北师大版（2019）高二英语学业考试试题汇编（含答案）

北师大版（2019）高二英语学业考试试题汇编

Contents

Unit1LifeChoices...............................................................................................2

Unit2SportsandFitness....................................................................................14

Unit3Celebrations.............................................................................................25

Unit4InformationTechnology...........................................................................35

Unit5HumansandNature.................................................................................45

Unit6TheAdmirable.........................................................................................56

Unit7Art.............................................................................................................67

Unit8GreenLiving............................................................................................78

Unit9Learning...................................................................................................89

书面表达方法指导............................................100

第1页共129页

参考答案.........................................................122

Unit1LifeChoices

Parti单词拼写

TopicTalk_________午前，上午

_________adj.较高的，高级的_________n.（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班

时间

_________adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的

_________n.压力

__________adj.充满压力的，紧张的

_________n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间

_________adj.富有挑战性的

_________vi.恢复健康，康复

_________vi.不同，不一样，有区别

_________n.伤，损害

_________adj.以前的，先前的

_________adj.有利的，好的；prep.加

_________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的

_________adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地

_________n.校园

_________n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物；vt.

_________n.日程表，计划表

向……挑战

_________n.期待；预料，预期

_________vi.（问题或困难）出现，发生

_________n.自信，信心；信赖

Lesson1

_________n.能力，胜任

_________n.生活方式

__________n.一段时期；章节

_________vi.&n.闲谈，聊天

_________总而言之，总的来说

_________vi.&vt.冲浪

_________n.公寓套房

_________网上冲浪，浏览因特网

第2页共129页

_adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的1称）

引擎

_n._________社交媒体

一搜索引擎

--------------adv.实际上，事实上

_adv.确切地，肯定地

--------------vt.拖，拉

-adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的_________易于做某事

_n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑

---------------n.目标，目的

_adj.数字的，数码的

---------------n.目的，意图；vi.力求达到

_n.本地人

________n.目标

,n.一系列：范围

________vt.更新

.adj.各种各样的；多种（类型）的

________adv.与此同时

-n.（计算机）硬件

________n.距离，间距

-n.必需品

--------------vi.&vt,自愿；志愿；n.志愿者

方便的，便利的

-adj._________vi.&vt.复习

.n.质量，品质

________n.格言，谚语

有时；偶尔；间或--------------adv.在前面，向前

起居室_________取得进步，获得成功

n.对……着迷的人Lesson2

按……所说，根据

________n.咖啡馆，小餐馆

亲自

--------------adv.向/在城镇商业中心区

n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总

--------------n.压力；忧虑；紧张

第3页共129页

-Vi.&Vt.遭受（痛苦）1-_______vt.寻求；请求

_（身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）

_________adj.专业的，职业的

_vt.减少；降低；缩小Lesson3

_n.专家，行家

-------------vt.以....为特色，是...的特

征

_adj.坦率的，坦诚的

一坦白说，坦率地说-------------adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的

_n.编辑，主编_________n.省

毕业

_vt.移走：去掉_________vi.

.adv.完全地，彻底地_________从,毕业

,n.职位；位置_________n.合格证书

鼓励，激励

-n.军队，武装力量-------------vt.

.因为_________vi.申请：请求

.adv.正是，当然_________申请

adj.焦虑的，紧张的_________adj.热切的；渴望的

n.程度-------------n.种，类；类型

adv.因此，因而，从而---------有几分，有点

独立地，自立地

n.紧张；焦虑_________adv.

vt.组织，筹划-------------n.电，电力；力量

换句话说-------------n.供应，供给

不稳定的

vi.运转，工作n.功能--------------adj.

第4页共129页

_________adj.布满灰尘的WritingWorkshop

_________adj.泥泞的，多泥的adj.低年级的

_________adj.困难的，难办的adj.正式的，官方的

—__vi.&vt.闪现，闪过；n.照相机闪adj.非正式的

光灯

vi.（使）适应

—放弃

—_________适应某事

—―对付，应付，处理

n.体育馆，健身房

—__adj.负责的；有责任心的

n.某一时刻

一对……负责

—此刻，目前.，眼下

_adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的

n.报告；陈述，说明

……以及……

_________n.幻灯片

n.笑；笑声

adv.向前：进展

adj,自信的

期待，盼望

adv.除此之外.而且

ReadingClubI

n.联系，联络vt.联系，联络（写信,

_________n.消化

打电话）联系（某人）

ReadingClub2

n.慈善机构，慈善团体

n.娱乐，消遣

n.组织，团体，机构

_________n.娱乐

_________n.贡献

adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的

vt.计划，打算，想要

第5页共129页

Part2单句语法填空

1.My（质量）oflifehasimprovedsinceImovedtothiscity.

2.0necanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone's（日程表）isinlife.

3.Mynewschoollifeismoreexcitingand（有活力的）.

4.MyfriendTomheldasenior（职位）inalargefactory.

5.Hehasno（先前的）experienceofthiskindofwork.

6.Adultsshouldbe（负责的）forwhatthey'vesaidanddone.

7.Our（目标）isthatwecangototheidealuniversity.

8.Theyoungscholarhas伸请）forapositioninalocaluniversity.

9.Soldiersaremoving（向前）tofightagainsttheenemy.

10.Don'tmissanylearningopportunityonthisoccasion（场合），whetheritis（正式的）or

（非正式的）.

1l.ltis（absolute）impossibleformetofinishthewritinginsuchashorttime.

12.Hehasmadeafull（recover）fromhisoperation.

13.I'mfondofthe（challenge）lifestyle,whichkeepsmemotivated（有动力的）.

14.ChenXiintendedtomakea（contribute）tocharityaftercarefulconsideration.

15.Theexpertdevotedhimself（entire）totheresearch.

16.John'sexperienceshowsthataknov/ledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal（differ）inour

dailylife.

17.Thereare（vary）theoriesabouttheoriginofSingles'DayinChina.

18.Thevolunteersaim（help）victimsofdisastersregardlessoftheirraceornationality.

第6页共129页

19.0nthewallhangsanoticeboardthatsays,"Pleasekeepatwo-meter(distant)from

eachotherwhenyouareliningupforthenucleic-acidtest”.

20.Lackof(confident)inyourselfisthebiggestdifficultyinmakinggreaterprogressin

yourwork.

Part3词义辨析/语法

1.Wedidverywellinthisexam,ourmonitor.

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.especiallyD.probably

2.Itwastoocold.Weallaroundthestovetokeepwarm.

A.walkedB.crowdedC.lookedD.showed

3.Idon'tliketowatchthis.There'sabetterprogramonCCTV6.Please.

A.turnbackB.turnonC.switchoffD.switchover

4.Hefounddifficulttodohiswork.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.which

5.Theyouexercise,theyouget.

A.more;happyB.much;happyC.more;happierD.much;happier

6.Ithimfifteenminutestodohishomework.

A.paidB.spentC.costD.took

7.1wassurprisedTomdisagreedwithmydecision.

A.tohearB.hearingC.hearD.tobeheard

8.Tomkeptworkinghardsoasnothisjob.

A.lostB.toloseC.loseD.belost

第7页共129页

9.speaking,readingactuallybringsmanysurprisestome.

A.franklyB.frankC.frankedD.frankness

10.Allthestudentstheopeningceremonytomorrowshouldwearuniforms.

A.attcndB.toattendC.attendedD.attending

11.Thechildrenwereverythatwewouldn'tgotothezoo.

A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment

12.Hemadeanspeechatthemeetingandtheinspiredaudiencestoodupandgavehima

longandwarmapplause.

A.inspireB.inspiredC.inspiringD.inspiration

13.Mymotherkeepstellingme.newfriendswithmyclassmates.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

14.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn'texpectedthat.

A.embarrassB.embarrassmentC.embarrassingD.embarrassed

15.Itwasreally;Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommendedtome.

A.annoyedB.annoyingC.toannoyD.annoy

16.Themanwithagunhadaexpressiononhisface.

A.satisfyB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction

17.Inyourfreetime,allthatthisincrediblecityhastooffer.

A.promoteB.exploreC.protestD.support

18.Therolewillbethebiggestofhisactingcareer.

第8页共129页

A.changeB.soundC.challengeD.taste

19.Somepeoplecanonlyworkwellunder.

A.informationB.pressureC.letterD.function

20.Howbusyyouare!Youshouldtryandyourtimebetter.

A.surveyB.dietC.designD.organize

Part4阅读理解

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummer

jobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneed10applydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailable

tohelppeopleunder3（）buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）for

thisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000

tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresource

managementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

第9页共129页

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31

thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearina

varietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunity

groups.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orup

to29forpersonswithadisability.

1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsfbrrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.

3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

Part5七选五

Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoaplant-basedlifestyle.4.Ithasbeenshowntohelp

improveoverallhealth,preventdiseases,andincreasewell-beingandhappiness.Herearetwotipson

howtograduallymoveintoplant-basedliving.

第10页共129页

EaseYourselfIntoIt

5.Thisisn'tnecessaryandit'stoohard-it'sbecausethey'renotgivingtheirbodytime

toeaseintoit.

Ifyou'vebeeneatingmeatdaily（oralmostdaily）fbrmostofyourlife,thenyourbody'sgoing

tobeabitconfusedwhenit'ssuddenlynotgettingitsregularfixofmeat.Thebestwayisto

graduallyreducemeatfromyourdiet.Ifyoueatmeat3mealsaday,dropitdownto2mealsfora

coupleofweeks.6.Afterthat,youcanalternate（交替）between“meatdays”andunon-meat

days”,untilyou'recomfortablegoinglongstretcheswithouteatingmeat.

MakeSureYou'reGettingYourNutrients（营养）

Ifyou'regoingtobeplant-based,youhavetodomuchwork.Thatmeansfiguringouthowto

developmealplansthatallowyoutogetyourdailydosesofproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.

Youcan5tjustswitchtoeatinggreensaladsfbr3mealsadayandexpecttofeelgood,becauseyou

won't.You'Hneedtostarteatingavarieddiet.Wholegrains,likebeansandlegumes,aswellassoy

foods,canhelpyougetyourdailyrequirementsforprotein.7

That'sreallyallyouneedtoknow:makesurethatyou'retakingiteasyandgivingyourbody

timetoadapt,andmakesurethatyou'regettingnecessaiynutrients.8,you'llbeableto

enjoyplant-basedlivinginnotime.

A.Onceyouhaveaclearidea

B.Aslongasyou'redoingthesetwothings

C.Thesetwonutrientsaredifficulttogetfromplants

D.Next,bringitdowntoamealadayforafewweeks

E.Healthyfatscancomefromthingslikeoliveoilandpeanuts

F.Thebenefitsofaplant-basedlifestyleareseeminglyendless

第11页共129页

G.Alotofpeoplefailbecausetheymovestraightupintoaplant-basedlifestyle

Part6完形填空

Aftertwoyearsofonlinelearning,Istartedmiddleschoolinpersonafewweeksago.Since

therewasabiggapofonlineschool,themiddleschooldecidedtogive9lunchestoall

students.

Ofcourse,youcould10whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreatthe

schoofsmeal.Itooksomethingfrom11.whilesomeofmyfriendshad12from

school.Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool,everyoneknewthattheschoofsjuicesthat

camewiththelunchwere13.

Almosthalfthe14schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme.

Today,likeeverydayatlunch,myfriendsandIwere15inlinetogetourjuice.Whenwe

gottothefrontofthelineand16thejuices,thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-five

cents.

Wewere17becausewehadgottenjuicesmanytimesbeforethis.[8thisI

rantomybackpacktogetsome19Ithoughtmyfriendswoulddothesamebut,they

werejust20therelookingdisappointed.Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnone

ofthemhadanymoney.

AsIlookedattheirfaces,somethinginme2J.Ifeltlikeitwasmy22

togetthemthejuices.

Iimmediatelyranbacktothelunchlineand23thejuices.WhenIreturnedtothem

withthejuices,theyweresohappy.ThefeelingIfeltthereatthatmomentwasbetterthananyjuice.

9.A.bigB.freeC.smallD.fresh

10.A.refuseB.doubtC.realizeD.choose

11.A.homeB.tablesC.storesD.restaurants

第12页共129页

12.A.breakfastB.teaC.lunchD.supper

13.A.terribleB.saltyC.hotD.amazing

14.A.quietB.entireC.activeD.crowded

15.A.waitingB.walkingC.talkingD.leaving

16.A.acceptedB.boughtC.askedforD.handedin

17.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.concerned

18.A.ForgettingB.IgnoringC.AbandoningD.Hearing

19.A.moneyB.paperC.foodD.medicine

20.A.movingB.standingC.readingD.reflecting

21.A.ranoffB.startedoutC.movedawayD.kickedin

22.A.dutyB.planC.wishD.decision

23.A.gotB.missedC.paidforD.lookedfor

Part7语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheintervieweroftheSchoolTalkinterviewedaformerstudentLisaOsborne,whograduated

24ourschoollastJune.Shewasabout25(go)tocollegeinNewYork.

Lisasharedsomesuggestionswithhighschoolstudents.Apieceofsoundadvicewastokeep

26openmind,knowmoreaboutschoolandstudentsandparticipateinactivities.Asto

theapproachto27(deal)withthechallenges,Lisarecalledthechemistrytestattheend

ofthefirstweekandheldtheopinionthatstudentsshouldfacethem28(brave).When

29(handle)thefeelingof30(disappoint),shejustkeptworkinghardto

supportothers,whichmadeherhappyaswell.Shethoughtstudentscouldalwaysfindaway

31(be)partofwhattheyloved.32(look)backonherschoollife,Lisa

第13页共129页

shared33shethoughtthemostimportantadvice,thatistohelpfriendswhenthey

wereintrouble.

Unit2SportsandFitness

Part1单词拼写Lesson1

TopicTalkn.处于劣势的人（队）；

_______________n.运动员弱方

_______________n.发生的频率，发生率vt.（在比赛、战争中）

_______________vt.更喜欢战胜，打败

_______________而不是n.公司：一群人

_______________n.羽毛球_______________n.（非正式）男人，家伙

_______________n.高尔夫________________n.冠军，第一名

_______________n.体操_______________n.投球,击球

_______________vi.&n.慢跑n.激励，鼓舞；给人以

_______________vi.骑自行车灵感的人/物；灵感

_______________n.保龄球________________争取成为；参加选拔

n,滑板；vi.用滑板滑________n.替补队员席

行________________n.替换的人（物）

_______________n.跑道_______________n.渴望

_______________健康状况良好/不佳_______________vi.&vt.猛撞

_______________adj.均衡的_______________猛撞，猛击

_______________n.日常饮食________________vi.&vt.聚集，聚合

_______________n.楼梯；梯级________________聚集

_______________adv.经常；定期地________________不再

_______________n.（网球等的）球网；网________________n.包，包裹vi.&vt.

_______________courtn.（网球等的）球场把……包起来

_______________prep.在....之内

第14页共129页

—_—adv.严厉地，毫不客气热身运动，准备活动

地vi.&vt.停止（做某事）

—__使失望，辜负（别人的信_________________adv.半途地

任或期望）n.建议，忠告，窍门

------------__到……上，向……上aux.应该，应当

—__adj.额外的，另外的vt.占用，占去（时间）

—一取得成功：奏效n.失望；扫兴；沮丧

—__跟上，保持同步adv.惊人地，了不起地

—一n.力量，活力Lesson3

—___n.人群_________________vt.减轻，缓解

-------------------___vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手_________________vi.&vt.（使）强健

—__vt.赢得：博得adj.免疫的；有免疫力

Lesson2的

n.拳击（运动）_________________n.系统

——vi.&vt.（使）弹起，（使）________________免疫系统

反弹（使）高兴起来，（使）振

—___n.腰带，皮带作起来

---------------------___n.通告，公告adj.一周一次的，每周

—__n.防守队员，后卫的

—___n.观众：听众厌烦的，不满的，无法

—一VI.使（某人）想起，提醒再忍受的

—___vi.&vt.咬_________________adj.令人尴尬的

—___vt.禁止n.尤其，特别adj.特

--------------------—n.状况，场合；事例，定的

实例________________尤其，特别

---------------------__以防万一_________________n.好处.益处

—_报名_________________n.会员身份

——adj.一年一度的，每年的_________________n.设备，装备

__n.申请书adj.能干的；能力强的

第15页共129页

_______________有能力做________________n.满足，满意

_______________vt.预防；阻止，阻挡n.汗水

_______________n.疾病_______________vt.把……做得过火

_______________adj.较上的，上面的WritingWorkshop

_______________vi.流，流动n.流动_______________n.视野

-n.氧n.骑自行车者，自行车

_______________n.减轻，缓解运动员

_______________n.隐痛________________vt.超过

_______________n.指导方针，指导原则_______________adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶

_______________vi.&vt.点击（鼠标）的

_______________n.细节_______________n.体育精神

_______________n.原则.基本的观念_______________n.铜

_n.数量，数额_n.奖牌：勋章

_______________n.捷径，近路________________n.回答，答复

_______________adv.突然,一下子________________n.姿态；手势；姿势

_______________adj.可完成的；做得成________________利用某物

的ReadingClub1

_______________确保_______________vi.&vt.保护，保卫

n.肌肉ReadingClub2

_______________n.骨头，骨_______________n.灵活性

Part2单句语法填空

1.1feltalittleuneasy,buttomy（缓解），Ihadagoodexcuse.

2.Firstyoushouldsetagoalwhichcanbe（可获得成功的）atthemoment.

3.Infact,new（设备）shouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.

4.Withan（氧气）tankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedintotheocean.

5.Somepeopledreamofbecomingfamous（一下子）.

第16页共129页

6.MymothergavemeahugandIcouldsee(满意)inhereyes.

7.Alongwithother(系统)，thebodyclockcontrolsthesleep/wakecycle.

8.Daisyhadoneofher(上面的)teethpulledoutlastSunday.

9.Apersonwhoseldomexercisesismorelikelytohavediseasethanonewhoexercises

(定期地).

10.Asweknow,everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels(尴尬的)atsomepoint.

11.Itwas(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.

12.It'sthedutyforeverysoldierto(defence)ourcountryagainstenemies.

13.IagreewithSusan,whosearticleremindsmemybestgift,apen,givenbymy

father,whowasaworker.

14.I'mwritingtoapplythepositionasastudentvolunteer.

15.Theexaminationsarearoundthecomer.Somefansinourclassarepersuadedtoquit

(play)footballtofocusontheirstudies.

16.Wewere(disappoint)tofindthemuseumclosed.

17.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureof(amaze)depthand

variety.

18.Howdidtheaccidenthappenwasdifficulttofindbecausetherewerefewpeoplein

thestreetalthattime.

19.Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedpublicorder.

20.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreecasehisfathercouldseehim.

Part3词义辨析/语法

1.1,__yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

第17页共129页

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

2.Theoldmanhastwosons.arelawvers.

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

3.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom

4.1cantellyou___hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat

5.Isoxygentheonly;gas___helpsfireburn

A.ThatB./C.whichD.what

6.Air,___web