2020年英语专业八级考试模拟题和答案解析

2020年英语专业八级考试模拟题和答案解析听力理解（ListeningComprehension）讲座（Mini-lecture）Intoday'slecture,we'llfocusontheconceptofculturalidentity.Culturalidentityreferstothesenseofbelongingtoaparticularculture.Itencompassesvariousaspectssuchaslanguage,traditions,values,andbeliefs.Languageplaysacrucialroleinculturalidentity.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunicationbutalsoacarrierofculturalheritage.Forexample,inmanyindigenouscultures,thenativelanguagecontainsuniqueknowledgeabouttheenvironment,history,andsocialstructure.Whenalanguageislost,asignificantpartoftheculturalidentityisalsoatrisk.Traditionsareanotherimportantelement.Theyincludefestivals,rituals,andcustomsthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.TaketheChineseSpringFestivalasanexample.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions,feasting,andperformingtraditionalactivitieslikesettingofffirecrackersandgivingredenvelopes.ThesetraditionsstrengthenthesenseofculturalidentityamongtheChinesepeople.Valuesandbeliefsshapethewaypeopleperceivetheworldandinteractwithothers.Inindividualisticcultures,suchasthoseintheUnitedStates,personalachievementandindependencearehighlyvalued.Incontrast,collectivisticcultures,likeinJapan,emphasizegroupharmonyandloyalty.1.Whatdoesculturalidentityreferto?A.Thesenseofbelongingtoaparticularcountry.B.Thesenseofbelongingtoaparticularculture.C.Thesenseofbelongingtoaparticularethnicgroup.D.Thesenseofbelongingtoaparticularsocialclass.2.Whyislanguageimportantinculturalidentity?A.Itisonlyameansofcommunication.B.Ithasnothingtodowithculturalheritage.C.Itisacarrierofculturalheritage.D.Itiseasytolearn.3.WhatisanexampleofatraditionthatstrengthensculturalidentityinChina?A.Christmas.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Halloween.D.Valentine'sDay.4.Inindividualisticcultures,whatishighlyvalued?A.Groupharmony.B.Loyalty.C.Personalachievementandindependence.D.Familyreunions.对话（Conversation）W:Hi,Tom.IheardyoujustcamebackfromatriptoAfrica.Howwasit?M:Itwasamazing!IwenttoKenya.Thewildlifethereisjustincredible.Isawlions,elephants,giraffes,andzebras.W:Thatsoundsreallycool.Didyougoonasafari?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Wewokeupearlyinthemorningandwentintothenationalpark.Theguidewasveryknowledgeableandshowedusalotofinterestingthings.W:Howlongdidthesafarilast?M:Itlastedforaboutthreedays.Westayedinacampintheparkatnight.Itwasabitscaryatfirst,butthenIgotusedtoit.W:Whatelsedidyoudothere?M:Ialsovisitedalocalvillage.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Ilearnedabouttheirtraditionalwayoflife,likehowtheymakehandicraftsandgrowcrops.5.WheredidTomgoonhistrip?A.SouthAfrica.B.Kenya.C.Egypt.D.Nigeria.6.WhatkindofanimalsdidTomsee?A.Pandas,tigers,andbears.B.Lions,elephants,giraffes,andzebras.C.Kangaroos,koalas,andwallabies.D.Penguins,seals,andwalruses.7.Howlongdidthesafarilast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.8.WhatdidTomdobesidesthesafari?A.Hewentshoppinginthecity.B.Hevisitedalocalvillage.C.Hewenttothebeach.D.Heclimbedamountain.答案解析1.TheanswerisB.Thelectureclearlystatesthat“Culturalidentityreferstothesenseofbelongingtoaparticularculture.”2.TheanswerisC.Itismentionedthat“Itisnotonlyameansofcommunicationbutalsoacarrierofculturalheritage.”3.TheanswerisB.TheexamplegiveninthelectureistheChineseSpringFestivalwhichstrengthensthesenseofculturalidentityamongtheChinesepeople.4.TheanswerisC.Thelecturesays“Inindividualisticcultures,suchasthoseintheUnitedStates,personalachievementandindependencearehighlyvalued.”5.TheanswerisB.Tomsays“IwenttoKenya.”6.TheanswerisB.Hementions“Isawlions,elephants,giraffes,andzebras.”7.TheanswerisC.Hestates“Itlastedforaboutthreedays.”8.TheanswerisB.Hesays“Ialsovisitedalocalvillage.”阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）Passage1Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries,includingmedia,education,andbusiness.Inthemediaindustry,theriseofdigitalplatformshasdisruptedtraditionalmediamodels.Newspapersandmagazinesarefacingchallengesasmorepeopleturntoonlinenewssources.Socialmediahasalsobecomeapowerfultoolforinformationdisseminationandpublicengagement.Ineducation,digitaltechnologieshaveopenedupnewpossibilitiesforlearning.Onlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomsallowstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationandthedigitaldividebetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.Inbusiness,e-commercehasgrownexponentiallyinrecentyears.Consumerscannowshoponlineforawiderangeofproductsandservices.Thishasledtothegrowthofonlinemarketplacesandthedeclineofsometraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.9.Whathasthedigitalrevolutiontransformed?A.Onlythewaywelive.B.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.C.Onlythewaywework.D.Onlythewaywecommunicate.10.Whatchallengesaretraditionalmediafacing?A.Therearenochallenges.B.Theyarefacingchallengesasmorepeopleturntoonlinenewssources.C.Theyarefacingchallengesbecauseofhighproductioncosts.D.Theyarefacingchallengesduetolackofadvertising.11.Whatnewpossibilitieshasdigitaltechnologybroughttoeducation?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Ithaslimitedstudents'accesstoeducationalresources.C.Onlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomsallowstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhere.D.Ithasreducedthequalityofeducation.12.Whathashappenedtoe-commerceinrecentyears?A.Ithasdeclined.B.Ithasgrownexponentially.C.Ithasremainedstable.D.Ithasfacedmanylegalissues.Passage2Theartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilization.Storieshavebeenusedtoentertain,educate,andtransmitculturalvalues.Inancienttimes,storieswerepasseddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration.Withtheinventionofwriting,storiescouldberecordedandpreserved.Thisledtothedevelopmentofliterature,whichincludesnovels,poems,andplays.Literaturehasthepowertotransportreaderstodifferentworldsandevokeemotions.Inmoderntimes,themediumofstorytellinghasexpandedtoincludefilm,television,anddigitalmedia.Thesenewformsofstorytellinghavereachedawideraudienceandhavedifferentcharacteristicscomparedtotraditionalliterature.Forexample,filmscanusevisualandauditoryelementstocreateamoreimmersiveexperience.13.Howwerestoriestransmittedinancienttimes?A.Bywriting.B.Orallyfromgenerationtogeneration.C.Throughpaintings.D.Byradio.14.Whatledtothedevelopmentofliterature?A.Theinventionoftheprintingpress.B.Theinventionofwriting.C.Theriseofeducation.D.Thedevelopmentofart.15.Whatnewformsofstorytellinghaveemergedinmoderntimes?A.Onlyfilm.B.Film,television,anddigitalmedia.C.Onlytelevision.D.Onlydigitalmedia.16.Whatadvantagedofilmshavecomparedtotraditionalliterature?A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.B.Theycanusevisualandauditoryelementstocreateamoreimmersiveexperience.C.Theyhavealongerhistory.D.Theyareeasiertounderstand.答案解析9.TheanswerisB.Thepassagestates“Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”10.TheanswerisB.Itsays“Newspapersandmagazinesarefacingchallengesasmorepeopleturntoonlinenewssources.”11.TheanswerisC.“Onlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomsallowstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.”12.TheanswerisB.“Inbusiness,e-commercehasgrownexponentiallyinrecentyears.”13.TheanswerisB.“Inancienttimes,storieswerepasseddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration.”14.TheanswerisB.“Withtheinventionofwriting,storiescouldberecordedandpreserved.Thisledtothedevelopmentofliterature.”15.TheanswerisB.“Inmoderntimes,themediumofstorytellinghasexpandedtoincludefilm,television,anddigitalmedia.”16.TheanswerisB.“Forexample,filmscanusevisualandauditoryelementstocreateamoreimmersiveexperience.”语言知识（LanguageKnowledge）17.Thecommittee______amongthemselvesforfourhours.A.hasbeenarguingB.havebeenarguingC.hasarguedD.haveargued18.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.areD.is19.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofwhich20.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案解析17.TheanswerisB.“Thecommittee”herereferstothemembersofthecommittee,sothepluralverb“havebeenarguing”isusedtoshowtheactionthathasbeengoingonforfourhours.18.TheanswerisB.Therelativeclausemodifies“theonlyone”,sothesingularverb“hasbeen”iscorrect.19.TheanswerisC.Inanon-restrictiverelativeclause,“whom”isusedtorefertopeople.“Bothofwhom”isthecorrectform.20.TheanswerisC.“Thehighestmountain”iscomparedwith“thesizeofthewholeearth”,sothepastparticiple“Compared”isused.翻译（Translation）汉译英中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家。它拥有众多的名胜古迹，如长城、故宫等。这些古迹不仅是中国人民的宝贵财富，也是全人类的文化遗产。随着中国的快速发展，越来越多的外国人对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasnumerousplacesofinterestandhistoricalrelics,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheserelicsarenotonlyprecioustreasuresoftheChinesepeoplebutalsoculturalheritagesofallmankind.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignershavedevelopedastronginterestinChineseculture.英译汉Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.WecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantlythroughtheInternet.Wecanalsoaccessavastamountofinformationwithjustafewclicks.However,wealsoneedtobeawareofthepotentialnegativeimpacts,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyissues.科技的发展给我们的生活带来了许多变化。现在我们可以通过互联网与世界各地的人即时交流。我们只需轻点几下鼠标就能获取大量信息。然而，我们也需要意识到潜在的负面影响，如信息过载和隐私问题。写作（Writing）Topic:TheImportanceofProtectingtheEnvironmentInmodernsociety,theissueofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Theenvironmentisthefoundationofoursurvivalanddevelopment.Firstofall,agoodenvironmentisessentialforourhealth.Pollutedair,water,andsoilcancausevariousdiseases.Forexample,airpollutioncanleadtorespiratoryproblems,andwaterpollutioncancontaminatedrinkingwatersources,endangeringpeople'slives.Secondly,protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomy.Manyindustriesrelyonnaturalresources.Ifweover-exploittheseresourceswithoutproperprotection,wewillfaceshortagesinthefuture.Forinstance,deforestationcanleadtosoilerosionandadecreaseinbiodiversity,whichwillhaveanegativeimpactonagricultureandforestry.Inaddition,abeautifulenvironmentcanenhancethequalityoflife.Peopleenjoylivinginacleanandgreenplace.Itcanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Parks,gardens,andnaturallandscapesprovidepeoplewithplacestorelaxandenjoynature.Inconclusion,weshouldalltakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.Wecanstartfromsmallthings,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andplantingtrees.Onlyinthiswaycanweensureabetterfutureforourselvesandthenextgeneration.其他题目21.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpluralform?A.GoosesB.ChildsC.MiceD.Oxes22.Theword“bibliophile”meansapersonwho______.A.lovesbooksB.lovesmusicC.lovesartD.lovessports23.“Heisasbraveasalion”isanexampleof______.A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.hyperbole24.Thepasttenseof“tear”is______.A.tearedB.toreC.teanD.tear25.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymof“abundant”?A.ScarceB.PlentifulC.MeagerD.Limited26.Thephrase“kickthebucket”isanexampleof______.A.idiomB.proverbC.alliterationD.onomatopoeia27.“Thestarsdancedinthesky”isanexampleof______.A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.hyperbole28.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is______.A.betterB.bestC.gooderD.goodest29.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpossessiveform?A.Childrens'B.Children'sC.Childs'D.Child's30.Theword“pragmatic”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.idealisticB.practicalC.theoreticalD.imaginative31.“Theroadisaribbonofmoonlight”isanexampleof______.A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.hyperbole32.Thepastparticipleof“break”is______.A.breakedB.brokeC.brokenD.break33.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymof“generous”?A.KindB.StingyC.FriendlyD.Open-handed34.Thephrase“apieceofcake”isanexampleof______.A.idiomB.proverbC.alliterationD.onomatopoeia35.“Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees”isanexampleof______.A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.hyperbole36.Thecomparativeformof“bad”is______.A.badderB.worseC.baderD.worser37.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectcontraction?A.I'ldB.He'ldC.They'ldD.Alloftheabove38.Theword“negligent”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.CarefulB.ThoughtfulC.CarelessD.Diligent39.“Thecityisajungle”isanexampleof______.A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.hyperbole40.Thepasttenseof“swim”is______.A.swimmedB.swamC.swumD.swim41.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymof“magnificent”?A.UglyB.SplendidC.PlainD.Ordinary42.Thephrase“rainingcatsanddogs”isanexampleof______.A.idiomB.proverbC.alliterationD.onomatopoeia43.“Theflowerssmiledatthesun”isanexampleof______.A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.hyperbole44.Thesuperlativeformof“little”(inthesenseofquantity)is______.A.littlerB.littlestC.lessD.least45.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpossessiveformforapluralnounendingin-s?A.Boys'sB.Boys'C.Boy'sD.Boyes'46.Theword“gregarious”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.SolitaryB.SociableC.ShyD.Quiet47.“Hereyeswerelikediamonds”isanexampleof______.A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.hyperbole48.Thepastparticipleof“drive”is______.A.drivedB.droveC.drivenD.drive49.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymof“honest”?A.SincereB.DishonestC.TrustworthyD.Upright50.Thephrase“barkingupthewrongtree”isanexampleof______.A.idiomB.proverbC.alliterationD.onomatopoeia答案解析21.TheanswerisC.“Mice”isthecorrectpluralformof“mouse”.“Goose”becomes“geese”,“child”becomes“children”,and“ox”becomes“oxen”.22.TheanswerisA.“Bibliophile”referstoapersonwholovesbooks.23.TheanswerisA.Asimileuses“like”or“as”tomakeacomparison,so“Heisasbraveasalion”isasimile.24.TheanswerisB.Thepasttenseof“tear”is“tore”.25.TheanswerisB.“Abundant”and“plentiful”bothmeanhavingalargeamount.26.TheanswerisA.“Kickthebucket”isanidiommeaningtodie.27.TheanswerisC.Personificationgiveshumanqualitiestonon-humanthings,like“Thestarsdancedinthesky”.28.TheanswerisB.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is“best”.29.TheanswerisB.Thepossessiveformof“children”is“children's”.30.TheanswerisB.“Pragmatic”