2023年福建省中考英语真题（解析卷）

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分第一 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项（每个句子读两遍A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C. 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话Whosecapis B. C.HowwillthemangotoBy B.By C.OnWhatdoesJane'ssisterSheisa B.Sheisanoffice C.SheisaWherearetheInthe B.Inthepost C.Inthe510、11WhatisJim'sfavorite B. C.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheTeacherand B.Motherand C.612、13Howmuchisthered100 B.150 C.200WhatwillthewomanAred B.Ablue C.Ayellow714、15WhattimedoesJudygetuponAt B.At C.AtWhatdoesJudydoonSundayShewalksherpet B.Shedoes C.Shewatches第三 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词（对话读三遍RoomWhentoon 7thHowmanyroomsto singleroomsWhattoaTV,a andsomeEnglisha breakfastroomswhich south选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从每小题所给的A、B、C—Harry,isthisyour A. B. C.【答案】【详解】句意：——Harry，这是你篮球吗？——考查代词辨析。hisyours你的；mine我的。根据“Yes,it’s...”mine指代“mybasketball”C。Thetoyis mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday. B. C.【答案】考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；by被。根据“Thetoyis...mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.”可知，玩A。—It’ssuchalong—Don’tworry.You sharearidewithme. B. C.【答案】【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——B。—Howisthe today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthe B. C.【答案】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.”可知，A。Heissohonestamanthatweall him. B. C.【答案】考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“Heissohonestaman”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。B。— isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwoHow B.How C.How【答案】【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——Moderntechnologies inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.were B.are C.willbe【答案】2023919C。—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery —Takeiteasy.You’llmake B. C.【答案】【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervousconfident自信的。根据“Takeiteasy.You’llmakeBI thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.know B.look C.talk【答案】考查动词短语辨析。knowabout了解；lookafter照顾；talkwith与……交谈。根据“I...thegreatscientistfrommagazines”A。 Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture. B. C.【答案】考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.”ThoughC。It’sreportedthatChinaplans astronautstothemoonbefore2030. B. C.to【答案】2030年前将宇航员送上月球。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth“计划做某事”C。—Janewonfirstplaceintheart—Yes,hermothertoldmevery justnow. B. C.【答案】【详解】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——考查副词辨析。strictlyproudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“JanewonfirstplaceintheartB—Howdoyoulikemypoem— it.It’saboutthebeautyofaminterested B.amworried C.amthankful【答案】【详解】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——考查形容词短语辨析。beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beworriedabout担心；bethankfulfor对……表示感激。根据“I...it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.”A。—Sally, thepicture—Wow,truly B.have C.was【答案】【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。———Wouldyoupleasetellme —BykeepingadiaryeverywhyyouwanttostudywhoyouoftenspeakEnglishhowyouimproveyourEnglish【答案】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——考查宾语从句。whyyouwanttostudyEnglish你为什么想学英语；whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith你经常和谁说英语；howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”C。完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分A、B、CItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧台)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a18,hadagoodviewoftheAmotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted “Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto21anythingtheyPaulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul, hewasmodest(谦虚的abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis .Indeed,itwasajobverywell16.A.B.C.17.A.B.C.18.A.B.C.19.A.B.C.20.A.B.C.21.A.B.C.22.A.getB.careC.keep23.A.B.C.24.A.B.C.25.A.B.C.【答案】16.17.18.19.20.21.22. 23. 24. 25.PaulBlachut【16适的”C。【17calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选【18句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(PaulBlachut)PaulBlachutB【19ranlookedwater.”可知是掉进水里。fallinto“落入，陷入”A。【20“可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”C【21句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping摆动theirarmsinthe【22getover克服；careaboutkeepout“Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintothe可知根据动作描写，PaulB【23pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很C。【24but但是；or或者；soA【25advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行B。阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABooksBooksofthe※Laurencein—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicLaurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthe※GavinTalksto—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusenewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’※Lifeof—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherpetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningto※TheLastof—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的world.theyhavetofindawayWhichbookisaboutlookingforA.Laurencein B.GavinTalkstoC.Lifeof D.TheLastofWhocantalktoA. B. C. D.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe A.meetsa B.losesherpet C.readsascary D.laughsatherThewriterofLifeofDorothyis A.Wilton B.Wayae C.Nelson D.Gorgeous30.WhatdoweknowaboutA.SheisgoodatC.ShelivesinafairytaleB.Shehelpssavethebirds’D.Sheexperiencesanunusual【答案】26. 27. 28.29.30.【26细节理解题。根据“Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.”可知，LaurenceinHopelandA。【27细节理解题。根据“When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualabilityhecantalktobirds.”可知，GavinB。【28细节理解题。根据“Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘 地方。故选A。【29细节理解题。根据“LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur”可知，LifeofDorothyNelsonArthur，C。【30推理判断题。根据“It’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale童话的world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本BWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusescookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals化学物质thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithWhenyoucutintoanonion,irritating刺激性的chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutupCuttheonionunderrunningwater.ThewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyourUseafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.TheairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyourPuttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave different B.manyusesinC.great D.specialWhydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutToimprovephysical B.TopreventcommonC.Towashawayirritating D.TocauseterribleWhatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothe①Cuttheonionunderrunning②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhile③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucut④PuttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforeA. B. C. D.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninA.疲惫 B.敏感 C.适应 D.虚弱InwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadtheLifeand B.LanguageandC.Business D.National【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.C35.【31细节理解题。根据“Theyhavespecialchemicals化学物质thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少D。【32细节理解题。根据“Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.YoureyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyourC。【33细节理解题。根据“Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.”B。【34词句猜测题。分析“Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’sresilient的意思是“适应的”C。【35CInthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaInApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsof“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoThebeachesin B.ThewatersofCThewildlifeontheSanya D.ThecitiesinHowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerserviceA. B. C. D.WhatcanweknowfromparagraphMillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’s B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetC.Mostactivitiesareorganizedfor D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareaWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiQuietandkind- B.PatientandC.Strong-mindedand D.HonestandWhatisthetextmainlyAheropraisedforvolunteer B.TheleaderinacleanupC.Themeaningofprotecting D.Avolunteerservice【答案】36. 37. 38. 39. 40.【36细节理解题。根据“LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.”可知李金参与了三B。【37细节理解题。根据“InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.”可知有1170B。【38细节理解题。根据“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力频已经被观看了数百万次。)”D。【39细节理解题。根据“Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.”和“‘MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,’hesaid.”3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且C。【40DScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirsttimeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(扫描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment实验listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate准确率althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”into“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn’tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.”Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto(指代A.A B. C.The D.WhatisthemainpurposeofparagraphTodescribetheprocessofthe B.ToexplaintheresultsoftheC.Tooffersomeopinionsaboutthe D.TolistthedifficultieswiththeWhatdoestheexampleinparagraph3TheAIismuchclevererthanTheAIdidn’tstarttheworkasitwasTheAIcouldn’tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeopleTheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople’sspecialWhatcanwelearnfromtheItisnotdifficulttotakeAIunderAIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayintheAIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalIt’sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheHighRisksofUsing B.Mind-ReadingC.ImportanceofHuman D.WaysofImproving【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. 45.【41代词指代题。分析“Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto‘think’foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工ItAID。【42【43细节理解题。根据“Forexample,itturned‘Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet’into‘Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.’ItcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactC。【44推理判断题。根据“Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.”和“Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希D。【45心术的发展”B。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem. Understandthebasics基础知识Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst. Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.FindsailingnearThemostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches. ThenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragePrepareforyourAsabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines. Itincludestheboatandalifevest救生衣Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily. Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock码头Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.StayHere’showtogetYoushouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforThelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtoFirst,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnear【答案】46. 47. 48. 49. 50.【46根据“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”B。【47根据“Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”C。【48根据“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailing近寻找青年课程”E。【49根据“Itincludestheboatandalifevest救生衣Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinthatwilldryeasily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西【50根据“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”A。情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分上课前老师对你说“Goodafternoon.” 【答案】Good【详解】可以这样回答“下午好”。表示“下午好”GoodafternoonGoodafternoon 【答案】HowgreatChinabeisHowgreatChinais。 【答案】Howareyou【详解】Howareyoufeeling“你感觉怎么样”Howareyoufeeling朋友问你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”【答案】I’d/Iwouldlike要”；tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；Iwould=I’dI’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee. forwhatIdid.【答案】I’m“”表示“我很抱歉”I’msorryI’msorry看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 next have, long,of 【答案】56.ThegirliscookingTheboyisgoingtoflyakitenextWehadfishLily’sruleristhelongestofIt’simportanttoplant56根据图片和单词“now”可知，此处表示“这个女孩正在做饭”。时态为现在进行时(bedoing)。thegirl“女孩”，beis；cook“做饭”Thegirliscookingnow.【57根据图片和单词“nextSunday”可知，此处表示“这个男孩下星期天要放风筝”。时态为一般将来时(begoingtodo)。theboy“男孩”，beis；flyakite“放风筝”TheboyisgoingtoflyakitenextSunday.【58根据图片和单词“have,yesterday”可知，此处表示“我们昨天吃了鱼”。时态为一般过去时(动词需用过去式)。havefish“吃鱼”，havehadWehadfishyesterday.【59根据图片和单词“long,ofall”“莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最长的”Lily’sruler“莉莉的尺子”，beis；thelongest“最长的”Lily’sruleristhelongestofall.【60根据图片和单词“important”可知，此处表示“种树是很重要的”it’sadjtodosth表示“做某事是……”。important“重要的”；planttrees“种树”It’simportanttoplanttrees.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas (encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).NiePeng (be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas child.Hehasled