2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解阅读提速练一

PAGE1-阅读提速练(一)(限时：40分钟)授课提示：对应学生用书117页阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·合肥市第一次质量检测]PanamaCityForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing(天体视察)andSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiegoTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld­famousSanDiegoZoo.KiheiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四个旅游观光地【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都特别值得一游。【难句分析】BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中“whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight”为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“theWestinPlayaBonita”。译文：在普拉亚伯尼塔威斯汀(酒店)预订你的住处，在那里你可以预订一个每晚222美元起价的房间。1．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.B．JupiterC．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。2．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.B．Visitaworld­famouszoo.C．Observefantasticstars.D．Playsomebeachsports.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在这里可以观赏漂亮的晚霞。3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据PanamaCity,Panama部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter,Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego,California部分中的“Here,afamilyoffour”以及Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitness...yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。B[2024·合肥高三其次次质量检测]AsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.BornandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids'sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter'sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson'sbunkbedoutput.“Thatfirstproject,webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage，”hesaid.“Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2024,webuilt612bunkbeds.”Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown”，thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1,500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalongwiththerapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”.He'sneverlookedback.“IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn'tfinancial，”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkids'faces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”体裁：记叙文题材：个人经验主题：Mickelson和他的公益组织【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“SleepinHeavenlyPeace”。【难句分析】Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.分析：这是一个复合句。句中含有how引导的宾语从句，作discover的宾语；“thatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“anonprofit”，that在从句中充当主语。译文：Mickelson震惊地发觉，这种需求在他的社区如此普遍，于是他创建了SleepinHeavenlyPeace，一个为有须要的儿童建立并运输床的非盈利组织。4．WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?A．Tohelpthepoorchildren.B．Tomakeabigfortune.C．Toinspirehiscommunity.D．Togetmoredonations.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”可知，Mickelson创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童，故选A项。5．WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?A．Hehadhisownfishfarm.B．Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime.C．Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.D．Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据其次段中的“Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse”可推知，Mickelson一起先过着轻松、舒适的生活，故选D项。6．HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson'sproject?A．Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.B．Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.C．Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.D．Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded”可知，Mickelson的挚友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参加进来。由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织特别支持，并且主动参加，故选B项。7．WhatisMickelson'sattitudetothenonprofit?A．Ambiguous.B．Defensive.C．Cautious.D．Positive.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据最终一段中的“TheneedIhave...makeadifference”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦的事情，他知道他在做一些有影响的事，由此可推知，他对这个组织持主动的看法，故选D项。C[2024·银川质量检测]EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina'smajortrainstationswerethesignatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbefore2024.Everyyear,asthecountry'sbiggestnationalholidayunfolded,ahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck­indesksfacingadilemma.Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsin2024,includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess,busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation,itscanshisfaceandthenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches,thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisinlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting,akeyannualpoliticalevent,whichfocusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang(“SkyNet”inEnglish)currentlybeingusedbyChina'spublicsecuritydepartment.Thenetwork,accordingtoreportsbythePeople'sDaily,hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldandmatchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact,itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：中国可视AI技术【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了可视AI技术在中国的重要应用。【难句分析】ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that和which分别引导定语从句，都在从句中作主语。译文：这仅仅是两个例子，其强调了中国可视人工智能技术的发展，业内人士预料说，这可能有助于今年全球在这方面技术的强有力发展。8．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.B．TodescribetheSpringFestival.C．ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.D．Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据第一段及对全文的整体理解可推知，作者写第一段是为了导入本文主题，即AI技术在现实生活中的应用，故选A项。9．What'sthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?A．Usingartificialintelligence.B．Openingmorebarriergates.C．Limitingthenumberofpassengers.D．Increasingmorestaffatthecheck­indesks.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据对其次段的整体理解可知，AI技术的应用使中国春节车站人流拥堵的场景起先成为过去，也即得以解决，故选A项。10．Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.B．Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.C．Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.D．Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据倒数其次段最终一句中的“withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent”可知，人脸识别技术的精确率很高，高达99.8%，故选D项。11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?A．Depressed.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.答案与解析：B考查观点看法。依据最终一段和对全文的整体理解可知，中国可视AI技术的应用解决了中国春节车站人流拥堵问题，同时也被应用于公安系统，由此可推知，作者对中国可视AI技术持主动的看法，故选B项。D[2024·成都第一次诊断]Japanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinparttohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics.Butitmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood.Adulthoodhastraditionallybeendefinedbyacombinationofageandtheachievementofsocialmilestones(里程碑).Mostcountrieshavealegallydefinedagetodeterminewhenapersonbecomesanadult—theageofmajority.InAustralia,moststatesconsiderapersontobeanadultincourtat18.Theageof18isalsoconsistentwithotheradultprivileges,suchastherighttopurchasealcoholandtomarry.However,17­year­oldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver'slicence.Thelawdefinesadulthoodonthebasisofageanditalsorecognizestheprocessofbecominganadultasinvolvinghimselfgraduallyinsocialresponsibility.Thislegalapproachtoadulthoodismirroredinothercountries,wheretherearedifferencesbetweentheageofmajorityandsocialresponsibilitygiventoyoungpeople.Socially,determinantsofadulthoodtraditionallyfocusonapersontakingincreasingresponsibilityfortheirlivesinvariousways.Completingschool,takingfull­timeemployment,gettingmarriedandparenthood—theseareallobservableindicatorstodeterminewhenapersonisviewedasanadult.Sincethe1980s,however,peoplehaveachievedsomeoftheseobservablemilestonesatlaterages.Increasedaccesstoeducationhasdelayedyoungpeopleleavinghomeanddevelopingromanticrelationships.Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.Duetothesesocialchanges,ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged.Therecognitionofanewlifestage—emerging(发展初期的)adulthood—hasbeenrecommendedtoaccountforthechangestosocialmilestonesthathavetraditionallyrepresentedadulthood.体裁：争论文题材：社会生活主题：关于“成年”的社会观点的改变【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，论述了由于教化机会的增加、经济上的改变等社会改变，年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间推迟了。【难句分析】Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.分析：该句是一个简洁句，句中的“promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents”为现在分词短语作结果状语；resultin意为“导致，造成”。译文：经济上的改变也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加，这促使很多年轻人留在家里并依靠父母。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutadulthoodfromthetext?A．Peoplereachobservableindicatorsmuchlater.B．Agealoneisareliabledeterminantofadulthood.C．Participationinpoliticsisaresponsibilityforadulthood.D．Economicchangesmainlyshiftpeople'sviewsonadulthood.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第一段中的“Japanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinparttohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics”可知，日本最近将投票年龄从20岁降至18岁，这一确定在某种程度上是为了帮助年轻人更好地参加政治；再依据“itmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood”可推知，参加政治是成年人的责任，故C项正确。13．Whatrightcanpeopleenjoyattheageof17inmoststatesofAustralia?A．Voting.B．Buyingwines.C．Gettingmarried.D．Drivinglegally.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“However,17­year­oldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver'slicence”可知，在澳大利亚的大部分州，人们在17岁时可以服兵役和取得驾照，故D项正确。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Encouraging.B．Advising.C．Forbidding.D．Persuading.答案与解析：A考查词义揣测。依据第四段尾句“Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents”可知，经济上的改变也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加，这促使很多年轻人留在家里并依靠父母。据此可推知，A项“促进，助长”与画线词意思相近，故A项正确。15．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Emergingadulthoodreflectsanewlifestage.B．Adulthoodisdefineddifferentlyindifferentplaces.C．Socialchangesarechallengingtheideaofadulthood.D．Adulthoodisacombinationofrightsandresponsibilities.答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章最终一段中的“Duetothesesocialchanges,ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged”为全文的主题句；又结合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了由于社会的改变，年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间发生了改变，而人们关于“成年”这一概念的看法也发生了改变，故C项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·重庆其次次调研]Afteratiringday,yourbedroom,acomfortableandinvitingspace,shouldbeoneplacewhereyoucanfinallyrelax.Ifthespaceseemstoolimited,youcantryoutthesetipstomakeitlooklarger.1．Avoiddarkcolorsandincreasenaturallight.Inasmallroom,wallsanddecorationsthataredarkcanmaketheareaseemevensmaller.Chooselightcolorslikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.__16__Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofilltheroom,throughthewindoworthebalconydoor.__17__2．Lookforfurniturethatuseswallspace.Choosingfurniturethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbe