湖南省长沙市师大附中植基中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含笔试答案无听力音频及原文

师大附中植基中学九下期中考试英语注意事项：、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

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、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，小题，时量分钟，满分分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A气候alookoutsideyourIsithotandsunny?Isitcloudyandrainy?Istheresnowontheground?Whenyoulookoutthewindow,you’reseeingwhattheweatherisliketoday.changesoften.Forexample,astormcanturnintoafloodafterjustafewwarmspringdays.Keepinganeyeonchangingweathercanhelpusmakeplansinlife.Climate,ontheotherhand,ismorethanjustafewwarmorcooldays.Climatedescribestheweathersomewhereforaverylongtime—30yearsormore.Butit’simportanttokeepaneyeonchangesinEarth’sclimate.FollowingEarth’ssealevel(海平面)isonewaythatwecanknowhowquicklytheclimateischanging.AsEarth’sclimatewarms,iceinAntarctica(南极洲)andGreenlandisturningintowater.Thismakessealevelsgethigher.21.Whyshouldpeoplekeepaneyeonchangingweather?A.makebetterplansinlife.B.slowdowntherisingsealevel.C.avoiddisasterssuchasfloods.22.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheclimate?A.ItistoosunnyforustoswimB.Kunmingalwaysstaysinspring.C.Mondaywashotandtheskywasblue.123.Whichgraph(图表)showstherelationshipbetweentemperatureandthesealevel?A.B.C.BThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Qingming,the5thsolarterm,startsthisyearonApril4andendsonApril19.Ofallthe24solarterms,QingmingistheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,QingmingFestivalorDay.Thewordsmeaning“clear”and“bright”describetheweatherduringthisperiod.begintoriseandrainfallincreases,makingitanimportanttimeforinthespring.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutQingming.Notonlyisitaperiodforrememberingthedead,itisalsoatimeforpeopletogooutandenjoynature.Astreesturngreen,flowersblossom(绽放),andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife.Itisafinetimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)andStatesPeriod(475-221BC).outsideinspringaddsjoytolifeandencouragesahealthybodyandmind.FlyingkitesisanactivitylovedbymanyChineseduringDay.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytimebutalsointheevening.Littlelanternsaretiedtothekiteortothekitestring.Whenthekitesareflyinginthesky,thelanternslooklikebrightstarsatnight.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.TheColdFoodFestivalorHanshiFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedforonedaybeforeDayinancientChina.Onthatday,peoplewerenotallowedtolightafiretocook.Instead,theycouldonlyeatfoodpreparedadayearlierandthathowHanshiFestivalgotitsname.24.HowlongdoesthesolartermQingminglast?A.Fivedays.B.days.C.Halfamonth.25.Whatdoesthephrase“”inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyreferto?A.Farmingactivities.B.changes.C.celebrations.26.Whydopeoplecutthestringwhenflyingkites?A.makethekitesflyhigherinthesky.B.sendtheirlovetothedeadwiththekites.2C.bringgoodluckanddriveawaydiseases.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheColdFoodFestival?A.Peopleinmoderntimesdon’tcelebrateitanylonger.B.Cookedfoodisnotallowedtobeenjoyedontheday.C.Itsnamecomesfromthetraditionofhavingcoldfoodontheday.CChinaismakingbigtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetesandheartdisease.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines.First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(BodyMassIndex).Foradults,ahealthyBMIis

between18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.ABMIof28or

moremeansyouareobese.Also,doctorssuggestmeasuring(测量)yourwaist.Menshouldkeep

theirwaistunder90cm,andwomenunder85cm.Eatingwellisveryimportant,andexerciseisjustasimportant!Whenitcomestofood,

choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andleanproteinssuchasfish,chicken,or

beans.Don’teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Interestingly,the

guidelinesevenincludefunlocaldishes—like“stewedfish”fromNortheastChinaor“noodles

withchilioil”fromtheNorthwest—tomakehealthyeatingtastyandfulloflocalflavor.

Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingevery

week,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standup

andstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.Besidesdietandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.should

sleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.toeatvegetablesfirst,

thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.

Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,like

drinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.theseeasysteps,

everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.28.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheManagementplan?

A.encouragepeopletoexercisemore.B.guidepeopletohaveabetterbodyshape.C.helppeoplecontrolweightandlivemorehealthily.29.Ifaman’sBMIis30,whichsuggestionmightbehelpfulforhim?

A.Doingasmuchexerciseaspossibleinhisfreetime.B.Givinguphisfavoritedishesandstickingtoalow-fatdiet.C.Choosinghisfoodwiselyanddevelopingmorehealthyhabits.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardslosingweight?A.Smallandeasychangesmayworkbetter.B.It’simpossibletohaveaperfectbodyshape.3C.Startingwithbigchangescanbringabetterresult.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Healthydietandexerciseareimportantforweightcontrol.B.Chinaistakingactiontohelppeoplemanageweightandimprovehealth.C.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplan.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneisunique(独特的)withdifferentgoals,butonecommonhopeistoliveagoodlife.So,howcanwefigureoutwhatthatmeansandachieveit?32.__________________PisThinkaboutpositivefeelingslikejoy,love,andgratitude(感激).It’simportanttounderstandwhatmakesyoufeeltheseemotions.Eis参与)33.__________________Whenyou’refullyengagedinanactivity,you’renotthinkingaboutotherthings.completelyinthemoment,sometimesevenlosingtrackoftime.Thisengagementcancomefrompositiveemotionsandleadstosatisfaction.RisHumansaresocialbeingsandweallneedpositiverelationships.34.__________________Thesepositiverelationshipscomefromfamily,friends,supportgroups,hobbygroupsandevensocialmedia.MisFindingmeaningmeansservingsomethingbeyondyourself.Peoplefindmeaninginvariouswayslikeparenthood,activism,volunteerwork,paidwork,andmore.AisThefinalelement(要素)ofagoodlifeissettingandworkingtowardgoals.35.____________mightsetgoalsforwork,family,orpersonalexperiences.canworkonseveralgoalsatonce!A.Whenyouarereallyintoatask,youareonlyfocusedonwhatyouaredoing.B.Socialconnectionscanbegoodforourwell-being.C.SomeexpertsusePERMAtodescribethefiveelementsofahappylife.D.Thesegoalscanreallybeaboutanything.E.achieveyourgoals,takeonestepatatime.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasacleverspider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧),hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(n)36gourd(葫芦)onthegroundandhehadanidea.“IfIget37fromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceofadvice?”Andtheywereall38tosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansineededit.Thesnail(蜗牛)said,“Don’tbeina39.Lifeisnota100-meterrace.”4Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,40begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedshelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithalltheadvice.Hetookitandputitinhisgourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust41thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit,”.He42andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto43thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdistoobig.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou44thegourdtoyourback?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thanksforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonlyusefulwhenweshareitwithsomeone.Finally,Anansireachedthetopwiththegourdonhisback.Heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadvice45intotheskyandtraveledacrosstheland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.36.A.softB.smallC.empty37.A.educationB.storiesC.advice38.A.happyB.worriedC.relaxed39.A.messB.rushC.trouble40.A.neverB.alwaysC.often41.A.shareB.hideC.look42.A.ranawayB.lookedaroundC.showedup43.A.climbB.hitC.cut44.A.tieB.turnC.take45.A.flewB.disappearedC.fell第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouthinkAIkitchensonlyexist(存在)insciencefictionshows?Well,thinkagain!Nowadays,robots46._______(use)todomanythingsinthekitchen,likefryingchicken,makingpizzas,andpreparingsalads.TherearesomegoodthingsaboutAIkitchens.Forexample,47._______(cook)don’thavetodoboringjobslikepeelingpotatoesorstandinginoneplaceforhours.Thissavestimeandletspeopledomoreimportantthings.AIcanalsoprovidedifferentkindsofspecialdietsandtastes48._______(meet)personalneeds.However,therearealsoproblems.Cookingisnotjustaboutmakingfood.It’sagoodactivitythathelpspeoplecommunicateandexpress49._______(they).Ifwedon’tneedhumanstocookanymore,thesegoodthingsmight50._______(appear).Familyrelationshipsmightnotbeasgoodwithoutthetimespenttogetherinthekitchen.Moreover,thekitchenislike51._______sciencelabathome.It’simportantforkidstolearnaboutmaterials,chemistry,andhowtosolveproblemsthroughcooking.alsohavetothinkabout52._______(culture)problems.Sometimes,AImightchangetraditionalrecipesandcookingmethodsbecauseitdoesn’tunderstandculturaldetailswell.Thiscouldmakethedisheslessdiverse(多样化).Ifwedependtoomuch53._______technologyforcooking,thefoodmighttastethesame.Inconclusion,54._______newtechnologiesbringconvenience,theyalsohaveaprice.needtothinkaboutthepossibleproblemstheymightcauseinoursociety,55._______(especial)5whenitcomestosomethingasimportantasfoodinourdailylives.IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HuangXuhua,widelyknownasthefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarine(核潜艇),diedat99onFebruary6,2025.BorninGuangdongin1926,heexperiencedforeignaggression(侵略)inhischildhood,whichinspiredhimtostudyhardandusehisknowledgetomakethecountrystronger.Inthe1950s,Chinastartedtodevelopnuclearsubmarines,atoughtaskbecauseoflimitedtechnologyandresources.However,Huangandhisteamwerenotafraid.Theytookonthischallenge.keeptheprojectsecret,theydidn’tcontacttheoutsideworld,noteventheirfamilies.Duringthedesignofthenuclearsubmarine,theymetmanydifficulties.Forexample,designinganuclearreactor(核反应堆)wasreallyhard.Theycouldn’tgethelpfromforeignexperts,sotheyhadtodoresearchindependently.Theyusedsimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)andslide-rules(滑尺)tocalculateanddoexperimentscarefully.Atlast,inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.Chinabecameoneofthecountriesthatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.HuangXuhuadidn’tstop.Hekeptworkingonimprovingsubmarine-makingtechnology.Becauseofhishardwork,hewonmanyhonors.In2019,hegotthe“MedaloftheRepublic”.Now,whenwethinkofhim,weknowhislifecaninspireus.especiallytheyoungpeople,shouldlearnfromhisspirit.Let’stakeontheresponsibility,facechallengesbravelyandworkhardtomakeChinastronger.Inthisway,hisspiritwillliveon.56.WhatwasHuangXuhuawidelyknownas?57.WhydidHuangXuhuaandhisteamcutcontactwiththeoutsideworld?58.HowdidHuangXuhua’steamdoresearchwithoutforeignhelp?59.DidHuangXuhuastopworkingafterthesuccessofthefirstnuclearsubmarine?60.WhatcanyoulearnfromHuangXuhua?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.“榜样是看得见的哲理。”上文黄旭华的事迹鼓舞了无数的人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为“TheMostRespectablePersoninMyHeart”的英语演讲比赛，请你需要根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你认为最可敬的人：1.Whoishe/she?Whatdoeshe/shedo?2.Whatmakeshim/herrespectable?3.Howhashe/sheinspiredyou?要求：(1)涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数不少于80词(已给出内容不计入词数)；6(2)条理清晰、语义连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁；(3)不得出现真实个人信息。dedicated(奉献的)perseverant(坚持不懈的)selfless(无私的)inspire(激励)encourage(鼓励)rolemodel(榜样)overcomedifficulties(克服困难)lookupto(尊敬)pursuedreams(追求梦想)takeactio