2024-2025学年吉林省通化市梅河口市高二下册3月月考英语检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年吉林省通化市梅河口市高二下学期3月月考英语检测试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Lookforajob. B.Movetoanewplace. C.Rearrangethefurniture.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anewbook. B.Amorningpaper. C.AnAfricanteacher.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Anxious. C.Confused.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapolicestation. C.Inacar.5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill. B.Checkthemailbox. C.Fixthegascooker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing. B.Acceptable. C.Excellent.7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Tenhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sstressful. C.It’screative.9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines. B.Diaries. C.Maps.10.WheredoMark’sinspirationscomefrom?A.Hisdreams. B.Hisparents. C.Histravels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner. B.Shopassistant. C.Fitnesscoach.12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Acompanycar. B.Asmartphone. C.Avideorecorder.13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Computerskills. B.Physicalstrength. C.Workexperience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sareceptionist. B.He’sasecretary. C.He’sawaiter.15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heshowedherthewrongway. B.Thereisnoreservationforher. C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.16.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Comebacklater. B.Talktothemanager. C.Postponethemeeting.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Goforacoffee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydomanybirdsliveinthecity?A.Theycanobtainfoodeasily. B.Theyenjoyhumancompany. C.Theylosttheirnaturalhabitat.19.WhatdoesChristinafindsurprising? A.Thebirdsarefacingseriousdangers. B.Differentkindsofbirdslivetogether. C.Somebirdsareattractedtothepoles.20.WhatisChristina’ssuggestionconcerningthebirds?A.Drivethemaway. B.Feedthemregularly. C.Doresearchonthem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpringturnsEuropeintoaworldofcolors.Ifyouwanttoexperiencespringinallitscolourfulglory,herearefourofthebestplacesforyou.BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,GermanyTheBloomingBaroquegardenshowinLudwigsburg,Germany,hasbeenwelcomingvisitorssince1954.Visitthe18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsowatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandvisitgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(树篱迷宫).KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlandsThelargestflowergardenintheworld,KeukenhofintheNetherlandsisthebestplacetoseethesymbolicDutchfloweratitsfinest.Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.Afteryou’vewanderedthroughthegardens,youcanhireabikeatthemaingateandthenridethroughtheendlessrowsofpicture-perfectfloweredrainbows.TheshowrunsfromMarch21toMay10.TempsdeFlors,Girona,inGirona’smedievalcentreistransformedintoalivinggalleryasflowercarpetsandspecialsculpturesexplodethroughoutthecitycentreeachMay.TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.NormandyTulipFestival,Vendcuvre,FranceTheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centuryVendeuvreChateauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.OpenafternoonsthroughoutAprilbetween2p.m.and6p.m.1.Wherecanyouseeaflowerdisplayinautumn?A.IntheNetherlands. B.InGermany.C.Inin. D.InFrance.2.WhatofthefollowingisthehighlightoftheGirona'sflowerdisplay?A.Amazeinapalace. B.Anartexhibition.C.Amusicfestival. D.Abicycletour.3.WhatcanyouenjoyinbothKeukenhofGardensandNormandyTulipFestival?A.Differentbirds. B.Floweredrainbows.C.Plentyoftulips. D.Aliveconcert.BIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.4.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.DTheflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.6Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter? B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception. D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.CWhenyou’rebored,youmightstartplayingwithaballorotherobjects.Suchbehavioriscommoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoo—that’swhyadogfetchesastick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anewstudyfindsthatit’snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黄蜂)doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Inthestudy,HiruniSamadiGalpayageDona,aninsectexpert,didanexperimentusing200untrainedbumblebeestoseeiftheymightplay.Ofthose,45wouldbemarkedwithanumberwhentheyemergedasadults.Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.Theothersidehadthesamenumberofballs,buttheywerestucktothefloor.Halfballsoneachsidewerecoloredballs.Therestwereleftunpainted.Forthreehoursadayover18days,GalpayageDonafoundbumblebeesweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’tmove,buttheyexploredthesideareasandinteractedwiththeballs.Oncetheymanagedtorollaball,theystronglypreferredthatside.Theyreturned,climbingontheballsandrollingthemaround.Shealsofoundbumblebeespreferredcertaincolorsofballs.“There’ssomethingaboutthemobilitythatismoreinterestingforthebumblebeesthanjustcoloredobjects,”GalpayageDonasays.Inanotherexperiment,shesometimeslefttheballsoutovernight.“WhenIcameinthenextday,Iwouldalwaysfindsomebumblebeesrollingtheballs.”Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.Thescientistssayit’snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribingthefunofplay. B.Byanalyzingreasonsforboredom.C.Byintroducingsimilarphenomena. D.Bypresentinganimals’cuteimages.9.Whatdidtheresearcherdointheexperiment?A.Shetrainedbumblebeestoplayballs.B.Sheputsmallballsalongthepathway.C.Shesetupapathwayinbumblebees’nest.D.Sherewardedthebumblebeeswithrolledballs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taperedoff”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Mattered. B.Helped. C.Decreased. D.Emerged.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BumblebeesPreferShapetoColorB.BallsAreBumblebees’FavoriteToysC.PlayingwithObjectsIsAnimals’SecondNatureD.BumblebeesAretheFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayDTheUNthisweeklaunchedareporturgingcompaniestostopissuingfalsenet-zerotargetsthatamounttogreenwashing.Greenwashingisatermusedtodescribesituationswherecompaniesmisleadconsumersbyclaimingtobeeco-friendlyorsustainableasamarketingplanratherthanasacoreprincipleoftheirbusinessmodel.Often,theseindustriesspendmoremoneymakingthemselvesappearsustainablethantheydotakingactualsustainablemeasuresintotheircompany.Cities,financialinstitutions,andscoresofcompanieshaveannouncedplanstoreducetheiremissionstozero,which,inprinciple,shouldhelpthefightagainstclimatechange.“Theproblemisthatthecriteriaforthesenet-zerocommitmentshavevaryinglevelsofprecisionandloopholes(漏洞),”saidUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresduringthelaunchofthereport.Manynet-zeroplanscontainfar-awayoruncleartargetsandoftencallfortheuseofunprovedtechnologieslikecarboncaptureandtreeplanting,whicheffectivelyallowcompaniestocontinuepollutingtheatmosphere.Studiesshowthatmostofthesenet-zeroplanswilldolittletostoptemperaturesfromrising.Forexample,manyoilmajorshaveannouncedplanstoreduceemissionsfromtheiroperationstozeroby2050thatdonottakeintoaccountthecarbonemittedbythefossilfuelstheysell,whichwouldallowthemtoincreaseproduction.Farfromdecreasing,fossilfuelproductionisgoingstrong.Toclosethesenet-zeroloopholes,theUNthisweekreleasedareportthatincludes10recommendationstoensurethatcompanies,cities,regions,andothernon-stateactorsissuecredibleandaccountablenetzerocommitments.“Theirplanscannotrelyoncheapcarboncreditsinsteadofimmediatelycuttingtheirownemissions,”Guterressaid.Financialinstitutionsneedtocutdownemissionsfromalltheirinvestmentsandbusinessesneedtobringdownthecarbonfootprintoftheirsupplychainthereportsaid.Thereport’sleadauthor,CatherineMcKenna,urgedcompaniestoreleasenewnet-zerotargetswithinayear.Theupdatedtargetsmustcontainconcreteactionabledetails.12.Whatdoes“greenwashing”referto?A.Agreentechnology. B.Amisleadingstatement.C.Abusinessmodel. D.Aspendingtarget.13.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoilmajors?A.Toproveoilmajorsarereallyresponsible.B.Tosetsomegoodexamplesforothercompanies.CToshowsomenet-zerocommitmentsmakenosense.D.Toindicatethebenefitofnetzeroplanstoclimatechange.14.HowdoesGuterresfeelabouttheissuednet-zeroplans?A.Dissatisfied. B.Guilty. C.Shocked. D.Confused.15.Whatisadvisedtodotofixnet-zeroloopholes?A.Plantmoretrees. B.Sharemoresupplychains.C.Dependoncheapcarboncredits. D.Makeconcreteactionabletargets.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SupportingOthersso.___alwaysbeingtoldthatthesecrettohappinessliesinhelpingothers.Indeed,it’snaturaltowanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.___16___Whenweoffersupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.___17___......iscase,offeringsupportinthemannerof“...iflwereyou,Iwould...”canfeellikeascoldingratherthansupport.Ifoursupportfeelsconditional,itcanfeelburdensome.___18___Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,justsaying“Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?”canbeamazinglysupportive.Or,suggestwhatyoucandoforthem:pickingupsomeshopping,takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit’snotneeded,justknowingyou’vebeenthoughtofcanbesupportiveinitself.Trytobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisabling,ratherthanenabling.Myson,whenagedfive,wantedtomakeacupoftea.Icouldseehowinspiringitwasforhimtobeabletodothis.SoIfilledthekettleandtookhimthroughthesafetymeasures.Itfeltlikeahugeriskbutitworked.Hispleasurewasimmeasurable.Thesameprincipleapplieswhenweoffersupportthatincreasessomeoneelse’scapacity.___19___Sometimestheonlysupportthat’sneededistolistenwithoutjudgement.___20___Thisreassuresthemthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenwhiletheygroundthemselves.Whentimesaretough,remembertokeepthingsstable.Waitinguntilthestormhaspassedisallittakes.Supportoftenworksbestwhenit’satwo-wayprocess.Itisgoodtoknowhowtoaccepthelpfromothersaswellasoffersupporttothem.A.Herearetheprosandconsofsupportingothers.B.Justbethere,whilesomeoneletsouttheirfeelings.C.Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D.Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.E.Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.F.Becausebeingjudgmentalcanonlymakesomeoneannoyed.G.Sometimespeoplearetryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BabyMiloszekwasbornwithaheartdefect.Hisdiseaseistoo____21____tobetreatedinPoland,butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.____22____,theyrequire80percentofthepaymentinadvance,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot____23____.That’swhenMariaAndrejczyk____24____intohelp!Justaweekafter____25____herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda(n)____26____onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabkapurchasedthemedal____27____$125,000,whichwasmorethanMariahad____28____toget.Notonlythat,butwhenherstory____29____,morepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto____30____Miloszek’striptoAmerica!Andthewarm____31____doesn’tendthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher____32____forever!“Weweredeeplytouchedbytheextremely____33____actofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe____34____forMiloszek,”thecompanywrote.“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!Wearegladthatwewereableto____35____.”21.A.severe B.pessimistic C.crucial D.sustainable22A.Potentially B.Ultimately C.Precisely D.Unfortunately23.A.ensure B.afford C.expect D.guarantee24.A.crowded B.turned C.stepped D.brought25.A.gaining B.defending C.declining D.submitting26.A.parcel B.message C.application D.exhibition27.A.by B.at C.for D.with28.A.budgeted B.anticipated C.tackled D.subscribed29.A.exposed B.submitted C.broke D.revealed30.A.cover B.secure C.provide D.enhance31.A.gratitude B.enterprise C.sympathy D.gesture32.A.secret B.medal C.belongings D.reputation33.A.noble B.subsequent C.adorable D.rewarding34.A.fundraiser B.request C.commitment D.recovery35.A.motivate B.engage C.contribute D.advocate第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting____36____(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot____37____(do).JohnOlson,aformer____38____(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto____39____blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity-thebrain’sadaptability-showsthatthevisualcortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____40____(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof____41____(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly____42____ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he____43____(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForLucthismeans____44____(independent)."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_____45_____toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，在春节期间，你参加了一些中国传统活动。请给你的外国好友Jim写一封信，分享你的活动经历。内容包括：1.简要介绍某次活动；2.活动过程中的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tim’sheartracedashedrovetothelawyer’soffice.Hewasbequeathed(遗赠)amysteriousboxhisdadhadneverallowedhimandhissistertoevengonear.Hesignedpapers,butwasshockedtolearnhedidn’tgetthekeytoopenitandnothingaboutthekeywasmentionedinthewill.“You’llhavetofigurethatout!”thelawyersaid.Timlefttheoffice,puzzledaboutwhathislatedadhadlefthim.Justthen,herememberedhischildhoodhomewhereheandhistwinsisterKarengrewup.Theyhadlosttheirmotherjusttwomonthsaftertheywereborn.TheywereraisedbytheirdadJonathan,andthetwowerethebestfriends!Astheygrewolder,theyweredrawntothemysteriousbox,buttheirdadwarnedthemnevertotouchit,andevenhungthekeyonanailhighabovethefireplacesothattheywouldnevergettheirhandsonitscontents.Whateverhewashidingfromhiskids,hewasonguardatalltimes.Astheyearsfleetedby,TimandKarenmovedonwiththeirrespectivelives.Andtheirbrother-sisterbondwentdownhill.Thetwinsfoughtoverwhowouldinherit(继承)theirdad’shouse.Jonathanwasheartbrokenandwhatevertrickhetriedtoreconcile(和解)them,nothingworked.Meanwhile,Jonathan’shealthbegantodecline,andevenonhisdeathbed,hewishedhiskidswouldputasidetheirdifferencesandgetbacktogether.WhatwouldTimdowiththeinheritedboxnow?Hewenttohischildhoodhometofindthekey.ThehousenolongerappearedlikethatlovinghomeTimrememberedgrowingupin.Whenhereachedtograbthekeyabovethefireplace,hesensedsomeonebehindhim.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”screamedKaren,castingthecellphoneflashlightonTim’sface.“Dadbequeathedmehisoldchest,andIcameherelookingforthekey.Butwhatareyoudoinghere?”“Dadbequeathedmethekey!SoIcameheretofindthechest,”saidKaren,puzzledabouthisfather’sdecision.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Somethinghadtobewrong,”theythoughtandstaredateachother.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tearsrandowntheircheeksatseeingtheirchildhoodphotoswiththeirfatherandmother._________________________________