2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：法律英语翻译实战模拟试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：法律英语翻译实战模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thedefendantwasacquittedofthechargeof_______.A.manslaughterB.murderC.assaultD.robbery2.Thecontractstipulatesthatthebuyershallpaytheselleratotalamountof_______uponthedeliveryofthegoods.A.100,000USDB.100,000EURC.100,000GBPD.100,000JPY3.Thecourtruledthattheevidencepresentedbytheplaintiffwasinsufficienttoprove_______.A.negligenceB.malpracticeC.defamationD.trespass4.Accordingtotheemploymentcontract,theemployeeisentitledtoa_______oftwoweeks'salaryforeachyearofservice.A.bonusB.severancepayC.holidaypayD.overtimepay5.Theplaintiffclaimsthatthedefendant'sactionsconstituteabreachofthe_______.A.confidentialityagreementB.non-competeagreementC.non-solicitationagreementD.non-disclosureagreement6.Thearbitrationclauseinthecontractstatesthatanydisputesarisingfromthecontractshallberesolvedbyan_______.A.administrativehearingB.judicialproceedingC.arbitrationpanelD.mediationsession7.Thecourtawardedtheplaintiff_______damagesforthedefendant'sbreachofthecontract.A.compensatoryB.nominalC.punitiveD.liquidated8.Thedefendantarguesthatthestatuteoflimitationsbarstheplaintiff'sclaimfor_______.A.breachofcontractB.negligenceC.trespassD.defamation9.Theplaintifffiledalawsuitagainstthedefendantfor_______.A.copyrightinfringementB.trademarkinfringementC.patentinfringementD.tradesecretmisappropriation10.Thecourtgrantedthedefendant'smotionfora_______.A.summaryjudgmentB.dismissalC.continuanceD.defaultjudgment二、翻译题（每题10分，共20分）1.Theplaintiff,JohnSmith,allegesthatthedefendant,XYZCorporation,violatedthetermsoftheconfidentialityagreementbydisclosingconfidentialinformationtoathirdpartywithouthisconsent.2.Thecontractofsalebetweenthebuyerandthesellerstipulatesthatthegoodsshallbedeliveredtothebuyer'swarehousewithinthirtydaysofthedateofthecontract,failingwhichthebuyershallbeentitledtoterminatethecontractandclaimdamages.三、案例分析题（每题20分，共40分）1.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestionsbelow:Case:ABCCorporationv.XYZCorporationFacts:ABCCorporationandXYZCorporationenteredintoalicensingagreementonJanuary1,2022.TheagreementgrantedXYZCorporationtheexclusiverighttouseABCCorporation'spatentedtechnologyintheUnitedStatesforaperiodoffiveyears.Theagreementalsocontainedanon-solicitationclause,whichprohibitedXYZCorporationfromsolicitingABCCorporation'scustomersoremployeesduringthetermoftheagreement.OnMay1,2022,XYZCorporationbegansolicitingABCCorporation'scustomers,whichcausedABCCorporationtosufferasignificantlossofbusiness.ABCCorporationfiledalawsuitagainstXYZCorporationforbreachofthenon-solicitationclause.Questions:a.WhatlegaltheorydoesABCCorporationrelyoninitslawsuitagainstXYZCorporation?b.WhatdefensesmightXYZCorporationraiseagainstABCCorporation'sclaim?c.WhatremediesmightthecourtawardtoABCCorporationifitfindsXYZCorporationliableforbreachofthenon-solicitationclause?2.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestionsbelow:Case:Smithv.JohnsonFacts:JohnSmithwasdrivinghiscaronapublicroadwhenhecollidedwithacardrivenbyJaneJohnson.SmithclaimsthatJohnsonwasdrivingrecklesslyandthatheractionscausedtheaccident.JohnsonarguesthatSmithwasalsodrivingnegligentlyandthatbothpartiesareequallyresponsiblefortheaccident.Questions:a.Whatisthestandardofnegligenceinthiscase?b.Whatevidencewilleachpartypresenttosupporttheirclaimofnegligence?c.WhatremediesmightthecourtawardtoSmithifitfindsJohnsonliablefornegligence?四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenatortandabreachofcontract?2.Explaintheconceptof"consideration"incontractlaw.3.Describethepurposeandfunctionofanarbitrationclauseinacommercialcontract.4.Whatarethemainelementsofavalidpatent?5.Discusstheroleofthecourtinamediationprocess.五、论述题（10分）1.Discusstheimpactofinternationaltreatiesonthelegalsystemofacountry,withspecificreferencetotheUnitedNationsConventionontheRightsoftheChild.六、案例分析题（20分）Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestionsbelow:Case:Brownv.CityofNewYorkFacts:OnDecember15,2023,apedestrian,RobertBrown,wasstruckbyacitybuswhilecrossingabusystreetinNewYorkCity.BrownfiledalawsuitagainsttheCityofNewYork,claimingthatthebusdriverwasnegligentinhisoperationofthevehicle,whichresultedintheaccident.TheCityofNewYorkarguesthatitisnotliableforthebusdriver'sactionsbecausethedriverwasactingwithinthescopeofhisemployment.Questions:a.WhatlegaldoctrineappliestodeterminewhethertheCityofNewYorkisliableforthebusdriver'sactions?b.Discusstheevidencethatwouldberelevanttoprovingthebusdriver'snegligence.c.WhatremediesmightthecourtawardtoRobertBrownifitfindstheCityofNewYorkliableforthebusdriver'snegligence?本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.A.manslaughter解析：被告被指控犯有过失杀人罪。2.A.100,000USD解析：合同规定买方在货物交付后支付卖方总计10万美元。3.A.negligence解析：法院判决原告提供的证据不足以证明疏忽。4.B.severancepay解析：根据雇佣合同，员工有权获得每服务一年两周工资的离职补偿。5.A.confidentialityagreement解析：原告声称被告违反了保密协议。6.C.arbitrationpa