2025年河南省洛阳市高考英语全真模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年河南省洛阳市高考英语全真模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouusuallydoweekends？﹣Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.（）A．in B．at C．on D．for2．（1分）Mysisteristhanme.Sheisalwaysquiet.（）A．moreoutgoing B．lessoutgoing C．mostoutgoing D．leastoutgoing3．（1分）﹣isyourschoolfromyourhome？﹣It'sabout5kilometers.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon4．（1分）Theboyablueshirtismybrother.（）A．wears B．wore C．wearing D．towear5．（1分）ItoBeijingtwice.It'saverybeautifulcity.（）A．havebeen B．havegone C．went D．willgo6．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Sure.At8：00p.m.thisevening.（）A．whenthepartywillstart B．whenwillthepartystart C．wherethepartywillstart D．wherewillthepartystart7．（1分）Thecomputerisveryusefulinourdailylife，？（）A．isn'tit B．isit C．doesn'tit D．doesit8．（1分）Theteacheraskedusthehomeworkontime.（）A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．finished9．（1分）IlikemusicIcandanceto.（）A．who B．that C．what D．when10．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesometea？﹣.I'mnotthirsty.（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanks C．Yes，Iwould D．No，Iwouldn't11．（1分）HeEnglishforfiveyears.（）A．haslearned B．learned C．learns D．willlearn12．（1分）Thegirllonghairismyclassmate.（）A．with B．in C．on D．for13．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoingnow？﹣Imyhomework.（）A．do B．did C．amdoing D．willdo14．（1分）It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetteryourcoat.（）A．puton B．takeoff C．putaway D．takeup15．（1分）ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.（）A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe二、完形填空16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearTom，Howareyou？I'minanewschoolthisterm.AndI'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschool.Mynewschoolisbigandnice.Thereareabout1，200studentsand100teachersinmyschool.Iliketheteachers.（1）areverykindtome.Myclassmatesareveryfriendly，（2）.TheyteachmeChineseandI（3）themEnglish.Therearetrees，flowersandgreengrass（4）myschool.It'sverybeautiful.Behindmyschoolthereisasmallriver.Thewaterinitisquiteclean.Wecanswiminitinsummer.Ourclassroomisverybig.Ithasbigwindowsandwecan（5）theriverfromthewindows.Theteachersandthestudentshereareworking（6）.Weareworkinghardtomakeourschool（7）andhappy.Ilovemynewschoolandtheteachersandclassmates.Pleasewrite（8）mesoon.Yours，Jack（1）A.WeB.TheyC.ThemD.Their（2）A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswellas（3）A.teachB.tellC.sayD.speak（4）A.onB.forC.inD.with（5）A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read（6）A.wellB.easyC.hardD.difficult（7）A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned（8）A.forB.withC.toD.at三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）17．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearSir/Madam，IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacherinyourschool.IgraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversitywithamajorinEnglishEducation.Duringmyfour﹣yearstudyattheuniversity，IhavegainedasolidfoundationinEnglishlanguageandliterature，aswellasinteachingmethods.Ihavealsoparticipatedinmanyteachingpracticeactivities.Forexample，IoncetaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolforthreemonths.Throughthisexperience，Ihavelearnedhowtomanageaclass，designeffectiveteachingplans，andcommunicatewithstudents.IampassionateaboutteachingEnglishandIbelievethatIhavetheabilitytomaketheclasseslivelyandinteresting.Iamalsogoodatusingmodernteachingtoolssuchasmultimediatoassistteaching.Iamlookingforwardtotheopportunitytoworkinyourschoolandcontributetotheeducationofstudents.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely，LiHua（1）WhatpositiondoesLiHuaapplyfor？A.AChineseteacher.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Amathteacher.D.Ahistoryteacher.（2）WheredidLiHuagraduate？A.PekingUniversity.B.TsinghuaUniversity.C.BeijingNormalUniversity.D.RenminUniversityofChina.（3）HowlongdidLiHuateachinamiddleschool？A.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.D.Forfourmonths.（4）WhatisLiHuagoodatusingtoassistteaching？A.Traditionalblackboard.B.Pictures.C.Multimedia.D.Books.18．（10分）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.WecandomanythingsontheInternet.Forexample，wecanshoponline，chatwithfriends，readnews，andevenstudy.Onlineshoppingisverypopularnow.WecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedontheInternet，suchasclothes，books，electronics，andsoon.Itisveryconvenient.Wedon'tneedtogototheshops.Wejustneedtoclickthemouseandthethingswillbesenttoourhomes.ChattingwithfriendsontheInternetisalsoverycommon.WecanuseQQ，WeChat，orotherchattools.Wecantalktoourfriendsatanytimeandanywhere.Ithelpsuskeepintouchwithourfriends.ReadingnewsontheInternetismuchfasterthanreadingnewspapers.Wecangetthelatestnewsfromallovertheworldinashorttime.However，theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample，thereistoomuchinformationontheInternet.Someofitmaynotbetrue.Also，spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforoureyes.（1）WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage？A.Onlyshoponline.B.Onlychatwithfriends.C.Onlyreadnews.D.Shoponline，chatwithfriends，readnewsandstudy.（2）Whyisonlineshoppingpopular？A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitisconvenient.C.BecausewecanbuyeverythingontheInternet.D.Becausewecangetthingsquickly.（3）Whatchattoolsarementionedinthepassage？A.QQandWeChat.B.QQandMSN.C.WeChatandSkype.D.MSNandSkype.（4）WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternet？A.ThereistoolittleinformationontheInternet.B.AlltheinformationontheInternetisnottrue.C.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforoureyes.D.TheInternetisnotimportantinourdailylife.19．（10分）DoyouknowthestoryofSnowWhite？SnowWhitewasabeautifulprincess.Herstep﹣mother，thequeen，wasveryjealousofherbeauty.SothequeenaskedahuntertokillSnowWhite.Butthehunterwaskind﹣heartedandletSnowWhitego.SnowWhiteranintotheforest.Shefoundasmallhousethere.Inthehouse，thereweresevenlittledwarfs.Theybecamegoodfriends.ThequeenknewthatSnowWhitewasstillalive.ShedressedupasanoldwomanandgaveSnowWhiteapoisonedapple.SnowWhiteatetheappleandfellasleep.Thesevenlittledwarfswereverysad.TheyputSnowWhiteinaglasscoffin.Oneday，aprincecametotheforest.HesawSnowWhiteinthecoffin.Hekissedher.ThenSnowWhitewokeup.TheprinceandSnowWhitegotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.（1）WhydidthequeenwanttokillSnowWhite？A.BecauseSnowWhitewasnotbeautiful.B.BecauseSnowWhitewasherdaughter.C.BecausethequeenwasjealousofSnowWhite'sbeauty.D.BecauseSnowWhitewasverykind.（2）WholetSnowWhitego？A.Thequeen.B.Thehunter.C.Thesevenlittledwarfs.D.Theprince.（3）WhatdidthequeengiveSnowWhite？A.Apoisonedapple.B.Abeautifuldress.C.Apairofshoes.D.Anecklace.（4）HowdidSnowWhitewakeup？A.Thesevenlittledwarfswokeherup.B.Theprincekissedher.C.Shewokeupbyherself.D.Thequeenwokeherup.四、书面表达20．（20分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下春节。内容包括：（1）春节的时间；（2）春节的传统习俗，如打扫房间、贴春联、吃年夜饭、放烟花等；（3）你对春节的感受。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival，themostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina._____________________IhopeyoucancometoChinatoexperiencetheSpringFestivaloneday.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2025年河南省洛阳市高考英语全真模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案CBACAAABBBA题号12131415答案ACAC一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouusuallydoweekends？﹣Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.（）A．in B．at C．on D．for【解答】onweekends意为"在周末"，是介词短语。C项正确。故选：C。2．（1分）Mysisteristhanme.Sheisalwaysquiet.（）A．moreoutgoing B．lessoutgoing C．mostoutgoing D．leastoutgoing【解答】A．moreoutgoing更外向；B．lessoutgoing不太外向；C．mostoutgoing最外向；D．leastoutgoing最不外向。根据上文中than可知，此处用形容词比较级；根据下文Sheisalwaysquiet.可知，妹妹不如我外向，故用lessoutgoing。故选：B。3．（1分）﹣isyourschoolfromyourhome？﹣It'sabout5kilometers.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon【解答】A．Howfar表示"多远"，主要用于对距离的提问；B．Howlong表示"时间多久或物体多长"，侧重指"一段时间"；C．Howoften表示"多少时间一次或每隔多久"，是就做某事的频率提问；D．Howsoon表示"多久之后"，侧重某人某事能多快时间完成。根据回答"It'sabout5kilometers."可知，此处询问距离，用"Howfar"。故选：A。4．（1分）Theboyablueshirtismybrother.（）A．wears B．wore C．wearing D．towear【解答】boy与wear之间是主动关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语wearingablueshirt作后置定语修饰Theboy，意为"穿着蓝色衬衫的男孩"。C项正确。故选：C。5．（1分）ItoBeijingtwice.It'saverybeautifulcity.（）A．havebeen B．havegone C．went D．willgo【解答】"havebeento"表示"去过某地（已回来）"，此处表示去过北京两次，用现在完成时"havebeento"。"havegoneto"表示"去了某地（还未回来）"。故选：A。6．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Sure.At8：00p.m.thisevening.（）A．whenthepartywillstart B．whenwillthepartystart C．wherethepartywillstart D．wherewillthepartystart【解答】因为宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序，排除BD，根据答语At8：00p.m.thisevening可知是问题是询问时间，用"whenthepartywillstart"，故选：A。7．（1分）Thecomputerisveryusefulinourdailylife，？（）A．isn'tit B．isit C．doesn'tit D．doesit【解答】本句反意疑问句，前肯后否，故排除B、D；根据上文is可知，所以此处用"isn'tit"。故选：A。8．（1分）Theteacheraskedusthehomeworkontime.（）A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．finished【解答】asksb.todosth.意为"要求某人做某事"，是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语。B项正确。故选：B。9．（1分）IlikemusicIcandanceto.（）A．who B．that C．what D．when【解答】设空处引导定语从句，先行词"music"指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词"that"。故选：B。10．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesometea？﹣.I'mnotthirsty.（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanks C．Yes，Iwould D．No，Iwouldn't【解答】A.Yes，please.是的请便；B.No.thanks.不谢谢；C.Yes，Iwould.是的，我会；D.No，Iwouldn't不，我不会。根据"I'mnotthirsty."可知拒绝，用"No，thanks"。故选：B。11．（1分）HeEnglishforfiveyears.（）A．haslearned B．learned C．learns D．willlearn【解答】根据"forfiveyears""五年以来"，表示到目前一直在做这件事，本题应用现在完成时态，因为主语He是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词应用动词的单数第三人称形式，答案为"haslearned"，应选A.haslearned，所以选A项。故选A。12．（1分）Thegirllonghairismyclassmate.（）A．with B．in C．on D．for【解答】withlonghair意为"留着长发"，是介词短语作后置定语修饰Thegirl。A项正确。故选：A。13．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoingnow？﹣Imyhomework.（）A．do B．did C．amdoing D．willdo【解答】根据问句"Whatareyoudoingnow？"可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时"amdoing"。故选：C。14．（1分）It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetteryourcoat.（）A．puton B．takeoff C．putaway D．takeup【解答】A．puton穿上；B．takeoff起飞；C．putaway收起，放好；D．takeup占用，花费。根据上文verycold"很冷"，本题选puton"穿上"。故选：A。15．（1分）ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.（）A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe【解答】therebe结构的一般将来时为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，且have意为"有"时不可与therebe连用，主语abasketballgame是单数，要用isgoingtobe。C项正确。故选：C。二、完形填空16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearTom，Howareyou？I'minanewschoolthisterm.AndI'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschool.Mynewschoolisbigandnice.Thereareabout1，200studentsand100teachersinmyschool.Iliketheteachers.（1）Bareverykindtome.Myclassmatesareveryfriendly，（2）B.TheyteachmeChineseandI（3）AthemEnglish.Therearetrees，flowersandgreengrass（4）Cmyschool.It'sverybeautiful.Behindmyschoolthereisasmallriver.Thewaterinitisquiteclean.Wecanswiminitinsummer.Ourclassroomisverybig.Ithasbigwindowsandwecan（5）Btheriverfromthewindows.Theteachersandthestudentshereareworking（6）C.Weareworkinghardtomakeourschool（7）Aandhappy.Ilovemynewschoolandtheteachersandclassmates.Pleasewrite（8）Cmesoon.Yours，Jack（1）A.WeB.TheyC.ThemD.Their（2）A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswellas（3）A.teachB.tellC.sayD.speak（4）A.onB.forC.inD.with（5）A.lookB.seeC.watchD.read（6）A.wellB.easyC.hardD.difficult（7）A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned（8）A.forB.withC.toD.at【解答】（1）考查代词及语境理解。A.We我们；B.They他们；C.Them他们（宾格）；D.Their他们的。句意：他们对我非常友善。根据上文"Iliketheteachers."可知，此处指代"老师们"，需用主格代词作主语，选项B符合题意。故选B。（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.also也（用于句中）；B.too也（用于句末，肯定句）；C.either也（用于句末，否定句）；D.aswellas和……一样。句意：我的同学们也非常友好。此处为肯定句，且位于句末，选项B符合题意。故选B。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教；B.tell告诉；C.say说（强调内容）；D.speak说（语言）。句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。根据上文"TheyteachmeChinese"以及"teachsb.sth."结构，选项A符合题意。故选A。（4）考查介词及语境理解。A.on在……上；B.for为了；C.in在……里；D.with和……一起。句意：学校里有树、花和绿草。表示"在校园内部"，选项C符合题意。故选C。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.look看（不及物动词，需加at）；B.see看见（及物动词）；C.watch观看（专注地看）；D.read阅读。句意：我们可以从窗户看到那条河。强调"看见"的结果，选项B符合题意。故选B。（6）考查形容词、副词及语境理解。A.well好地（副词）；B.easy容易的；C.hard努力地；D.difficult困难的。句意：这里的师生都在努力工作。修饰动词"working"需用副词，且"workhard"为固定搭配，译为"努力工作/学习"，选项C符合题意。故选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clean干净的（形容词）；B.cleaning打扫（现在分词）；C.toclean打扫（不定式）；D.cleaned被打扫（过去分词）。句意：我们努力让学校保持干净和快乐。"make+sth.+adj."表示"使某物处于某种状态，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，选项A符合题意。故选A。（8）考查介词及语境理解。A.for为了；B.with和……一起；C.to给；D.at在。句意：请尽快给我写信。"writetosb."为固定搭配，选项C符合题意。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）17．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearSir/Madam，IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacherinyourschool.IgraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversitywithamajorinEnglishEducation.Duringmyfour﹣yearstudyattheuniversity，IhavegainedasolidfoundationinEnglishlanguageandliterature，aswellasinteachingmethods.Ihavealsoparticipatedinmanyteachingpracticeactivities.Forexample，IoncetaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolforthreemonths.Throughthisexperience，Ihavelearnedhowtomanageaclass，designeffectiveteachingplans，andcommunicatewithstudents.IampassionateaboutteachingEnglishandIbelievethatIhavetheabilitytomaketheclasseslivelyandinteresting.Iamalsogoodatusingmodernteachingtoolssuchasmultimediatoassistteaching.Iamlookingforwardtotheopportunitytoworkinyourschoolandcontributetotheeducationofstudents.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely，LiHua（1）WhatpositiondoesLiHuaapplyfor？BA.AChineseteacher.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Amathteacher.D.Ahistoryteacher.（2）WheredidLiHuagraduate？CA.PekingUniversity.B.TsinghuaUniversity.C.BeijingNormalUniversity.D.RenminUniversityofChina.（3）HowlongdidLiHuateachinamiddleschool？CA.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.D.Forfourmonths.（4）WhatisLiHuagoodatusingtoassistteaching？CA.Traditionalblackboard.B.Pictures.C.Multimedia.D.Books.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacherinyourschool.（我写信是为了申请贵校英语教师这一职位）可知，文中明确表明李华申请的是英语教师职位。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段IgraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversitywithamajorinEnglishEducation.（我毕业于北京师范大学，专业是英语教育），可知李华毕业于北京师范大学。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Forexample，IoncetaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolforthreemonths.（例如，我曾在一所中学教了三个月英语）可知，能得出李华在中学教书时长为三个月。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Iamalsogoodatusingmodernteachingtoolssuchasmultimediatoassistteaching.（我也擅长使用多媒体等现代教学工具辅助教学），可知李华擅长用多媒体辅助教学。故选C。18．（10分）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.WecandomanythingsontheInternet.Forexample，wecanshoponline，chatwithfriends，readnews，andevenstudy.Onlineshoppingisverypopularnow.WecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedontheInternet，suchasclothes，books，electronics，andsoon.Itisveryconvenient.Wedon'tneedtogototheshops.Wejustneedtoclickthemouseandthethingswillbesenttoourhomes.ChattingwithfriendsontheInternetisalsoverycommon.WecanuseQQ，WeChat，orotherchattools.Wecantalktoourfriendsatanytimeandanywhere.Ithelpsuskeepintouchwithourfriends.ReadingnewsontheInternetismuchfasterthanreadingnewspapers.Wecangetthelatestnewsfromallovertheworldinashorttime.However，theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample，thereistoomuchinformationontheInternet.Someofitmaynotbetrue.Also，spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforoureyes.（1）WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage？DA.Onlyshoponline.B.Onlychatwithfriends.C.Onlyreadnews.D.Shoponline，chatwithfriends，readnewsandstudy.（2）Whyisonlineshoppingpopular？BA.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitisconvenient.C.BecausewecanbuyeverythingontheInternet.D.Becausewecangetthingsquickly.（3）Whatchattoolsarementionedinthepassage？AA.QQandWeChat.B.QQandMSN.C.WeChatandSkype.D.MSNandSkype.（4）WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternet？CA.ThereistoolittleinformationontheInternet.B.AlltheinformationontheInternetisnottrue.C.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforoureyes.D.TheInternetisnotimportantinourdailylife.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WecandomanythingsontheInternet.Forexample，wecanshoponline，chatwithfriends，readnews，andevenstudy.（我们可以在互联网上做很多事情。例如，我们可以网上购物、和朋友聊天、阅读新闻，甚至学习）可知，明确列举了在网上能做很多的事，如网上购物、与朋友聊天、阅读新闻和学习。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Onlineshoppingisverypopularnow.Itisveryconvenient.（现在网上购物非常流行。它非常方便），可知网上购物流行是因为方便。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段WecanuseQQ，WeChat，orotherchattools.（我们可以使用QQ、微信或其他聊天工具）可知，提到的聊天工具是QQ和微信。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Also，spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforoureyes.（而且，在互联网上花费太多时间对我们的眼睛有害），可知互联网的缺点之一是长时间使用对眼睛不好。故选C。19．（10分）DoyouknowthestoryofSnowWhite？SnowWhitewasabeautifulprincess.Herstep﹣mother，thequeen，wasveryjealousofherbeauty.SothequeenaskedahuntertokillSnowWhite.Butthehunterwaskind﹣heartedandletSnowWhitego.SnowWhiteranintotheforest.Shefoundasmallhousethere.Inthehouse，thereweresevenlittledwarfs.Theybecamegoodfriends.ThequeenknewthatSnowWhitewasstillalive.ShedressedupasanoldwomanandgaveSnowWhiteapoisonedapple.SnowWhiteatetheappleandfellasleep.Thesevenlittledwarfswereverysad.TheyputSnowWhiteinaglasscoffin.Oneday，aprincecametotheforest.HesawSnowWhiteinthecoffin.Hekissedher.ThenSnowWhitewokeup.TheprinceandSnowWhitegotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.（1）WhydidthequeenwanttokillSnowWhite？CA.BecauseSnowWhitewasnotbeautiful.B.BecauseSnowWhitewasherdaughter.C.BecausethequeenwasjealousofSnowWhite'sbeauty.D.BecauseSnowWhitewasverykind.（2）Whole