Unit5IntotheWildUsinglanguage定语从句课件-高中英语

必修一Unit4Friendsforever(Grammar)Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach，HavingaHeinekenfallingasleep，Shelookssosexywhenshe'swalkingthesand，Nobodyeverputaringonherhand，Swimtotheoceanshorefishinthesea，Sheisthestorythestoryisshe，Shesingstothemoonandthestarsinthesky，Shiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn'taskwhy，Sheisthe____________youneverforget，Sheistheheaven-sent______youmet，Oh,shemustbethe_____________Godmadeagirl，Sheissoprettyallovertheworld，CompletethelyricsSheputstherhythm,thebeatinthedrum，Shecomesinthemorning,intheeveningshe'sgone，Everylittlehoureverysecondyoulive，Trustineternitythat'swhatshegives，ShelookslikeMarilyn,walkslikeSuzanne，ShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianne，Shewinsin____________shemightdo，Andshewillrespectyouforeverjustyou，Sheisthe____________youneverforget，Sheistheheaven-sent______youmet，Oh,shemustbethe_____________Godmadeagirl，Sheissoprettyallovertheworld，…everythingthatonethatangelreasonwhySheistheone

thatyouneverforget，Sheistheheaven-sentangel(whom)youmet，Shemustbethereason

whyGodmadeagirl，Shewinsineverything

thatshemightdo，AttributiveClauses先行词关系词从句关系代词关系副词Shelikesmusiciansthat/whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikesmoothmusicthat/whichhelpsmerelax.SheisthegirlwhomImetattheparty.Theoldladywhosetwodaughtersarebothteachersisourneighbour.Everything(that)youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou.Thestory(which)hetoldwasveryinteresting.Examples关系代词做从句中的成分是否可省略that指人/物主语、宾语做宾语可省略which指物

主语、宾语同上who指人主语、宾语同上whom指人宾语同上whose指人的/物的定语不可省略GrammarRulesRule:定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词一致Shelikesmusiciansthat/whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Shelikesmusicianthat/whoplaysdifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikesmoothmusicthat/whichhelpsmerelax.ExamplesExercises11.Thestory____(which/who)hetold___(was/were)interesting.2.I’dliketoencourageallthestudents___(which/who)___(is/are)heretoday.3.AprilFool’sDayisacelebration____(that/who)____(takes/take)placeindifferentcountriesintheworld.4.Everything____(that/who)youlearn____(become/becomes)apartofyouandchangesyou.5.Thepersonto____(who/whom)youjustspokeisMrLi.6.Thisistheboy_____(whose/who)parentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.只用that1、ThatisallthatXiaoxinwantstosay.2、Xiaoxinwasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.3、ThisisthesamecarthatIlost.4、IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5、Whoistheboythatisrunning1.先行词为all，much，something，everything，nothing，little，none，theone等代词时。5.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时4.先行词里同时含有人或物时2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时只用whomThepersonto

whomyoujustspokeisMrLi.先行词为人在从句中做宾语前面有介词只用whichThisistheroominwhich

itlives.关系代词前有介词前面有介词Exercises1.Whereistheman______________Imetthismorning2.Thepersonto______Icomplainedisthemanager.3.Istillrememberthedays__________Ispentinthecountryside.4.Xiaoxinwasthefirstperson_____passedtheexam.5.Shememorizedanancientpoem______nameIdidn'tknow.6.Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures_____Isawintheroom.7.Heremembersthedayon_______hegraduated.who\whom\thatwhich\thatwhosethatwhichwhomthatTherecomesatime

whenchildrenneedtoknowmorethanthebasicfactsoflife.Bamboogrowsbestinplaces

whereitiswarmandwhereitoftenrains.Thereason

whyoneisfatispartlycausedbyovereating.Examples关系副词先行词做从句中的成分when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语whyreason原因状语关系代词做从句中的成分是否可省略that指人/物主语、宾语做宾语可省略which指物

主语、宾语同上who指人主语、宾语同上whom指人宾语同上whose指人的/物的定语不可省略关系副词先行词做从句中的成分when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语whyreason原因状语关系代词与关系副词的选择？看先行词在从句中所做的成分：若作主语或宾语则用关系代词，若作状语则用关系副词用适当的关系词填空1.(2023．全国甲卷）TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings.2.(2022．新高考全国I卷）Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreason______youshowuphere.3.Wehaveenteredintoanage______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.4.Theexactyear_________JennyandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2023.5.Iwanttoworkinacompany_______Icandisplaymyability,andIhopetohaveanopportunitytodevelopmyabilities.which\thatwherewhenwhywhere用适当的关系词填空6.Tomydisappointment,thereason__________hetoldmeyesterdayisalie.7.Theirrelationshiphasreachedthepoint________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.8.Doyoubelievethereason___________he