2025届湖北省孝感市四县市中考英语适应性考试模拟检测试题（一模）附答案

2025届湖北省孝感市四县市中考英语适应性考试模拟检测试题（一模）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、本试卷满分90分、考试时间100分钟。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。What’syourfavouritefood?Forme,it’sthe___1___.WhenIwasyoung,therewasapotatogardennearourhouse.Itwashalfthesizeofafootballfield.Irememberplantingpotatoeswasabig___2___eventthateveryonewouldtakepartin.First,myfatherwoulddriveatractor(拖拉机)to___3___theearth.Then,Momwouldgodownand___4___potatoseeds(种子)intothefreshearth.Nextwouldbe___5___,droppingahandfuloffertilizer(化肥)inbetweeneachofthepotatoes.___6___,mybrotherwouldpushtheearthbackandcoverthepotatoes.Thisstepistoletthem___7___allsummer.Thewholeplantingprocesswouldbealittletiringbutfilledwith___8___.Whenfallcame,Iwouldbe___9___athowmanypotatoeshavegrown.Theywouldfillonebagafteranotherandtheywouldfeedusforalongtime.Withsomanypotatoestocook,MomandGrandmahadtobe___10___tomakemanykindsofdeliciousfoodsuchaspotatoescakes,potatochickenandpotatonoodles.WhenItastedthefoodmadefrompotatoes,mymindwasfilledwithloving___11___frommychildhood.Myparentssaythatpotatoesareoneofthemostperfectfoodsintheworld.Theyhelpustomakedeliciousdinnerandkeepushealthyand___12___.Thehappiestpartwasn’tthoseoldmemories___13___creatinganewmemorywithmyfamilymembers.Potatoesaremyfavouritefoodbecausetheymakeme___14___thathardworkcancreatebeautifulthings.Theyalsomakemeunderstandthatthesweetestfruitismadeby___15___andhardwork.Thepleasantandwarmmemorywillbekeptinmymindforever.1.A.carrot B.onion C.tomato D.potato2.A.family B.school C.class D.community3.A.giveaway B.takein C.breakup D.cutdown4.A.pick B.put C.pour D.turn5.A.her B.him C.me D.them6.A.Lastly B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Suddenly7.A.move B.grow C.keep D.go8.A.luck B.skills C.difficulties D.happiness9.A.angry B.sad C.surprised D.worried10.A.careful B.patient C.creative D.nervous11.A.memories B.suggestions C.questions D.decisions12.A.rich B.polite C.talented D.strong13.A.and B.but C.since D.until14.A.realize B.wonder C.guess D.imagine15.A.leg B.hand C.arm D.head二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ATheChineseJumpRopeToplaythisgame,peopleoftenusealongrubber(橡皮)rope.Itisathinpieceofplastic(有弹性的)ropethatislooped(绕圈)aroundtwopairsoflegs.Theplayersusetheirlegstopulltheropeintodifferentshapesinacertainorder.Aseachleveliscompleted,theropeismovedhigher,makingthegamemoredifficulttocomplete.BeanbagsBeanbagsareusuallyhandmadefromparentsorgrandparents.Severalpeopleinoneteamruninthecourt(场地).Theplayerfromtheotherteamwillthrowthebeanbagtohitsomeoneandtheonethatwashitwillbeout.Theonewhocatchesthebeanbagcaneitherchooseto“addalife”or“saveateammate’slife”.HoopRollingItseemsthatourfathersplayedthegameoftentheirchildhood,inwhichalargehoopisrolledalongtheground.Theplayerspreparelargehoopsthemselves,usuallymadeofiron.Theyputthehoopsdownanddrivethehoopsforwardwhileavoidingthehoopsfallingdown.Thegamecanbeplayedeitherbyasinglepersonorcompetingwithothers.Theonewhocanrunwiththehoopsforalongtimewins!16.WhichofthefollowingpictureistheChineseJumpRope?A. B. C. D.17.Fromthesecondnews,weknowthat________.A.thegameisstillpopularnow B.thegamemayrequirepowerandspeedC.beanbagswereusuallyboughtfromtheshops D.theplayertriestothrowbeanbagsasfaraspossible18.HowcanpeopleplayHoopRolling?①Formaloopwithlegs.②Keepthehoopsupright.③Drivethehoopsforward.④Runningwithoutbeinghit.⑤Preparealargehoop.⑥Runinthecourt.A.⑤③② B.④③① C.⑥②④ D.③①⑤19.Thewriteristryingto________throughthenews.A.makethesegamespopularagain B.encourageparentstoplaywithkidsmoreC.getmorepeopleknowaboutthesegames D.introducedifferentgamesaroundtheworld20.Inwhichpartofthenewpercanwereadthenews?A.Modernlife. B.Fun. C.Bookreview. D.Cartoon.BTheFirstShenzhenInternationalIntelligent(智能的)Sanitation(卫生)CleaningRobotCompetitionwasheldinMarch2024.Atotalof37robotsgotawardsatthecompetition.Fourofthemwonfirstprizes,sevensecondprizes,tenthirdprizes,andtheothersreceivedmerit(优秀)prizes.Atfirst,companiesdevelopedcleaningrobotsbasedontheirunderstandingsofmarketdemands(需求).Thiscompetition,alsotheworld’sfirstsanitationrobotcompetition,however,wassettochangethissituation.Itaimedtohelpthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofsanitationcleaningrobots.ThedriverlesssweeperS330,developedbyacompanyfromShenzhen,wononeofthefirstprizes.Itwastheonlyonetosuccessfullyfinishcleaningona20-degreeslope(斜坡)atthecompetition.ThesweeperS330isahighlyintelligentoutdoordriverlesssweeperandithasalargerubbishbox.Itcandumprubbishbyitselfwhenitisfull.Itcanalsocleanwhilespraying(喷)watertocontroldust.ThissweeperhasbeenusedinHuafuSubdistrictandShenzhenBookCityCBDStoreinFutianDistrict.Atpresent,ShenzhenisleadinginproducingandresearchinganddevelopingtheAIsanitationequipment.Ittakesupmorethan30%ofthesecompaniesinthisareainChina.ShenzhenisplayingaveryimportantroleinChina,andevenaroundtheworld.21.Howmanyrobotsgotthemeritprizes?A.4. B.7. C.16. D.37.22.What’sthepurposeofholdingthecompetition?A.Tocatchforeigncompanies’attention.B.Tobuildupagoodenvironmentforcompanies.CToimprovethedevelopmentofthecleaningrobots.D.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinincompetitions.23Theunderlinedword“dump”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.keep B.drop C.provide D.collect24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthesweeperS330?A.Ithasabigrubbishbox. B.Itcancleanandspraywater.C.Itcandocleaningona20-degreeslope. D.IthasbeenusedeverywhereinShenzhen.25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astudyaboutmakingrobots. B.Aplanfordevelopingnewrobots.C.Anewsreportaboutarobotcompetition. D.Aguidetoaninternationalcompetition.CLewisCarrolisoneofthemostfamouswritersforchildrenofalltime.HeisthewriteroftheChildren’sclassicsAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.CarrolwasbornonJanuary27,1832inEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.Hewasoldestboyinafamilyofelevenchildren.Asachild,hedidwellinmathsandwonmanyprizes.Healsocreatedgamesforhimselfandhisbrothersandsisters.CarrolstudiedatRichmondSchoolandRugbySchool.In1850,hestartedstudyingatChristChurch,Oxford.Afterfinishinghisstudies,hebecameateacherofmathsatOxford.Besidesteachingmaths,healsotookphotosandwrotearticlesandpoems.Carrollovedchildren.Hebecamefriendswiththechildrenofafamily,Alice,LorinaandEdith.Thethreelittlegirlsoftenvisitedtheyoungmathsteacherinhiscollegerooms.TheyspentmanyhourswithCarrol,sittingonhissofawhilehetoldthemfantasticstoriesaboutdreamworlds.________Duringanafternoonpicnicin1864,CarroltoldthechildrenastoryofAlice’sadventuresunderground.Alicelikeditverymuchandwhentheyreturnedhome,sheaskedhimtowriteitdownforher.Hefulfilled(实现)thelittlegirl’swishandwrotethestorydown.Heillustrated(配图)itwithhisowndrawingsandgaveittoAlice.Oneday,thestoryfellintothehandsofthenovelistHenryKingsley.HereaditandtoldCarrolthatheshouldpublished(出版)it.ThebookwaspublishedasAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandin1865.Itbecameverysuccessful.CarrolwrotesomemorestoriesandpublishedThroughtheLooking-GlassandWhatAliceFoundTherein1871.CarroldiedonJanuary14,1898.Bythetimeofhisdeath,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandhadbecomethemostpopularchildren’sbookinEngland,andby1932itwasoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksintheworld.26.WhatwasCarrol’sfirstjob?A.Apainter. B.Awriter. C.Agamedesigner. D.Amathsteacher.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarrol?A.Honestandbrave. B.Lonelyandserious. C.Smartandcreative. D.Kindandhumorous.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Hetaughtthechildrenmaths. B.Healsodrewpicturesforthesestories.CHewasstronginmakingthechildrenhappy. D.Heusedtobuylotsofpicturesforthechildren.29.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Carrolmadefriendswiththreekids.bCarrolwrotethestoryofAlice’sadventures.c.Carrolwasencouragedtopublishhisstory.d.CarroltoldthekidsthestoryofAlice’sadventuresunderground.e.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbecamefamousallovertheworld.A.a-d-b-c-e B.a-b-d-c-e C.b-a-d-e-c D.b-c-a-d-e30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LewisCarrol’sEarlyLifeAsaTeacher B.AFamousWriterNamedLewisCarrolC.LewisCarrol’sFriendshipWithKids D.TheBookReportofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?____31____Youcanpickwhatyoureallylovetodo.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorabigsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.____32____Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnertothehomeless,volunteeratyourlocaloldpeople’shome,orgiveouttoystokids.Yourlocalchurch(教堂)andtemple(寺庙)mayalsoneedyourhelp.____33____Mostshelters(避难所)dependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandwellexercised.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.____34____Plantatreeinthespring.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectyourlocalriver.Helpsickpeople.Lotsofusareclosetopeoplewhohaveamedicalproblem.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtodonate(捐赠)yourtimeormoneytohelpthepeoplewithanillness.____35____Ifyouhavemorethanonethingyoulove,findawaytodothemall.Withyourhelp,we’llcertainlyhaveamorebeautifulworld!A.Helpatalocalanimalshelter.B.Takepartinalocalparkclean-upday.C.Herearejustafewideastogetyoustarted.D.Whenyoucheerthemup,youalsofeelhappy.E.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.FYoucanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。soldwidelikebecausefewfromherjobdifferentproductFridgemagnets(冰箱贴)areanewbusinessintheculturaltourism.Theyarepopularamongyoungpeople____36____theyareusuallynottooexpensive,easytocarryandshowlocalculture.ShenJi,whograduated____37____theUniversityofManchesterintheUK,gaveupher____38____inHangzhou,andreturnedtoherhometowntodesign(设计)fridgemagnets.Hermotherisrunningahomestay(民宿).IfShenJi____39____,shecantakeover(接管)thehomestay.ButShenJistartedherfridgemagnetbusinessinstead.Infact,ShenJiisafridgemagnetlover____40____.Wherevershetravels,shewillbuylocalfridgemagnets.Thedouble-doorfridgeatherhomeiscoveredwithfridgemagnetsof____41____sizesandshapes,leavingnearlynomorece.ShenJi’shometown,Moganshan,isa____42____knowntouristattractioninChina.“Culturalandcreative____43____areneededinMoganshan,andfridgemagnetsareoneofthem,”shesays,“butthereare____44____peoplemakingfridgemagnetsofMoganshan.”Asalocal,shehasadeepunderstandingofherhometownculture.Therefore,designingfridgemagnetsforherhometownhasbecomeShenJi’slifegoal.Sofar,ShenJihasdesigned7fridgemagnetswithMoganshancharacters.About3,200magnetshavebeen____45____.ShenJiplanstospreadlocalculturethroughherdesignandoffermorecreativeculturalproducts.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Hutongsareold-stylecitystreets.InBeijing,theyareanimportantpartofthecityculture.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory,almosteveryhutonghasitsstory,andsomeevenhavetodowithhistoricactivities.DifferentfromtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace,thehutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.HutongsareneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife,hutongsaregreatplacestovisit.TherearethousandsOfhutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.Thefollowingaresomefamoushutongs.OneofthefamoushutongsisNanluoguxiang.PeoplebuiltitduringtheYuandynasty,butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty,around1750.It’sabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants,cafesandshopsaroundit.Thousandsofvisitorsgothereeveryday.LingjingHutongisnearXidan.Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.ItisthewidesthutonginBeijing.IntheMingDynasty,itwasdividedintoeastandwesttwoparts,theeasternpartwascalledtheLingjiPalace.ThisPalacewasbuiltontheorderofYongleEmperorinthefifteenthyearofYongle(1417),inhonorofthetwobrothersXuZhizhengandXuZhiger.IntheDongchengDistrict,thereisanotherhutongnamedMao’erhutong.Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itisfamousforitsoldfeatures(特征)andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleoncelivedthere,suchasWanRongandFengGuozhang.46.填写表格，每空不超过5词。BeijingHutongsIntroductionOld-stylecitystreets,importantpartofcultureHistoryBuiltduring___________Dynasties___________NanluoguxiangLingjingHutongMao’erHutong47.WhatisthewidesthutonginBeijing?____________________.(不超过5词)48.IfyouwanttodrinkacupofcoffeeinHutong,youshouldgoto①___________.Ifyouwanttoseetheformerresidence(故居)ofWanRong,youshouldgoto②___________.(每空1～2词)49.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheBeijinghutongs?____________________________.(不超过20词)第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）50.假如你是李明，在冬春交替之际，作为班长，你需要提醒同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康。请根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。注意：文中不得透露真实信息，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。KeephealthyImportance(stayactive,learnwell)Whattodo(food,exercise…)Somethingmore…Dearclassmates,Winterhasgoneandspringcomes.Weshouldtakecareofourselvestokeephealthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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