillhalvewithin50years.C．Therewillonlybetheagedverysoon. D．New-bornbabieswillmakeup65%by2025.33．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentmoney-awardingmeasure?A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Far-sighted. D．Uncertain.34．WhatdoesacademicYoonIn-jinsupporttodoinboostingfertilityrate?A．Provideequalcareersecuritytowomenasmenareenjoying.B．ImproveSouthKorea’sglobalrankingenderequality.C．Removewomen’sfinancialburdensandhome-workbalancingchallenges.D．Offercoupleswithnewbornbabiesmoretaxbenefitsandothersupports.35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThereasonswhySouthKoreanwomenarenothavingbabies.B．ThepoliciesSouthKareagovernmentappliestopersuadewomentohavebabies.C．ThemeasurescorporateSouthKoreatakestopromotebirthrate.D．TheseverediscriminationSouthKoreanwomenarefacing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportscanhelpcontributetoahealthybodyandgetyouclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatimpactontheenvironment.36Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.37Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheld,responsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.38Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,itcanalsokeepyoufit.39Expertssaythat20minutesdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.40Andbestofall,it’sfree.A．Itwillcostyoualot.B．Somesportsareresource-hungry.C．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.D．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.E．Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.F．Ifyouwalkonaregularbasis,itwillbenefityourheartandbones.G．Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimDwyerwasonceintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Althoughheisretired,heisstill41hiscountry.Thistimeit’sthrough42mealstothosewhotrulyneedit.EveryThursday,DwyerstartshisdayatMealsonWheelsinWestminster,43eighthotplatesandsendingthenutritiousmealstoolderadults.“It’s44tohelpthoseinneedbecauseitoffersusinnerjoy.Youknowit’sjusttheabilitytohelppeoplethatare45andnotabletogetoutontheirown.It’ssomethingIget46from.Andwhoknows?MaybesomedayImightneedthisservicetoo,”saidDwyer.Dwyerwas47tojoinMealsonWheelswhenhe48tomakesurehiselderlyparentshadhotmealstoeat.“IsawonTVhereinWestminsterthattheywerelookingfor49forMealsonWheels,andIsaidIcoulddothat,”saidDwyer.His50toworkforhisfellowAmericans,ashedidinthemilitary,is51.Itistruethatthemealsbring52tothosegettingaplate.“Jimisgreat.Hehasbeenoneofour53volunteersforalongtime,”saidDarlaOlsonofMealsonWheels.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”54,Dwyer’sstorytellsusthatitisalsonevertoolatetomake55effortstoworkforthegoodofthecommunity.41．A．serving B．building C．promoting D．missing42．A．introducing B．selling C．delivering D．returning43．A．pickingup B．tryingout C．showingoff D．settingaside44．A．convenient B．wonderful C．common D．possible45．A．givenup B．turneddown C．laidoff D．shutin46．A．knowledge B．confidence C．satisfaction D．support47．A．advised B．allowed C．inspired D．required48．A．demanded B．pretended C．happened D．attempted49．A．organizers B．driver C．cooks D．waiters50．A．refusing B．continuing C．learning D．failing51．A．identified B．confirmed C．appreciated D．suspected52．A．smiles B．doubts C．pride D．honour53．A．honest B．independent C．moved D．committed54．A．Actually B．Hopefully C．Occasionally D．Gradually55．A．temporary B．constant C．random D．obvious第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Theworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedtoworkthisweek.56(it)nameisRobocop.ItispartoftheDubaiPoliceforce.Robocop’sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsatasecurityconference.Apartfrom57(greet)visitors,italsoansweredquestionsandgave58(direct).Robocophasabuilt-intablet(内置平板电脑)forpeopletointeract(互动)with,paytrafficfinesanduseotherpoliceservices.Thetablet59(link)toapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktorealpoliceofficers.The170-centimetre-tallRobocopcanspeaksixlanguages,60canalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsand61(face)expressions.RobocopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersinDubai.62(hopeful),25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillhavebeenrobots632030andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestation.Nohumanswillworkthere.Aspokesmansaid,“TheRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesigned64(help)usfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”Robocopwillalsoassistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets.65officialatthesecurityconferencecommented,“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2.提出相关的学习建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwas16,myparentsandImovedtoasmalltownofArizona.Sincemyparentswereverybusyatthattime,myAuntJuliaoftentookcareofmeduringtheirabsence.Onerainyday,whenJuliaandIwereheadingtowardhome,Icaughtsightofanoldladywearinganorangejacketwithahugebagandawalkingstick.Outofcuriosity,IaskedJulia,“Whoisshe?Whatisshedoingwiththathugebag?”Juliacaughtaglimpseather,thentoldme,“SheiscalledMelinda.Shehasbeencollectinggarbagewiththathugegarbagebaginthetownforseveralyears.Nobodyknowswhyshe’sbeendoingit.Maybejustforfun.”Hearingherwords,Icouldn’thelpexclaiming,“Wow!It’ssostrange!Whydoesshefinditfunnytocollectgarbage?”Sincethatday,Ihadcomeacrossherformanytimesonmywayhome.Shealwayscarriedthehugegarbagebagwhetheritwasrainyorsunny.Gradually,Ididn’tfindherstrangeforcollectinggarbage.Instead,Ibegantogreetherwithasmile.Twoyearslater,IwasadmittedtoChicagoUniversity.Tomydisappointment,Ioftensawtrashonthelawnoncampus.“Whyshouldpeoplelittereverywhere?Whoisresponsibleforthetrash（垃圾）?”Afewdayslater,itoccurredtomethat,sincenobodytookresponsibilityforit,whynotcollecttrashmyself?Thatway,Icouldwalkpastthelawnwithoutfeelingguilty.Then,Itookaction.IalwaystookatrashbagandcollecttrashonthelawneverytimeIwalkedpastit.Afewstudentsalsofollowedsuitsoonafterwards,keepingtheschoolcleanerandprettierthanbefore.Oneday,anideapoppedintomyheadwhenIfinishedcollectingtrash—maybewecouldhelpmakethecitycleanerandprettiertoo!Despitethethoughtthatcollectingtrashinfrontofsomanypeopleoutsideschoolwasawkward,Iknewitwastherightthingtodo.SoIdecidedtogiveitago.注意：1.续写词数共150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneday,Iwascollectinggarbageoutsidetheschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenIrealizedthatIshouldencouragemore