高中英语短文改错

高考备考法宝系列

第1页

HowtodoProof-reading

短文改错第2页Objectives考查目标1）识别错误并正确校正语篇能力2）综合利用英语知识能力3）准确了解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑能力第3页解题步骤1.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.（整句了解，上下兼顾）3.（复读全文，检验验证）第4页动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．习惯使用方法要记住冠词连词常光临．

常见错误第5页谓语非谓语

动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing第6页

1.动词时态错误.

1.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(全国）2Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.(全国卷2)3Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

flew

动词形2.主、谓不一致错误3.andbutso等连词前后动词时态不一致was__________visited4主动语态和被动语态错用4Tooursurprise,themanwasturnedoutathief\谓语第7页5.非谓语动词

错误高考链接:1IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.（新课标全国卷）buying2Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.(陕西卷)disappointed3TheywereeagerknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions∧to第8页二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式使用方法错误。高考链接：1Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（新课标全国卷）luggage2InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.(辽宁卷）week依据名词前修饰语或谓语动词单复数来判断不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,adviceequipment,luggage=baggageknowledge

第9页三、还要注意形和副高考链接：

1Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.（

浙江卷）

2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.slowly3Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.(陕西）faster１形容词修饰名词，be动词，系动词后要用形容词２副词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子３比较级和最高级使用clear第10页再嘱咐几句：五不改标准1.单词拼写不改2.大小写不改3.词序不改4标点符号不改5原意不改解题步骤1.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.（整句了解，上下兼顾）3.（复读全文，检验验证）第11页实战演练第12页

短文改错（共10小题；每小题一分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加词.删除：把多出词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分第13页

AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancehappily.第14页AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting____On_________chose_______tall_______it动词形介词短语经常考，习惯使用方法要记住还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟第15页room.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked

reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmas

treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis

parentssinginganddancehappily.＼_______lights_____________beautiful_____and∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注________dancing第16页Practicemakesperfect!第17页Homework

MyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinJulyandAugust.WewilltravelforabouttwomonthsbutwilltourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada.Wehavedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasmuchasvacationinginhotel,butwehadtoplancarefully.Ithinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall,sowedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofthemandasfewcampingthingsaspossibly.Wewilltakesomemedicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus,andalsosomefoodforpicnics.I'msurethatwewillhavefuns.第18页∨werelikes

excitingNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.

2.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem.3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.

4.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules.

practicecome第19页1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.

2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.

3.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrily

clearpractice第20页2.takeplacehappenbreakoutcomeaboutoccur发生1.looksoundsmellfeeltaste感官系动词3.belongtoconsistofdatefrom=datebackto4.turnoutcomeoutcometruecomeup第21页Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.theWrongword∧MissingwordofUnnecessary

word高考短文改错考查方式第22页四、代词格，细领悟3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏

(make,find,think)

高考链接4：WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme…(重庆卷）mimeItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstand…(辽宁卷）Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.our∨it1.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词使用．2.代词指代人或事物前后不一致错误.第23页2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

4.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowed

tomyteacher.

myselfeverything∨itSomestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirpractice第24页五、介词短语须关注，

习惯使用方法要记住．

1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词搭配。高考链接５：

TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(浙江卷)∧2.不定式后动词短语中介词不能省3.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.

inHehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.inHepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.第25页practiceI’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.2.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofth