2024高考英语一轮复习课时提能练20Unit5Themeparks新人教版必修4

-1-课时提能练(二十)Unit5Themeparks课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ADuetolocalgovernments'greatefforts,1.tourism(tour)isboominginthe2.central(centre)partofthiscountry.Manyscenicspotsarereceivingmoreandmorevisitorsby3.lengthening(long)theopeningtimeandloweringthe4.admission(admit)charges.Manyforeignersarecomingherefor5.amusement(amuse),sointroductionswiththeEnglish6.translation(translate)tothescenicspotsareseeneverywhere.Alltourist7.attractions(attract),whicharecloselymonitoredbythegovernment,provide8.fantastic(fantasy)servicesandstrictmanagementmakingsureeveryoneenjoyshimselfinasafeandcomfortableenvironment.BMountTaiisawell­knownscenicspot,particularlyfamous9.foritsuniquesunrise.Ifyouwanttovisitit,Isuggestthatyoucomeinlatespring,wheneverythinghereisbeginningtocome10.tolife.Beforeyourarrival,reserveahotel11.inadvance.Therelatedinformationonlineis12.uptodate.Bringathickovercoatwithyou,becausewhenyouget13.closer(close)tothepeak,it'sgettingmuchcolder.Prepareastickabout1.3metres14.inlength,whichisveryhelpfulwhenyougodownthemountain.CForanyonecominghereforavisit,WangXizhiParkhasmanyexcellentexhibitions,mostof15.whicharerelatedtotraditionalChineseculture.WangXizhiParkismorethanaplaceforrelaxationandamusement.Youcanhavefun16.learning(learn)Chinesecalligraphyandpainting.Itoffersyouachancetobroadenyourhorizonsaswellas17.appreciate(appreciate)uniqueChineseculture.Whenyouarehungry,youcantaste18Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据P38课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Openin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace­ageparksintheworld.Visitorscangetcloselytopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejunglebutvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunsandlearningforclassoutings.Unlessdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachforthefreeway.Planningyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficultseethemall.Comereadytowalkalotof—besuretowearsomecomfortsneakersorotherwalkingshoes![答案]eq\f(Open,Opened)in1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace­ageparksintheworld.Visitorscangeteq\f(closely,close)topartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleeq\f(but,or)visitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixofeq\f(funs,fun)andlearningforclassoutings.eq\f(Unless,If)driving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreacheq\f(for,of)thefreeway.eq\f(Planning,Plan)yourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulteq\o(\s\up12(∧),to)seethemall.Comereadytowalkalot—besuretowearsomeeq\f(comfort,comfortable)sneakersorotherwalkingshoes!Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．自然资源有限，我们应实行行动爱护资源不被奢侈。(preserve)Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontopreservethemfrombeingwasted．2．(福建卷)这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获得学问，不管状况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。(nomatterhow/however)Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilyhowever/nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe．3．(天津卷)我信任这些捐赠的书籍不仅能使你熟识中国而且有助于你提高汉语。(familiar)IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese.4．他成为一名高校老师的幻想实现了。①Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityteacherhasbeenrealized．(realize)②Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityteacherhascometrue．(cometrue)5．智能手机不仅占用我们珍贵的时间，而且特别有害于我们的身体健康。(notonly...butalso...)①Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.②Notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.(倒装句)课时作业B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·河北省“五个一名校”联考)FestivalofLight,LongleatLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle­Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor'sbirth.Thereisalsoa20­metre­highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under­threes,free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8,adult/￡2,child/under­fours,free.·11－27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈设)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile­longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under­fours,free.·24Dec.to2Jan.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。1．WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedA．VisitShakespeare'shouse.B．Listentoawonderfultale.C．Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D．PlaythepartofSanta.B[细微环节理解题。依据“FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale”可知，人们在“EnchantedPark”可以听故事。故选B项。]2．Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A．LongleatB．EnchantedPark.C．RHSD．KewA[细微环节理解题。依据“FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可知，在LongleatSafariPark中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形态呈现，并且也有很多BeatrixPotter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜爱虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。]3．HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewA．￡10. B．￡16.C．￡26. D．￡48.B[细微环节理解题。依据“ChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under­fours,free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。]B(2024·福州市质量抽测)AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface­to­facewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity，”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell­being.”HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal­basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。4．WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.A[细微环节理解题。依据第四段“HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal­basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer说明说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“欢乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于激昂心情；据此可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。]5．Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent­minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.A[细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们躲避苦痛，故A项正确。]6．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.C[推理推断题。依据尾段最终两句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变更而变更，故C项正确。]7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术观赏对人的健康的主动作用，故D项符合文意。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·洛阳市其次次统考)Cancreativitybetaught?That'saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly,butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.1，butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(显现)itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.2.You'llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.Learnhowtoberesourceful.3.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.Don'tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson'spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.4.Justdon'tletcriticismdestroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.5.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.A．CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB．HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC．YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD．ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE．Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF．Thisisdonewithgoodintentions,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG．Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育创建力的一些方法。1．A[依据空后的“butmorelikesomethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型，故A项符合语境。]2．E[由空前一句“Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。]3．D[空前一句“Learnhowtoberesourceful”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。]4．F[依据该段的主题句“Don'tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath”并结合空前一句“Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会损害你的创建力，故选F项。]5．B[依据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序事实上不是一个坏办法。故选B项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·新疆维吾尔自治区其次次适应性检测)Peopleusetheword“friend”ina1.(various)ofways.Afriendcanmeananythingfromanacquaintance(泛泛之交)tosomeoneyou'veknown.Whoevertheyare,friendsareanimportantpartoflifeateverystage.Forsomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy.Forothers,itcanbe2.struggle.It'seasyforpeoplewhoknowhowtoconnectwithothers.Butyoudon'tneedtobecleveror3.(charm)tomakefriends.Peoplewhomakefriendseasilyknowhowtobe4.(them).There'sanoldsaying：“Afriendissomeonewhoknowsyouwell—and5.(like)youanyway.”Therearethreesimplethingsyoucandotomakefriends.First,youhavetolikeyourself.Makealistofyour6.(strong),talentsandachievements.Thatway,whenyoumeetnewpeople,you'llknow7.youhavetoshare.Next,learnhowtolisten.Tosucceedinfriendships,youneedtoshowaninterest8.others.Askquestionsaboutotherpeople.Finally,it'sagoodidea9.(join)aclubortakeaclass.Thatway,youcanmeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Goodfriends10.(usual)likethesamethings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交挚友的三个简洁步骤。1．variety[考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式运用“挚友”这个词。依据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配avarietyof意为“各种各样的”。]2．a[考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。]3．charming[考查词形转换。依据空前的“cleveror”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。]4．themselves[考查代词。句意：交挚友的人很简洁明白如何做自己。依据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。]5．likes[考查时态和主谓一样。此处是对一般状况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。]6．strengths[考查名词。依据后面的“talentsandachievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。]7．what[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]8．in[考查介词。此处表示你须要对他人表现出爱好。showaninterestin...意为“对……表现出爱好”，为固定用法。]9．tojoin