专题17 现在进行时-备战2023年中考英语核心语法逐个突破（原卷版）

现在进行时考点热度★★★★内容索引内容索引命题趋势动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。知识导图现在进行时；现在进行时与一般现在时的区别知识链接（一）现在进行时的定义（二）现在进行时的构成（三）现在进行时的应用（四）现在进行时与一般现在时的区别考点突破考点1：四类动词不用进行时考点2：现在进行时表暂时考点3：现在进行时表将来小试牛刀2022年各地模拟20题直击中考2022年各地中考20题知识导图知识导图知识知识链接知识点01现在进行时的定义【语法详解】现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。TheteacherisgivingusanEnglishlesson.老师正给我们上英语课。Thefarmersaregettingintheircrops.农民们正在收割庄稼。Wearemakingpreparationsfortheconference.我们一直在为会议作准备。【即学即练】Look!Jackandhisdog________inthegarden.A．plays B．played C．areplaying D．play知识点02现在进行时的构成【语法详解】现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：Iam/he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they包括复数名词用are。1.现在分词变化规则如下：a.动词后直接+-ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）b.去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）c.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d.特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying2.句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他。Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在做什么？助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。【即学即练】Don’tdisturbSunYangnow.He________fortheswimmingcompetition.A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．willprepare知识点03现在进行时的应用【语法详解】A表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。I’mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已经安排了）We’reflyingtoParistomorrow.（票已经拿到了）在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：（1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。（2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英语歌。（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有thisweek，thesedays等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。（4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。【即学即练】—Listen!What’sthatinthenextroom？—Someone________.A．willcry B．cries C．iscrying D．wascrying知识点04现在进行时与一般现在时的区别【语法详解】(1)现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I’mreadingastorynow.我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)(2)现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。Whatareyoudoingthesedays?这几天你在干什么？TheyarelearningEnglishinthesummerholiday.他们暑假在学英语。TheyreadEnglisheveryday.他们每天读英语。TheyplayvolleyballeverySunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。(3)表示短促动作的动词(如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。Thegirlsarejumpingoverthere.女孩子们在那边跳。Hisheartisbeatingfast.他的心脏跳得很快。(5)某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope,wonder,want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。I’mwonderingwhetheryoucanhelpusnow.我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。I’mhopingthatyouwillsucceed.我正在希望你成功呢。【即学即练】Let’sgiveTinaahand.She________treesonthehill.A．isplanting B．plants C．planted D．hasplanted考点突破考点突破考点01四类动词不用进行时

Myparentshavealwaysmademe_________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell B．feelinggood C．feelwell D．feelgood【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：我的父母总是让我感到自信，甚至是在我12岁时。第二步-考查make的用法和形容词。make此处作使役动词，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“makesb.dosth.”意为“使某人做某事”，由此排除A、B两项；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，feelgood表示“感到不错；感到满意；感到自信”。故选D。【结论】英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)1.表心理状态、情感的动词，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，若用进行时则词义改变。2.表存在、状态的动词，如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3.表感觉的动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等4.表一时性的动词，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等。【典例秒杀】Thereisanewpairofshoesofyours________atthebottomofthewardrobe.Goand________themhereontheshelf.A．lying,lay B．laying,lie C．lies,laid D．lying,lie—Greatnews!Theland(着陆)ofTheShenzhouXIIIisagreatsuccess!—It________meexcitedand________proudtobeaChinese.A．make;feel B．made;tofeel C．makes;feel D．makes;feeling考点02现在进行时表暂时

—Thankstotheideaofruralrevitalization（乡村振兴战略）,ourhometown________moreandmorebeautiful.—Soitis.A．willbecome B．became C．wasbecoming D．isbecoming【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：——由于乡村振兴战略，我们的家乡正变得越来越来漂亮。——是的。第二步-考查动词时态。willbecome将变得（一般将来时）；became变得（一般过去时）；wasbecoming（过去进行时）；isbecoming（现在进行时）。根据下面回答soitis，可知上句动词要用is。故选D。【结论】现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。—What’syourdaughterdoingthesedays?你女儿现在在干什么?—She’sstudyingEnglishatDurhamUniversity.她在达勒姆大学学习英语。这种情况不一定在说话时发生：Don’ttakethatladderaway.Yourfather’susingit.别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。)She’satherbestwhenshe’smakingbigdecisions.当做出最大决定时，她处于最佳状态。暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着：Theriverisflowingveryfastafterlastnight’srain.昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向：Peoplearebecominglesstolerantofsmokingthesedays.如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。【典例秒杀】Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwethematanymoment.A．areexpected B．haveexpectedC．areexpecting D．willexpectItdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting考点03现在进行时表将来

—Whereareyougoing?—I________toBeijingonvacation.A．fly B．haveflown C．amflying D．flies【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：——你要去哪里？——我要飞往北京度假。第二步-考查动词时态。根据“Whereareyougoing?”可知此句应用现在进行时，表将来，故选C。【结论】现在进行时表将来意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。I’mleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?【典例秒杀】Hurryup.Thetrain________intwentyminutes.A．hasleft B．leftC．isleaving D．hasbeenawayThedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto________soon.A．come B．iscoming C．comingLadiesandgentlemen,pleasebeseated.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．tookoff小试牛刀小试牛刀1．（2022·吉林四平·二模）Mom,someone________.Pleasepickupthephone.A．wascalling B．iscalling C．willcall2．（2022·湖南郴州·二模）—Whereismymom?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.A．isreading B．willread C．wasreading3．（2022·甘肃·一模）—Lucy,whereisyoursister?—Look!She________intheyardwithourdog.A．isplaying B．played C．plays D．hasplayed4．（2022·四川广元·二模）Look!Theelephant_________.A．drinks B．drank C．isdrinking D．hasdrunk5．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）Stella,answerthebellplease.I________clothes.A．wash B．washed C．amwashing D．waswashing6．（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）Look!Lucy________intheclassroom.A．willdance B．isdancing C．dances D．danced7．（2022·河北·模拟预测）Ican’tfindmypetcat.Iguessit________underthebed.A．sleeps B．issleeping C．slept D．wassleeping8．（2022·河北·新河县教师发展中心一模）I________abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?A．amwriting B．waswriting C．write D．wrote9．（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）Mr.Wangisn’tfreenow.He________thelessonintheoffice.A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．willprepare10．（2022·安徽黄山·二模）—MayIspeaktoMary,please?—Holdon,please.She________thedishesinthekitchen.A．does B．isdoing C．did D．willdo11．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校三模）Listen!Somebody________SpringView,apoembyDuFu.A．reads B．read C．willread D．isreading12．（2022·江西吉安·二模）—Hurryup,orwewillfailtocatchtheearlybus.—OK,I________whetherthedoorisclosedornot.A．check B．amchecking C．havechecked D．checked13．（2022·辽宁本溪·三模）—Shirley,Iknowyou________abookaboutChina.Haveyoufinishedit?—Notyet.Maybenextyear.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．arewriting14．（2022·重庆·一模）Let’swait.Thechildren________thestreet.A．cross B．crosses C．arecrossing D．crossed15．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Helen,I’mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thebed.A．ammaking B．willmake C．havemade16．（2022·江西吉安·二模）—Henry,comeandsee.Whatawonderfulgameitis!—Waitamoment,I________ane-mailtomymom.A．send B．amsending C．wassending D．willsend17．（2022·江西赣州·二模）—CouldyoutellmewhereTomis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sspeechcontestathome.A．prepares B．willprepare C．ispreparing D．prepared18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents________fortheexam.A．prepare B．arepreparing C．willprepare19．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—ManycustomsoftheDragonBoatFestivalarerelatedto“five”.—Yeah,thedeliciousZongzi________ofbeanswithfivecolors.A．ismade B．ismaking C．makes20．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）SummerhascomebutCOVID-19hasn’tgoneawaywiththewinter.Onthefrontlineagainstthevirus(病毒),manyvolunteers______alongwithdoctorsandnurses.A．worked B．areworking C．willwork直击中考直击中考21．（2022·北京·中考真题）Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．arecleaning22．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．arepreparing D．werepreparing23．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A．play;isplaying B．playing;plays C．playing;isplaying24．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．attended C．isattending D．attends25．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A．influenced B．isinfluencing C．isinfluenced D．wasinfluenced26．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay27．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Shallwegonow?—Justamoment.Mum________aphonecall.A．ismaking B．makes C．wasmaking28．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.A．arereading B．haveread C．read29．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.A．prepare B．arepreparing C．prepared D．aregoingtoprepare30．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Mingming,whereisyourbrother?—Look!He_______ontheplayground.A．runs B．isrunning C．wasrunning D．ran31．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Where’sAnna,dear?—She________anonlineclassinherroom.A．istaking B．takes C．willtake32．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Paul,where’syourmom?—She________forusinthekitchennow.A．willcook