高一英语3综合技能训练

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4综合技能训练时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthetwospeakersgohome？A.Bysubway。B。Bytaxi.C。Bybus.2．Howwillthewomangohomethisevening?A.Shewillwalkhomeherself.B.Themanwilldriveherhome。C.Herclassmatewilltakeherhome.3．Howdidthewomanhearabouttheaccident？A。Shereaditinthenewspaper.B.Shewatcheditontelevision。C.Shelearneditoverthephone.4．Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain。 C.Bybus.5．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheydowhiletraveling。B。Whentheydotheirhomework.C。Howtheyspendtheirtime。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分,满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6至第7题。6．Whyshouldthespeakersleaveat700?A。Theywanttohavecoffeeattheairport.B.Therewillbeaflightat1030。C。Therewillbelittletraffic。7．Howaretheygoingtotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar。C.Bytrain.听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题。8．Whattypeofpoemdoesthemanthinkisthebesttoshowrespecttopeople?A.Cinquainpoems。B.Haikupoems。C.Listpoems。9．Accordingtotheman,whatislistpoems’advantage？A.Parallelstructure。B.Startwiththesamewords。C。Listthefacts.10。What'stheparallelstructure？A.Eachlinebeginsthesamewordsandfollowsthesamepattern.B。Eachlinebeginsthesamewayandfollowsthesamepattern。C.Eachlinebeginsthesamewayandfollowsthesamewords。听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题.11．Whatwillthemandonextmorning?A.MeetMrCooper。B。VisittheNationalLab。C。MeetBillLyons.12。HowwillthemanspendhisSaturday?A.Dosomepaperwork.B.Takesomerest.C.Meetsomevisitors.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.She'stheman’swife。B.She’sabusinessmanager.C.She’sthecompany'ssecretary.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeensailingbefore？A.Never。B.Once。C.Twice。15.Inwhichwaywillthewomanpayforthetrip?A。Bycheck。B.Bycash。C。Bycreditcard.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Themanisplanningatripforthewoman。B。Thewomanisgoingtoclimbmountains.C.Theyaretalkingabouttravelingexperience.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17．Whyisitsoimportanttoprotectculturalrelics?A.Itcanhelpuslearnsomethingaboutthepast.B.Wecanleavesomevaluablethingsforourchildren.C.Wearenotabletotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.18．Howcanthethingsinsidetombsbewellkeptoverthousandsofyears?A.Theywereeverydayobjects.B.Theywerelockedandhidden。C。Theywereburiedinlargetombs.19．WhatdoweknowaboutlifeinancientEgypt？A。AncientEgyptianslivedinhousesmadeofstones.B。AncientEgyptianenjoyedwearingskirts。C。AncientEgyptianssleptonwoodenbeds。20．Whatarewetryingsohardtoprotect?A.Egyptiantombs。B.Ourculturalrelics。C.Everydayobjects.答案：1－5BCCCC6－10CBCAB11－15CBCAC16－20BABCB听力材料:第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（Text1)W：Howcanwegethome？It’ssolateandthebusesandsubwayshaveallstoppedrunning。M:Itlooksasifwehavenochoicebuttocallataxi。（Text2）W:I'llgohomelatethisevening，probablyaroundteno'clock.M：OK,I'llcomeandtakeyouhomethen。Idon’twantyoutowalkhomealoneatthatlatehour.W：Don’tworry。MyclassmateJennywillgivemealift.(Text3）M：Howdidyouhearabouttheaccident？Itwasn’tinthenewspaper.W：No,itwasn’tonthetelevisionnewseither.Larrycalledandtoldmeaboutit。M:Oh，Isee.（Text4）M:HowareyougoingtotheairportonWednesday,Betty？W：I'mgoingtotakethebus.Icanjustgetoffoutsidetheairport。Ataxiistooexpensive.（Text5）W：WhatdoyouandGeorgeusuallydowhenyouhavenoclasses?M：Ienjoytravelingwithfriends,whileGeorgelikesreadingshortstoriesathome。第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)W：It'sabout2hours’drivetoSt。LouisM：Whenarewesupposedtobethere？W：Letmesee.Theplaneistakingoffat1030，soweshouldbetherebefore1000.M：Ithinkweoughttosetoffat700,whiletheroadsareempty.W：OK。Whenwearrive,wecanspendsometimehavingcoffeeattheairport.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text7)W：Jim，Iplantowriteapoemformyteacher,butIdon’tknowhowtoshowmyrespect。Canyouhelpme？M：Ofcourse.Ithinktheeasiestwaytodoitistomakeasimplelistofwhatitmeanstoberespectfulatschool。W：Canyoutellmesomedetails？M:Yes.Firststartbymakingaquicklistofhowyoucanshowrespectatschool.W:En.M:Listpoemsseemtoworkbestwhentheyarewrittenwithaparallelstructure.W：Parallelstructure？M：Thatis,wheneachlinebeginsthesamewayandfollowsthesamepattern.W：Iwonderifyoucangivemeanexample?M：OK。Ishowrespectforthebusdriverby.。.Ishowrespectformyteacherby.。.W:Isee.M：Next，takethebestlinesandputthemtogetherinapoem。W：Wonderful！Thankyou,Jim。M:That'sallright.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题.（Text8)M：Whatdoesourprogramlooklikefortomorrow?W：Letmesee.AmeetingwithBillLyonsatteninthemorning，andallthepaperworkisready.Then，atriptoNationalLabatthreepmandatsevenintheevening，we'rehavingdinnerwithMrCooper,managerofLGCompany。M：Anotherbusyday.Butpleasedon'tplananythingforSaturday.I'mwatchingabasketballmatchwithmyfamily.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text9)M:Hello，canIhelpyou?W：Yes，I'dliketogoonasailingholidaythissummerinItaly.M：Haveyoubeensailingbefore？W：No.IwantedtogotoSwedenlastyear，butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.M：Well，it'squiteexpensive.Sailingholidaysstartataboutthreehundredpounds。W：Yes,myfriendswentinAugustlastyear.Theypaidfourhundredandfiftypoundseach。ThemostIcanpayisthreehundredandeightypounds。M：Well，thatshouldbeenough。Wouldyouliketobebytheseaorbyalake?W：Well，I’dpreferalakeinthemountains.M:Okay.TheAquaCenterinnorthItalywillbebestforyou.Thatcosts￡370。W：Okay。CanIpaybycreditcard?Ihaven’tgotmycheckbook.M：Yes,that'sfine。听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text10）M:Whyisitsoimportanttoprotectculturalrelics？Well，onereasonisthatculturalrelicscanhelpusunderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast。However,itisn’teasytoknowwhatlifewaslike。Whenwetrytolearnaboutthepast,wecanonlyseethethinsthatsurvivedtimeandtheweather.Thethingswecandofromthepastcantellussomethingabouteverydaylifeinancienttimes.Insomecases,morerelicsaresavedthanusual。InEgypt,forexample,importantpeoplewereburiedinlargetombswheretheyputlotsofeverydayobjects.Becausethetombswerelockedandhidden，thethingsinsidewerewellkeptoverthousandsofyears.Thankstothis,weknowthattheancientEgyptianslivedinhousesmadeofbricks,thatancientEgyptianwomenworemade.up,andthatmostpeoplesleptonwoodenbeds。Theobjectscangiveusanideaofhowpeoplelivedandhowtheyprobablythought.Protectingourculturalrelicsisanimportanttaskandweshouldtakeitseriously.Weareprotectingourhistoryandknowledgesothatpeopleinthefuturewillknowandenjoyit.Wearealsohelpingourselvesandourchildrentobetterunderstandwhoweareandwherewecomefrom.ThisiswhyweinChinaaretryingsohardtoprotectourculturalrelics。第二节到此结束。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节（共15小题；每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AInJuly1994Jupiter，thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesofacomet(彗星）.Whenthefragments(碎片）landedinthesouthernpartofthegrandplanet,theexplosionswerewatchedbyscientistshereonearth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet？Theyearis2094。Ithadbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheearth。Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheearth。Thenewshascausedpanic.On17July，afragmentfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespendofsound。Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads。ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavemovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.Millionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheearth，butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong。Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintotheatmospherebytheexplosion。Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero。Cropsareruined。Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed。Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.Coulditreallyhappen？Ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheearth。ThedinosaurwereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared。ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyaspacefragment。Thedinosaurscouldn'tsurviveinthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheybecameextinct。Willwemeetthesameend?21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor'sdescriptionofthedisasterin2094？A．Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold.B．AllthecoastalcitiesinAfricaaredestroyed。C．Thewholemankindbecomesextinct.D．Thevisitofthecometresultsinwars.答案：C辨别正误题。据第三自然段的描述可知,A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事实，只有C不符.文中“Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived"一句意为“只有一千万人幸存下来”，而C项说全人类都灭绝了。显然与文章不符.题干要求找出不对的选项.22．Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaursattheendofthepassage？A．Becausetheycouldonlyliveinthewarmclimate。B．Becausetheyoncedominatedtheearth。C．Becausetheirextinctionindicatesfuturedisasters。D．Becausedinosaursandhumansneverliveinthesameage。答案：C推理判断题。第三段中，作者描述假想的人类灾难……最后一段提到生活在地球上的恐龙在65millionyearsago突然消失（即灭绝），许多科学家相信地球曾受到过外空星体碎片的袭击,故而导致恐龙绝种。由此暗示人类未来的灾难。23．Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto________。A．giveanaccuratedescriptionofthepossibledisasterinthefutureB．provethathumanswillsoonerorlaterbedestroyedC．tellthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheearthD．warnofapossibledisasterinthefuture答案：D观点态度题.本题要求考生推测作者意图。作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难.24．Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismostprobablypartofa（n）________．A．horrorstoryB．newsreportC．researchpaperD．articleofpopularscience答案：D推理判断题。据全文大意，又据文章的性质,可判定D为最佳选项.A、B、C均不太妥当.BSatellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving。Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometousthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation。Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator。Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace。Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae（天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes，itmovesawayfromitsorbit.Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty！Everyweek，moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10－12years。SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired。Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother。25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage？A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast。B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C．SendingTVpictures.D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots.答案：D从第一段可知,A、B项的内容都是卫星的功能，从第三段可知,卫星还可以发送电视画面，而D项内容文中并未提及.26．What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat？A．35,880kilometersperhour。B．335，880kilometersperhour.C．11，000kilometersperhour.D．110,000kilometersperhour。答案：C从第三段的Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour-exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates。可知C项为正确答案.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A．Asatellite。B．Alittlerocket。C．Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D．Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition。答案：C上一句话的意思是：有时候我们看到天空中的卫星好像呆在同一个地方,这是因为……，故本题答案为C。28．Whichistrueofsatellites?A．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10－12years。B．Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C．Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D．Theyoftencrashintoeachother。答案：A从最后一段的第三句话可知A项正确.CBrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts，ajacket，twopairsofsocks，apairofshorts，andtwopairsofjeans。Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack，whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage。BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter。Tonygavehimaround。tripticketandasmallpackage。“GivethispackagetoJeanPaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit。Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,"Tonysaid，“Youdon’thaveanyluggage，right？”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered，“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry­onbag.”“That’sright。Onecarry­onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip。”“Thanks.”IsBrianacriminal？Notatall。Heisanair。courier。Andhepaidonly$110fortheround。triptickettoParis。Air。couriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often，theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanaircouriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanair。courier，butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear。However，air.couriertravelisn'tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney，canbeflexibleaboutyourtravelplans，anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek，itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!文章大意：文章主要讲述了利用航空快递的利与弊。29．WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel？A．Becausetheyweretheuniformsforair。couriers。B．Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized。C．Becausehewouldbechargedfortakingmuchluggagewithhim.D．Becausehewasrequirednottohavemuchluggagewithhim。答案：D细节理解题。由第三段“Onlythisbackpack，"Briananswered,“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry。onbad.”可知,Brian只被允许带一个背包.30．WhowasTony？A．Hemightbeanair－couriercompanyclerk.B．Hemightbeaguardattheairport.C．HemightbeBrian'sfriend。D．Hemightbeacustomsofficial.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tonygavehimaround－tripticketandasmallpackage。托尼给了他（Brian）一张往返的机票及一个小包裹”，以及结合下文可知，Tony可能是一位航空快递公司的业务员。31．Businesseschoosetheair－courierservicebecause________.A．itcostsless B．itisflexibleC．itgrowsfast D．itsavestime答案:D细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanair－courier，butitisquick。用航空快递投递包裹不便宜但是它迅速。”可知选D。32．Air－couriertravelisagoodchoiceforthosewho______.A．havemuchmoneyB．hatewearingthesameclothesC．havemuchpersonalluggageD．areflexibleabouttheirtravelplans答案:D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话可知“航空快递旅行并不是适合每一个人。它主要面向那些钱少，旅行计划比较灵活的游客",故选D。DThejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsfutureexplorationinspace.ThedistancebetweentheMoonandEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway!Travelingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallengingthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous。Recently，twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeonit。SofarthesignsoflifeonMarshasneitherconfirmed（确认）norruledout,RussianshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星）issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremelydense(稠)andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.Scientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonearth，butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.33．Accordingtothepassage，travelingtotheplanetswillbe________.A．mucheasierandevenmoreinterestingB．farmoreexcitinganddangerousC．man'sfinalaimD．man’sfirststep答案：B细节理解题.由文章第一段告诉我们人类向其他行星探索的行动将比去月球探索更加具有挑战性和冒险性。34．Fromthepassage,wecanguess________。A．thereislifeonMarsB．thereisnolifeonMarsC．TheatmosphereofMarsisnotsodenseasthatofVenusD．scientistswillhavelittlehopetofindtheanswers答案:C推理判断题。由文中第二段第二句告诉我们，火星上是否有生命还不能确认,所以A、B排除。根据文章最后一段第一句可知：科学家相信人类能找到像我们地球上生存条件一样的行星。所以可以排除D。35．Scientiststhinkweshouldtakecareofourearthbecause________。A．nootherplanetsaretotaketheplaceoftheearthB．everythingneededisprovidedbytheearthC．theonlyhomeofmanwillbetheearthforalongtimeD．thedreamtofindanotherhomeformanwillcometrue答案：C细节理解题。最后一段讲明人类必须保护地球。根据原因在于人类在近期内无法找到能够和地球的生存常规交叉相提并论的星球，所以地球在很长时间内依然是人类赖以生存的家园.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahobbyisaninvestmentoftime。Italsocanbeaninvestmentofmoneyandcommitment。Manypeoplechoosetodevelopmorethanonetypeofhobby。__36__Whenitcomestochoosingthehobby，considerthefollowingfactors.Hobbiesareusuallyanactivityofsomesortthatbringsoutacertainskillthatyouhave。Whenyouhaveatalentlikepaintingorwoodworking,itcanbeeasytodeterminewhichhobbysuitsyourskill。__37__Skillcanbedevelopedandchallengedasyougoalong。Itisnotanecessaryrequirement.Ahobbyisfittingbecauseyouloveit，notbecauseyou'reaprofessionalatit.Somepeopleparticularlyenjoytakingpartinhobbiesthattheycandoinagroupwithothers.Itcanbealotmorefuntojoinahobbygroupthantositaloneinyourbasement。__38__It'simportanttoshareinterestsandnetworkwithotherhobbyenthusiaststhatdowhatyoudo.Hobbiesaregenerallyanactivitythatyouundertakebecauseofthejoyitbringsyou。Ofcoursemanypeoplehavediscoveredthejoythatalsocomeswithahobbythatearnsyoualiving。__39__Justmakesureyoumakethechoicethatfitsyourlifestyleandpersonalpreference.__40__Butmostoftheskilledhobbieslikeart,buildingorwritinghaveaseriesoflessonsortutorialsthatyoucantaketofurtheryourskills.Insomecasesit’sareallygoodideatotakelessons，especiallyifyouarecluelessastowhereorhowtobegin。Stepbystepbooksformosthobbiescanoftenbefoundinbookstoresaswell.A．However，hobbiesdon’thavetobeskillrelated.B．Mosthobbiescaneasilybedonewithinyourownhome,atyourleisure。C．Lookoneuporstartyourown。D．Readhobbybookstolearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby!E．Makealistofthingsthatyouenjoyordon'tknowabout.F．Itcanbeanecessarypartofselectingthehobbythatisrightforyou。G．Whetherit’sfulltime,parttimeornotatall,youmustdecideifmakingmoneyyou'reyourhobbyappliestoyou。36．______37.______38.______39。______40．______答案:36~40.FACGB第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。Marsisnot,itseems，thedryoldplanetweoncebelieved__41__.Astronautswhoare__42__togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty__43__watertoslake（消除）theirthirst.Andwithwaterpresentthe__44__offindingsomesortoflifeonMarsare__45__brighter.Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing__46__ofpicturesandotherscientific__47__obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies.Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas__48__astheMoon__49__duststormsswirlingovervastsandy__50__。Butnowthepictureisverydifferent__51__mountainsandvalleyscarvedby__52__glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground。InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr。MichaelCaroftheU．S.GeologicalSurveycomments：“Iamconvinced__53__lotsofwateronMars."Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe__54__ofice.Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom__55__totakesomuch__56__withthem。Thereportsays__57__Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages__58__duetoitsaxis(轴）havingbeenmoretilted(倾斜)towardsthesun。__59__signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars，__60__thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears.41．A。itis B．itC．ittobe D．was答案：C根据新的资料显示，火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么干燥。it代替前面的专有名词Mars；tobe为不定式的省略式,其后面省略了dry.不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分,但后面为tobe结构时，就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。42．A.expected B．hoped C．required D．sent答案：Aexpectsomebodytodosomething表示“期待某人做某事”。这里用其被动语态形式：beexpectedtodosth。表示“某人被期待做某事”。43．A.to B．of C．more D．in答案：B此句的“plentyof＝alotof”为固定词组，意思是“大量；许多；充足"。44．A。chances B．openings C．occasions D．possibility答案：A本句的意思是“由于水的发现,在火星上面找到某种生命形式的机会就变得更加明朗了”。45．A。quite B．very C．much D．more答案：C此处的much用来修饰比较级，其它选项都不能修饰比较级,但quitebetter除外。46．A。afew B．many C．thousand D．thousands答案：Dthousandsof用复数形式表示不确定的数字，此处意思是“数以千计的”，后接复数名词；afewof后接“限定词＋复数名词”,意思是“某（固定）范围内的一些"；manyof后接“限定词＋复数名词”，意思是“某（固定范围）内的许多”.47．A.skills B．news C．intelligence D．information答案：D指的是“在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信息(information)”.48．A。peaceful B．quiet C．lifeless D．dead答案：C此句的意思是“刚开始的时候,科学家认为这颗红色的行星象月球一样没有生命（lifeless）”.49．A。of B．with C．for D．through答案：B此处为“with＋名词/代词＋不定式、分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等”构成的复合结构作状语。50．A。deserts B．mountains C．rivers D．seas答案：A此句意思是“沙暴（duststorms)在广袤的沙漠（deserts)上旋转”.51．A。from B．between C．for D．with答案:D注意此题的关键是要搞清它不是bedifferentfrom结构,因为此结构后的名词前要用限定词，而该空后面的名词前无限定词,故可排除。此空与第24空一样，为“with复合结构”作状语。52．A.energetic B．great C．heavy D．powerful答案:D这里用powerful形容冰河对山谷冲刷的威力巨大。53．A.there's B．there’re C．here's D．here're答案：A此句用的是“therebe”结构，其后面的名词water(即主语)为不可数名词,故谓语动词be用单数形式。54．A.appearance B．way C．form D．shape答案：C词组intheformof的意思是“以……形式”.此句意思是“任何表面上的水将以冰的形式存在。”55．A.have B．having C．carry D．carrying答案：Bfrom为介词，后面接动词的­ing形式，故可排除A和C两个选项;本空为haveto结构，意思是“必须；不得不”，所以其后接动词原形。56．A。water B．ice C．equipment D．oxygen答案：A此句的意思是“水的存在使探险者们不用随身携带大量的水。”57．A.what B．if C．how D．that答案：D此句意思是“报告说由于火星的轴在过去的岁月中更倾斜地面对太阳，那时火星的天气，可能比现在暖和”.此处that引导一个宾语从句，其本身在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何词汇意义，仅起连接的作用。58．A。pass B．past C．ago D．before答案：B“inagespast”表示“在过去的岁月中”。59．A.Not B．No C．Nor D．Never答案：Bno为形容词，等于“nota/notany"，表示“没有”，后接名词;而not的后面一般接动词、形容词或从句等成分.60．A.probably B．perhaps C．supposed D．although答案：Dalthough引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……，但是……。”第二节:(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Whenwegotthere,Iwantedtoexplore__61__（immediate)。“Comeon，”Isaid.“Ifyouareright,my__62__willbelessthan__63__theearthbecausethemoonissmallerandIwillbeabletomovemorefreely。Imightevengrowtaller__64__Istayherelongenough.Ishallcertainly__65__（weight）less！”Ilaughedandclimbeddownthestepsfromthespaceship.But__66__ItriedtostepforwardIfoundIwascarriedtwice__67__ontheearthandfell__68__.“Ohdear，”Icried,“Walkingdoesneedabitofpractice__69__gravityhaschanged.”AfterawhileI__70__（动词短语）itandwebegantoenjoyourselves。61．______62.______63。______64。______65.______66．______67.______68。______69.______70.______答案:61．immediately此处用副词修饰动词explore。62．mass根据下文推断应填mass，表质量。63．onontheearth在地球上。64．it前后是条件关系。65．weighshall为情态动词后接动词原形。66．when根据前后文推断,用when表示时间最符合语境。67．asfaras和……一样远。68．overfallover跌倒。69．nowthat前后表示因果关系.70．gotthehangof根据下文推断表示“找到了窍门”，故用gotthehangof。【辽宁卷题型】A：I__61__(see）abeautifulfishinthemarkettheotherday.Itwasorangeandblue。I'mthinkingofbuyingsomenextSunday。M：Wherewouldyoukeepthem？B：__62__thatroundbottleoverthere.A:It'sabitsmall,isn’tit？B:__63__arethefish.A:Ithinkyoushouldgetatank__64__youwanttokeepfish.B：Really？A:Yes。Youshouldneverkeepfishinasmallroundbottle。Theydon’tget__65__air。Isuggestwe__66__(go)shoppingtogetherandlookforanicetank.B：That__67__bequiteexpensive。A：Checkthepricesbeforeyoubuy__68__。Andyououghttoputafewlargerocksinthetank。Fishloveswimmingaroundtherocksandthroughholesinthem。B：Isthereanythingelse__69__Ioughttoget?A:Yes，youneedtogetsomeunderwaterplants。Foronethingtheykeepthewaterclean.Alsotheymakethetanklookmuch__70__（pretty)．61．______62。______63。______64.______65.______66．______67。______68。______69。______70.______答案：61．saw考查时态。根据句中时间状语可知应用过去时.62．In考查介词。in表示“在……里面”。63．So考查副词。此处表示“鱼也这样”。64．if考查状语从句.此处表示条件。65．enough考查形容词。此句指“没有足够空气”。66．（should）go考查虚拟语气.suggest表示建议时，从句的谓语动词要用(should)do。67．might/may考查情态动词。此处表示不太肯定的推测。68．one考查代词.one代指上文中的tank。69．that考查定语从句.先行词是anything,从句缺少宾语时,从句要用that来引导。70．