2025版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练四

PAGE1-40分阅读限时练(四)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·陕西省联考]WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipC．L.Heng$43.95Agirlonagreatjourneytofindherdestiny(命运)realizesthepowerofwrongdoings,unsungheroes,andmostofall,love.WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipisastoryofadventureandfamily.TheTigerandtheLeopardess(母豹)HoKhongMing$23.05Anoldhungrytigerisonthehuntforamealandmeetsanunhappyleopardess.Canenemiestrusteachother?Inthisstory,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,willhateorloveinfluencetheirrelationship?PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitalsHongPohFan$40.65HongPohFanexploresthetransitionpublichospitalshaveundertaken(负责)toimproveservicesinMalaysia.Heshareslessonslearnedoverafifteen­yearperiodofhospitalprivatizationinthisdetailedexaminationofhowtoimprovehealthcare.EscapetoAmericaTetsuoFukuyama$38.45Fukuyamadecidedtoleavehishomelandandexperimentwithacompletelydifferentlifestyle：livinginNewYorkCity.Thisstoryofhowtheauthor'scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditionswillencouragereaderstofindtheirownhappiness.体裁：应用文题材：介绍说明主题：四本书的简介【语篇解读】本文介绍了四本书的基本信息，包括作者、价格和内容。1．Whichofthefollowingisalladventurebook?A．PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitals.B．WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship.C．TheTigerandtheLeopardess.D．EscapetoAmerica.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship部分中的“WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipisastoryofadventureandfamily.”可知，WhatISawontheHibiscusAirship这本书的内容是关于一个冒险经验的故事，故选B项。2．Whoexploredloveandhateinhisbook?A．TetsuoFukuyama.B．HongPohFan.C．C.L.Heng.D．HoKhongMing.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据TheTigerandtheLeopardess部分中的“Inthisstory,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,willhateorloveinfluencetheirrelationship？”可知，这本书的作者(HoKhongMing)探究了爱与恨，故选D项。3．WhatdoweknowaboutEscapetoAmerica?A．ItdescribeslifeinMalaysia.B．Itisforpracticaluse.C．Itisbasedonreal­lifeevents.D．Ittellsastoryaboutfriendship.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据EscapetoAmerica部分中“Thisstoryofhowtheauthor'scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditions”可知，这个故事是依据作者自己的真实故事而写的，故选C项。B[2024·南昌二模]Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan'tIbehappierinmylife？”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸长)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It'sOK，”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion？”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid,“HowdoIknowI'mreal？”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam？”Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes，”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear？”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you'rereal.”Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.体裁：记叙文题材：日常生活主题：小女孩的哲学问题【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在纽约“我”惯于给人们指引迷津，回答生疏人对于生活困惑问题的提问。一个小女孩问“我”，她怎么知道她自己是真实的，“我”无法引用哲学家的话来说明，于是让她闭上眼睛问她自己是否消逝了，小女孩由此得到了问题的答案。【难句分析】Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“wholookedbackatusandsmiled”为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hermother，引导词在从句中作主语。译文：她露齿而笑，走到她母亲跟前，她母亲回头看着我们笑了。4．Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A．Totakethesubway.B．Tolookforstrangers'help.C．Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.D．Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在纽约地铁57号和8号入口处，作者回答生疏人关于生活困惑的问题；据此可知，作者出现在地铁入口是为了给生疏人供应关于解决生活困惑的建议，故C项正确。5．Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A．Curiosity.B．Horror.C．Excitement.D．Nervousness.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据第三段其次句“Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸长)hernecktostareatus”，并结合该段内容可知，小女孩大约6岁，握着妈妈的手，伸长颈项盯着作者看；据此可推知，小女孩对作者感到新奇，所以盯着作者看，故A项正确。6．Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A．Byhearingastory.B．Bylearningphilosophy.C．Byreferringtoothers'words.D．Byhavingarealexperience.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“‘Closeyoureyes，’Isaid.Shedid.‘Well,didyoudisappear？’Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.‘Congratulations,you'rereal.’”可知，作者让小女孩闭上眼睛后问她是否消逝了，小女孩笑着摇头，然后睁开眼睛。据此可知，通过一个真实的体验，小女孩找到了问题的答案，故D项正确。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Strictandsmart.B．Honestandbrave.C．Cleverandhelpful.D．Humorousandsociable.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在纽约地铁入口处，作者为生疏人供应关于生活困惑的建议，据此可推知，作者是一位乐于助人的人；依据第四段可知，在解答小女孩的问题时，作者没有引用哲学家的话说明，而是让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后问她是否消逝了，奇妙地解答了小女孩的疑问。据此可推知，作者是一位聪慧的人，故C项正确。C[2024·沈阳监测]Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”，thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork­baseddesignerDavidCoelho.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany'sfoundersimaginethemarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What'sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonbacklight,userscanevenshowtheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That'sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalk­N­Chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter,theyarecompletelywaterproof(防水的)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1,000dependingonthesizeoftheE­Panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania­basediShuhTechnologieshascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectse­readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：智能运动鞋【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋。【难句分析】Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.分析：“Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives”为with复合结构，在句中作状语；句中“onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds”作名词“smartshoes”的同位语，其中“thatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ones，that在从句中作主语。译文：随着智能技术越来越多地影响我们生活的各个方面，有人独创出基于个人需求的智能鞋子只是时间问题。8．Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A．Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B．Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersisunique.C．Thebottompartoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D．Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段第一句“ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增加材料，可以削减正常的磨损。据此可知，由于运用了特别的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。9．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howthesneakersarecharged.B．Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C．Whatimagesthesneakersshow.D．Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.答案与解析：A考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段第一句“AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这款鞋子是如何充电的：爱运动的用户可以通过走路来充电，活动少的用户也可以不用电线充电，故A项正确。10．Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________.A．thelengthoftheshoesB．thesizeoftheirE­PanelsC．thedesignersoftheshoesD．thematerialoftheirbottoms答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第四段尾句“Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1,000dependingonthesizeoftheE­Panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.”可知，该公司预料，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。11．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers'futuremarket?A．Negative.B．Anxious.C．Uncertain.D．Confident.答案与解析：C考查观点看法。依据尾段最终一句“Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待视察。据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的将来并不确定，故C项正确。D[2024·山西联考]Ifyou'reanythinglikemostworkingAmericans,youprobablymakeabeelineforthecoffeemachineassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning.Infact,over85percentofAmericansconsumecaffeine(咖啡因)regularly—andcoffeeisthepreferredmedium.AsfortheperfecttimeforyourJoe?There'sa“sweetspot”thatcouldmaximizeyourcaffeinekick,andsurprisinglyenough,it'snotthefirstthinginthemorning.Althoughhavingyourcoffeerightawaymaycauseyoutothinkquicklyinthemorning,thatfeelingquicklycrashesjustafewhourslater.“Definitelylimitcoffeewhenyoufirstwakeup”，LauraCipullo,registereddietitianandauthorofWomen'sHealthBodyClockDiet,toldCNBC.Togetthemostbenefit,expertsrecommenddrinkingyourcoffeeinthemid­morningorearlyafternoon,instead.Gettingcaffeineaboutthreetofourhoursafteryougetoutofbedwilldothetrick,too.Why?Atthosetimesintheday,yourbodyislowoncortisol(皮质醇)—thestresshormonethatmakesyouthinkquickly—anddesperatelyneedsagoodpick­me­up.Ofcourse,ifyoucan'tfunctionwithoutyourmorningcoffee,thenbyallmeans,continuedrinking!Noteveryoneagreeswiththemid­morningtheory,anyway.Registereddietitian­nutritionistMelanieDellingesbelieveswhenyouconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;it'showmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.Sherecommendslimitingyourintaketotwotofourcupsaday.Regardlessofwhenyoudecidetodrinkyourcoffee,trytoavoiddrinkingcoffeeafter2or3intheafternoon.Researchshowsthatcaffeinecandisturbyoursleepuptosixhoursafteryouconsumeit.体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：喝咖啡的最佳时间【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人喜爱喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主要讲解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。【难句分析】There'sa“sweetspot”thatcouldmaximizeyourcaffeinekick,andsurprisinglyenough,it'snotthefirstthinginthemorning.分析：本句是复合句。第一分句是主从复合句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词“sweetspot”，并在从句中作主语；其次分句是个简洁句。译文：有一个最佳时间可以让你摄入咖啡因的作用最大化，足以令人惊异的是，这个最佳时间并不是一早起床后。12．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined“Joe”inparagraph1?A．routineB．companyC．breakfastD．coffee答案与解析：D考查词义揣测。综合全文的内容我们可以知道，本文主要讲解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，依据画线单词所在的句子及全文的逻辑，我们可以推想，画线单词Joe在此不是一个人名，而是指“coffee”。13．Whendoestheauthorsuggestdrinkingcoffee?A．Lateintheevening.B．3to4hoursaftergettingup.C．Earlyinthemorning.D．2or3hourslateraftergettingup.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第三段的前两句我们可以知道，作者通过引用专家的建议“Togetthemostbenefit,expertsrecommenddrinkingyourcoffeeinthemid­morningorearlyafternoon,instead”来提出自己的观点“Gettingcaffeineaboutthreetofourhoursafteryougetoutofbedwilldothetrick,too”，即在起床3到4小时之后喝咖啡。14．WhatdoesMelanieDellingesregardasthemostimportant?A．Theamountofcaffeineintake.B．Thetimetoconsumecaffeine.C．Thewayonetakesincaffeine.D．Themid­morningtheoryoncoffee.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“Registereddietitian­nutritionistMelanieDellingesbelieveswhenyouconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;it'showmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.Sherecommendslimitingyourintaketotwotofourcupsaday”我们可以知道，MelanieDellinges认为什么时候摄入咖啡因一点都不重要，重要的是摄入咖啡因的量。因此，本题的答案应为A。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HowMuchCoffeetoDrinkB．WhyWeOughttoDrinkCoffeeC．Don'tDrinkCoffeeintheMorningD．TheBestTimetoDrinkCoffee答案与解析：D考查标题推断。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，本题的答案应为D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·昆明质检]Isthereabestwaytopackclothes?Thefollowingideasareofgreathelptothosewhoarealwaysontheway.Wheretostart?__1__Onceyouseehowmuchyoulayinfrontofyou,bebraveandreduceaboutathird.Becausethetruthislikeyourwardrobe,youneverseemtouseasmuchasyoutake.Howtodealwithclothing?Startwithyourshoes.Putstockingsorsocksinsideofthemtoholdtheshapeofyourshoes.Thus,youcanmakeuseofeverysquareinchofspace.Onceyourshoesarefirmlyinplace,fillsmallgapswithverysoftitems.__2__Layoutthefirstclotheswithoneendinsidethesuitcaseandtheotherenddroppingovertheedge.Putthenextclothesontopofthis,butplace