山东省聊城第一中学（新校区）2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题（含答案）

密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题2023级高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesebookswrittenbyfamouspeopleareperfectforyourlittlekids.KellyClarksonWroteaBookInspiredbyHerDaughterWhenKellyClarksonwroteRiverRoseandtheMagicalLullaby,shenamedthemaincharacterafterheryoungdaughter.ThestoryfollowsRose,whofindsherselfinamagicaldreamworld,ledbythevoiceofhermother.Attheendofthebook,therearetiestoalullaby(摇篮曲)sungbyClarkson.Sheevensaidthatwritingthebookwasharderthananysongshehadeverwritten,butshefeltlikeshehadtotry.JimCarreyIsonaRollwithThisBookJimCarrey'snewshow,Kidding,onShowtime,isdecidedlynotforkids.His2013book,HowRolandRolls,however,isverymuchforthelittleones.HowRolandRollsisaboutawavewhoworriesaboutwhatwillhappenwhenhefinallyhitsthebeach.Hisfeardisappearswhenherealizeshe'smorethanjustawave—he'stheentireocean!JamieLeeCurtisHasBeenWritingSincethe1990sYoumightknowherbestfromthefilmHalloween,butyourkidsknowherbestastheauthorofTHISISME:AStoryofWhoWeAre&WhereWeCameFrom.THISISMEisastoryaboutimmigration(移民).Curtissays,“Everypersonhasanimmigrantstoryintheirfamily,andwe'relosingthat.Ithoughtitwasimportanttoconnectthatthreadbacktowhoweare.”SteveMartin'sBooksProveHe'saComedianforAllAgesThere'sagoodchancethatyougrewupwithSteveMartin.Nowyourkidscanreadhisbooks,too.Sincegettingintochildren'swriting,Martinhaswrittenseveralbooks,includingLateforSchoolandTHEALPHABETFROMATOYWITHBONUSLETTERZ!.Eachletterofthealphabet(字母表)ispairedwithapoembyMartin.1.WhatdoesKellyClarkson'sbookdealwith?A.Anurseryrhyme.B.Amother'sdream.C.Afantasystory.D.Agirl'srealexperience.2.WhatcanHowRolandRollshelpkidsdo?A.Findoutthevalueofthemselves.B.Getalongwellwiththeirfamily.C.Increasetheirinterestinfilms.D.Enjoythesecretsoftheocean.3.Whowroteabookrelatedtopoetry?A.JimCarrey.B.KellyClarkson.C.SteveMartin.D.JamieLeeCurtis.BFouryearsago,AlastairDriverwasmadedirectorofRewildingBritain,acharitywithamissiontoshakeupconservationintheUK.Rewilding,intheory,istorestorelandandletnaturetakebackcontrol.Oncehegotstarted,hefellinlovewithconservationalloveragain.Alastair'sgoalistomaketheconceptmainstreamed.Sofar,he'sbeenmovingintherightdirection.“TheBritishgovernmentisincludingrewildinginfuturefarmingpolicy,”hesays.Ifanyoneknowswhat'sgoodforBritain'swildspaces,it'sAlastair.Hisfatherwasacountrynaturalist,sothenaturalworldplayedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudyingecologyatuniversity,hewentontobecomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWaterAuthority,wherehespent34yearspreservingriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,AlastairtookchargeoftheEnvironmentAgency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.Now,hebelievesrewildingisthenextstepfornaturerestorationintheUKanditneedstohappenonamuchlargerscale.Assuch,AlastairspendsmostofhistimetravellingaroundtheUK,meetingwithlandowners,tellingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewildingtheirland,andofferingpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.Injustfouryears,he'sseenamassiveincreaseininterest.Intheearlydays,Alastairwouldliterallyringaroundhiscontactlisttogetpeopleinvolved;now,hecanhardlycopewithemailsandcallscominghisway.Partofthischangeisasymptomofthebiggerenvironmentalchallengesfacingmankind.“Peoplearemoreawareofclimatechangeandthebiodiversitycrisis,”hesays.Towardstheendof2020,withAlastair'scontinuousefforts,theRewildingNetworkwaslaunched,aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscanconnect,shareideas,andseekexpertadvice.Currently,justover200,000acresoflandarebeingrewildedthroughthenetwork.ForAlastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.4.WhatisAlastair'sgoalinRewildingBritain?A.Toregainhisinterestinconservation.B.Toforcethegovernmenttomakepolicies.C.Togettheidearecognizedbymostpeople.D.Toadvertisethecharityformoredonations.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatAlastairstudiedinthepast.B.WhenAlastairstartedconservation.C.HowAlastair'sfatherinfluencedhim.D.WhyAlastairknowsmuchaboutnature.6.Whydoespeople'sattitudetowardsrewildingchange?A.Alastairputseffortintopromotingrewilding.B.Alastairhasfaithinthevalueofrewilding.C.Peoplefacefewerenvironmentalchallenges.D.Peoplearetaughttorewildtheland.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAlastair'sstory?A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Adevotedsoulcanachievehisgoal.D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.CNormallymuseumsexhibitonlyasmallpartoftheircollections,buttheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningeninRotterdamisthefirstintheworldtodisplaythewholelot.Housedinahugemirrored,bowl-shapeddepot(仓库)attachedtothemuseumintheDutchportcity,itscollectionof151,000artworksbyartistsincludingVincentvanGoghandOscar-ClaudeMonetwillbeaccessibletovisitorsfromSaturday.“Itistheonlyfullyaccessiblepublicdepotthatisopenintheworld,”museumdirectorSjarelExtoldAFPasthemediatouredthebuildingonTuesdayaheadoftheopening.“Whathappenshereisthatyoudonotfollowthescriptthatwaswrittenbyacurator.Youseethingsbyaccident,andyoufeelthatyouarediscoveringthings.”“Normally,onlysome6to10percentofcollectionsatmajormuseumsaroundtheworldliketheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenareondisplay,andtherestarekeptinclosedstoragedepots,”saidEx.ThatwillnowchangefortheRotterdaminstitution.Visitorswillevenbeabletowatchworksbeingrestored.“Ifyoudonotshowtheworks,peoplewillstoptalkingaboutandthinkingaboutanartwork.Asaresult,itisverylikelythatitisintooblivion—outofsight,”hesaid.Theprojectwhosecostwasaround92millioneuroshasmainlybeencoveredbyprivatedonations,featuringfivedifferenttemperaturezonesfordifferenttypesofartworks.Thedepotwasoriginallycreatedtosolveaveryseriousproblem—thepossibilityoffloodinginalow-lyingcountrywhereathirdofthelandsitsbelowsealevel.Theoldbasementbelowthemuseumwaslikelytoletinwater,makingitunsuitableforstorage.“Everybuildingisamomentintime,sothiscelebratesforsuretheclimate,”saiditsarchitect,WinyMaas.“Why?Becauseit'sthereasonfortheexistenceofthisbuilding—theformerarchiveswereunderwater.Itwasflooding,sowehavetobringitup.”8.WhatmakestheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenspecial?A.Itliesonasitebelowsealevel.B.Mostofitscollectionsaredonations.C.Ithasthemostcollectionsintheworld.D.Itistheworld'sfirstmuseumtoexhibitallcollections.9.WhatdoweknowfromSjarelEx'swords?A.Collectionsarenotsupposedtobeshown.B.Visitorscandiscoverthecollectionsinperson.C.Thecuratorguidesvisitorsaroundthemuseum.D.Thedepotisjustopentothepublicoccasionally.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oblivion”meaninParagraph4?A.Honor.B.Forgetfulness.C.Memory.D.Preservation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADutchMuseumWasRebuiltAfterBeingDamagedbyFloodB.MuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenHeldItsFirstExhibitionC.AMuseumOpensItsEntireArtCollectionsintheGlobeFirstD.MajorMuseumsintheWorldWillDisplaytheWholeCollectionsDEnvironmentalpollutionandotherhumanactivitiesareleadingtothousandsofdeathsamongseabirds,anewstudyhaswarned.EcologicalexpertstrackedthebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.Theyusedsatellitestotrackhundredsofthecreaturestofindoutwheretheywenttocatchfishinthesea.Thestudycanhelpassesspotentialimpactofhumanactivitiesandwhereprotectedareasoftheseashouldbe.Morethan1,300adultbirdsfrom29differentcoloniesaroundtheUKandIrelandwereresearched,includingkittiwakes,shags,razorbillsandguillemots.Resultsfromthefive-yearstudyshowedthelargeareasoftheseathefourseabirdspeciesuse.Theyfoundthatitwasatleast600,000squaremiles,anareathreetimesthesizeofSpain.Itshowedhowfartheytravelledfromtheirnestsinsearchoffoodfortheirchicks.AnditshowedtheuseoftheseabyallfourspeciesconcentratedinthecoastalwatersofScotland,highlightingtheimportanceofconservationmeasuresthere.Thefourspeciesstudiedrequireconservationhelp,withkittiwakenumbersdecliningby71percentinthepast25yearsandshagpopulationsdownby61percent.Thismeansbothseabirdsare“redlisted”andneedurgentprotection.Razorbillsandguillemotsare“amberlisted”,whichmeanstheyareconsideredtoneedconservationaction.Dr.Ewan,leadauthoroftheresearch,said,“Manyseabirdsareatthetopofthemarinefoodweb.Theyfeedonsomesmallfishbutthatprey(猎物)isdecliningbecauseofhumanpressure,includingclimatechange.Theresultisthatthousandsofbabyseabirdsaredyingeachyearbecausetheirparentscan'tfeedthem.Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies.”“Theanalysisprovidescriticaldatatoinformmarinemanagement,”theexpertssaid.12.Howdidtheexpertstracktheseabirds?A.Withthehelpofsatellites.B.Withthehelpofthefishermen.C.Byobservinghumanactivities.D.Byfeedingtheseabirds.13.Whichisoneofthepurposesofthestudy?A.Tofindoutwheretocatchmorefish.B.Tojudgewhichareasoftheseashouldbeprotected.C.Toknowtheseabirds'impactsonhumanbeings.D.TostudythebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.14.Onwhichcountry'scoastwouldmosttrackedseabirdsgather?A.France.B.Ireland.C.Spain.D.Scotland.15.What'sDr.Ewan'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Puzzled.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Exercisesnacking”doesgoodHealthexpertsusedtosayyouneededtoexerciseforatleasttenminutesatatimetogainanybenefit.16That'swhytheWHOguidelinesonphysicalactivityandsedentarybehaviornolongerrecommendaminimumtimeforanexercisesession.Meanwhile,scientistshaveadoptedtheterm“exercisesnacking”torefertoburstsofphysicalactivitythattakelittletime.17It'sstillidealtogetlongerexercisesessionsregularly,butyou'llbenefitfromanyamountthatyoucanfitintoyourday.

18

Liftingyourvoiceinachoir(合唱团)hascognitive(认知的)benefits,accordingtoaFinnishstudypublishedinPLOSONE.Thestudyfoundthatelderlysingershadbetterverbalfluencycomparedtonon-singers.Thismakessense,sinceit'sahobbythatrequiresattention,informationprocessing,linguisticoutput,learningandmemory.PatientswithParkinson'sdiseaseshouldhitthegolflinks.19Butmanypatientslackthemotivation.Inanefforttoidentifyphysicalactivitythat'sbeneficial,researchpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofNeurologycomparedtaichi—whichisknowntogreatlyimprovebalanceandpreventfalls—togolf,afavouritesportofmanypeopleover55.20Justasimportantly,86percentofgolferssaidtheywere“definitely”likelytocontinuetheactivityafterthestudy'send,comparedto33percentofthetaichigroup.

A.Choirsingingbooststhebrain.B.Developinghobbiesimprovesmemory.C.Shortburstsofexercisewillbenefitthehealthintheshortterm.D.However,evidencehasshownthatanythingisbetterthannothing.E.Thepatientsplayinggolfsawtheirbalanceandwalkingabilityimprove.F.ExerciseisoneofthemostpowerfultreatmentsforpeoplewithParkinson'sdisease.G.Examplesincludeafewpush-ups,60secondsonabike,orajogupaflightofstairs.16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She21theactivityofskatingattheageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtothecareerthatdrivesherlifeand22beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofpeople.

Whenshewas11,shefounda23partner,SergeiGrinkov,15yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemostexpressiveandthemostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairofskatersontheiceineveryway:TinyfragileEkaterina,inthe24ofherstrong,handsome,tallpartner,waslovinglylaunchedintothe25andtenderlycaught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.

Gradually,thetwoofthem26togetherintoadreamcoupleandthemostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19,shemarriedhim.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedandprotected.Andthen,27in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofaheartattackat28.

Ekaterina'sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither28tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother.”Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosendher29whichhadbeenleftinthecornerforalongtime.Latershesaidinherbook,“30istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.”InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念)toSergei,inwhichshe31tothemusicofMahler'sSymphonyNo.5,thecouple'sfavorite.Shewas32inthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe33thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe34withhercourage.

NoonewhosawEkaterinathatnightwouldforgetherperformance,justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,asshehadalreadylearned,thatthe35“goodbye”wasthebeginningofhernewlife.

21.A.startedB.learnedC.markedD.watched22.A.dragsB.bringsC.pullsD.attracts23.A.quietB.braveC.lovelyD.perfect24.A.palmsB.memoryC.armsD.dream25.A.earthB.skyC.airD.space26.A.brokeB.talkedC.grewD.studied27.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.obviously28.A.determinationB.imaginationC.curiosityD.career29.A.giftsB.picturesC.booksD.skates30.A.BenefitB.WorkC.MedicineD.Ambition31.A.sangB.appliedC.adjustedD.performed32.A.nervousB.relievedC.happyD.disappointed33.A.wordsB.ideasC.emotionsD.moves34.A.iceB.matchC.chanceD.gap35.A.crazyB.sadC.longD.favorite第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktotheMingDynasty,36sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsintheroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft37(master)byordinarypeople,nowitcanbefoundin38(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfind39artistatawoodenstandwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which40(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased41wherethearrowlands.

Thisishowsugarpaintingismade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastquicklyonamarblebackandforth42(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.

AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen43(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand44(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting45(list)into“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣,请写一封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:1.写邮件的目的;2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等);3.期待回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,

Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。JesseDuftonwasbornwithagenetic(遗传的)condition,retinitispigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎),andovertheyears,hiseyesightgraduallyworsened.BythetimehewenttouniversityinBathtostudychemistry,ithadgottothepointwherehecouldn'treallyseeimagesatall,onlythedifferencebetweenlightanddark.Andafewyearslater,hewasalmost100%blind.Jesse'smumwasateacherandhisdadranacharity,andthey'vealwaysencouragedandsupportedhimineverything.Jessestartedclimbingwhenhewasyoung.Hisdadtookhimuphisfirstrockroutewhenhewastwo.Allhisearlyclimbingwasoutdoortraditionalclimbing.HisdadhadbeenintheMountainRescueandwaspartofthemountaineeringclub,sotheywouldgoclimbingforweekendsthroughouttheUK.Jesse'sfathertaughthimeverythingandguidedhisfirstrouteoutsidewhenhewas11.Atthistimehehadabout30%blurry(模糊不清的)centralvision.Hecouldjustseewellenoughtoplacerockequipment,butnowellenoughtopickouttheroutesfromtheground.AtuniversityhejoinedtheMountaineeringClubandwasabletoclimbmuchmorefrequently.Theyhadregulartripstoindoorwallsandspentweekendsoutdoors.HedevelopedagreatcircleofclimbingfriendsandwentonmultipletripstoEurope.OnthesehestartedAlpineclimbingandiceclimbingtoo.Butwhenhissightdroppedtoalevelwherehecouldnolongerread,itstartedtobedifficulttoplaceequipmentashecouldn'tseewhetheritwasproperlyseated.Healsostoppedbeingabletopickouttheholdsonindoorwalls.Jessethoughthemighthavetogiveupclimbingashiseyesightgotworse.Buthisparentsnevergaveuphopesforhim.TheyplannedclimbingforthefamilyandencouragedJessetohaveatryagain.Jessesmiledbecauseheknewhisparentswouldalwaysbehisbestguide.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Itwasaroutelikeamilestone(里程碑)anditwasnoteasy.

Paragraph2:SomepeopleaskedJessewhyhechosetotry