高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组练习

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（一）

一：词组梳理

1.exchangeAforB.用A交换B：

2.Atthesametime.与此同时：

3.Withthedevelopmentof….随着…的发展;

4.Sharesthwithsb.与某人分享/共用某物:

5.Befeunous/known/notedfor…因为…而出名：

6.Befamous/known/notedas…作为…而出名：

7.Bechargedfor…为…付费：

8.Approach/solutiontosth/doingsih.某事/做某事的途径/解决方法;

9.Playarole/partin…扮演…的角色,起到…的作用；

10.Preparefor/makepreparationsfor为…做准备：

11.Respectfor对…尊垂；

12.Relyon/dependon依赖，依靠：

13.Contribute…lo…把…贡献给…，contributeto有助于/导致:

14.Benamedafter以…命名：

15.Complainabout抱怨/埋怨/投诉：

16.Adjustto适应；

17.Benefitfrom…从…中受益:bebeneficialto对…有益：

18.Becaughtin遭遇：

19.Keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系：

20.Liein在于：

21.Applyfor申请：applyto应用于：applyto-for-向…申请…:

22.Takesthintoconsideration/account;考虑某事：

23.Beworriedabout对...担忧:

24.Aheadoftime,inadvance;提前：

25.Allofasudden;突然:

26.Asaresult,结果是：asaresultof由于...：

27.Atthebeginningcf以...开端:

28.Atthecostof以...为代价：

29.Althebottomof在...底部：

30.Attitudeto/towards….对…的态度;

31.Beabsorbedin沉迷于…；

32.Beadmittedto被...录取;

33.Beanxiousabout对…焦虑：

34.Beashamedof羞耻，惭愧:

35.Bebasedon基于...；

36.Beconcernedabout对…担忧/关心：

37.Beconnectedwith与…有联系:

38.Befitforsb适合某事;

39.Beharmfulto对…有害;

40.Bekeenon喜欢：

-：习题训练

(A)

Olympichostcitiesaregenerallyconsideredtobeequippedwithadvanced

technologyandexpensivefaci1ities.Now,peoplecanjustgotherefora1ittle

Olympic-levelentertainment.

Athens,Greece(1896and2004)

HometothefirstmodernOlympicgamesin1896,Athens'historyoftheOlympic

traditiondatesbackseveralthousandyears.Everyfouryears,theOlympictorch

islitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensbeforebeginningitslongjourneyto

thenewhostcity.VisitorscanwalkthroughtheOlympicVelodromeintheOlympic

SportsComplexandstepbackintimeatthe50,000-seatstadium.

Barcelona,Spain(1992)

ThesedaysBarcelonaisamongtheworld*smostvisitablecitiesevenwithout

Olympicfame,butthatisn'talwaysthecase.Thete1ecommunicationstowerbuilt

forthegamesbySpanisharchitectCalatravaisalsoaniconic(图像的)deviceof

thecity*sskyline,anditsOlympicsstadium-MontjuicStadiumisregularlyused

tohostA-listmusicalperformanceslikeTheRol1ingStones,Madonna,andBeyonce.

StMoritz,Switzerland(1924and1948)

Appropriately,thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinter

Olympicstwice,andcontinuestomakeuseofitsmanysportsfacilitics-ifyoucan

affordtogetthere.StayattheKulmHotelfortheeasiestaccesstotheKulmCountry

Club,whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians,ortest

yourcourageontheOlympiaBobRun,oneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanridea

full-speedOlympicbobsled(双人雪橇)onarunconstructedentirelyofice.

Sydney,Australia(2000)

Theturn-of-the-centurySydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe“GreenGames”by

theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)andweredesignedtointroduceamore

environmentallyconsciousxayofhostingtheevent.Thestructurethatbestshows

Sydney*seffortstobeanexampleofcontinuingOlympicdevelopmentistheANZ

Stadium.

1.WheredoesthehostcitygettheOlympictorchlit?

A.AtthePanathenaicStadium.

B.AttheOlympicSportsComplex.

C.AttheMontjuicStadium.

I).AttheANZStadium.

2.Whowi]1probablychoosetovisitSt.Moritz?

A.Thosefondofice-sports.

B.Thosefondoflisteningtoopera.

C.Thoseinterestedinpopularmusic.

D.ThoseinterestedinOlympichistory.

3.What'sspecialaboutSydneyOlympicGames?

A.TheirdesignersarefromSpain.

B.TheyarethoughtpcorlyofbytheIOC.

C.Theyarehostedinanenvironmental]yfriendlyvay.

D.TheirdesignintentionisproposedbySydneyauthority.

(B)

Whoredohurricanenamescomefrom?Whydowegivehumannamestoviolent,

mindlessmassesofwaterandwind?Andhowdoweallagreewhichnametouse?

Beforethe1940s,onlytheworststormsweregivennames.1.TherewastheSea

IslandsHurricaneof1893,theGreatGalvestonHurricaneof1900andtheLaborDay

Hurricaneof1935tonameafew.

Thepracticeofusingmorememorablenamesdidn'tbeginuntil1950.Itwaswhen

Atlantictropicalhurricanesreceivedofficialnames,althoughtheystillweren't

humanones.22_Sothe1950seasonfeaturedsuchstrangelynamedstormsasHurricane

Dog,HurricaneEasyandHurricaneLove.

3.Thesamelistofnameswasrecycledeveryyear,sothe1950-1952seasons

eachfeaturedaHurricaneAtlethroughatleastHurricaneFox.Thatbecameconfusing,

soin1953theU.S.NationalHurricaneCenterbeganusingfemalehumannames,which

provedfarmoresuccessful.Notonlydiditmakestormidentificationeasier,but

ithelpedauthoritiesandnewsoutletsspreadwarnings.生_

Thefirsthurricanenameswereofteninspiredbyforecasters*wives,butin1979

men,snameswereaddedtothemixTheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationnowmonitors

themasterlistofnames,whichalternatesbetweenmaleandfemalessixlistsarc

rotatedannuallyintheAtlantic,sothe2015nameswillbeusedagainin2021.

5.Seventy-eightAtlantichurricanenameshavebeenretiredsince1954,including

29since2000.

A.Besides,ithelpedthepublicpayattentiontoihcm.

B.Thesenameswerechosenfromsomefamiliarwords.

C.Thisnamingrule,however,hadanobviousweakness.

D.Thesenamesofretiredhurricanesarcsillyorunreasonable.

E.Butwhenahurricaneisbadenough,itsnamecanberetired.

F.Theywereusuallybasedontheplaceortimeofyeartheymadelandfall.

G.Itisalsoeasiertcusenameswhenwchavemorethanonestormtotrack.

答案及解析

A

【答案】1.A2.A3.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了几个奥运会举办城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞罗那、瑞

士圣莫里茨、澳大利亚悉尼的各自的特色。

1.细节理解题。第二段"Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaic

StadiuminAthens"可知，每四年，奥运火炬在雅典的帕纳尼克体育场点燃。结合选项，

故选A项。

2.细节理解题。第四段"thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinter

Olympicstwice"可知，圣莫里茨已经举办了两届冬奥会，以及“whereguestscanskate

onthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympiansw可知,在那里，游客能够在中世纪奥

运会选手使用过得同一个湖上滑冰，因此，喜欢冰上运动的人可能会选择圣莫里茨。结合选

项，故选A项。

3.细节理解题。最后一段"SydneySununerOlympicsworenamedthe"GreenGames"”

可知悉尼夏季奥运会被国际奥委会命名为绿色奥运会，以及“vcrcdesignedtointroduce

amoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent”可知，它被设计成旨在

引入一种更环保的主办方式，结合选项，故选C项。

B

【答案】FBCAE

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种给飓风命名的方式.

1.由下一句“1893年的海岛飓风，1900年的加尔维斯顿大飓风和1935年的劳动节飓风等

等。”可知，这些飓风都是根据时间地点来命名的，承接下文，F选项“它们通常是根据它

们一年中登陆的地点或时间来确定的。”切题。故选F项。

2.由上两句“使用更容易记住的名字的做法直到1950年才开始。那是大西洋热带飓风正式

命名的时候，尽管它们还不是人类的名字。”和下一句“所以1950年的季节有这样奇怪的

命名风暴，如飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱。”可知，飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱（Dog、Easy和

Lo